xref: /linux/fs/debugfs/inode.c (revision ab93e0dd72c37d378dd936f031ffb83ff2bd87ce)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8  *
9  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 
31 #include "internal.h"
32 
33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
34 
35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
36 static int debugfs_mount_count;
37 static bool debugfs_registered;
38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
39 
40 /*
41  * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
42  * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
43  * to lock down individual files.
44  */
debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * ia)45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
46 			   struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
47 {
48 	int ret;
49 
50 	if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) {
51 		ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
52 		if (ret)
53 			return ret;
54 	}
55 	return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia);
56 }
57 
58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
59 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
60 };
61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
62 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
63 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
64 };
65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
66 	.get_link	= simple_get_link,
67 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
68 };
69 
debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block * sb)70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
71 {
72 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
73 	if (inode) {
74 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
75 		simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
76 	}
77 	return inode;
78 }
79 
80 struct debugfs_fs_info {
81 	kuid_t uid;
82 	kgid_t gid;
83 	umode_t mode;
84 	/* Opt_* bitfield. */
85 	unsigned int opts;
86 };
87 
88 enum {
89 	Opt_uid,
90 	Opt_gid,
91 	Opt_mode,
92 	Opt_source,
93 };
94 
95 static const struct fs_parameter_spec debugfs_param_specs[] = {
96 	fsparam_gid	("gid",		Opt_gid),
97 	fsparam_u32oct	("mode",	Opt_mode),
98 	fsparam_uid	("uid",		Opt_uid),
99 	fsparam_string	("source",	Opt_source),
100 	{}
101 };
102 
debugfs_parse_param(struct fs_context * fc,struct fs_parameter * param)103 static int debugfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
104 {
105 	struct debugfs_fs_info *opts = fc->s_fs_info;
106 	struct fs_parse_result result;
107 	int opt;
108 
109 	opt = fs_parse(fc, debugfs_param_specs, param, &result);
110 	if (opt < 0) {
111 		/*
112                 * We might like to report bad mount options here; but
113                 * traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
114                 */
115 		if (opt == -ENOPARAM)
116 			return 0;
117 
118 		return opt;
119 	}
120 
121 	switch (opt) {
122 	case Opt_uid:
123 		opts->uid = result.uid;
124 		break;
125 	case Opt_gid:
126 		opts->gid = result.gid;
127 		break;
128 	case Opt_mode:
129 		opts->mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO;
130 		break;
131 	case Opt_source:
132 		if (fc->source)
133 			return invalfc(fc, "Multiple sources specified");
134 		fc->source = param->string;
135 		param->string = NULL;
136 		break;
137 	/*
138 	 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
139 	 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
140 	 */
141 	}
142 
143 	opts->opts |= BIT(opt);
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
_debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block * sb,bool remount)148 static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount)
149 {
150 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
151 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount
155 	 * options.
156 	 */
157 
158 	if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) {
159 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
160 		inode->i_mode |= fsi->mode;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_uid))
164 		inode->i_uid = fsi->uid;
165 
166 	if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_gid))
167 		inode->i_gid = fsi->gid;
168 }
169 
debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block * sb)170 static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
171 {
172 	_debugfs_apply_options(sb, false);
173 }
174 
debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block * sb)175 static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb)
176 {
177 	_debugfs_apply_options(sb, true);
178 }
179 
debugfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context * fc)180 static int debugfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
181 {
182 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
183 	struct debugfs_fs_info *sb_opts = sb->s_fs_info;
184 	struct debugfs_fs_info *new_opts = fc->s_fs_info;
185 
186 	sync_filesystem(sb);
187 
188 	/* structure copy of new mount options to sb */
189 	*sb_opts = *new_opts;
190 	debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb);
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * root)195 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
196 {
197 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
198 
199 	if (!uid_eq(fsi->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
200 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
201 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->uid));
202 	if (!gid_eq(fsi->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
203 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
204 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->gid));
205 	if (fsi->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
206 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mode);
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 static struct kmem_cache *debugfs_inode_cachep __ro_after_init;
212 
init_once(void * foo)213 static void init_once(void *foo)
214 {
215 	struct debugfs_inode_info *info = foo;
216 	inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode);
217 }
218 
debugfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block * sb)219 static struct inode *debugfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
220 {
221 	struct debugfs_inode_info *info;
222 	info = alloc_inode_sb(sb, debugfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
223 	if (!info)
224 		return NULL;
225 	return &info->vfs_inode;
226 }
227 
debugfs_free_inode(struct inode * inode)228 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
229 {
230 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
231 		kfree(inode->i_link);
232 	kmem_cache_free(debugfs_inode_cachep, DEBUGFS_I(inode));
233 }
234 
235 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
236 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
237 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
238 	.alloc_inode	= debugfs_alloc_inode,
239 	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
240 };
241 
debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)242 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
243 {
244 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
245 
246 	if (fsd) {
247 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fsd->cancellations));
248 		mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
249 	}
250 	kfree(fsd);
251 }
252 
debugfs_automount(struct path * path)253 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
254 {
255 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
256 
257 	return DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount(path->dentry, inode->i_private);
258 }
259 
260 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
261 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
262 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
263 };
264 
debugfs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,struct fs_context * fc)265 static int debugfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
266 {
