xref: /qemu/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c (revision 0bc0e92be50058bc3b881b0d5051206b015a3fa7)
1 /*
2  *  qemu user cpu loop
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu.h"
22 #include "user-internals.h"
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "user/cpu_loop.h"
25 #include "signal-common.h"
26 #include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
27 #include "exec/page-protection.h"
28 #include "exec/mmap-lock.h"
29 #include "user/page-protection.h"
30 #include "target/arm/syndrome.h"
31 
32 #define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
33     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
34         if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \
35             (x) = bswap32(x);                           \
36         }                                               \
37         __r;                                            \
38     })
39 
40 /*
41  * Note that if we need to do data accesses here, they should do a
42  * bswap if arm_cpu_bswap_data() returns true.
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * Similar to code in accel/tcg/user-exec.c, but outside the execution loop.
47  * Must be called with mmap_lock.
48  * We get the PC of the entry address - which is as good as anything,
49  * on a real kernel what you get depends on which mode it uses.
50  */
atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState * env,uint32_t addr,int size)51 static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, uint32_t addr, int size)
52 {
53     int need_flags = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE_ORG | PAGE_VALID;
54     int page_flags;
55 
56     /* Enforce guest required alignment.  */
57     if (unlikely(addr & (size - 1))) {
58         force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGBUS, TARGET_BUS_ADRALN, addr);
59         return NULL;
60     }
61 
62     page_flags = page_get_flags(addr);
63     if (unlikely((page_flags & need_flags) != need_flags)) {
64         force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSEGV,
65                         page_flags & PAGE_VALID ?
66                         TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR : TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR, addr);
67         return NULL;
68     }
69 
70     return g2h(env_cpu(env), addr);
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * See the Linux kernel's Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst
75  * Input:
76  * r0 = oldval
77  * r1 = newval
78  * r2 = pointer to target value
79  *
80  * Output:
81  * r0 = 0 if *ptr was changed, non-0 if no exchange happened
82  * C set if *ptr was changed, clear if no exchange happened
83  */
arm_kernel_cmpxchg32_helper(CPUARMState * env)84 static void arm_kernel_cmpxchg32_helper(CPUARMState *env)
85 {
86     uint32_t oldval, newval, val, addr, cpsr, *host_addr;
87 
88     /* Swap if host != guest endianness, for the host cmpxchg below */
89     oldval = tswap32(env->regs[0]);
90     newval = tswap32(env->regs[1]);
91     addr = env->regs[2];
92 
93     mmap_lock();
94     host_addr = atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, 4);
95     if (!host_addr) {
96         mmap_unlock();
97         return;
98     }
99 
100     val = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(host_addr, oldval, newval);
101     mmap_unlock();
102 
103     cpsr = (val == oldval) * CPSR_C;
104     cpsr_write(env, cpsr, CPSR_C, CPSRWriteByInstr);
105     env->regs[0] = cpsr ? 0 : -1;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * See the Linux kernel's Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst
110  * Input:
111  * r0 = pointer to oldval
112  * r1 = pointer to newval
113  * r2 = pointer to target value
114  *
115  * Output:
116  * r0 = 0 if *ptr was changed, non-0 if no exchange happened
117  * C set if *ptr was changed, clear if no exchange happened
118  *
119  * Note segv's in kernel helpers are a bit tricky, we can set the
120  * data address sensibly but the PC address is just the entry point.
121  */
arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(CPUARMState * env)122 static void arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(CPUARMState *env)
123 {
124     uint64_t oldval, newval, val;
125     uint32_t addr, cpsr;
126     uint64_t *host_addr;
127 
128     addr = env->regs[0];
129     if (get_user_u64(oldval, addr)) {
130         goto segv;
131     }
132 
133     addr = env->regs[1];
134     if (get_user_u64(newval, addr)) {
135         goto segv;
136     }
137 
138     mmap_lock();
139     addr = env->regs[2];
140     host_addr = atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, 8);
141     if (!host_addr) {
142         mmap_unlock();
143         return;
144     }
145 
146     /* Swap if host != guest endianness, for the host cmpxchg below */
147     oldval = tswap64(oldval);
148     newval = tswap64(newval);
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
151     val = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(host_addr, oldval, newval);
152     cpsr = (val == oldval) * CPSR_C;
153 #else
154     /*
155      * This only works between threads, not between processes, but since
156      * the host has no 64-bit cmpxchg, it is the best that we can do.
