xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c (revision beace86e61e465dba204a268ab3f3377153a4973)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * A test of splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs from a specified virtual
4  * address range in a process via <debugfs>/split_huge_pages interface.
5  */
6 
7 #define _GNU_SOURCE
8 #include <assert.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <stdarg.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13 #include <inttypes.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 #include <sys/mman.h>
17 #include <sys/mount.h>
18 #include <sys/param.h>
19 #include <malloc.h>
20 #include <stdbool.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 #include "vm_util.h"
23 #include "../kselftest.h"
24 
25 uint64_t pagesize;
26 unsigned int pageshift;
27 uint64_t pmd_pagesize;
28 
29 #define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages"
30 #define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps"
31 #define INPUT_MAX 80
32 
33 #define PID_FMT "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d"
34 #define PID_FMT_OFFSET "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d,%d"
35 #define PATH_FMT "%s,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d"
36 
37 #define PFN_MASK     ((1UL<<55)-1)
38 #define KPF_THP      (1UL<<22)
39 
is_backed_by_thp(char * vaddr,int pagemap_file,int kpageflags_file)40 int is_backed_by_thp(char *vaddr, int pagemap_file, int kpageflags_file)
41 {
42 	uint64_t paddr;
43 	uint64_t page_flags;
44 
45 	if (pagemap_file) {
46 		pread(pagemap_file, &paddr, sizeof(paddr),
47 			((long)vaddr >> pageshift) * sizeof(paddr));
48 
49 		if (kpageflags_file) {
50 			pread(kpageflags_file, &page_flags, sizeof(page_flags),
51 				(paddr & PFN_MASK) * sizeof(page_flags));
52 
53 			return !!(page_flags & KPF_THP);
54 		}
55 	}
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 
write_file(const char * path,const char * buf,size_t buflen)59 static void write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
60 {
61 	int fd;
62 	ssize_t numwritten;
63 
64 	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
65 	if (fd == -1)
66 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s open failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
67 
68 	numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
69 	close(fd);
70 	if (numwritten < 1)
71 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Write failed\n");
72 }
73 
write_debugfs(const char * fmt,...)74 static void write_debugfs(const char *fmt, ...)
75 {
76 	char input[INPUT_MAX];
77 	int ret;
78 	va_list argp;
79 
80 	va_start(argp, fmt);
81 	ret = vsnprintf(input, INPUT_MAX, fmt, argp);
82 	va_end(argp);
83 
84 	if (ret >= INPUT_MAX)
85 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: Debugfs input is too long\n", __func__);
86 
87 	write_file(SPLIT_DEBUGFS, input, ret + 1);
88 }
89 
allocate_zero_filled_hugepage(size_t len)90 static char *allocate_zero_filled_hugepage(size_t len)
91 {
92 	char *result;
93 	size_t i;
94 
95 	result = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len);
96 	if (!result) {
97 		printf("Fail to allocate memory\n");
98 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
99 	}
100 
101 	madvise(result, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
102 
103 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
104 		result[i] = (char)0;
105 
106 	return result;
107 }
108 
verify_rss_anon_split_huge_page_all_zeroes(char * one_page,int nr_hpages,size_t len)109 static void verify_rss_anon_split_huge_page_all_zeroes(char *one_page, int nr_hpages, size_t len)
110 {
111 	unsigned long rss_anon_before, rss_anon_after;
112 	size_t i;
113 
114 	if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 4, pmd_pagesize))
115 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("No THP is allocated\n");
116 
117 	rss_anon_before = rss_anon();
118 	if (!rss_anon_before)
119 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("No RssAnon is allocated before split\n");
120 
121 	/* split all THPs */
122 	write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page,
123 		      (uint64_t)one_page + len, 0);
124 
125 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
126 		if (one_page[i] != (char)0)
127 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("%ld byte corrupted\n", i);
128 
129 	if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 0, pmd_pagesize))
130 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Still AnonHugePages not split\n");
131 
132 	rss_anon_after = rss_anon();
133 	if (rss_anon_after >= rss_anon_before)
134 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Incorrect RssAnon value. Before: %ld After: %ld\n",
135 		       rss_anon_before, rss_anon_after);
136 }
137 
split_pmd_zero_pages(void)138 void split_pmd_zero_pages(void)
139 {
140 	char *one_page;
141 	int nr_hpages = 4;
142 	size_t len = nr_hpages * pmd_pagesize;
143 
