xref: /linux/arch/mips/mm/init.c (revision 334fbe734e687404f346eba7d5d96ed2b44d35ab)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8  * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
9  * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
10  */
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/mman.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/memblock.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/pfn.h>
30 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
31 #include <linux/gfp.h>
32 #include <linux/kcore.h>
33 #include <linux/initrd.h>
34 #include <linux/execmem.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
37 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
38 #include <asm/cpu.h>
39 #include <asm/dma.h>
40 #include <asm/maar.h>
41 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
42 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
43 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45 #include <asm/tlb.h>
46 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * We have up to 8 empty zeroed pages so we can map one of the right colour
50  * when needed.	 This is necessary only on R4000 / R4400 SC and MC versions
51  * where we have to avoid VCED / VECI exceptions for good performance at
52  * any price.  Since page is never written to after the initialization we
53  * don't have to care about aliases on other CPUs.
54  */
55 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page);
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
58 
arch_setup_zero_pages(void)59 void __init arch_setup_zero_pages(void)
60 {
61 	unsigned int order;
62 
63 	if (cpu_has_vce)
64 		order = 3;
65 	else
66 		order = 0;
67 
68 	empty_zero_page = (unsigned long)memblock_alloc_or_panic(PAGE_SIZE << order, PAGE_SIZE);
69 
70 	zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
71 }
72 
__kmap_pgprot(struct page * page,unsigned long addr,pgprot_t prot)73 static void *__kmap_pgprot(struct page *page, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t prot)
74 {
75 	enum fixed_addresses idx;
76 	unsigned int old_mmid;
77 	unsigned long vaddr, flags, entrylo;
78 	unsigned long old_ctx;
79 	pte_t pte;
80 	int tlbidx;
81 
82 	BUG_ON(folio_test_dcache_dirty(page_folio(page)));
83 
84 	preempt_disable();
85 	pagefault_disable();
86 	idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
87 	idx += in_interrupt() ? FIX_N_COLOURS : 0;
88 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - idx);
89 	pte = mk_pte(page, prot);
90 #if defined(CONFIG_XPA)
91 	entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte.pte_high);
92 #elif defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
93 	entrylo = pte.pte_high;
94 #else
95 	entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(pte));
96 #endif
97 
98 	local_irq_save(flags);
99 	old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
100 	write_c0_entryhi(vaddr & (PAGE_MASK << 1));
101 	write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
102 	write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
103 	if (cpu_has_mmid) {
104 		old_mmid = read_c0_memorymapid();
105 		write_c0_memorymapid(MMID_KERNEL_WIRED);
106 	}
107 #ifdef CONFIG_XPA
108 	if (cpu_has_xpa) {
109 		entrylo = (pte.pte_low & _PFNX_MASK);
110 		writex_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
111 		writex_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
112 	}
113 #endif
114 	tlbidx = num_wired_entries();
115 	write_c0_wired(tlbidx + 1);
116 	write_c0_index(tlbidx);
117 	mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
118 	tlb_write_indexed();
119 	tlbw_use_hazard();
120 	write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
121 	if (cpu_has_mmid)
122 		write_c0_memorymapid(old_mmid);
123 	local_irq_restore(flags);
124 
125 	return (void*) vaddr;
126 }
127 
kmap_coherent(struct page * page,unsigned long addr)128 void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
129 {
130 	return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL);
131 }
132 
kmap_noncoherent(struct page * page,unsigned long addr)133 void *kmap_noncoherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
134 {
135 	return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL_NC);
136 }
137 
kunmap_coherent(void)138 void kunmap_coherent(void)
139 {
140 	unsigned int wired;
141 	unsigned long flags, old_ctx;
142 
143 	local_irq_save(flags);
144 	old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
145 	wired = num_wired_entries() - 1;
146 	write_c0_wired(wired);
147 	write_c0_index(wired);