157      */
158     start_exclusive();
159     val = *host_addr;
160     if (val == oldval) {
161         *host_addr = newval;
162         cpsr = CPSR_C;
163     } else {
164         cpsr = 0;
165     }
166     end_exclusive();
167 #endif
168     mmap_unlock();
169 
170     cpsr_write(env, cpsr, CPSR_C, CPSRWriteByInstr);
171     env->regs[0] = cpsr ? 0 : -1;
172     return;
173 
174  segv:
175     force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSEGV,
176                     page_get_flags(addr) & PAGE_VALID ?
177                     TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR : TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR, addr);
178 }
179 
180 /* Handle a jump to the kernel code page.  */
181 static int
do_kernel_trap(CPUARMState * env)182 do_kernel_trap(CPUARMState *env)
183 {
184     uint32_t addr;
185 
186     switch (env->regs[15]) {
187     case 0xffff0fa0: /* __kernel_memory_barrier */
188         smp_mb();
189         break;
190     case 0xffff0fc0: /* __kernel_cmpxchg */
191         arm_kernel_cmpxchg32_helper(env);
192         break;
193     case 0xffff0fe0: /* __kernel_get_tls */
194         env->regs[0] = cpu_get_tls(env);
195         break;
196     case 0xffff0f60: /* __kernel_cmpxchg64 */
197         arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(env);
198         break;
199 
200     default:
201         return 1;
202     }
203     /* Jump back to the caller.  */
204     addr = env->regs[14];
205     if (addr & 1) {
206         env->thumb = true;
207         addr &= ~1;
208     }
209     env->regs[15] = addr;
210 
211     return 0;
212 }
213 
insn_is_linux_bkpt(uint32_t opcode,bool is_thumb)214 static bool insn_is_linux_bkpt(uint32_t opcode, bool is_thumb)
215 {
216     /*
217      * Return true if this insn is one of the three magic UDF insns
218      * which the kernel treats as breakpoint insns.
219      */
220     if (!is_thumb) {
221         return (opcode & 0x0fffffff) == 0x07f001f0;
222     } else {
223         /*
224          * Note that we get the two halves of the 32-bit T32 insn
225          * in the opposite order to the value the kernel uses in
226          * its undef_hook struct.
227          */
228         return ((opcode & 0xffff) == 0xde01) || (opcode == 0xa000f7f0);
229     }
230 }
231 
emulate_arm_fpa11(CPUARMState * env,uint32_t opcode)232 static bool emulate_arm_fpa11(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t opcode)
233 {
234     TaskState *ts = get_task_state(env_cpu(env));
235     int rc = EmulateAll(opcode, &ts->fpa, env);
236     int raise, enabled;
237 
238     if (rc == 0) {
239         /* Illegal instruction */
240         return false;
241     }
242     if (rc > 0) {
243         /* Everything ok. */
244         env->regs[15] += 4;
245         return true;
246     }
247 
248     /* FP exception */
249     rc = -rc;
250     raise = 0;
251 
252     /* Translate softfloat flags to FPSR flags */
253     if (rc & float_flag_invalid) {
254         raise |= BIT_IOC;
255     }
256     if (rc & float_flag_divbyzero) {
257         raise |= BIT_DZC;
258     }
259     if (rc & float_flag_overflow) {
260         raise |= BIT_OFC;
261     }
262     if (rc & float_flag_underflow) {
263         raise |= BIT_UFC;
264     }
265     if (rc & float_flag_inexact) {
266         raise |= BIT_IXC;
267     }
268 
269     /* Accumulate unenabled exceptions */
270     enabled = ts->fpa.fpsr >> 16;
271     ts->fpa.fpsr |= raise & ~enabled;
272 
273     if (raise & enabled) {
274         /*
275          * The kernel's nwfpe emulator does not pass a real si_code.