144 	one_page = allocate_zero_filled_hugepage(len);
145 	verify_rss_anon_split_huge_page_all_zeroes(one_page, nr_hpages, len);
146 	ksft_test_result_pass("Split zero filled huge pages successful\n");
147 	free(one_page);
148 }
149 
split_pmd_thp_to_order(int order)150 void split_pmd_thp_to_order(int order)
151 {
152 	char *one_page;
153 	size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize;
154 	size_t i;
155 
156 	one_page = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len);
157 	if (!one_page)
158 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Fail to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
159 
160 	madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
161 
162 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
163 		one_page[i] = (char)i;
164 
165 	if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 4, pmd_pagesize))
166 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("No THP is allocated\n");
167 
168 	/* split all THPs */
169 	write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page,
170 		(uint64_t)one_page + len, order);
171 
172 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
173 		if (one_page[i] != (char)i)
174 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("%ld byte corrupted\n", i);
175 
176 
177 	if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 0, pmd_pagesize))
178 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Still AnonHugePages not split\n");
179 
180 	ksft_test_result_pass("Split huge pages to order %d successful\n", order);
181 	free(one_page);
182 }
183 
split_pte_mapped_thp(void)184 void split_pte_mapped_thp(void)
185 {
186 	char *one_page, *pte_mapped, *pte_mapped2;
187 	size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize;
188 	uint64_t thp_size;
189 	size_t i;
190 	const char *pagemap_template = "/proc/%d/pagemap";
191 	const char *kpageflags_proc = "/proc/kpageflags";
192 	char pagemap_proc[255];
193 	int pagemap_fd;
194 	int kpageflags_fd;
195 
196 	if (snprintf(pagemap_proc, 255, pagemap_template, getpid()) < 0)
197 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("get pagemap proc error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
198 
199 	pagemap_fd = open(pagemap_proc, O_RDONLY);
200 	if (pagemap_fd == -1)
201 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("read pagemap: %s\n", strerror(errno));
202 
203 	kpageflags_fd = open(kpageflags_proc, O_RDONLY);
204 	if (kpageflags_fd == -1)
205 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("read kpageflags: %s\n", strerror(errno));
206 
207 	one_page = mmap((void *)(1UL << 30), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
208 			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
209 	if (one_page == MAP_FAILED)
210 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Fail to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
211 
212 	madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
213 
214 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
215 		one_page[i] = (char)i;
216 
217 	if (!check_huge_anon(one_page, 4, pmd_pagesize))
218 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("No THP is allocated\n");
219 
220 	/* remap the first pagesize of first THP */
221 	pte_mapped = mremap(one_page, pagesize, pagesize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
222 
223 	/* remap the Nth pagesize of Nth THP */
224 	for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
225 		pte_mapped2 = mremap(one_page + pmd_pagesize * i + pagesize * i,
226 				     pagesize, pagesize,
227 				     MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED,
228 				     pte_mapped + pagesize * i);
229 		if (pte_mapped2 == MAP_FAILED)
230 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("mremap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
231 	}
232 
233 	/* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */
234 	thp_size = 0;
235 	for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++)
236 		if (i % pagesize == 0 &&
237 		    is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd))
238 			thp_size++;
239 
240 	if (thp_size != 4)
241 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Some THPs are missing during mremap\n");
242 
243 	/* split all remapped THPs */
244 	write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)pte_mapped,
245 		      (uint64_t)pte_mapped + pagesize * 4, 0);
246 
247 	/* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */
248 	thp_size = 0;
249 	for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) {
250 		if (pte_mapped[i] != (char)i)
251 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("%ld byte corrupted\n", i);
252 
253 		if (i % pagesize == 0 &&
254 		    is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd))
255 			thp_size++;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (thp_size)
259 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Still %ld THPs not split\n", thp_size);
260 
261 	ksft_test_result_pass("Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful\n");
