xref: /qemu/include/hw/boards.h (revision 20089246530a907f6452fb6bfd71109031f6fab4)
1 /* Declarations for use by board files for creating devices.  */
2 
3 #ifndef HW_BOARDS_H
4 #define HW_BOARDS_H
5 
6 #include "system/memory.h"
7 #include "system/hostmem.h"
8 #include "system/blockdev.h"
9 #include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
10 #include "qemu/module.h"
11 #include "qom/object.h"
12 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
13 #include "hw/resettable.h"
14 
15 #define TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX "-machine"
16 
17 /* Machine class name that needs to be used for class-name-based machine
18  * type lookup to work.
19  */
20 #define MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(machinename) (machinename TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX)
21 
22 #define TYPE_MACHINE "machine"
23 #undef MACHINE  /* BSD defines it and QEMU does not use it */
24 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(MachineState, MachineClass, MACHINE)
25 
26 extern MachineState *current_machine;
27 
28 /**
29  * machine_class_default_cpu_type: Return the machine default CPU type.
30  * @mc: Machine class
31  */
32 const char *machine_class_default_cpu_type(MachineClass *mc);
33 
34 void machine_add_audiodev_property(MachineClass *mc);
35 void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine, const char *mem_path, Error **errp);
36 bool machine_usb(MachineState *machine);
37 int machine_phandle_start(MachineState *machine);
38 bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState *machine);
39 bool machine_mem_merge(MachineState *machine);
40 bool machine_require_guest_memfd(MachineState *machine);
41 HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine);
42 void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine,
43                                const CpuInstanceProperties *props,
44                                Error **errp);
45 void machine_parse_smp_config(MachineState *ms,
46                               const SMPConfiguration *config, Error **errp);
47 bool machine_parse_smp_cache(MachineState *ms,
48                              const SmpCachePropertiesList *caches,
49                              Error **errp);
50 unsigned int machine_topo_get_cores_per_socket(const MachineState *ms);
51 unsigned int machine_topo_get_threads_per_socket(const MachineState *ms);
52 CpuTopologyLevel machine_get_cache_topo_level(const MachineState *ms,
53                                               CacheLevelAndType cache);
54 void machine_set_cache_topo_level(MachineState *ms, CacheLevelAndType cache,
55                                   CpuTopologyLevel level);
56 bool machine_check_smp_cache(const MachineState *ms, Error **errp);
57 void machine_memory_devices_init(MachineState *ms, hwaddr base, uint64_t size);
58 
59 /**
60  * machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev: Add type to list of valid devices
61  * @mc: Machine class
62  * @type: type to allow (should be a subtype of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE)
63  *
64  * Add the QOM type @type to the list of devices of which are subtypes
65  * of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE but which are still permitted to be dynamically
66  * created (eg by the user on the command line with -device).
67  * By default if the user tries to create any devices on the command line
68  * that are subtypes of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE they will get an error message;
69  * for the special cases which are permitted for this machine model, the
70  * machine model class init code must call this function to add them
71  * to the list of specifically permitted devices.
72  */
73 void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass *mc, const char *type);
74 
75 /**
76  * device_type_is_dynamic_sysbus: Check if type is an allowed sysbus device
77  * type for the machine class.
78  * @mc: Machine class
79  * @type: type to check (should be a subtype of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE)
80  *
81  * Returns: true if @type is a type in the machine's list of
82  * dynamically pluggable sysbus devices; otherwise false.
83  *
84  * Check if the QOM type @type is in the list of allowed sysbus device
85  * types (see machine_class_allowed_dynamic_sysbus_dev()).
86  * Note that if @type has a parent type in the list, it is allowed too.
87  */
88 bool device_type_is_dynamic_sysbus(MachineClass *mc, const char *type);
89 
90 /**
91  * device_is_dynamic_sysbus: test whether device is a dynamic sysbus device
92  * @mc: Machine class
93  * @dev: device to check
94  *
95  * Returns: true if @dev is a sysbus device on the machine's list
96  * of dynamically pluggable sysbus devices; otherwise false.
97  *
98  * This function checks whether @dev is a valid dynamic sysbus device,
99  * by first confirming that it is a sysbus device and then checking it
100  * against the list of permitted dynamic sysbus devices which has been
101  * set up by the machine using machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev().