276          * It merely uses send_sig(SIGFPE, current, 1), which results in
277          * __send_signal() filling out SI_KERNEL with pid and uid 0 (under
278          * the "SEND_SIG_PRIV" case). That's what our force_sig() does.
279          */
280         force_sig(TARGET_SIGFPE);
281     } else {
282         env->regs[15] += 4;
283     }
284     return true;
285 }
286 
cpu_loop(CPUARMState * env)287 void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
288 {
289     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
290     int trapnr, si_signo, si_code;
291     unsigned int n, insn;
292     abi_ulong ret;
293 
294     for(;;) {
295         cpu_exec_start(cs);
296         trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
297         cpu_exec_end(cs);
298         process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
299 
300         switch(trapnr) {
301         case EXCP_UDEF:
302         case EXCP_NOCP:
303         case EXCP_INVSTATE:
304             {
305                 uint32_t opcode;
306 
307                 /* we handle the FPU emulation here, as Linux */
308                 /* we get the opcode */
309                 /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
310                 get_user_code_u32(opcode, env->regs[15], env);
311 
312                 /*
313                  * The Linux kernel treats some UDF patterns specially
314                  * to use as breakpoints (instead of the architectural
315                  * bkpt insn). These should trigger a SIGTRAP rather
316                  * than SIGILL.
317                  */
318                 if (insn_is_linux_bkpt(opcode, env->thumb)) {
319                     goto excp_debug;
320                 }
321 
322                 if (!env->thumb && emulate_arm_fpa11(env, opcode)) {
323                     break;
324                 }
325 
326                 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN,
327                                 env->regs[15]);
328             }
329             break;
330         case EXCP_SWI:
331             {
332                 env->eabi = true;
333                 /* system call */
334                 if (env->thumb) {
335                     /* Thumb is always EABI style with syscall number in r7 */
336                     n = env->regs[7];
337                 } else {
338                     /*
339                      * Equivalent of kernel CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT: read the
340                      * Arm SVC insn to extract the immediate, which is the
341                      * syscall number in OABI.
342                      */
343                     /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
344                     get_user_code_u32(insn, env->regs[15] - 4, env);
345                     n = insn & 0xffffff;
346                     if (n == 0) {
347                         /* zero immediate: EABI, syscall number in r7 */
348                         n = env->regs[7];
349                     } else {
350                         /*
351                          * This XOR matches the kernel code: an immediate
352                          * in the valid range (0x900000 .. 0x9fffff) is
353                          * converted into the correct EABI-style syscall
354                          * number; invalid immediates end up as values
355                          * > 0xfffff and are handled below as out-of-range.
356                          */
357                         n ^= ARM_SYSCALL_BASE;
358                         env->eabi = false;
359                     }
360                 }
361 
362                 if (n > ARM_NR_BASE) {
363                     switch (n) {
364                     case ARM_NR_cacheflush:
365                         /* nop */
366                         env->regs[0] = 0;
367                         break;
368                     case ARM_NR_set_tls:
369                         cpu_set_tls(env, env->regs[0]);
370                         env->regs[0] = 0;
371                         break;
372                     case ARM_NR_breakpoint:
373                         env->regs[15] -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
374                         goto excp_debug;
375                     case ARM_NR_get_tls:
376                         env->regs[0] = cpu_get_tls(env);
377                         break;
378                     default:
379                         if (n < 0xf0800) {
380                             /*
381                              * Syscalls 0xf0000..0xf07ff (or 0x9f0000..
382                              * 0x9f07ff in OABI numbering) are defined
383                              * to return -ENOSYS rather than raising
384                              * SIGILL. Note that we have already
385                              * removed the 0x900000 prefix.