262 	munmap(one_page, len);
263 	close(pagemap_fd);
264 	close(kpageflags_fd);
265 }
266 
split_file_backed_thp(int order)267 void split_file_backed_thp(int order)
268 {
269 	int status;
270 	int fd;
271 	char tmpfs_template[] = "/tmp/thp_split_XXXXXX";
272 	const char *tmpfs_loc = mkdtemp(tmpfs_template);
273 	char testfile[INPUT_MAX];
274 	ssize_t num_written, num_read;
275 	char *file_buf1, *file_buf2;
276 	uint64_t pgoff_start = 0, pgoff_end = 1024;
277 	int i;
278 
279 	ksft_print_msg("Please enable pr_debug in split_huge_pages_in_file() for more info.\n");
280 
281 	file_buf1 = (char *)malloc(pmd_pagesize);
282 	file_buf2 = (char *)malloc(pmd_pagesize);
283 
284 	if (!file_buf1 || !file_buf2) {
285 		ksft_print_msg("cannot allocate file buffers\n");
286 		goto out;
287 	}
288 
289 	for (i = 0; i < pmd_pagesize; i++)
290 		file_buf1[i] = (char)i;
291 	memset(file_buf2, 0, pmd_pagesize);
292 
293 	status = mount("tmpfs", tmpfs_loc, "tmpfs", 0, "huge=always,size=4m");
294 
295 	if (status)
296 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to create a tmpfs for testing\n");
297 
298 	status = snprintf(testfile, INPUT_MAX, "%s/thp_file", tmpfs_loc);
299 	if (status >= INPUT_MAX) {
300 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Fail to create file-backed THP split testing file\n");
301 		goto cleanup;
302 	}
303 
304 	fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0664);
305 	if (fd == -1) {
306 		ksft_perror("Cannot open testing file");
307 		goto cleanup;
308 	}
309 
310 	/* write pmd size data to the file, so a file-backed THP can be allocated */
311 	num_written = write(fd, file_buf1, pmd_pagesize);
312 
313 	if (num_written == -1 || num_written != pmd_pagesize) {
314 		ksft_perror("Failed to write data to testing file");
315 		goto close_file;
316 	}
317 
318 	/* split the file-backed THP */
319 	write_debugfs(PATH_FMT, testfile, pgoff_start, pgoff_end, order);
320 
321 	/* check file content after split */
322 	status = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
323 	if (status == -1) {
324 		ksft_perror("Cannot lseek file");
325 		goto close_file;
326 	}
327 
328 	num_read = read(fd, file_buf2, num_written);
329 	if (num_read == -1 || num_read != num_written) {
330 		ksft_perror("Cannot read file content back");
331 		goto close_file;
332 	}
333 
334 	if (strncmp(file_buf1, file_buf2, pmd_pagesize) != 0) {
335 		ksft_print_msg("File content changed\n");
336 		goto close_file;
337 	}
338 
339 	close(fd);
340 	status = unlink(testfile);
341 	if (status) {
342 		ksft_perror("Cannot remove testing file");
343 		goto cleanup;
344 	}
345 
346 	status = umount(tmpfs_loc);
347 	if (status) {
348 		rmdir(tmpfs_loc);
349 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to umount %s\n", tmpfs_loc);
350 	}
351 
352 	status = rmdir(tmpfs_loc);
353 	if (status)
354 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot remove tmp dir: %s\n", strerror(errno));
355 
356 	ksft_print_msg("Please check dmesg for more information\n");
357 	ksft_test_result_pass("File-backed THP split to order %d test done\n", order);
358 	return;
359 
360 close_file:
361 	close(fd);
362 cleanup:
363 	umount(tmpfs_loc);
364 	rmdir(tmpfs_loc);
365 out:
366 	ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error occurred\n");
367 }
368 
prepare_thp_fs(const char * xfs_path,char * thp_fs_template,const char ** thp_fs_loc)369 bool prepare_thp_fs(const char *xfs_path, char *thp_fs_template,
370 		const char **thp_fs_loc)
371 {
372 	if (xfs_path) {
373 		*thp_fs_loc = xfs_path;
374 		return false;
375 	}
376 
377 	*thp_fs_loc = mkdtemp(thp_fs_template);
378 
379 	if (!*thp_fs_loc)
380 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot create temp folder\n");
381 
382 	return true;
383 }
384 
cleanup_thp_fs(const char * thp_fs_loc,bool created_tmp)385 void cleanup_thp_fs(const char *thp_fs_loc, bool created_tmp)
386 {
387 	int status;
388 
389 	if (!created_tmp)
390 		return;
391 
392 	status = rmdir(thp_fs_loc);
393 	if (status)
394 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot remove tmp dir: %s\n",
395 				   strerror(errno));
396 }
397 
create_pagecache_thp_and_fd(const char * testfile,size_t fd_size,int * fd,char ** addr)398 int create_pagecache_thp_and_fd(const char *testfile, size_t fd_size, int *fd,
399 		char **addr)
400 {
401 	size_t i;
402 	unsigned char buf[1024];
403 
404 	srand(time(NULL));
405 
406 	*fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0664);
407 	if (*fd == -1)
408 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to create a file at %s\n", testfile);
409 
410 	assert(fd_size % sizeof(buf) == 0);
411 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++)
412 		buf[i] = (unsigned char)i;
413 	for (i = 0; i < fd_size; i += sizeof(buf))
414 		write(*fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
415 
416 	close(*fd);
417 	sync();
418 	*fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches", O_WRONLY);