102  *
103  * It is valid to call this with something that is not a subclass of
104  * TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE; the function will return false in this case.
105  * This allows hotplug callback functions to be written as:
106  *     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
107  *         handle dynamic sysbus case;
108  *     } else if (some other kind of hotplug) {
109  *         handle that;
110  *     }
111  */
112 bool device_is_dynamic_sysbus(MachineClass *mc, DeviceState *dev);
113 
114 /*
115  * Checks that backend isn't used, preps it for exclusive usage and
116  * returns migratable MemoryRegion provided by backend.
117  */
118 MemoryRegion *machine_consume_memdev(MachineState *machine,
119                                      HostMemoryBackend *backend);
120 
121 /**
122  * CPUArchId:
123  * @arch_id - architecture-dependent CPU ID of present or possible CPU
124  * @cpu - pointer to corresponding CPU object if it's present on NULL otherwise
125  * @type - QOM class name of possible @cpu object
126  * @props - CPU object properties, initialized by board
127  * #vcpus_count - number of threads provided by @cpu object
128  */
129 typedef struct CPUArchId {
130     uint64_t arch_id;
131     int64_t vcpus_count;
132     CpuInstanceProperties props;
133     CPUState *cpu;
134     const char *type;
135 } CPUArchId;
136 
137 /**
138  * CPUArchIdList:
139  * @len - number of @CPUArchId items in @cpus array
140  * @cpus - array of present or possible CPUs for current machine configuration
141  */
142 typedef struct {
143     int len;
144     CPUArchId cpus[];
145 } CPUArchIdList;
146 
147 /**
148  * SMPCompatProps:
149  * @prefer_sockets - whether sockets are preferred over cores in smp parsing
150  * @dies_supported - whether dies are supported by the machine
151  * @clusters_supported - whether clusters are supported by the machine
152  * @has_clusters - whether clusters are explicitly specified in the user
153  *                 provided SMP configuration
154  * @books_supported - whether books are supported by the machine
155  * @drawers_supported - whether drawers are supported by the machine
156  * @modules_supported - whether modules are supported by the machine
157  * @cache_supported - whether cache (l1d, l1i, l2 and l3) configuration are
158  *                    supported by the machine
159  * @has_caches - whether cache properties are explicitly specified in the
160  *               user provided smp-cache configuration
161  */
162 typedef struct {
163     bool prefer_sockets;
164     bool dies_supported;
165     bool clusters_supported;
166     bool has_clusters;
167     bool books_supported;
168     bool drawers_supported;
169     bool modules_supported;
170     bool cache_supported[CACHE_LEVEL_AND_TYPE__MAX];
171     bool has_caches;
172 } SMPCompatProps;
173 
174 /**
175  * MachineClass:
176  * @deprecation_reason: If set, the machine is marked as deprecated. The
177  *    string should provide some clear information about what to use instead.
178  * @max_cpus: maximum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1
179  * @min_cpus: minimum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1
180  * @default_cpus: number of CPUs instantiated if none are specified. Default: 1
181  * @is_default:
182  *    If true QEMU will use this machine by default if no '-M' option is given.
183  * @get_hotplug_handler: this function is called during bus-less
184  *    device hotplug. If defined it returns pointer to an instance
185  *    of HotplugHandler object, which handles hotplug operation
186  *    for a given @dev. It may return NULL if @dev doesn't require
187  *    any actions to be performed by hotplug handler.
188  * @cpu_index_to_instance_props:
189  *    used to provide @cpu_index to socket/core/thread number mapping, allowing
190  *    legacy code to perform mapping from cpu_index to topology properties
191  *    Returns: tuple of socket/core/thread ids given cpu_index belongs to.
192  *    used to provide @cpu_index to socket number mapping, allowing
193  *    a machine to group CPU threads belonging to the same socket/package
194  *    Returns: socket number given cpu_index belongs to.
195  * @hw_version:
196  *    Value of QEMU_VERSION when the machine was added to QEMU.
197  *    Set only by old machines because they need to keep
198  *    compatibility on code that exposed QEMU_VERSION to guests in
199  *    the past (and now use qemu_hw_version()).
