xref: /src/usr.sbin/bhyve/amd64/pci_lpc.c (revision 1db1e4bdc64f29661592a47f2feb690d7cf37957)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Neel Natu <neel@freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Tycho Nightingale <tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 
32 #include <machine/vmm.h>
33 #include <machine/vmm_snapshot.h>
34 
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 
41 #include <vmmapi.h>
42 
43 #include "acpi.h"
44 #include "debug.h"
45 #include "bootrom.h"
46 #include "config.h"
47 #include "inout.h"
48 #include "pci_emul.h"
49 #include "pci_irq.h"
50 #include "pci_lpc.h"
51 #include "pctestdev.h"
52 #include "tpm_device.h"
53 #include "uart_emul.h"
54 
55 #define	IO_ICU1		0x20
56 #define	IO_ICU2		0xA0
57 
58 SET_DECLARE(lpc_dsdt_set, struct lpc_dsdt);
59 SET_DECLARE(lpc_sysres_set, struct lpc_sysres);
60 
61 #define	ELCR_PORT	0x4d0
62 SYSRES_IO(ELCR_PORT, 2);
63 
64 #define	IO_TIMER1_PORT	0x40
65 
66 #define	NMISC_PORT	0x61
67 SYSRES_IO(NMISC_PORT, 1);
68 
69 static struct pci_devinst *lpc_bridge;
70 
71 #define	LPC_UART_NUM	4
72 static struct lpc_uart_softc {
73 	struct uart_ns16550_softc *uart_softc;
74 	int	iobase;
75 	int	irq;
76 	int	enabled;
77 } lpc_uart_softc[LPC_UART_NUM];
78 
79 static const char *lpc_uart_names[LPC_UART_NUM] = {
80 	"com1", "com2", "com3", "com4"
81 };
82 
83 static const char *lpc_uart_acpi_names[LPC_UART_NUM] = {
84 	"COM1", "COM2", "COM3", "COM4"
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * LPC device configuration is in the following form:
89  * <lpc_device_name>[,<options>]
90  * For e.g. "com1,stdio" or "bootrom,/var/romfile"
91  */
92 int
lpc_device_parse(const char * opts)93 lpc_device_parse(const char *opts)
94 {
95 	int unit, error;
96 	char *str, *cpy, *lpcdev, *node_name;
97 	const char *romfile, *varfile, *tpm_type, *tpm_path;
98 
99 	error = -1;
100 	str = cpy = strdup(opts);
101 	lpcdev = strsep(&str, ",");
102 	if (lpcdev != NULL) {
103 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, "bootrom") == 0) {
104 			romfile = strsep(&str, ",");
105 			if (romfile == NULL) {
106 				errx(4, "invalid bootrom option \"%s\"", opts);
107 			}
108 			set_config_value("bootrom", romfile);
109 
110 			varfile = strsep(&str, ",");
111 			if (varfile == NULL) {
112 				error = 0;
113 				goto done;
114 			}
115 			if (strchr(varfile, '=') == NULL) {
116 				set_config_value("bootvars", varfile);
117 			} else {
118 				/* varfile doesn't exist, it's another config
119 				 * option */
120 				pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("lpc"),
121 				    varfile);
122 			}
123 
124 			pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("lpc"), str);
125 			error = 0;
126 			goto done;
127 		}
128 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, "tpm") == 0) {
129 			nvlist_t *nvl = create_config_node("tpm");
130 
131 			tpm_type = strsep(&str, ",");
132 			if (tpm_type == NULL) {
133 				errx(4, "invalid tpm type \"%s\"", opts);
134 			}
135 			set_config_value_node(nvl, "type", tpm_type);
136 
137 			tpm_path = strsep(&str, ",");
138 			if (tpm_path == NULL) {
139 				errx(4, "invalid tpm path \"%s\"", opts);
140 			}
141 			set_config_value_node(nvl, "path", tpm_path);
142 
143 			pci_parse_legacy_config(find_config_node("tpm"), str);
144 
145 			set_config_value_node_if_unset(nvl, "version", "2.0");
146 			error = 0;
147 			goto done;
148 		}
149 		for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
150 			if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, lpc_uart_names[unit]) == 0) {
151 				asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s.path",