386                              */
387                             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
388                                 "qemu: Unsupported ARM syscall: 0x%x\n",
389                                           n);
390                             env->regs[0] = -TARGET_ENOSYS;
391                         } else {
392                             /*
393                              * Otherwise SIGILL. This includes any SWI with
394                              * immediate not originally 0x9fxxxx, because
395                              * of the earlier XOR.
396                              * Like the real kernel, we report the addr of the
397                              * SWI in the siginfo si_addr but leave the PC
398                              * pointing at the insn after the SWI.
399                              */
400                             abi_ulong faultaddr = env->regs[15];
401                             faultaddr -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
402                             force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLTRP,
403                                             faultaddr);
404                         }
405                         break;
406                     }
407                 } else {
408                     ret = do_syscall(env,
409                                      n,
410                                      env->regs[0],
411                                      env->regs[1],
412                                      env->regs[2],
413                                      env->regs[3],
414                                      env->regs[4],
415                                      env->regs[5],
416                                      0, 0);
417                     if (ret == -QEMU_ERESTARTSYS) {
418                         env->regs[15] -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
419                     } else if (ret != -QEMU_ESIGRETURN) {
420                         env->regs[0] = ret;
421                     }
422                 }
423             }
424             break;
425         case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
426             do_common_semihosting(cs);
427             env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
428             break;
429         case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
430             /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
431             break;
432         case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT:
433         case EXCP_DATA_ABORT:
434             /* For user-only we don't set TTBCR_EAE, so look at the FSR. */
435             switch (env->exception.fsr & 0x1f) {
436             case 0x1: /* Alignment */
437                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGBUS;
438                 si_code = TARGET_BUS_ADRALN;
439                 break;
440             case 0x3: /* Access flag fault, level 1 */
441             case 0x6: /* Access flag fault, level 2 */
442             case 0x9: /* Domain fault, level 1 */
443             case 0xb: /* Domain fault, level 2 */
444             case 0xd: /* Permission fault, level 1 */
445             case 0xf: /* Permission fault, level 2 */
446                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
447                 si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
448                 break;
449             case 0x5: /* Translation fault, level 1 */
450             case 0x7: /* Translation fault, level 2 */
451                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
452                 si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
453                 break;
454             default:
455                 g_assert_not_reached();
456             }
457             force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, env->exception.vaddress);
458             break;
459         case EXCP_DEBUG:
460         case EXCP_BKPT:
461         excp_debug:
462             force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGTRAP, TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT, env->regs[15]);
463             break;
464         case EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP:
465             if (do_kernel_trap(env))
466               goto error;
467             break;
468         case EXCP_YIELD:
469             /* nothing to do here for user-mode, just resume guest code */
470             break;
471         case EXCP_ATOMIC:
472             cpu_exec_step_atomic(cs);
473             break;
474         default:
475         error:
476             EXCP_DUMP(env, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", trapnr);
477             abort();
478         }
479         process_pending_signals(env);
480     }
481 }
482 
target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState * env,target_pt_regs * regs)483 void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, target_pt_regs *regs)
484 {
485     CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
486     TaskState *ts = get_task_state(cpu);
487     struct image_info *info = ts->info;
488     int i;
489 
490     cpsr_write(env, regs->uregs[16], CPSR_USER | CPSR_EXEC,
491                CPSRWriteByInstr);
492     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
493         env->regs[i] = regs->uregs[i];
494     }
495 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
496     /* Enable BE8.  */
497     if (EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(info->elf_flags) >= EF_ARM_EABI_VER4
498         && (info->elf_flags & EF_ARM_BE8)) {
499         env->uncached_cpsr |= CPSR_E;
500         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_E0E;
501     } else {
502         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_B;
503     }
504     arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
505 #endif
506 
507     ts->stack_base = info->start_stack;
508     ts->heap_base = info->brk;
509     /* This will be filled in on the first SYS_HEAPINFO call.  */
510     ts->heap_limit = 0;
511 }
512