267 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
268 	int err;
269 
270 	err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
271 	if (err)
272 		return err;
273 
274 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
275 	set_default_d_op(sb, &debugfs_dops);
276 	sb->s_d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE;
277 
278 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
debugfs_get_tree(struct fs_context * fc)283 static int debugfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
284 {
285 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
286 		return -EPERM;
287 
288 	return get_tree_single(fc, debugfs_fill_super);
289 }
290 
debugfs_free_fc(struct fs_context * fc)291 static void debugfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
292 {
293 	kfree(fc->s_fs_info);
294 }
295 
296 static const struct fs_context_operations debugfs_context_ops = {
297 	.free		= debugfs_free_fc,
298 	.parse_param	= debugfs_parse_param,
299 	.get_tree	= debugfs_get_tree,
300 	.reconfigure	= debugfs_reconfigure,
301 };
302 
debugfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context * fc)303 static int debugfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
304 {
305 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
306 
307 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
308 	if (!fsi)
309 		return -ENOMEM;
310 
311 	fsi->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
312 
313 	fc->s_fs_info = fsi;
314 	fc->ops = &debugfs_context_ops;
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
319 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
320 	.name =		"debugfs",
321 	.init_fs_context = debugfs_init_fs_context,
322 	.parameters =	debugfs_param_specs,
323 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
324 };
325 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
326 
327 /**
328  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
329  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
330  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
331  *
332  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
333  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
334  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
335  *
336  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
337  * returned.
338  */
debugfs_lookup(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)339 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
340 {
341 	struct dentry *dentry;
342 
343 	if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
344 		return NULL;
345 
346 	if (!parent)
347 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
348 
349 	dentry = lookup_noperm_positive_unlocked(&QSTR(name), parent);
350 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
351 		return NULL;
352 	return dentry;
353 }
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
355 
start_creating(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)356 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
357 {
358 	struct dentry *dentry;
359 	int error;
360 
361 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
362 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
363 
364 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
365 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
366 
367 	pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
368 
369 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
370 		return parent;
371 
372 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
373 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
374 	if (error) {
375 		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
376 		return ERR_PTR(error);
377 	}
378 
379 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
380 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
381 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
382 	 * have around.
383 	 */
384 	if (!parent)
385 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
386 
387 	dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name);
388 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
389 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
390 			pr_err("'%s' already exists in '%pd'\n", name, parent);
391 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
392 	}
393 	return dentry;
394 }
395 
failed_creating(struct dentry * dentry)396 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
397 {
398 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
399 	dput(dentry);
400 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
401 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
402 }
403 
end_creating(struct dentry * dentry)404 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
405 {
406 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
407 	return dentry;
408 }
409 
__debugfs_create_file(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const void * aux,const struct file_operations * proxy_fops,const void * real_fops)410 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
411 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
412 				const void *aux,
413 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
414 				const void *real_fops)
415 {
416 	struct dentry *dentry;
417 	struct inode *inode;
418 
419 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
420 		mode |= S_IFREG;
421 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
422 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
423 
424 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
425 		return dentry;
426 
427 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
428 		failed_creating(dentry);
429 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
430 	}
431 
432 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
433 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
434 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
435 		       name);
436 		return failed_creating(dentry);
437 	}
438 
439 	inode->i_mode = mode;
440 	inode->i_private = data;
441 
442 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
443 	if (!real_fops)
444 		proxy_fops = &debugfs_noop_file_operations;
445 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
446 	DEBUGFS_I(inode)->raw = real_fops;
447 	DEBUGFS_I(inode)->aux = (void *)aux;
448 
449 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
450 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
451 	return end_creating(dentry);
452 }
453 
debugfs_create_file_full(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const void * aux,const struct file_operations * fops)454 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_full(const char *name, umode_t mode,
455 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
456 					const void *aux,
457 					const struct file_operations *fops)
458 {
459 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux,
460 				&debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations,
461 				fops);
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_full);
464 
debugfs_create_file_short(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const void * aux,const struct debugfs_short_fops * fops)465 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_short(const char *name, umode_t mode,
466 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
467 					const void *aux,
468 					const struct debugfs_short_fops *fops)
469 {
470 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux,
471 				&debugfs_full_short_proxy_file_operations,
472 				fops);
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_short);
475 
476 /**
477  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
478  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
479  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
480  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
481  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
482  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
483  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
484  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
485  *        the open() call.