148 	write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(wired));
149 	write_c0_entrylo0(0);
150 	write_c0_entrylo1(0);
151 	mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
152 	tlb_write_indexed();
153 	tlbw_use_hazard();
154 	write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
155 	local_irq_restore(flags);
156 	pagefault_enable();
157 	preempt_enable();
158 }
159 
copy_user_highpage(struct page * to,struct page * from,unsigned long vaddr,struct vm_area_struct * vma)160 void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
161 	unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
162 {
163 	struct folio *src = page_folio(from);
164 	void *vfrom, *vto;
165 
166 	vto = kmap_atomic(to);
167 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
168 	    folio_mapped(src) && !folio_test_dcache_dirty(src)) {
169 		vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr);
170 		copy_page(vto, vfrom);
171 		kunmap_coherent();
172 	} else {
173 		vfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
174 		copy_page(vto, vfrom);
175 		kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
176 	}
177 	if ((!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
178 	    pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))
179 		flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)vto);
180 	kunmap_atomic(vto);
181 	/* Make sure this page is cleared on other CPU's too before using it */
182 	smp_wmb();
183 }
184 
copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma,struct page * page,unsigned long vaddr,void * dst,const void * src,unsigned long len)185 void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
186 	struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
187 	unsigned long len)
188 {
189 	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
190 
191 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
192 	    folio_mapped(folio) && !folio_test_dcache_dirty(folio)) {
193 		void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
194 		memcpy(vto, src, len);
195 		kunmap_coherent();
196 	} else {
197 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
198 		if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
199 			folio_set_dcache_dirty(folio);
200 	}
201 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
202 		flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
203 }
204 
copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma,struct page * page,unsigned long vaddr,void * dst,const void * src,unsigned long len)205 void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
206 	struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
207 	unsigned long len)
208 {
209 	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
210 
211 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
212 	    folio_mapped(folio) && !folio_test_dcache_dirty(folio)) {
213 		void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
214 		memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
215 		kunmap_coherent();
216 	} else {
217 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
218 		if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
219 			folio_set_dcache_dirty(folio);
220 	}
221 }
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_page);
223 
fixrange_init(unsigned long start,unsigned long end,pgd_t * pgd_base)224 void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
225 	pgd_t *pgd_base)
226 {
227 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
228 	pgd_t *pgd;
229 	pud_t *pud;
230 	pmd_t *pmd;
231 	pte_t *pte;
232 	int i, j, k;
233 	unsigned long vaddr;
234 
235 	vaddr = start;
236 	i = pgd_index(vaddr);
237 	j = pud_index(vaddr);
238 	k = pmd_index(vaddr);
239 	pgd = pgd_base + i;
240 
241 	for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
242 		pud = (pud_t *)pgd;
243 		for ( ; (j < PTRS_PER_PUD) && (vaddr < end); pud++, j++) {
244 			pmd = (pmd_t *)pud;
245 			for (; (k < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, k++) {
246 				if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
247 					pte = (pte_t *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE,
248 									   PAGE_SIZE);
249 					if (!pte)
250 						panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
251 						      __func__, PAGE_SIZE,
252 						      PAGE_SIZE);
253 
254 					set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
255 					BUG_ON(pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
256 				}
257 				vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
258 			}
259 			k = 0;