200  * @possible_cpu_arch_ids:
201  *    Returns an array of @CPUArchId architecture-dependent CPU IDs
202  *    which includes CPU IDs for present and possible to hotplug CPUs.
203  *    Caller is responsible for freeing returned list.
204  * @get_default_cpu_node_id:
205  *    returns default board specific node_id value for CPU slot specified by
206  *    index @idx in @ms->possible_cpus[]
207  * @has_hotpluggable_cpus:
208  *    If true, board supports CPUs creation with -device/device_add.
209  * @default_cpu_type:
210  *    specifies default CPU_TYPE, which will be used for parsing target
211  *    specific features and for creating CPUs if CPU name wasn't provided
212  *    explicitly at CLI
213  * @minimum_page_bits:
214  *    If non-zero, the board promises never to create a CPU with a page size
215  *    smaller than this, so QEMU can use a more efficient larger page
216  *    size than the target architecture's minimum. (Attempting to create
217  *    such a CPU will fail.) Note that changing this is a migration
218  *    compatibility break for the machine.
219  * @ignore_memory_transaction_failures:
220  *    If this is flag is true then the CPU will ignore memory transaction
221  *    failures which should cause the CPU to take an exception due to an
222  *    access to an unassigned physical address; the transaction will instead
223  *    return zero (for a read) or be ignored (for a write). This should be
224  *    set only by legacy board models which rely on the old RAZ/WI behaviour
225  *    for handling devices that QEMU does not yet model. New board models
226  *    should instead use "unimplemented-device" for all memory ranges where
227  *    the guest will attempt to probe for a device that QEMU doesn't
228  *    implement and a stub device is required.
229  * @kvm_type:
230  *    Return the type of KVM corresponding to the kvm-type string option or
231  *    computed based on other criteria such as the host kernel capabilities.
232  *    kvm-type may be NULL if it is not needed.
233  * @hvf_get_physical_address_range:
234  *    Returns the physical address range in bits to use for the HVF virtual
235  *    machine based on the current boards memory map. This may be NULL if it
236  *    is not needed.
237  * @numa_mem_supported:
238  *    true if '--numa node.mem' option is supported and false otherwise
239  * @hotplug_allowed:
240  *    If the hook is provided, then it'll be called for each device
241  *    hotplug to check whether the device hotplug is allowed.  Return
242  *    true to grant allowance or false to reject the hotplug.  When
243  *    false is returned, an error must be set to show the reason of
244  *    the rejection.  If the hook is not provided, all hotplug will be
245  *    allowed.
246  * @default_ram_id:
247  *    Specifies initial RAM MemoryRegion name to be used for default backend
248  *    creation if user explicitly hasn't specified backend with "memory-backend"
249  *    property.
250  *    It also will be used as a way to option into "-m" option support.
251  *    If it's not set by board, '-m' will be ignored and generic code will
252  *    not create default RAM MemoryRegion.
253  * @fixup_ram_size:
254  *    Amends user provided ram size (with -m option) using machine
255  *    specific algorithm. To be used by old machine types for compat
256  *    purposes only.
257  *    Applies only to default memory backend, i.e., explicit memory backend
258  *    wasn't used.
