1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
3 #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
4
5 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
6
7 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
8
9 #ifdef __KERNEL__
10
11 /*
12 * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
13 * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
14 */
15 void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
16 int expect, int is_constant);
17 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
18 && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
19 #define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
20 #define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
21
22 #define __branch_check__(x, expect, is_constant) ({ \
23 long ______r; \
24 static struct ftrace_likely_data \
25 __aligned(4) \
26 __section("_ftrace_annotated_branch") \
27 ______f = { \
28 .data.func = __func__, \
29 .data.file = __FILE__, \
30 .data.line = __LINE__, \
31 }; \
32 ______r = __builtin_expect(!!(x), expect); \
33 ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, \
34 expect, is_constant); \
35 ______r; \
36 })
37
38 /*
39 * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
40 * value is always the same. This idea is taken from a similar patch
41 * written by Daniel Walker.
42 */
43 # ifndef likely
44 # define likely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 1, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
45 # endif
46 # ifndef unlikely
47 # define unlikely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 0, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
48 # endif
49
50 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
51 /*
52 * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
53 * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
54 */
55 #define if(cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
56
57 #define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
58
59 #define __trace_if_value(cond) ({ \
60 static struct ftrace_branch_data \
61 __aligned(4) \
62 __section("_ftrace_branch") \
63 __if_trace = { \
64 .func = __func__, \
65 .file = __FILE__, \
66 .line = __LINE__, \
67 }; \
68 (cond) ? \
69 (__if_trace.miss_hit[1]++,1) : \
70 (__if_trace.miss_hit[0]++,0); \
71 })
72
73 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
74
75 #else
76 # define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
77 # define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
78 # define likely_notrace(x) likely(x)
79 # define unlikely_notrace(x) unlikely(x)
80 #endif
81
82 /* Optimization barrier */
83 #ifndef barrier
84 /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
85 # define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
86 #endif
87
88 #ifndef barrier_data
89 /*
90 * This version is i.e. to prevent dead stores elimination on @ptr
91 * where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using
92 * normal barrier(): while gcc behavior gets along with a normal
93 * barrier(), llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed
94 * clobbered. The issue is as follows: while the inline asm might
95 * access any memory it wants, the compiler could have fit all of
96 * @ptr into memory registers instead, and since @ptr never escaped
97 * from that, it proved that the inline asm wasn't touching any of
98 * it. This version works well with both compilers, i.e. we're telling
99 * the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents
100 * of @ptr. See also: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495
101 */
102 # define barrier_data(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("": :"r"(ptr) :"memory")
103 #endif
104
105 /* workaround for GCC PR82365 if needed */
106 #ifndef barrier_before_unreachable
107 # define barrier_before_unreachable() do { } while (0)
108 #endif
109
110 /* Unreachable code */
111 #ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
112 /* Annotate a C jump table to allow objtool to follow the code flow */
113 #define __annotate_jump_table __section(".data.rel.ro.c_jump_table")
114 #else /* !CONFIG_OBJTOOL */
115 #define __annotate_jump_table
116 #endif /* CONFIG_OBJTOOL */
117
118 /*
119 * Mark a position in code as unreachable. This can be used to
120 * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer
121 * control elsewhere.
122 */
123 #define unreachable() do { \
124 barrier_before_unreachable(); \
125 __builtin_unreachable(); \
126 } while (0)
127
128 /*
129 * KENTRY - kernel entry point
130 * This can be used to annotate symbols (functions or data) that are used
131 * without their linker symbol being referenced explicitly. For example,
132 * interrupt vector handlers, or functions in the kernel image that are found
133 * programatically.
134 *
135 * Not required for symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL, or initcalls. Those
136 * are handled in their own way (with KEEP() in linker scripts).
137 *
138 * KENTRY can be avoided if the symbols in question are marked as KEEP() in the
139 * linker script. For example an architecture could KEEP() its entire
140 * boot/exception vector code rather than annotate each function and data.
