xref: /linux/include/linux/i3c/device.h (revision 2f81bdbdb3aa3fccd9b5420df5674730c40af554)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
4  *
5  * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef I3C_DEV_H
9 #define I3C_DEV_H
10 
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/i2c.h>
14 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
15 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 
18 /**
19  * enum i3c_error_code - I3C error codes
20  *
21  * @I3C_ERROR_UNKNOWN: unknown error, usually means the error is not I3C
22  *		       related
23  * @I3C_ERROR_M0: M0 error
24  * @I3C_ERROR_M1: M1 error
25  * @I3C_ERROR_M2: M2 error
26  *
27  * These are the standard error codes as defined by the I3C specification.
28  * When -EIO is returned by the i3c_device_do_i3c_xfers() or
29  * i3c_device_send_hdr_cmds() one can check the error code in
30  * &struct_i3c_xfer.err or &struct i3c_hdr_cmd.err to get a better idea of
31  * what went wrong.
32  *
33  */
34 enum i3c_error_code {
35 	I3C_ERROR_UNKNOWN = 0,
36 	I3C_ERROR_M0 = 1,
37 	I3C_ERROR_M1,
38 	I3C_ERROR_M2,
39 };
40 
41 /**
42  * enum i3c_xfer_mode - I3C xfer mode ids
43  * @I3C_HDR_DDR: DDR mode
44  * @I3C_HDR_TSP: TSP mode
45  * @I3C_HDR_TSL: TSL mode
46  * @I3C_SDR: SDR mode (NOT HDR mode)
47  */
48 enum i3c_xfer_mode {
49 	/* The below 3 value (I3C_HDR*) must match GETCAP1 Byte bit position */
50 	I3C_HDR_DDR = 0,
51 	I3C_HDR_TSP = 1,
52 	I3C_HDR_TSL = 2,
53 	/* Use for default SDR transfer mode */
54 	I3C_SDR = 31,
55 };
56 
57 /**
58  * struct i3c_xfer - I3C data transfer
59  * @rnw: encodes the transfer direction. true for a read, false for a write
60  * @cmd: Read/Write command in HDR mode, read: 0x80 - 0xff, write: 0x00 - 0x7f
61  * @len: transfer length in bytes of the transfer
62  * @actual_len: actual length in bytes are transferred by the controller
63  * @data: input/output buffer
64  * @data.in: input buffer. Must point to a DMA-able buffer
65  * @data.out: output buffer. Must point to a DMA-able buffer
66  * @err: I3C error code
67  */
68 struct i3c_xfer {
69 	union {
70 		u8 rnw;
71 		u8 cmd;
72 	};
73 	u16 len;
74 	u16 actual_len;
75 	union {
76 		void *in;
77 		const void *out;
78 	} data;
79 	enum i3c_error_code err;
80 };
81 
82 /**
83  * enum i3c_dcr - I3C DCR values
84  * @I3C_DCR_GENERIC_DEVICE: generic I3C device
85  */
86 enum i3c_dcr {
87 	I3C_DCR_GENERIC_DEVICE = 0,
88 };
89 
90 #define I3C_PID_MANUF_ID(pid)		(((pid) & GENMASK_ULL(47, 33)) >> 33)
91 #define I3C_PID_RND_LOWER_32BITS(pid)	(!!((pid) & BIT_ULL(32)))
92 #define I3C_PID_RND_VAL(pid)		((pid) & GENMASK_ULL(31, 0))
93 #define I3C_PID_PART_ID(pid)		(((pid) & GENMASK_ULL(31, 16)) >> 16)
94 #define I3C_PID_INSTANCE_ID(pid)	(((pid) & GENMASK_ULL(15, 12)) >> 12)
95 #define I3C_PID_EXTRA_INFO(pid)		((pid) & GENMASK_ULL(11, 0))
96 
97 #define I3C_BCR_DEVICE_ROLE(bcr)	((bcr) & GENMASK(7, 6))
98 #define I3C_BCR_I3C_SLAVE		(0 << 6)
99 #define I3C_BCR_I3C_MASTER		(1 << 6)
100 #define I3C_BCR_HDR_CAP			BIT(5)
101 #define I3C_BCR_BRIDGE			BIT(4)
102 #define I3C_BCR_OFFLINE_CAP		BIT(3)
103 #define I3C_BCR_IBI_PAYLOAD		BIT(2)
104 #define I3C_BCR_IBI_REQ_CAP		BIT(1)
105 #define I3C_BCR_MAX_DATA_SPEED_LIM	BIT(0)
106 
107 /**
108  * struct i3c_device_info - I3C device information
109  * @pid: Provisioned ID
110  * @bcr: Bus Characteristic Register
111  * @dcr: Device Characteristic Register
112  * @static_addr: static/I2C address
113  * @dyn_addr: dynamic address
114  * @hdr_cap: supported HDR modes
115  * @max_read_ds: max read speed information
116  * @max_write_ds: max write speed information
117  * @max_ibi_len: max IBI payload length
118  * @max_read_turnaround: max read turn-around time in micro-seconds
119  * @max_read_len: max private SDR read length in bytes
120  * @max_write_len: max private SDR write length in bytes
121  *
122  * These are all basic information that should be advertised by an I3C device.