152 				    lpc_uart_names[unit]);
153 				set_config_value(node_name, str);
154 				free(node_name);
155 				error = 0;
156 				goto done;
157 			}
158 		}
159 		if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, pctestdev_getname()) == 0) {
160 			asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s", pctestdev_getname());
161 			set_config_bool(node_name, true);
162 			free(node_name);
163 			error = 0;
164 			goto done;
165 		}
166 	}
167 
168 done:
169 	free(cpy);
170 
171 	return (error);
172 }
173 
174 void
lpc_print_supported_devices(void)175 lpc_print_supported_devices(void)
176 {
177 	size_t i;
178 
179 	printf("bootrom\n");
180 	for (i = 0; i < LPC_UART_NUM; i++)
181 		printf("%s\n", lpc_uart_names[i]);
182 	printf("tpm\n");
183 	printf("%s\n", pctestdev_getname());
184 }
185 
186 const char *
lpc_fwcfg(void)187 lpc_fwcfg(void)
188 {
189 	return (get_config_value("lpc.fwcfg"));
190 }
191 
192 static void
lpc_uart_intr_assert(void * arg)193 lpc_uart_intr_assert(void *arg)
194 {
195 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc = arg;
196 
197 	assert(sc->irq >= 0);
198 
199 	vm_isa_pulse_irq(lpc_bridge->pi_vmctx, sc->irq, sc->irq);
200 }
201 
202 static void
lpc_uart_intr_deassert(void * arg __unused)203 lpc_uart_intr_deassert(void *arg __unused)
204 {
205 	/*
206 	 * The COM devices on the LPC bus generate edge triggered interrupts,
207 	 * so nothing more to do here.
208 	 */
209 }
210 
211 static int
lpc_uart_io_handler(struct vmctx * ctx __unused,int in,int port,int bytes,uint32_t * eax,void * arg)212 lpc_uart_io_handler(struct vmctx *ctx __unused, int in,
213     int port, int bytes, uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
214 {
215 	int offset;
216 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc = arg;
217 
218 	offset = port - sc->iobase;
219 
220 	switch (bytes) {
221 	case 1:
222 		if (in)
223 			*eax = uart_ns16550_read(sc->uart_softc, offset);
224 		else
225 			uart_ns16550_write(sc->uart_softc, offset, *eax);
226 		break;
227 	case 2:
228 		if (in) {
229 			*eax = uart_ns16550_read(sc->uart_softc, offset);
230 			*eax |=
231 			    uart_ns16550_read(sc->uart_softc, offset + 1) << 8;
232 		} else {
233 			uart_ns16550_write(sc->uart_softc, offset, *eax);
234 			uart_ns16550_write(sc->uart_softc, offset + 1,
235 			    *eax >> 8);
236 		}
237 		break;
238 	default:
239 		return (-1);
240 	}
241 
242 	return (0);
243 }
244 
245 static int
lpc_init(struct vmctx * ctx)246 lpc_init(struct vmctx *ctx)
247 {
248 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
249 	struct inout_port iop;
250 	const char *backend, *name;
251 	char *node_name;
252 	int unit, error;
253 
254 	/* COM1 and COM2 */
255 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
256 		sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];
257 		name = lpc_uart_names[unit];
258 
259 		if (uart_legacy_alloc(unit, &sc->iobase, &sc->irq) != 0) {
260 			EPRINTLN("Unable to allocate resources for "
261 			    "LPC device %s", name);
262 			return (-1);
263 		}
264 		pci_irq_reserve(sc->irq);
265 
266 		sc->uart_softc = uart_ns16550_init(lpc_uart_intr_assert,
267 		    lpc_uart_intr_deassert, sc);
268 
269 		asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s.path", name);
270 		backend = get_config_value(node_name);
271 		free(node_name);
272 		if (backend != NULL &&
273 		    uart_ns16550_tty_open(sc->uart_softc, backend) != 0) {
274 			EPRINTLN("Unable to initialize backend '%s' "
275 			    "for LPC device %s", backend, name);
276 			return (-1);
277 		}
278 
279 		bzero(&iop, sizeof(struct inout_port));