260 		}
261 		j = 0;
262 	}
263 #endif
264 }
265 
266 struct maar_walk_info {
267 	struct maar_config cfg[16];
268 	unsigned int num_cfg;
269 };
270 
maar_res_walk(unsigned long start_pfn,unsigned long nr_pages,void * data)271 static int maar_res_walk(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
272 			 void *data)
273 {
274 	struct maar_walk_info *wi = data;
275 	struct maar_config *cfg = &wi->cfg[wi->num_cfg];
276 	unsigned int maar_align;
277 
278 	/* MAAR registers hold physical addresses right shifted by 4 bits */
279 	maar_align = BIT(MIPS_MAAR_ADDR_SHIFT + 4);
280 
281 	/* Fill in the MAAR config entry */
282 	cfg->lower = ALIGN(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), maar_align);
283 	cfg->upper = ALIGN_DOWN(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn + nr_pages), maar_align) - 1;
284 	cfg->attrs = MIPS_MAAR_S;
285 
286 	/* Ensure we don't overflow the cfg array */
287 	if (!WARN_ON(wi->num_cfg >= ARRAY_SIZE(wi->cfg)))
288 		wi->num_cfg++;
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 
platform_maar_init(unsigned num_pairs)294 unsigned __weak platform_maar_init(unsigned num_pairs)
295 {
296 	unsigned int num_configured;
297 	struct maar_walk_info wi;
298 
299 	wi.num_cfg = 0;
300 	walk_system_ram_range(0, max_pfn, &wi, maar_res_walk);
301 
302 	num_configured = maar_config(wi.cfg, wi.num_cfg, num_pairs);
303 	if (num_configured < wi.num_cfg)
304 		pr_warn("Not enough MAAR pairs (%u) for all memory regions (%u)\n",
305 			num_pairs, wi.num_cfg);
306 
307 	return num_configured;
308 }
309 
maar_init(void)310 void maar_init(void)
311 {
312 	unsigned num_maars, used, i;
313 	phys_addr_t lower, upper, attr;
314 	static struct {
315 		struct maar_config cfgs[3];
316 		unsigned used;
317 	} recorded = { { { 0 } }, 0 };
318 
319 	if (!cpu_has_maar)
320 		return;
321 
322 	/* Detect the number of MAARs */
323 	write_c0_maari(~0);
324 	back_to_back_c0_hazard();
325 	num_maars = read_c0_maari() + 1;
326 
327 	/* MAARs should be in pairs */
328 	WARN_ON(num_maars % 2);
329 
330 	/* Set MAARs using values we recorded already */
331 	if (recorded.used) {
332 		used = maar_config(recorded.cfgs, recorded.used, num_maars / 2);
333 		BUG_ON(used != recorded.used);
334 	} else {
335 		/* Configure the required MAARs */
336 		used = platform_maar_init(num_maars / 2);
337 	}
338 
339 	/* Disable any further MAARs */
340 	for (i = (used * 2); i < num_maars; i++) {
341 		write_c0_maari(i);
342 		back_to_back_c0_hazard();
343 		write_c0_maar(0);
344 		back_to_back_c0_hazard();
345 	}
346 
347 	if (recorded.used)
348 		return;
349 
350 	pr_info("MAAR configuration:\n");
351 	for (i = 0; i < num_maars; i += 2) {
352 		write_c0_maari(i);
353 		back_to_back_c0_hazard();
354 		upper = read_c0_maar();
355 #ifdef CONFIG_XPA
356 		upper |= (phys_addr_t)readx_c0_maar() << MIPS_MAARX_ADDR_SHIFT;
357 #endif
358 
359 		write_c0_maari(i + 1);
360 		back_to_back_c0_hazard();
361 		lower = read_c0_maar();
362 #ifdef CONFIG_XPA
363 		lower |= (phys_addr_t)readx_c0_maar() << MIPS_MAARX_ADDR_SHIFT;
364 #endif
365 
366 		attr = lower & upper;
367 		lower = (lower & MIPS_MAAR_ADDR) << 4;
368 		upper = ((upper & MIPS_MAAR_ADDR) << 4) | 0xffff;
369 
370 		pr_info("  [%d]: ", i / 2);
371 		if ((attr & MIPS_MAAR_V) != MIPS_MAAR_V) {
372 			pr_cont("disabled\n");
373 			continue;
374 		}
375 
376 		pr_cont("%pa-%pa", &lower, &upper);
377 
378 		if (attr & MIPS_MAAR_S)
379 			pr_cont(" speculate");
380 
381 		pr_cont("\n");
382 
383 		/* Record the setup for use on secondary CPUs */
384 		if (used <= ARRAY_SIZE(recorded.cfgs)) {
385 			recorded.cfgs[recorded.used].lower = lower;
386 			recorded.cfgs[recorded.used].upper = upper;
387 			recorded.cfgs[recorded.used].attrs = attr;
388 			recorded.used++;
389 		}
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
arch_zone_limits_init(unsigned long * max_zone_pfns)394 void __init arch_zone_limits_init(unsigned long *max_zone_pfns)
395 {
396 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
397 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
398 #endif
399 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
400 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
401 #endif
402 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
403 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
404 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
405 
406 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && max_low_pfn != highend_pfn) {
407 		printk(KERN_WARNING "This processor doesn't support highmem."