141 */
142 #ifndef KENTRY
143 # define KENTRY(sym) \
144 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
145 static const unsigned long __kentry_##sym \
146 __used \
147 __attribute__((__section__("___kentry+" #sym))) \
148 = (unsigned long)&sym;
149 #endif
150
151 #ifndef RELOC_HIDE
152 # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
153 ({ unsigned long __ptr; \
154 __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr); \
155 (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
156 #endif
157
158 #define absolute_pointer(val) RELOC_HIDE((void *)(val), 0)
159
160 #ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
161 /* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
162 #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) \
163 __asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))
164 #endif
165
166 /* Format: __UNIQUE_ID_<name>_<__COUNTER__> */
167 #define __UNIQUE_ID(name) \
168 __PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, \
169 __PASTE(name, \
170 __PASTE(_, __COUNTER__)))
171
172 /**
173 * data_race - mark an expression as containing intentional data races
174 *
175 * This data_race() macro is useful for situations in which data races
176 * should be forgiven. One example is diagnostic code that accesses
177 * shared variables but is not a part of the core synchronization design.
178 * For example, if accesses to a given variable are protected by a lock,
179 * except for diagnostic code, then the accesses under the lock should
180 * be plain C-language accesses and those in the diagnostic code should
181 * use data_race(). This way, KCSAN will complain if buggy lockless
182 * accesses to that variable are introduced, even if the buggy accesses
183 * are protected by READ_ONCE() or WRITE_ONCE().
184 *
185 * This macro *does not* affect normal code generation, but is a hint
186 * to tooling that data races here are to be ignored. If the access must
187 * be atomic *and* KCSAN should ignore the access, use both data_race()
188 * and READ_ONCE(), for example, data_race(READ_ONCE(x)).
189 */
190 #define data_race(expr) \
191 ({ \
192 __kcsan_disable_current(); \
193 disable_context_analysis(); \
194 auto __v = (expr); \
195 enable_context_analysis(); \
196 __kcsan_enable_current(); \
197 __v; \
198 })
199
200 #ifdef __CHECKER__
201 #define __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, msg, ...) (0)
202 #else /* __CHECKER__ */
203 #define __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, msg, ...) ((int)sizeof(struct {_Static_assert(!(e), msg);}))
204 #endif /* __CHECKER__ */
205
206 /* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
207 #define __is_array(a) (!__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
208 #define __must_be_array(a) __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(!__is_array(a), \
209 "must be array")
210
211 #define __is_byte_array(a) (__is_array(a) && sizeof((a)[0]) == 1)
212 #define __must_be_byte_array(a) __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(!__is_byte_array(a), \
213 "must be byte array")
214
215 /*
216 * If the "nonstring" attribute isn't available, we have to return true
217 * so the __must_*() checks pass when "nonstring" isn't supported.
218 */
219 #if __has_attribute(__nonstring__) && defined(__annotated)
220 #define __is_cstr(a) (!__annotated(a, nonstring))
221 #define __is_noncstr(a) (__annotated(a, nonstring))
222 #else
223 #define __is_cstr(a) (true)
224 #define __is_noncstr(a) (true)
225 #endif
226
227 /* Require C Strings (i.e. NUL-terminated) lack the "nonstring" attribute. */
228 #define __must_be_cstr(p) \
229 __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(!__is_cstr(p), \
230 "must be C-string (NUL-terminated)")
231 #define __must_be_noncstr(p) \
232 __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(!__is_noncstr(p), \
233 "must be non-C-string (not NUL-terminated)")
234
235 /*
236 * Define TYPEOF_UNQUAL() to use __typeof_unqual__() as typeof
237 * operator when available, to return an unqualified type of the exp.
238 */
239 #if defined(USE_TYPEOF_UNQUAL)
240 # define TYPEOF_UNQUAL(exp) __typeof_unqual__(exp)
241 #else
242 # define TYPEOF_UNQUAL(exp) __typeof__(exp)
243 #endif
244
245 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
246
247 #if defined(CONFIG_CFI) && !defined(__DISABLE_EXPORTS) && !defined(BUILD_VDSO)
248 /*
249 * Force a reference to the external symbol so the compiler generates
250 * __kcfi_typid.
251 */
252 #define KCFI_REFERENCE(sym) __ADDRESSABLE(sym)
253 #else
254 #define KCFI_REFERENCE(sym)
255 #endif
256
257 /**
258 * offset_to_ptr - convert a relative memory offset to an absolute pointer
259 * @off: the address of the 32-bit offset value
260 */
offset_to_ptr(const int * off)261 static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off)
262 {
263 return (void *)((unsigned long)off + *off);
264 }
265
266 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
267
268 /*
269 * Force the compiler to emit 'sym' as a symbol, so that we can reference
270 * it from inline assembler. Necessary in case 'sym' could be inlined
271 * otherwise, or eliminated entirely due to lack of references that are
272 * visible to the compiler.
