1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
12 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
13 
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/threads.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 
25 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
26 
27 
28 /*********************************************************************
29  *                     CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE                    *
30  *********************************************************************/
31 
32 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
33 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER		(1)
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
36 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
37 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
38 #else		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)39 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
40 						unsigned int list)
41 {
42 	return 0;
43 }
cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)44 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
45 						unsigned int list)
46 {
47 	return 0;
48 }
49 #endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
50 
51 /* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
52  * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
53  * two generic policies are available:
54  */
55 
56 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE	(1)
57 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE	(2)
58 
59 /* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
60  * with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
61  * cent / per mille means.
62  * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
63  * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
64  */
65 
66 struct cpufreq_governor;
67 
68 /* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
69 extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
70 
71 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL			(-1)
72 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
73 	unsigned int		max_freq;
74 	unsigned int		min_freq;
75 
76 	/* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
77 	unsigned int		transition_latency;
78 };
79 
80 struct cpufreq_real_policy {
81 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
82 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
83 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
84 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
85 };
86 
87 struct cpufreq_policy {
88 	cpumask_var_t		cpus;	/* CPUs requiring sw coordination */
89 	cpumask_var_t		related_cpus; /* CPUs with any coordination */
90 	unsigned int		shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
91 						should set cpufreq */
92 	unsigned int		cpu;    /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
93 	struct cpufreq_cpuinfo	cpuinfo;/* see above */
94 
95 	unsigned int		min;    /* in kHz */
96 	unsigned int		max;    /* in kHz */
97 	unsigned int		cur;    /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
98 					 * governors are used */
99 	unsigned int		policy; /* see above */
100 	struct cpufreq_governor	*governor; /* see below */
101 
102 	struct work_struct	update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
103 					 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
104 
105 	struct cpufreq_real_policy	user_policy;
106 
107 	struct kobject		kobj;
108 	struct completion	kobj_unregister;
109 };
110 
111 #define CPUFREQ_ADJUST		(0)
112 #define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE	(1)
113 #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY		(2)
114 #define CPUFREQ_START		(3)
115 
116 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
117 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW	 (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
118 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL	 (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
119 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY	 (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
120 
121 /******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
122 
123 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE	(0)
124 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE	(1)
125 #define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE	(8)
126 #define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE	(9)
127 
128 struct cpufreq_freqs {
129 	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu nr */
130 	unsigned int old;
131 	unsigned int new;
132 	u8 flags;		/* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
133 };
134 
135 
136 /**
137  * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
138  * @old:   old value
139  * @div:   divisor
140  * @mult:  multiplier
141  *
142  *
143  *    new = old * mult / div
144  */
cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old,u_int div,u_int mult)145 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
146 {
147 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
148 
149 	u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
150 	do_div(result, div);
151 	return (unsigned long) result;
152 
153 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
154 
155 	unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
156 	result /= div;
157 	return result;
158 
159 #endif
160 };
161 
162 /*********************************************************************
163  *                          CPUFREQ GOVERNORS                        *
164  *********************************************************************/
165 
166 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_START  1
167 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP   2
168 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
169 
170 struct cpufreq_governor {
171 	char	name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
172 	int	(*governor)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
173 				 unsigned int event);
174 	ssize_t	(*show_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
175 					 char *buf);
176 	int	(*store_setspeed)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
177 					 unsigned int freq);
178 	unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
179 			next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
180 			will fallback to performance governor */
181 	struct list_head	governor_list;
182 	struct module		*owner;
183 };
184 
185 /*
186  * Pass a target to the cpufreq driver.