280 		iop.name = name;
281 		iop.port = sc->iobase;
282 		iop.size = UART_NS16550_IO_BAR_SIZE;
283 		iop.flags = IOPORT_F_INOUT;
284 		iop.handler = lpc_uart_io_handler;
285 		iop.arg = sc;
286 
287 		error = register_inout(&iop);
288 		assert(error == 0);
289 		sc->enabled = 1;
290 	}
291 
292 	/* pc-testdev */
293 	asprintf(&node_name, "lpc.%s", pctestdev_getname());
294 	if (get_config_bool_default(node_name, false)) {
295 		error = pctestdev_init(ctx);
296 		if (error)
297 			return (error);
298 	}
299 	free(node_name);
300 
301 	return (0);
302 }
303 
304 static void
pci_lpc_write_dsdt(struct pci_devinst * pi)305 pci_lpc_write_dsdt(struct pci_devinst *pi)
306 {
307 	struct lpc_dsdt **ldpp, *ldp;
308 
309 	dsdt_line("");
310 	dsdt_line("Device (ISA)");
311 	dsdt_line("{");
312 	dsdt_line("  Name (_ADR, 0x%04X%04X)", pi->pi_slot, pi->pi_func);
313 	dsdt_line("  OperationRegion (LPCR, PCI_Config, 0x00, 0x100)");
314 	dsdt_line("  Field (LPCR, AnyAcc, NoLock, Preserve)");
315 	dsdt_line("  {");
316 	dsdt_line("    Offset (0x60),");
317 	dsdt_line("    PIRA,   8,");
318 	dsdt_line("    PIRB,   8,");
319 	dsdt_line("    PIRC,   8,");
320 	dsdt_line("    PIRD,   8,");
321 	dsdt_line("    Offset (0x68),");
322 	dsdt_line("    PIRE,   8,");
323 	dsdt_line("    PIRF,   8,");
324 	dsdt_line("    PIRG,   8,");
325 	dsdt_line("    PIRH,   8");
326 	dsdt_line("  }");
327 	dsdt_line("");
328 
329 	dsdt_indent(1);
330 	SET_FOREACH(ldpp, lpc_dsdt_set) {
331 		ldp = *ldpp;
332 		ldp->handler();
333 	}
334 
335 	dsdt_line("");
336 	dsdt_line("Device (PIC)");
337 	dsdt_line("{");
338 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0000\"))");
339 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
340 	dsdt_line("  {");
341 	dsdt_indent(2);
342 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_ICU1, 2);
343 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_ICU2, 2);
344 	dsdt_fixed_irq(2);
345 	dsdt_unindent(2);
346 	dsdt_line("  })");
347 	dsdt_line("}");
348 
349 	dsdt_line("");
350 	dsdt_line("Device (TIMR)");
351 	dsdt_line("{");
352 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0100\"))");
353 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
354 	dsdt_line("  {");
355 	dsdt_indent(2);
356 	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_TIMER1_PORT, 4);
357 	dsdt_fixed_irq(0);
358 	dsdt_unindent(2);
359 	dsdt_line("  })");
360 	dsdt_line("}");
361 	dsdt_unindent(1);
362 
363 	dsdt_line("}");
364 }
365 
366 static void
pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt(void)367 pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt(void)
368 {
369 	struct lpc_sysres **lspp, *lsp;
370 
371 	dsdt_line("");
372 	dsdt_line("Device (SIO)");
373 	dsdt_line("{");
374 	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0C02\"))");
375 	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
376 	dsdt_line("  {");
377 
378 	dsdt_indent(2);
379 	SET_FOREACH(lspp, lpc_sysres_set) {
380 		lsp = *lspp;
381 		switch (lsp->type) {
382 		case LPC_SYSRES_IO:
383 			dsdt_fixed_ioport(lsp->base, lsp->length);
384 			break;
385 		case LPC_SYSRES_MEM:
386 			dsdt_fixed_mem32(lsp->base, lsp->length);
387 			break;
388 		}
389 	}
390 	dsdt_unindent(2);
391 
392 	dsdt_line("  })");
393 	dsdt_line("}");
394 }
395 LPC_DSDT(pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt);
396 
397 static void
pci_lpc_uart_dsdt(void)398 pci_lpc_uart_dsdt(void)
399 {
400 	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
401 	int unit;
402 
403 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
404 		sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];