273 */
274 #define ___ADDRESSABLE(sym, __attrs) \
275 static void * __used __attrs \
276 __UNIQUE_ID(__PASTE(addressable_, sym)) = (void *)(uintptr_t)&sym;
277
278 #define __ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
279 ___ADDRESSABLE(sym, __section(".discard.addressable"))
280
281 /*
282 * This returns a constant expression while determining if an argument is
283 * a constant expression, most importantly without evaluating the argument.
284 * Glory to Martin Uecker <Martin.Uecker@med.uni-goettingen.de>
285 *
286 * Details:
287 * - sizeof() return an integer constant expression, and does not evaluate
288 * the value of its operand; it only examines the type of its operand.
289 * - The results of comparing two integer constant expressions is also
290 * an integer constant expression.
291 * - The first literal "8" isn't important. It could be any literal value.
292 * - The second literal "8" is to avoid warnings about unaligned pointers;
293 * this could otherwise just be "1".
294 * - (long)(x) is used to avoid warnings about 64-bit types on 32-bit
295 * architectures.
296 * - The C Standard defines "null pointer constant", "(void *)0", as
297 * distinct from other void pointers.
298 * - If (x) is an integer constant expression, then the "* 0l" resolves
299 * it into an integer constant expression of value 0. Since it is cast to
300 * "void *", this makes the second operand a null pointer constant.
301 * - If (x) is not an integer constant expression, then the second operand
302 * resolves to a void pointer (but not a null pointer constant: the value
303 * is not an integer constant 0).
304 * - The conditional operator's third operand, "(int *)8", is an object
305 * pointer (to type "int").
306 * - The behavior (including the return type) of the conditional operator
307 * ("operand1 ? operand2 : operand3") depends on the kind of expressions
308 * given for the second and third operands. This is the central mechanism
309 * of the macro:
310 * - When one operand is a null pointer constant (i.e. when x is an integer
311 * constant expression) and the other is an object pointer (i.e. our
312 * third operand), the conditional operator returns the type of the
313 * object pointer operand (i.e. "int *"). Here, within the sizeof(), we
314 * would then get:
315 * sizeof(*((int *)(...)) == sizeof(int) == 4
316 * - When one operand is a void pointer (i.e. when x is not an integer
317 * constant expression) and the other is an object pointer (i.e. our
318 * third operand), the conditional operator returns a "void *" type.
319 * Here, within the sizeof(), we would then get:
320 * sizeof(*((void *)(...)) == sizeof(void) == 1
321 * - The equality comparison to "sizeof(int)" therefore depends on (x):
322 * sizeof(int) == sizeof(int) (x) was a constant expression
323 * sizeof(int) != sizeof(void) (x) was not a constant expression
324 */
325 #define __is_constexpr(x) \
326 (sizeof(int) == sizeof(*(8 ? ((void *)((long)(x) * 0l)) : (int *)8)))
327
328 /*
329 * Whether 'type' is a signed type or an unsigned type. Supports scalar types,
330 * bool and also pointer types.
331 */
332 #define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (__force type)1)
333 #define is_unsigned_type(type) (!is_signed_type(type))
334
335 /*
336 * Useful shorthand for "is this condition known at compile-time?"
337 *
338 * Note that the condition may involve non-constant values,
339 * but the compiler may know enough about the details of the
340 * values to determine that the condition is statically true.
341 */
342 #define statically_true(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) && (x))
343
344 /*
345 * Similar to statically_true() but produces a constant expression
346 *
347 * To be used in conjunction with macros, such as BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(),
348 * which require their input to be a constant expression and for which
349 * statically_true() would otherwise fail.
350 *
351 * This is a trade-off: const_true() requires all its operands to be
352 * compile time constants. Else, it would always returns false even on
353 * the most trivial cases like:
354 *
355 * true || non_const_var
356 *
357 * On the opposite, statically_true() is able to fold more complex
358 * tautologies and will return true on expressions such as:
359 *
360 * !(non_const_var * 8 % 4)
361 *
362 * For the general case, statically_true() is better.
363 */
364 #define const_true(x) __builtin_choose_expr(__is_constexpr(x), x, false)
365
366 /*
367 * This is needed in functions which generate the stack canary, see
368 * arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c::start_secondary() for an example.
369 */
370 #define prevent_tail_call_optimization() mb()
371
372 #include <asm/rwonce.h>
373
374 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
375