187  */
188 extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
189 				 unsigned int target_freq,
190 				 unsigned int relation);
191 extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
192 				   unsigned int target_freq,
193 				   unsigned int relation);
194 
195 
196 extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
197 				   unsigned int cpu);
198 
199 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
200 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
201 
202 
203 /*********************************************************************
204  *                      CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE                     *
205  *********************************************************************/
206 
207 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0  /* lowest frequency at or above target */
208 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1  /* highest frequency below or at target */
209 
210 struct freq_attr;
211 
212 struct cpufreq_driver {
213 	struct module           *owner;
214 	char			name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
215 	u8			flags;
216 
217 	/* needed by all drivers */
218 	int	(*init)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
219 	int	(*verify)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
220 
221 	/* define one out of two */
222 	int	(*setpolicy)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
223 	int	(*target)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
224 				 unsigned int target_freq,
225 				 unsigned int relation);
226 
227 	/* should be defined, if possible */
228 	unsigned int	(*get)	(unsigned int cpu);
229 
230 	/* optional */
231 	unsigned int (*getavg)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
232 				 unsigned int cpu);
233 	int	(*bios_limit)	(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
234 
235 	int	(*exit)		(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
236 	int	(*suspend)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
237 	int	(*resume)	(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
238 	struct freq_attr	**attr;
239 };
240 
241 /* flags */
242 
243 #define CPUFREQ_STICKY		0x01	/* the driver isn't removed even if
244 					 * all ->init() calls failed */
245 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS	0x02	/* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
246 					 * "constants" aren't affected by
247 					 * frequency transitions */
248 #define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN	0x04	/* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
249 					 * mismatches */
250 
251 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
252 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
253 
254 
255 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
256 
257 
cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int min,unsigned int max)258 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
259 {
260 	if (policy->min < min)
261 		policy->min = min;
262 	if (policy->max < min)
263 		policy->max = min;
264 	if (policy->min > max)
265 		policy->min = max;
266 	if (policy->max > max)
267 		policy->max = max;
268 	if (policy->min > policy->max)
269 		policy->min = policy->max;
270 	return;
271 }
272 
273 struct freq_attr {
274 	struct attribute attr;
275 	ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
276 	ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
277 };
278 
279 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name)		\
280 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
281 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
282 
283 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm)	\
284 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
285 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
286 
287 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name)		\
288 static struct freq_attr _name =			\
289 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
290 
291 struct global_attr {
292 	struct attribute attr;
293 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
294 			struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
295 	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
296 			 const char *c, size_t count);
297 };
298 
299 #define define_one_global_ro(_name)		\
300 static struct global_attr _name =		\
301 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
302 
303 #define define_one_global_rw(_name)		\
304 static struct global_attr _name =		\
305 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
306 
307 
308 /*********************************************************************
309  *                        CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE                     *
310  *********************************************************************/
311 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
312 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
315 /* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
316 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
317 #else
cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)318 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
319 {
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 #endif
323 
324 /* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
325 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
326 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
327 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
328 #else
cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)329 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
330 {
331 	return 0;
332 }
cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)333 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
334 {
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 #endif
338 
339 
340 /*********************************************************************
341  *                       CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR                    *
342  *********************************************************************/
343 
344 
345 /*
346   Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
347   auto load due latency restrictions
348 */
349 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
350 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
351 #endif
352 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
353 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_performance)
354 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
355 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
356 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
357 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
358 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
359 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
360 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
361 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
362 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
363 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
364 extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
365 #define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR	(&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
366 #endif
367 
368 
369 /*********************************************************************
370  *                     FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS                       *
371  *********************************************************************/
372 
373 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
374 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END     ~1
375 
376 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
377 	unsigned int	index;     /* any */
378 	unsigned int	frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
379 				    * order */
380 };
381 
382 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
383 				    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
384 
385 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
386 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
387 
388 int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
389 				   struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
390 				   unsigned int target_freq,
391 				   unsigned int relation,
392 				   unsigned int *index);
393 
394 /* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
395 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
396 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
397 void   cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *data);
398 
399 /* the following are really really optional */
400 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
401 
402 void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
403 				      unsigned int cpu);
404 
405 void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
406 
407 
408 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
409