259  * @smbios_memory_device_size:
260  *    Default size of memory device,
261  *    SMBIOS 3.1.0 "7.18 Memory Device (Type 17)"
262  */
263 struct MachineClass {
264     /*< private >*/
265     ObjectClass parent_class;
266     /*< public >*/
267 
268     const char *family; /* NULL iff @name identifies a standalone machtype */
269     char *name;
270     const char *alias;
271     const char *desc;
272     const char *deprecation_reason;
273 
274     void (*init)(MachineState *state);
275     void (*reset)(MachineState *state, ResetType type);
276     void (*wakeup)(MachineState *state);
277     int (*kvm_type)(MachineState *machine, const char *arg);
278     int (*hvf_get_physical_address_range)(MachineState *machine);
279 
280     BlockInterfaceType block_default_type;
281     int units_per_default_bus;
282     int max_cpus;
283     int min_cpus;
284     int default_cpus;
285     unsigned int no_serial:1,
286         no_parallel:1,
287         no_floppy:1,
288         no_cdrom:1,
289         pci_allow_0_address:1,
290         legacy_fw_cfg_order:1;
291     bool auto_create_sdcard;
292     bool is_default;
293     const char *default_machine_opts;
294     const char *default_boot_order;
295     const char *default_display;
296     const char *default_nic;
297     GPtrArray *compat_props;
298     const char *hw_version;
299     ram_addr_t default_ram_size;
300     const char *default_cpu_type;
301     bool default_kernel_irqchip_split;
302     bool option_rom_has_mr;
303     bool rom_file_has_mr;
304     int minimum_page_bits;
305     bool has_hotpluggable_cpus;
306     bool ignore_memory_transaction_failures;
307     int numa_mem_align_shift;
308     const char * const *valid_cpu_types;
309     strList *allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices;
310     bool auto_enable_numa_with_memhp;
311     bool auto_enable_numa_with_memdev;
312     bool ignore_boot_device_suffixes;
313     bool smbus_no_migration_support;
314     bool nvdimm_supported;
315     bool numa_mem_supported;
316     bool auto_enable_numa;
317     bool cpu_cluster_has_numa_boundary;
318     SMPCompatProps smp_props;
319     const char *default_ram_id;
320 
321     HotplugHandler *(*get_hotplug_handler)(MachineState *machine,
322                                            DeviceState *dev);
323     bool (*hotplug_allowed)(MachineState *state, DeviceState *dev,
324                             Error **errp);
325     CpuInstanceProperties (*cpu_index_to_instance_props)(MachineState *machine,
326                                                          unsigned cpu_index);
327     const CPUArchIdList *(*possible_cpu_arch_ids)(MachineState *machine);
328     int64_t (*get_default_cpu_node_id)(const MachineState *ms, int idx);
329     ram_addr_t (*fixup_ram_size)(ram_addr_t size);
330     uint64_t smbios_memory_device_size;
331     bool (*create_default_memdev)(MachineState *ms, const char *path,
332                                   Error **errp);
333 };
334 
335 /**
336  * DeviceMemoryState:
337  * @base: address in guest physical address space where the memory
338  * address space for memory devices starts
339  * @mr: memory region container for memory devices
340  * @as: address space for memory devices
341  * @listener: memory listener used to track used memslots in the address space
342  * @dimm_size: the sum of plugged DIMMs' sizes
343  * @used_region_size: the part of @mr already used by memory devices
344  * @required_memslots: the number of memslots required by memory devices
345  * @used_memslots: the number of memslots currently used by memory devices
346  * @memslot_auto_decision_active: whether any plugged memory device
347  *                                automatically decided to use more than
348  *                                one memslot
349  */
350 typedef struct DeviceMemoryState {
351     hwaddr base;
352     MemoryRegion mr;
353     AddressSpace as;
354     MemoryListener listener;
355     uint64_t dimm_size;
356     uint64_t used_region_size;
357     unsigned int required_memslots;
358     unsigned int used_memslots;
359     unsigned int memslot_auto_decision_active;
360 } DeviceMemoryState;
361 
362 /**
363  * CpuTopology:
364  * @cpus: the number of present logical processors on the machine
365  * @drawers: the number of drawers on the machine
366  * @books: the number of books in one drawer
367  * @sockets: the number of sockets in one book
368  * @dies: the number of dies in one socket
369  * @clusters: the number of clusters in one die
370  * @modules: the number of modules in one cluster
371  * @cores: the number of cores in one cluster
372  * @threads: the number of threads in one core
373  * @max_cpus: the maximum number of logical processors on the machine
374  */
375 typedef struct CpuTopology {
376     unsigned int cpus;
377     unsigned int drawers;
378     unsigned int books;
379     unsigned int sockets;
380     unsigned int dies;
381     unsigned int clusters;
382     unsigned int modules;
383     unsigned int cores;
384     unsigned int threads;
385     unsigned int max_cpus;
386 } CpuTopology;
387 
388 typedef struct SmpCache {
389     SmpCacheProperties props[CACHE_LEVEL_AND_TYPE__MAX];
390 } SmpCache;
391 
392 /**
393  * MachineState:
394  */
395 struct MachineState {
396     /*< private >*/
397     Object parent_obj;
398 
399     /*< public >*/
400 
401     void *fdt;
402     char *dtb;
403     char *dumpdtb;
404     int phandle_start;
405     char *dt_compatible;
406     bool dump_guest_core;
407     bool mem_merge;
408     bool usb;
409     bool usb_disabled;
410     char *firmware;
411     bool iommu;
412     bool suppress_vmdesc;
413     bool enable_graphics;
414     ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs;
415     HostMemoryBackend *memdev;
416     bool aux_ram_share;
417     /*
418      * convenience alias to ram_memdev_id backend memory region
419      * or to numa container memory region
420      */
421     MemoryRegion *ram;
422     DeviceMemoryState *device_memory;
423 
424     /*
425      * Included in MachineState for simplicity, but not supported
426      * unless machine_add_audiodev_property is called.  Boards
427      * that have embedded audio devices can call it from the
428      * machine init function and forward the property to the device.