405 		if (!sc->enabled)
406 			continue;
407 		dsdt_line("");
408 		dsdt_line("Device (%s)", lpc_uart_acpi_names[unit]);
409 		dsdt_line("{");
410 		dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0501\"))");
411 		dsdt_line("  Name (_UID, %d)", unit + 1);
412 		dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
413 		dsdt_line("  {");
414 		dsdt_indent(2);
415 		dsdt_fixed_ioport(sc->iobase, UART_NS16550_IO_BAR_SIZE);
416 		dsdt_fixed_irq(sc->irq);
417 		dsdt_unindent(2);
418 		dsdt_line("  })");
419 		dsdt_line("}");
420 	}
421 }
422 LPC_DSDT(pci_lpc_uart_dsdt);
423 
424 static int
pci_lpc_cfgwrite(struct pci_devinst * pi,int coff,int bytes,uint32_t val)425 pci_lpc_cfgwrite(struct pci_devinst *pi, int coff, int bytes, uint32_t val)
426 {
427 	int pirq_pin;
428 
429 	if (bytes == 1) {
430 		pirq_pin = 0;
431 		if (coff >= 0x60 && coff <= 0x63)
432 			pirq_pin = coff - 0x60 + 1;
433 		if (coff >= 0x68 && coff <= 0x6b)
434 			pirq_pin = coff - 0x68 + 5;
435 		if (pirq_pin != 0) {
436 			pirq_write(pi->pi_vmctx, pirq_pin, val);
437 			pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, coff, pirq_read(pirq_pin));
438 			return (0);
439 		}
440 	}
441 	return (-1);
442 }
443 
444 static void
pci_lpc_write(struct pci_devinst * pi __unused,int baridx __unused,uint64_t offset __unused,int size __unused,uint64_t value __unused)445 pci_lpc_write(struct pci_devinst *pi __unused, int baridx __unused,
446     uint64_t offset __unused, int size __unused, uint64_t value __unused)
447 {
448 }
449 
450 static uint64_t
pci_lpc_read(struct pci_devinst * pi __unused,int baridx __unused,uint64_t offset __unused,int size __unused)451 pci_lpc_read(struct pci_devinst *pi __unused, int baridx __unused,
452     uint64_t offset __unused, int size __unused)
453 {
454 	return (0);
455 }
456 
457 #define	LPC_DEV		0x7000
458 #define	LPC_VENDOR	0x8086
459 #define LPC_REVID	0x00
460 #define LPC_SUBVEND_0	0x0000
461 #define LPC_SUBDEV_0	0x0000
462 
463 static int
pci_lpc_get_conf(struct pci_conf * conf)464 pci_lpc_get_conf(struct pci_conf *conf)
465 {
466 	struct pci_conf_io pcio;
467 	struct pci_match_conf pmc;
468 	int pcifd;
469 
470 	pcifd = open("/dev/pci", O_RDONLY);
471 	if (pcifd < 0) {
472 		warn("%s: Unable to open /dev/pci", __func__);
473 		return (-1);
474 	}
475 
476 restart:
477 	memset(&pcio, 0, sizeof(pcio));
478 	memset(&pmc, 0, sizeof(pmc));
479 	pmc.pc_class = PCIC_BRIDGE;
480 	pmc.flags = PCI_GETCONF_MATCH_CLASS;
481 	do {
482 		pcio.pat_buf_len = sizeof(pmc);
483 		pcio.num_patterns = 1;
484 		pcio.patterns = &pmc;
485 		pcio.match_buf_len = sizeof(*conf);
486 		pcio.matches = conf;
487 		if (ioctl(pcifd, PCIOCGETCONF, &pcio) == -1) {
488 			warn("%s: ioctl(PCIOCGETCONF) failed", __func__);
489 			break;
490 		}
491 		if (pcio.num_matches == 0)
492 			break;
493 		if (pcio.status == PCI_GETCONF_LIST_CHANGED)
494 			goto restart;
495 
496 		if (conf->pc_class == PCIC_BRIDGE &&
497 		    conf->pc_subclass == PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
498 			close(pcifd);
499 			return (0);
500 		}
501 	} while (pcio.status == PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS);
502 
503 	close(pcifd);
504 
505 	warnx("%s: Unable to find host selector of LPC bridge", __func__);
506 
507 	return (-1);
508 }
509 
510 static int
pci_lpc_init(struct pci_devinst * pi,nvlist_t * nvl)511 pci_lpc_init(struct pci_devinst *pi, nvlist_t *nvl)
512 {
513 	struct pci_conf conf, *confp;
514 	uint16_t device, subdevice, subvendor, vendor;
515 	uint8_t revid;
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Do not allow more than one LPC bridge to be configured.