486  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
487  *        this file.
488  *
489  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
490  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
491  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
492  * debugfs core.
493  *
494  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
495  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
496  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
497  * debugfs though.
498  *
499  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
500  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
501  * thus, may be used here.
502  */
debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops)503 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
504 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
505 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
506 {
507 
508 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, NULL,
509 				&debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations,
510 				fops);
511 }
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
513 
514 /**
515  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
516  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
517  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
518  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
519  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
520  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
521  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
522  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
523  *        the open() call.
524  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
525  *        this file.
526  * @file_size: initial file size
527  *
528  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
529  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
530  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
531  * recommended to be used instead.)
532  */
debugfs_create_file_size(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops,loff_t file_size)533 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
534 			      struct dentry *parent, void *data,
535 			      const struct file_operations *fops,
536 			      loff_t file_size)
537 {
538 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
539 
540 	if (!IS_ERR(de))
541 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
542 }
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
544 
545 /**
546  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
547  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
548  *        create.
549  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
550  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
551  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
552  *
553  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
554  *
555  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
556  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
557  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
558  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
559  * returned.
560  *
561  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
562  * returned.
563  *
564  * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned
565  * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry"
566  * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case.
567  * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway.
568  */
debugfs_create_dir(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)569 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
570 {
571 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
572 	struct inode *inode;
573 
574 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
575 		return dentry;
576 
577 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
578 		failed_creating(dentry);
579 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
580 	}
581 
582 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
583 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
584 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
585 		       name);
586 		return failed_creating(dentry);
587 	}
588 
589 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
590 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
591 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
592 
593 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
594 	inc_nlink(inode);
595 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
596 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
597 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
598 	return end_creating(dentry);
599 }
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
601 
602 /**
603  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
604  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
605  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
606  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
607  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
608  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
609  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
610  *
611  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
612  */
debugfs_create_automount(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,debugfs_automount_t f,void * data)613 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
614 					struct dentry *parent,
615 					debugfs_automount_t f,
616 					void *data)
617 {
618 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
619 	struct inode *inode;
620 
621 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
622 		return dentry;
623 
624 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
625 		failed_creating(dentry);
626 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
627 	}
628 
629 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
630 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
631 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
632 		       name);
633 		return failed_creating(dentry);
634 	}
635 
636 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
637 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
638 	inode->i_private = data;
639 	DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount = f;
640 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
641 	inc_nlink(inode);
642 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
643 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
644 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
645 	return end_creating(dentry);
646 }
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
648 
649 /**
650  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
651  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
652  *        create.
653  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
654  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
655  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
656  *          filesystem.
657  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
658  *          symbolic link.
659  *
660  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
661  * links to the given target path.
662  *
663  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
664  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
665  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
666  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
667  * will be returned.
668  *
669  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
670  * returned.
671  */
debugfs_create_symlink(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,const char * target)672 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
673 				      const char *target)
674 {
675 	struct dentry *dentry;
676 	struct inode *inode;
677 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
678 	if (!link)
679 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
680 
681 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
682 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
683 		kfree(link);
684 		return dentry;
685 	}
686 
687 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
688 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
689 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
690 		       name);
691 		kfree(link);
692 		return failed_creating(dentry);
693 	}
694 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
695 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
696 	inode->i_link = link;
697 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
698 	return end_creating(dentry);
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
701 
__debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry * dentry)702 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
703 {
704 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
708 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
709 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
710 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
711 	 */
712 	smp_mb();
713 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
714 	if (!fsd)
715 		return;
716 
717 	/* if this was the last reference, we're done */
718 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
719 		return;
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * If there's still a reference, the code that obtained it can
723 	 * be in different states:
724 	 *  - The common case of not using cancellations, or already
725 	 *    after debugfs_leave_cancellation(), where we just need
726 	 *    to wait for debugfs_file_put() which signals the completion;
727 	 *  - inside a cancellation section, i.e. between
728 	 *    debugfs_enter_cancellation() and debugfs_leave_cancellation(),
729 	 *    in which case we need to trigger the ->cancel() function,
730 	 *    and then wait for debugfs_file_put() just like in the
731 	 *    previous case;
732 	 *  - before debugfs_enter_cancellation() (but obviously after
733 	 *    debugfs_file_get()), in which case we may not see the
734 	 *    cancellation in the list on the first round of the loop,
735 	 *    but debugfs_enter_cancellation() signals the completion
736 	 *    after adding it, so this code gets woken up to call the
737 	 *    ->cancel() function.