429      */
430     char *audiodev;
431 
432     ram_addr_t ram_size;
433     ram_addr_t maxram_size;
434     uint64_t   ram_slots;
435     BootConfiguration boot_config;
436     char *kernel_filename;
437     char *kernel_cmdline;
438     char *shim_filename;
439     char *initrd_filename;
440     const char *cpu_type;
441     AccelState *accelerator;
442     CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
443     CpuTopology smp;
444     SmpCache smp_cache;
445     struct NVDIMMState *nvdimms_state;
446     struct NumaState *numa_state;
447 };
448 
449 /*
450  * The macros which follow are intended to facilitate the
451  * definition of versioned machine types, using a somewhat
452  * similar pattern across targets.
453  *
454  * For example, a macro that can be used to define versioned
455  * 'virt' machine types would look like:
456  *
457  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(latest, ...) \
458  *      static void MACHINE_VER_SYM(class_init, virt, __VA_ARGS__)( \
459  *          ObjectClass *oc, \
460  *          void *data) \
461  *      { \
462  *          MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \
463  *          MACHINE_VER_SYM(options, virt, __VA_ARGS__)(mc); \
464  *          mc->desc = "QEMU " MACHINE_VER_STR(__VA_ARGS__) " Virtual Machine"; \
465  *          MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION(__VA_ARGS__); \
466  *          if (latest) { \
467  *              mc->alias = "virt"; \
468  *          } \
469  *      } \
470  *      static const TypeInfo MACHINE_VER_SYM(info, virt, __VA_ARGS__) = { \
471  *          .name = MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME("virt", __VA_ARGS__), \
472  *          .parent = TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE, \
473  *          .class_init = MACHINE_VER_SYM(class_init, virt, __VA_ARGS__), \
474  *      }; \
475  *      static void MACHINE_VER_SYM(register, virt, __VA_ARGS__)(void) \
476  *      { \
477  *          MACHINE_VER_DELETION(__VA_ARGS__); \
478  *          type_register_static(&MACHINE_VER_SYM(info, virt, __VA_ARGS__)); \
479  *      } \
480  *      type_init(MACHINE_VER_SYM(register, virt, __VA_ARGS__));
481  *
482  * Following this, one (or more) helpers can be added for
483  * whichever scenarios need to be catered for with a machine:
484  *
485  *  // Normal 2 digit, marked as latest e.g. 'virt-9.0'
486  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor) \
487  *      DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(true, major, minor)
488  *
489  *  // Normal 2 digit e.g. 'virt-9.0'
490  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE(major, minor) \
491  *      DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(false, major, minor)
492  *
493  *  // Bugfix 3 digit e.g. 'virt-9.0.1'
494  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_BUGFIX(major, minor, micro) \
495  *      DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(false, major, minor, micro)
496  *
497  *  // Tagged 2 digit e.g. 'virt-9.0-extra'
498  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_TAGGED(major, minor, tag) \
499  *      DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(false, major, minor, _, tag)
500  *
501  *  // Tagged bugfix 2 digit e.g. 'virt-9.0.1-extra'
502  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_TAGGED(major, minor, micro, tag) \
503  *      DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(false, major, minor, micro, _, tag)
504  */
505 
506 /*
507  * Helper for dispatching different macros based on how
508  * many __VA_ARGS__ are passed. Supports 1 to 5 variadic
509  * arguments, with the called target able to be prefixed
510  * with 0 or more fixed arguments too. To be called thus:
511  *
512  *  _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS,
513  *                    MACRO_MATCHING_5_ARGS,
514  *                    MACRO_MATCHING_4_ARGS,
515  *                    MACRO_MATCHING_3_ARGS,
516  *                    MACRO_MATCHING_2_ARGS,
517  *                    MACRO_MATCHING_1_ARG) (FIXED-ARG-1,
518  *                                           ...,
519  *                                           FIXED-ARG-N,
520  *                                           __VA_ARGS__)
521  */
522 #define _MACHINE_VER_PICK(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, ...) x6
523 
524 /*
525  * Construct a human targeted machine version string.
