1This file contains some assistance for using "make *config". 2 3Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets. 4 5The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also 6have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation, 7search, and other general help text. 8 9====================================================================== 10General 11-------------------------------------------------- 12 13New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more 14important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When 15this happens, using a previously working .config file and running 16"make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel 17for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel 18symbols have been introduced. 19 20To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use 21 22 cp user/some/old.config .config 23 yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new 24 25and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have 26unknown values. Of course, the .config file is also updated with 27new (default) values, so you can use: 28 29 grep "(NEW)" conf.new 30 31to see the new config symbols or you can 'diff' the previous and 32new .config files to see the differences: 33 34 diff .config.old .config | less 35 36(Yes, we need something better here.) 37 38______________________________________________________________________ 39Environment variables for '*config' 40 41KCONFIG_CONFIG 42-------------------------------------------------- 43This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config 44file name to override the default name of ".config". 45 46KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG 47-------------------------------------------------- 48If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not 49break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else. 50 51______________________________________________________________________ 52Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config' 53 54KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG 55-------------------------------------------------- 56(partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig) 57-------------------------------------------------- 58The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can 59also use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a 60filename that contains config symbols that the user requires to be 61set to a specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a 62filename, "make *config" checks for a file named 63"all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config" (corresponding to the *config command 64that was used) for symbol values that are to be forced. If this file 65is not found, it checks for a file named "all.config" to contain forced 66values. 67 68This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom 69config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested 70in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file, 71including symbols of your miniconfig file. 72 73This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains 74(usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable 75settings are still subject to normal dependency checks. 76 77Examples: 78 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig 79or 80 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig 81or 82 make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig 83 84These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or 85disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified 86mini-config files. 87 88______________________________________________________________________ 89Environment variables for 'silentoldconfig' 90 91KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE 92-------------------------------------------------- 93If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel 94config updates (requires explicit updates). 95 96KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG 97-------------------------------------------------- 98This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the 99"auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf". 100 101KCONFIG_TRISTATE 102-------------------------------------------------- 103This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the 104"tristate.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf". 105 106KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER 107-------------------------------------------------- 108This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the 109"autoconf.h" (header) file. 110Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h". 111 112 113====================================================================== 114menuconfig 115-------------------------------------------------- 116 117SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols 118 119Searching in menuconfig: 120 121 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol 122 names, so you have to know something close to what you are 123 looking for. 124 125 Example: 126 /hotplug 127 This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug", 128 e.g., HOTPLUG, HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG. 129 130 For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight 131 <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use 132 regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you 133 are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try 134 135 /^hotplug 136 137______________________________________________________________________ 138User interface options for 'menuconfig' 139 140MENUCONFIG_COLOR 141-------------------------------------------------- 142It is possible to select different color themes using the variable 143MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use: 144 145 make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig 146 147Available themes are: 148 mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays 149 blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background 150 classic => theme with blue background. The classic look 151 bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default) 152 153MENUCONFIG_MODE 154-------------------------------------------------- 155This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree. 156 157Example: 158 make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig 159 160 161====================================================================== 162xconfig 163-------------------------------------------------- 164 165Searching in xconfig: 166 167 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol 168 names, so you have to know something close to what you are 169 looking for. 170 171 Example: 172 Ctrl-F hotplug 173 or 174 Menu: File, Search, hotplug 175 176 lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in 177 the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the 178 config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out. 179 You can also enter a different search string without having 180 to return to the main menu. 181 182 183====================================================================== 184gconfig 185-------------------------------------------------- 186 187Searching in gconfig: 188 189 None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig); 190 however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than 191 xconfig does. 192 193### 194