123  * Some of them are optional depending on the device type and device
124  * capabilities.
125  * For each I3C slave attached to a master with
126  * i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked(), the core will send the relevant CCC command
127  * to retrieve these data.
128  */
129 struct i3c_device_info {
130 	u64 pid;
131 	u8 bcr;
132 	u8 dcr;
133 	u8 static_addr;
134 	u8 dyn_addr;
135 	u8 hdr_cap;
136 	u8 max_read_ds;
137 	u8 max_write_ds;
138 	u8 max_ibi_len;
139 	u32 max_read_turnaround;
140 	u16 max_read_len;
141 	u16 max_write_len;
142 };
143 
144 /*
145  * I3C device internals are kept hidden from I3C device users. It's just
146  * simpler to refactor things when everything goes through getter/setters, and
147  * I3C device drivers should not have to worry about internal representation
148  * anyway.
149  */
150 struct i3c_device;
151 
152 /* These macros should be used to i3c_device_id entries. */
153 #define I3C_MATCH_MANUF_AND_PART (I3C_MATCH_MANUF | I3C_MATCH_PART)
154 
155 #define I3C_DEVICE(_manufid, _partid, _drvdata)				\
156 	{								\
157 		.match_flags = I3C_MATCH_MANUF_AND_PART,		\
158 		.manuf_id = _manufid,					\
159 		.part_id = _partid,					\
160 		.data = _drvdata,					\
161 	}
162 
163 #define I3C_DEVICE_EXTRA_INFO(_manufid, _partid, _info, _drvdata)	\
164 	{								\
165 		.match_flags = I3C_MATCH_MANUF_AND_PART |		\
166 			       I3C_MATCH_EXTRA_INFO,			\
167 		.manuf_id = _manufid,					\
168 		.part_id = _partid,					\
169 		.extra_info = _info,					\
170 		.data = _drvdata,					\
171 	}
172 
173 #define I3C_CLASS(_dcr, _drvdata)					\
174 	{								\
175 		.match_flags = I3C_MATCH_DCR,				\
176 		.dcr = _dcr,						\
177 	}
178 
179 /**
180  * struct i3c_driver - I3C device driver
181  * @driver: inherit from device_driver
182  * @probe: I3C device probe method
183  * @remove: I3C device remove method
184  * @id_table: I3C device match table. Will be used by the framework to decide
185  *	      which device to bind to this driver
186  */
187 struct i3c_driver {
188 	struct device_driver driver;
189 	int (*probe)(struct i3c_device *dev);
190 	void (*remove)(struct i3c_device *dev);
191 	const struct i3c_device_id *id_table;
192 };
193 
194 #define drv_to_i3cdrv(__drv)	container_of_const(__drv, struct i3c_driver, driver)
195 
196 struct device *i3cdev_to_dev(struct i3c_device *i3cdev);
197 
198 /**
199  * dev_to_i3cdev() - Returns the I3C device containing @dev
200  * @__dev: device object
201  *
202  * Return: a pointer to an I3C device object.
203  */
204 #define dev_to_i3cdev(__dev)	container_of_const(__dev, struct i3c_device, dev)
205 
206 const struct i3c_device_id *
207 i3c_device_match_id(struct i3c_device *i3cdev,
208 		    const struct i3c_device_id *id_table);
209 
i3cdev_set_drvdata(struct i3c_device * i3cdev,void * data)210 static inline void i3cdev_set_drvdata(struct i3c_device *i3cdev,
211 				      void *data)
212 {
213 	struct device *dev = i3cdev_to_dev(i3cdev);
214 
215 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, data);
216 }
217 
i3cdev_get_drvdata(struct i3c_device * i3cdev)218 static inline void *i3cdev_get_drvdata(struct i3c_device *i3cdev)
219 {
220 	struct device *dev = i3cdev_to_dev(i3cdev);
221 
222 	return dev_get_drvdata(dev);
223 }
224 
225 int i3c_driver_register_with_owner(struct i3c_driver *drv,
226 				   struct module *owner);
227 void i3c_driver_unregister(struct i3c_driver *drv);
228 
229 #define i3c_driver_register(__drv)		\
230 	i3c_driver_register_with_owner(__drv, THIS_MODULE)
231 
232 /**
233  * module_i3c_driver() - Register a module providing an I3C driver
234  * @__drv: the I3C driver to register
235  *
236  * Provide generic init/exit functions that simply register/unregister an I3C
237  * driver.
238  * Should be used by any driver that does not require extra init/cleanup steps.
239  */
240 #define module_i3c_driver(__drv)		\
241 	module_driver(__drv, i3c_driver_register, i3c_driver_unregister)
242 
243 /**
244  * i3c_i2c_driver_register() - Register an i2c and an i3c driver
245  * @i3cdrv: the I3C driver to register
246  * @i2cdrv: the I2C driver to register
247  *
248  * This function registers both @i2cdev and @i3cdev, and fails if one of these
249  * registrations fails. This is mainly useful for devices that support both I2C
250  * and I3C modes.