526  *
527  * Can be invoked with various signatures
528  *
529  *  MACHINE_VER_STR(sym, prefix, major, minor)
530  *  MACHINE_VER_STR(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro)
531  *  MACHINE_VER_STR(sym, prefix, major, minor, _, tag)
532  *  MACHINE_VER_STR(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro, _, tag)
533  *
534  * Respectively emitting symbols with the format
535  *
536  *   "{major}.{minor}"
537  *   "{major}.{minor}-{tag}"
538  *   "{major}.{minor}.{micro}"
539  *   "{major}.{minor}.{micro}-{tag}"
540  */
541 #define _MACHINE_VER_STR2(major, minor) \
542     #major "." #minor
543 
544 #define _MACHINE_VER_STR3(major, minor, micro) \
545     #major "." #minor "." #micro
546 
547 #define _MACHINE_VER_STR4(major, minor, _unused_, tag) \
548     #major "." #minor "-" #tag
549 
550 #define _MACHINE_VER_STR5(major, minor, micro, _unused_, tag) \
551     #major "." #minor "." #micro "-" #tag
552 
553 #define MACHINE_VER_STR(...) \
554     _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS__, \
555                       _MACHINE_VER_STR5, \
556                       _MACHINE_VER_STR4, \
557                       _MACHINE_VER_STR3, \
558                       _MACHINE_VER_STR2) (__VA_ARGS__)
559 
560 
561 /*
562  * Construct a QAPI type name for a versioned machine
563  * type
564  *
565  * Can be invoked with various signatures
566  *
567  *  MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME(prefix, major, minor)
568  *  MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME(prefix, major, minor, micro)
569  *  MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME(prefix, major, minor, _, tag)
570  *  MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME(prefix, major, minor, micro, _, tag)
571  *
572  * Respectively emitting symbols with the format
573  *
574  *   "{prefix}-{major}.{minor}"
575  *   "{prefix}-{major}.{minor}.{micro}"
576  *   "{prefix}-{major}.{minor}-{tag}"
577  *   "{prefix}-{major}.{minor}.{micro}-{tag}"
578  */
579 #define _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME2(prefix, major, minor)   \
580     prefix "-" #major "." #minor TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
581 
582 #define _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME3(prefix, major, minor, micro) \
583     prefix "-" #major "." #minor "." #micro TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
584 
585 #define _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME4(prefix, major, minor, _unused_, tag) \
586     prefix "-" #major "." #minor "-" #tag TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
587 
588 #define _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME5(prefix, major, minor, micro, _unused_, tag) \
589     prefix "-" #major "." #minor "." #micro "-" #tag TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
590 
591 #define MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME(prefix, ...) \
592     _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS__, \
593                       _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME5, \
594                       _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME4, \
595                       _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME3, \
596                       _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME2) (prefix, __VA_ARGS__)
597 
598 /*
599  * Construct a name for a versioned machine type that is
600  * suitable for use as a C symbol (function/variable/etc).