419 	if (*fd == -1) {
420 		ksft_perror("open drop_caches");
421 		goto err_out_unlink;
422 	}
423 	if (write(*fd, "3", 1) != 1) {
424 		ksft_perror("write to drop_caches");
425 		goto err_out_unlink;
426 	}
427 	close(*fd);
428 
429 	*fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR);
430 	if (*fd == -1) {
431 		ksft_perror("Failed to open testfile\n");
432 		goto err_out_unlink;
433 	}
434 
435 	*addr = mmap(NULL, fd_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, *fd, 0);
436 	if (*addr == (char *)-1) {
437 		ksft_perror("cannot mmap");
438 		goto err_out_close;
439 	}
440 	madvise(*addr, fd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
441 
442 	for (size_t i = 0; i < fd_size; i++)
443 		FORCE_READ((*addr + i));
444 
445 	if (!check_huge_file(*addr, fd_size / pmd_pagesize, pmd_pagesize)) {
446 		ksft_print_msg("No large pagecache folio generated, please provide a filesystem supporting large folio\n");
447 		munmap(*addr, fd_size);
448 		close(*fd);
449 		unlink(testfile);
450 		ksft_test_result_skip("Pagecache folio split skipped\n");
451 		return -2;
452 	}
453 	return 0;
454 err_out_close:
455 	close(*fd);
456 err_out_unlink:
457 	unlink(testfile);
458 	ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to create large pagecache folios\n");
459 	return -1;
460 }
461 
split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order_at(size_t fd_size,const char * fs_loc,int order,int offset)462 void split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order_at(size_t fd_size, const char *fs_loc,
463 		int order, int offset)
464 {
465 	int fd;
466 	char *addr;
467 	size_t i;
468 	char testfile[INPUT_MAX];
469 	int err = 0;
470 
471 	err = snprintf(testfile, INPUT_MAX, "%s/test", fs_loc);
472 
473 	if (err < 0)
474 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot generate right test file name\n");
475 
476 	err = create_pagecache_thp_and_fd(testfile, fd_size, &fd, &addr);
477 	if (err)
478 		return;
479 	err = 0;
480 
481 	if (offset == -1)
482 		write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)addr,
483 			      (uint64_t)addr + fd_size, order);
484 	else
485 		write_debugfs(PID_FMT_OFFSET, getpid(), (uint64_t)addr,
486 			      (uint64_t)addr + fd_size, order, offset);
487 
488 	for (i = 0; i < fd_size; i++)
489 		if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) {
490 			ksft_print_msg("%lu byte corrupted in the file\n", i);
491 			err = EXIT_FAILURE;
492 			goto out;
493 		}
494 
495 	if (!check_huge_file(addr, 0, pmd_pagesize)) {
496 		ksft_print_msg("Still FilePmdMapped not split\n");
497 		err = EXIT_FAILURE;
498 		goto out;
499 	}
500 
501 out:
502 	munmap(addr, fd_size);
503 	close(fd);
504 	unlink(testfile);
505 	if (offset == -1) {
506 		if (err)
507 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Split PMD-mapped pagecache folio to order %d failed\n", order);
508 		ksft_test_result_pass("Split PMD-mapped pagecache folio to order %d passed\n", order);
509 	} else {
510 		if (err)
511 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Split PMD-mapped pagecache folio to order %d at in-folio offset %d failed\n", order, offset);
512 		ksft_test_result_pass("Split PMD-mapped pagecache folio to order %d at in-folio offset %d passed\n", order, offset);
513 	}
514 }
515 
main(int argc,char ** argv)516 int main(int argc, char **argv)
517 {
518 	int i;
519 	size_t fd_size;
520 	char *optional_xfs_path = NULL;
521 	char fs_loc_template[] = "/tmp/thp_fs_XXXXXX";
522 	const char *fs_loc;
523 	bool created_tmp;
524 	int offset;
525 
526 	ksft_print_header();
527 
528 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
529 		ksft_print_msg("Please run the benchmark as root\n");
530 		ksft_finished();
531 	}
532 
533 	if (argc > 1)
534 		optional_xfs_path = argv[1];
535 
536 	ksft_set_plan(1+8+1+9+9+8*4+2);
537 
538 	pagesize = getpagesize();
539 	pageshift = ffs(pagesize) - 1;
540 	pmd_pagesize = read_pmd_pagesize();
541 	if (!pmd_pagesize)
542 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Reading PMD pagesize failed\n");
543 
544 	fd_size = 2 * pmd_pagesize;
545 
546 	split_pmd_zero_pages();
547 
548 	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
549 		if (i != 1)
550 			split_pmd_thp_to_order(i);
551 
552 	split_pte_mapped_thp();
553 	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
554 		split_file_backed_thp(i);
555 
556 	created_tmp = prepare_thp_fs(optional_xfs_path, fs_loc_template,
557 			&fs_loc);
558 	for (i = 8; i >= 0; i--)
559 		split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order_at(fd_size, fs_loc, i, -1);
560 
561 	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
562 		for (offset = 0;
563 		     offset < pmd_pagesize / pagesize;
564 		     offset += MAX(pmd_pagesize / pagesize / 4, 1 << i))
565 			split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order_at(fd_size, fs_loc, i, offset);
566 	cleanup_thp_fs(fs_loc, created_tmp);
567 
568 	ksft_finished();
569 
570 	return 0;
571 }
572