519 	 */
520 	if (lpc_bridge != NULL) {
521 		EPRINTLN("Only one LPC bridge is allowed.");
522 		return (-1);
523 	}
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Enforce that the LPC can only be configured on bus 0. This
527 	 * simplifies the ACPI DSDT because it can provide a decode for
528 	 * all legacy i/o ports behind bus 0.
529 	 */
530 	if (pi->pi_bus != 0) {
531 		EPRINTLN("LPC bridge can be present only on bus 0.");
532 		return (-1);
533 	}
534 
535 	if (lpc_init(pi->pi_vmctx) != 0)
536 		return (-1);
537 
538 	confp = NULL;
539 	if (pci_lpc_get_conf(&conf) == 0)
540 		confp = &conf;
541 
542 	vendor = pci_config_read_reg(confp, nvl, PCIR_VENDOR, 2, LPC_VENDOR);
543 	device = pci_config_read_reg(confp, nvl, PCIR_DEVICE, 2, LPC_DEV);
544 	revid = pci_config_read_reg(confp, nvl, PCIR_REVID, 1, LPC_REVID);
545 	subvendor = pci_config_read_reg(confp, nvl, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, 2,
546 	    LPC_SUBVEND_0);
547 	subdevice = pci_config_read_reg(confp, nvl, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, 2,
548 	    LPC_SUBDEV_0);
549 
550 	/* initialize config space */
551 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, vendor);
552 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, device);
553 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, PCIC_BRIDGE);
554 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_SUBCLASS, PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA);
555 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_REVID, revid);
556 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, subvendor);
557 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, subdevice);
558 
559 	lpc_bridge = pi;
560 
561 	return (0);
562 }
563 
564 char *
lpc_pirq_name(int pin)565 lpc_pirq_name(int pin)
566 {
567 	char *name;
568 
569 	if (lpc_bridge == NULL)
570 		return (NULL);
571 	asprintf(&name, "\\_SB.PC00.ISA.LNK%c,", 'A' + pin - 1);
572 	return (name);
573 }
574 
575 void
lpc_pirq_routed(void)576 lpc_pirq_routed(void)
577 {
578 	int pin;
579 
580 	if (lpc_bridge == NULL)
581 		return;
582 
583  	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++)
584 		pci_set_cfgdata8(lpc_bridge, 0x60 + pin, pirq_read(pin + 1));
585 	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++)
586 		pci_set_cfgdata8(lpc_bridge, 0x68 + pin, pirq_read(pin + 5));
587 }
588 
589 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
590 static int
pci_lpc_snapshot(struct vm_snapshot_meta * meta)591 pci_lpc_snapshot(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta)
592 {
593 	int unit, ret;
594 	struct uart_ns16550_softc *sc;
595 
596 	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
597 		sc = lpc_uart_softc[unit].uart_softc;
598 
599 		ret = uart_ns16550_snapshot(sc, meta);
600 		if (ret != 0)
601 			goto done;
602 	}
603 
604 done:
605 	return (ret);
606 }
607 #endif
608 
609 static const struct pci_devemu pci_de_lpc = {
610 	.pe_emu =	"lpc",
611 	.pe_init =	pci_lpc_init,
612 	.pe_write_dsdt = pci_lpc_write_dsdt,
613 	.pe_cfgwrite =	pci_lpc_cfgwrite,
614 	.pe_barwrite =	pci_lpc_write,
615 	.pe_barread =	pci_lpc_read,
616 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
617 	.pe_snapshot =	pci_lpc_snapshot,
618 #endif
619 };
620 PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_lpc);
621