251  * Note that when CONFIG_I3C is not enabled, this function only registers the
252  * I2C driver.
253  *
254  * Return: 0 if both registrations succeeds, a negative error code otherwise.
255  */
i3c_i2c_driver_register(struct i3c_driver * i3cdrv,struct i2c_driver * i2cdrv)256 static __always_inline int i3c_i2c_driver_register(struct i3c_driver *i3cdrv,
257 					  struct i2c_driver *i2cdrv)
258 {
259 	int ret;
260 
261 	ret = i2c_add_driver(i2cdrv);
262 	if (ret || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I3C))
263 		return ret;
264 
265 	ret = i3c_driver_register(i3cdrv);
266 	if (ret)
267 		i2c_del_driver(i2cdrv);
268 
269 	return ret;
270 }
271 
272 /**
273  * i3c_i2c_driver_unregister() - Unregister an i2c and an i3c driver
274  * @i3cdrv: the I3C driver to register
275  * @i2cdrv: the I2C driver to register
276  *
277  * This function unregisters both @i3cdrv and @i2cdrv.
278  * Note that when CONFIG_I3C is not enabled, this function only unregisters the
279  * @i2cdrv.
280  */
i3c_i2c_driver_unregister(struct i3c_driver * i3cdrv,struct i2c_driver * i2cdrv)281 static __always_inline void i3c_i2c_driver_unregister(struct i3c_driver *i3cdrv,
282 					     struct i2c_driver *i2cdrv)
283 {
284 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I3C))
285 		i3c_driver_unregister(i3cdrv);
286 
287 	i2c_del_driver(i2cdrv);
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * module_i3c_i2c_driver() - Register a module providing an I3C and an I2C
292  *			     driver
293  * @__i3cdrv: the I3C driver to register
294  * @__i2cdrv: the I2C driver to register
295  *
296  * Provide generic init/exit functions that simply register/unregister an I3C
297  * and an I2C driver.
298  * This macro can be used even if CONFIG_I3C is disabled, in this case, only
299  * the I2C driver will be registered.
300  * Should be used by any driver that does not require extra init/cleanup steps.
301  */
302 #define module_i3c_i2c_driver(__i3cdrv, __i2cdrv)	\
303 	module_driver(__i3cdrv,				\
304 		      i3c_i2c_driver_register,		\
305 		      i3c_i2c_driver_unregister,	\
306 		      __i2cdrv)
307 
308 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I3C)
309 int i3c_device_do_xfers(struct i3c_device *dev, struct i3c_xfer *xfers,
310 			int nxfers, enum i3c_xfer_mode mode);
311 u32 i3c_device_get_supported_xfer_mode(struct i3c_device *dev);
312 #else
313 static inline int
i3c_device_do_xfers(struct i3c_device * dev,struct i3c_xfer * xfers,int nxfers,enum i3c_xfer_mode mode)314 i3c_device_do_xfers(struct i3c_device *dev, struct i3c_xfer *xfers,
315 		    int nxfers, enum i3c_xfer_mode mode)
316 {
317 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
318 }
319 
i3c_device_get_supported_xfer_mode(struct i3c_device * dev)320 static inline u32 i3c_device_get_supported_xfer_mode(struct i3c_device *dev)
321 {
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 #endif
325 
326 int i3c_device_do_setdasa(struct i3c_device *dev);
327 
328 void i3c_device_get_info(const struct i3c_device *dev, struct i3c_device_info *info);
329 
330 struct i3c_ibi_payload {
331 	unsigned int len;
332 	const void *data;
333 };
334 
335 /**
336  * struct i3c_ibi_setup - IBI setup object
337  * @max_payload_len: maximum length of the payload associated to an IBI. If one
338  *		     IBI appears to have a payload that is bigger than this
339  *		     number, the IBI will be rejected.
340  * @num_slots: number of pre-allocated IBI slots. This should be chosen so that
341  *	       the system never runs out of IBI slots, otherwise you'll lose
342  *	       IBIs.
343  * @handler: IBI handler, every time an IBI is received. This handler is called
344  *	     in a workqueue context. It is allowed to sleep and send new
345  *	     messages on the bus, though it's recommended to keep the
346  *	     processing done there as fast as possible to avoid delaying
347  *	     processing of other queued on the same workqueue.
348  *
349  * Temporary structure used to pass information to i3c_device_request_ibi().
350  * This object can be allocated on the stack since i3c_device_request_ibi()
351  * copies every bit of information and do not use it after
352  * i3c_device_request_ibi() has returned.
353  */
354 struct i3c_ibi_setup {
355 	unsigned int max_payload_len;
356 	unsigned int num_slots;
357 	void (*handler)(struct i3c_device *dev,
358 			const struct i3c_ibi_payload *payload);
359 };
360 
361 int i3c_device_request_ibi(struct i3c_device *dev,
362 			   const struct i3c_ibi_setup *setup);
363 void i3c_device_free_ibi(struct i3c_device *dev);
364 int i3c_device_enable_ibi(struct i3c_device *dev);
365 int i3c_device_disable_ibi(struct i3c_device *dev);
366 
367 #endif /* I3C_DEV_H */
368