738 	 */
739 	while (refcount_read(&fsd->active_users)) {
740 		struct debugfs_cancellation *c;
741 
742 		/*
743 		 * Lock the cancellations. Note that the cancellations
744 		 * structs are meant to be on the stack, so we need to
745 		 * ensure we either use them here or don't touch them,
746 		 * and debugfs_leave_cancellation() will wait for this
747 		 * to be finished processing before exiting one. It may
748 		 * of course win and remove the cancellation, but then
749 		 * chances are we never even got into this bit, we only
750 		 * do if the refcount isn't zero already.
751 		 */
752 		mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
753 		while ((c = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsd->cancellations,
754 						     typeof(*c), list))) {
755 			list_del_init(&c->list);
756 			c->cancel(dentry, c->cancel_data);
757 		}
758 		mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
759 
760 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
761 	}
762 }
763 
remove_one(struct dentry * victim)764 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
765 {
766         if (d_is_reg(victim))
767 		__debugfs_file_removed(victim);
768 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
769 }
770 
771 /**
772  * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
773  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
774  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
775  *
776  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
777  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
778  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
779  *
780  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
781  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
782  * removed, you are responsible here.
783  */
debugfs_remove(struct dentry * dentry)784 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
785 {
786 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
787 		return;
788 
789 	simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
790 	simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
791 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
792 }
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
794 
795 /**
796  * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it
797  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up.
798  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item.
799  *
800  * This is the equlivant of doing something like
801  * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting
802  * handled for the directory being looked up.
803  */
debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)804 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
805 {
806 	struct dentry *dentry;
807 
808 	dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent);
809 	if (!dentry)
810 		return;
811 
812 	debugfs_remove(dentry);
813 	dput(dentry);
814 }
815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove);
816 
817 /**
818  * debugfs_change_name - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
819  * @dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
820  * @fmt: format for new name
821  *
822  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
823  * exist for rename to succeed.
824  *
825  * This function will return 0 on success and -E... on failure.
826  *
827  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
828  * returned.
829  */
debugfs_change_name(struct dentry * dentry,const char * fmt,...)830 int __printf(2, 3) debugfs_change_name(struct dentry *dentry, const char *fmt, ...)
831 {
832 	int error = 0;
833 	const char *new_name;
834 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
835 	struct dentry *parent, *target;
836 	struct inode *dir;
837 	va_list ap;
838 
839 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
840 		return 0;
841 
842 	va_start(ap, fmt);
843 	new_name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
844 	va_end(ap);
845 	if (!new_name)
846 		return -ENOMEM;
847 
848 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
849 	dir = d_inode(parent);
850 	inode_lock(dir);
851 
852 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, dentry);
853 
854 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_parent != parent)) {
855 		error = -EINVAL;
856 		goto out;
857 	}
858 	if (strcmp(old_name.name.name, new_name) == 0)
859 		goto out;
860 	target = lookup_noperm(&QSTR(new_name), parent);
861 	if (IS_ERR(target)) {
862 		error = PTR_ERR(target);
863 		goto out;
864 	}
865 	if (d_really_is_positive(target)) {
866 		dput(target);
867 		error = -EINVAL;
868 		goto out;
869 	}
870 	simple_rename_timestamp(dir, dentry, dir, target);
871 	d_move(dentry, target);
872 	dput(target);
873 	fsnotify_move(dir, dir, &old_name.name, d_is_dir(dentry), NULL, dentry);
874 out:
875 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
876 	inode_unlock(dir);
877 	dput(parent);
878 	kfree_const(new_name);
879 	return error;
880 }
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_change_name);
882 
883 /**
884  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
885  */
debugfs_initialized(void)886 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
887 {
888 	return debugfs_registered;
889 }
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
891 
debugfs_kernel(char * str)892 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
893 {
894 	if (str) {
895 		if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
896 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
897 		else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
898 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
899 		else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
900 			debugfs_allow = 0;
901 	}
902 
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
debugfs_init(void)906 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
907 {
908 	int retval;
909 
910 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
911 		return -EPERM;
912 
913 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
914 	if (retval)
915 		return retval;
916 
917 	debugfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("debugfs_inode_cache",
918 				sizeof(struct debugfs_inode_info), 0,
919 				SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
920 				init_once);
921 	if (debugfs_inode_cachep == NULL) {
922 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
923 		return -ENOMEM;
924 	}
925 
926 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
927 	if (retval) { // Really not going to happen
928 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
929 		kmem_cache_destroy(debugfs_inode_cachep);
930 		return retval;
931 	}
932 	debugfs_registered = true;
933 	return 0;
934 }
935 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
936