xref: /src/usr.bin/yes/yes.c (revision ba7439f0a9604b15bfef8084816f34d55eb6bdf2)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * Default expletive
41  */
42 #define EXP	"y\n"
43 #define EXPLEN	strlen(EXP)
44 
45 /*
46  * Optimum and maximum buffer size.  The optimum is just a little less
47  * than the default value of kern.ipc.pipe_mindirect; writing more than
48  * that is significantly slower, but we want to get as close as possible
49  * to minimize the number of system calls.  The maximum is enough for a
50  * maximal command line plus a newline and terminating NUL.
51  */
52 #define OPTBUF	8190
53 #define MAXBUF	(ARG_MAX + 2)
54 
55 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)56 main(int argc, char **argv)
57 {
58 	static char buf[MAXBUF] = EXP;
59 	char *end = buf + sizeof(buf), *exp, *pos = buf + EXPLEN;
60 	size_t buflen, explen = EXPLEN;
61 	ssize_t wlen = 0;
62 
63 	if (caph_limit_stdio() < 0 || caph_enter() < 0)
64 		err(1, "capsicum");
65 
66 	argc -= 1;
67 	argv += 1;
68 
69 	/* Assemble the expletive */
70 	if (argc > 0) {
71 		/* Copy positional arguments into expletive buffer */
72 		for (pos = buf, end = buf + sizeof(buf);
73 		     argc > 0 && pos < end; argc--, argv++) {
74 			/* Separate with spaces */
75 			if (pos > buf)
76 				*pos++ = ' ';
77 			exp = *argv;
78 			while (*exp != '\0' && pos < end)
79 				*pos++ = *exp++;
80 		}
81 		/* This should not be possible, but check anyway */
82 		if (pos > end - 2)
83 			pos = end - 2;
84 		*pos++ = '\n';
85 		explen = pos - buf;
86 	}
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Double until we're past OPTBUF, then reduce buflen to exactly
90 	 * OPTBUF.  It doesn't matter if that's not a multiple of explen;
91 	 * the modulo operation in the write loop will take care of that.
92 	 */
93 	for (buflen = explen; buflen < OPTBUF; pos += buflen, buflen += buflen)
94 		memcpy(pos, buf, buflen);
95 	if (explen < OPTBUF && buflen > OPTBUF)
96 		buflen = OPTBUF;
97 
98 	/* Dump it to stdout */
99 	end = (pos = buf) + buflen;
100 	do {
101 		pos = buf + (pos - buf + wlen) % explen;
102 		wlen = write(STDOUT_FILENO, pos, end - pos);
103 	} while (wlen > 0);
104 	err(1, "stdout");
105 	/*NOTREACHED*/
106 }
107