601  *
602  * Can be invoked with various signatures
603  *
604  *  MACHINE_VER_SYM(sym, prefix, major, minor)
605  *  MACHINE_VER_SYM(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro)
606  *  MACHINE_VER_SYM(sym, prefix, major, minor, _, tag)
607  *  MACHINE_VER_SYM(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro, _, tag)
608  *
609  * Respectively emitting symbols with the format
610  *
611  *   {prefix}_machine_{major}_{minor}_{sym}
612  *   {prefix}_machine_{major}_{minor}_{micro}_{sym}
613  *   {prefix}_machine_{major}_{minor}_{tag}_{sym}
614  *   {prefix}_machine_{major}_{minor}_{micro}_{tag}_{sym}
615  */
616 #define _MACHINE_VER_SYM2(sym, prefix, major, minor) \
617     prefix ## _machine_ ## major ## _ ## minor ## _ ## sym
618 
619 #define _MACHINE_VER_SYM3(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro) \
620     prefix ## _machine_ ## major ## _ ## minor ## _ ## micro ## _ ## sym
621 
622 #define _MACHINE_VER_SYM4(sym, prefix, major, minor, _unused_, tag) \
623     prefix ## _machine_ ## major ## _ ## minor ## _ ## tag ## _ ## sym
624 
625 #define _MACHINE_VER_SYM5(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro, _unused_, tag) \
626     prefix ## _machine_ ## major ## _ ## minor ## _ ## micro ## _ ## tag ## _ ## sym
627 
628 #define MACHINE_VER_SYM(sym, prefix, ...) \
629     _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS__, \
630                       _MACHINE_VER_SYM5, \
631                       _MACHINE_VER_SYM4, \
632                       _MACHINE_VER_SYM3, \
633                       _MACHINE_VER_SYM2) (sym, prefix, __VA_ARGS__)
634 
635 
636 /*
637  * How many years/major releases for each phase
638  * of the life cycle. Assumes use of versioning
639  * scheme where major is bumped each year.
640  *
641  * These values must match the ver_machine_deprecation_version
642  * and ver_machine_deletion_version logic in docs/conf.py and
643  * the text in docs/about/deprecated.rst
644  */
645 #define MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR 6
646 #define MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR 3
647 
648 /*
649  * Expands to a static string containing a deprecation
650  * message for a versioned machine type
651  */
652 #define MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MSG \
653     "machines more than " stringify(MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR) \
654     " years old are subject to deletion after " \
655     stringify(MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR) " years"
656 
657 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_CURRENT_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor) \
658     (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) > cutoff) || \
659      (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) == cutoff) && \
660       (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR - minor) >= 0))
661 
662 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MINOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor) \
663     (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) > cutoff) || \
664      (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) == cutoff) && \
665       ((QEMU_VERSION_MINOR + 1) - minor) >= 0))
666 
667 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MAJOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor) \
668     ((((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR + 1) - major) > cutoff) ||            \
669      ((((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR + 1) - major) == cutoff) &&          \
670       (0 - minor) >= 0))
671 
672 /*
673  * - The first check applies to formal releases
674  * - The second check applies to dev snapshots / release candidates
675  *   where the next major version is the same.
676  *   e.g. 9.0.50, 9.1.50, 9.0.90, 9.1.90
677  * - The third check applies to dev snapshots / release candidates
678  *   where the next major version will change.
679  *   e.g. 9.2.50, 9.2.90
680  *
681  * NB: this assumes we do 3 minor releases per year, before bumping major,
682  * and dev snapshots / release candidates are numbered with micro >= 50
683  * If this ever changes the logic below will need modifying....
684  */
685 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor) \
686     ((QEMU_VERSION_MICRO < 50 && \
687       _MACHINE_VER_IS_CURRENT_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor)) || \
688      (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO >= 50 && QEMU_VERSION_MINOR < 2 && \
689       _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MINOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor)) || \
690      (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO >= 50 && QEMU_VERSION_MINOR == 2 && \
691       _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MAJOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor)))
692 
693 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED2(cutoff, major, minor) \
694     _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
695 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED3(cutoff, major, minor, micro) \
696     _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
697 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED4(cutoff, major, minor, _unused, tag) \
698     _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
699 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED5(cutoff, major, minor, micro, _unused, tag)   \
700     _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
701 
702 #define _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(cutoff, ...) \
703     _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS__, \
704                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED5, \
705                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED4, \
706                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED3, \
707                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED2) (cutoff, __VA_ARGS__)
708 
709 /*
710  * Evaluates true when a machine type with (major, minor)
711  * or (major, minor, micro) version should be considered
712  * deprecated based on the current versioned machine type
713  * lifecycle rules
714  */
715 #define MACHINE_VER_IS_DEPRECATED(...) \
716     _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR, __VA_ARGS__)
717 
718 /*
719  * Evaluates true when a machine type with (major, minor)
720  * or (major, minor, micro) version should be considered
721  * for deletion based on the current versioned machine type
722  * lifecycle rules
723  */
724 #define MACHINE_VER_SHOULD_DELETE(...) \
725     _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR, __VA_ARGS__)
726 
727 /*
728  * Sets the deprecation reason for a versioned machine based
729  * on its age
730  *
731  * This must be unconditionally used in the _class_init
732  * function for all machine types which support versioning.