408 		       " %ldk highmem ignored\n",
409 		       (highend_pfn - max_low_pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
410 		max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_low_pfn;
411 	}
412 #endif
413 }
414 
415 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
416 static struct kcore_list kcore_kseg0;
417 #endif
418 
highmem_init(void)419 static inline void __init highmem_init(void)
420 {
421 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
422 	unsigned long tmp;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * If CPU cannot support HIGHMEM discard the memory above highstart_pfn
426 	 */
427 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases) {
428 		memblock_remove(PFN_PHYS(highstart_pfn), -1);
429 		return;
430 	}
431 
432 	for (tmp = highstart_pfn; tmp < highend_pfn; tmp++) {
433 		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);
434 
435 		if (!memblock_is_memory(PFN_PHYS(tmp)))
436 			SetPageReserved(page);
437 	}
438 #endif
439 }
440 
arch_mm_preinit(void)441 void __init arch_mm_preinit(void)
442 {
443 	/*
444 	 * When PFN_PTE_SHIFT is greater than PAGE_SHIFT we won't have enough PTE
445 	 * bits to hold a full 32b physical address on MIPS32 systems.
446 	 */
447 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT) && (PFN_PTE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT));
448 
449 	maar_init();
450 	highmem_init();
451 
452 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
453 	if ((unsigned long) &_text > (unsigned long) CKSEG0)
454 		/* The -4 is a hack so that user tools don't have to handle
455 		   the overflow.  */
456 		kclist_add(&kcore_kseg0, (void *) CKSEG0,
457 				0x80000000 - 4, KCORE_TEXT);
458 #endif
459 }
460 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
461 
free_init_pages(const char * what,unsigned long begin,unsigned long end)462 void free_init_pages(const char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
463 {
464 	unsigned long pfn;
465 
466 	for (pfn = PFN_UP(begin); pfn < PFN_DOWN(end); pfn++) {
467 		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
468 		void *addr = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
469 
470 		memset(addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
471 		free_reserved_page(page);
472 	}
473 	printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
474 }
475 
476 void (*free_init_pages_eva)(void *begin, void *end) = NULL;
477 
prom_free_prom_memory(void)478 void __weak __init prom_free_prom_memory(void)
479 {
480 	/* nothing to do */
481 }
482 
free_initmem(void)483 void __ref free_initmem(void)
484 {
485 	prom_free_prom_memory();
486 	/*
487 	 * Let the platform define a specific function to free the
488 	 * init section since EVA may have used any possible mapping
489 	 * between virtual and physical addresses.
490 	 */
491 	if (free_init_pages_eva)
492 		free_init_pages_eva((void *)&__init_begin, (void *)&__init_end);
493 	else
494 		free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
495 }
496 
497 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
498 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
500 
pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from,unsigned int to)501 static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
502 {
503 	return node_distance(cpu_to_node(from), cpu_to_node(to));
504 }
505 
pcpu_cpu_to_node(int cpu)506 static int __init pcpu_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
507 {
508 	return cpu_to_node(cpu);
509 }
510 
setup_per_cpu_areas(void)511 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
512 {
513 	unsigned long delta;
514 	unsigned int cpu;
515 	int rc;
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Always reserve area for module percpu variables.  That's
519 	 * what the legacy allocator did.
520 	 */
521 	rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE,
522 				    PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE, PAGE_SIZE,
523 				    pcpu_cpu_distance,
524 				    pcpu_cpu_to_node);
525 	if (rc < 0)
526 		panic("Failed to initialize percpu areas.");
527 
528 	delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
529 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
530 		__per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
531 }
532 #endif
533 
534 #ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT
535 unsigned long pgd_current[NR_CPUS];
536 #endif
537 
538 /*
539  * Align swapper_pg_dir in to 64K, allows its address to be loaded
540  * with a single LUI instruction in the TLB handlers.  If we used
541  * __aligned(64K), its size would get rounded up to the alignment
542  * size, and waste space.  So we place it in its own section and align
543  * it in the linker script.
544  */
545 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(".bss..swapper_pg_dir");
546 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
547 pud_t invalid_pud_table[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
548 #endif
549 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
550 pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalid_pmd_table);
552 #endif
553 pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalid_pte_table);
555 
556 #ifdef CONFIG_EXECMEM
557 #ifdef MODULES_VADDR
558 static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init;
559 
execmem_arch_setup(void)560 struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
561 {
562 	execmem_info = (struct execmem_info){
563 		.ranges = {
564 			[EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = {
565 				.start	= MODULES_VADDR,
566 				.end	= MODULES_END,
567 				.pgprot	= PAGE_KERNEL,
568 				.alignment = 1,
569 			},
570 		},
571 	};
572 
573 	return &execmem_info;
574 }
575 #endif
576 #endif /* CONFIG_EXECMEM */
577