733  *
734  * Initially it will effectively be a no-op, but after a
735  * suitable period of time has passed, it will set the
736  * 'deprecation_reason' field on the machine, to warn users
737  * about forthcoming removal.
738  */
739 #define MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION(...) \
740     do { \
741         if (MACHINE_VER_IS_DEPRECATED(__VA_ARGS__)) { \
742             mc->deprecation_reason = MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MSG; \
743         } \
744     } while (0)
745 
746 /*
747  * Prevents registration of a versioned machined based on
748  * its age
749  *
750  * This must be unconditionally used in the register
751  * method for all machine types which support versioning.
752  *
753  * Inijtially it will effectively be a no-op, but after a
754  * suitable period of time has passed, it will cause
755  * execution of the method to return, avoiding registration
756  * of the machine
757  */
758 #define MACHINE_VER_DELETION(...) \
759     do { \
760         if (MACHINE_VER_SHOULD_DELETE(__VA_ARGS__)) { \
761             return; \
762         } \
763     } while (0)
764 
765 #define DEFINE_MACHINE(namestr, machine_initfn) \
766     static void machine_initfn##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data) \
767     { \
768         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \
769         machine_initfn(mc); \
770     } \
771     static const TypeInfo machine_initfn##_typeinfo = { \
772         .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(namestr), \
773         .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE, \
774         .class_init = machine_initfn##_class_init, \
775     }; \
776     static void machine_initfn##_register_types(void) \
777     { \
778         type_register_static(&machine_initfn##_typeinfo); \
779     } \
780     type_init(machine_initfn##_register_types)
781 
782 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_10_0[];
783 extern const size_t hw_compat_10_0_len;
784 
785 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_9_2[];
786 extern const size_t hw_compat_9_2_len;
787 
788 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_9_1[];
789 extern const size_t hw_compat_9_1_len;
790 
791 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_9_0[];
792 extern const size_t hw_compat_9_0_len;
793 
794 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_8_2[];
795 extern const size_t hw_compat_8_2_len;
796 
797 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_8_1[];
798 extern const size_t hw_compat_8_1_len;
799 
800 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_8_0[];
801 extern const size_t hw_compat_8_0_len;
802 
803 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_7_2[];
804 extern const size_t hw_compat_7_2_len;
805 
806 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_7_1[];
807 extern const size_t hw_compat_7_1_len;
808 
809 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_7_0[];
810 extern const size_t hw_compat_7_0_len;
811 
812 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_2[];
813 extern const size_t hw_compat_6_2_len;
814 
815 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_1[];
816 extern const size_t hw_compat_6_1_len;
817 
818 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_0[];
819 extern const size_t hw_compat_6_0_len;
820 
821 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_2[];
822 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_2_len;
823 
824 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_1[];
825 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_1_len;
826 
827 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_0[];
828 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_0_len;
829 
830 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_2[];
831 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_2_len;
832 
833 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_1[];
834 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_1_len;
835 
836 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_0[];
837 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_0_len;
838 
839 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_1[];
840 extern const size_t hw_compat_3_1_len;
841 
842 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_0[];
843 extern const size_t hw_compat_3_0_len;
844 
845 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_12[];
846 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_12_len;
847 
848 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_11[];
849 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_11_len;
850 
851 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_10[];
852 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_10_len;
853 
854 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_9[];
855 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_9_len;
856 
857 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_8[];
858 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_8_len;
859 
860 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_7[];
861 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_7_len;
862 
863 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_6[];
864 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_6_len;
865 
866 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_5[];
867 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_5_len;
868 
869 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_4[];
870 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_4_len;
871 
872 #endif
873