1 /*
2  *	HP WatchDog Driver
3  *	based on
4  *
5  *	SoftDog	0.05:	A Software Watchdog Device
6  *
7  *	(c) Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
8  *	Thomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
9  *
10  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *	version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
30 #ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
31 #include <linux/dmi.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
34 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
36 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
37 #endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
38 #include <asm/nmi.h>
39 
40 #define HPWDT_VERSION			"1.3.0"
41 #define SECS_TO_TICKS(secs)		((secs) * 1000 / 128)
42 #define TICKS_TO_SECS(ticks)		((ticks) * 128 / 1000)
43 #define HPWDT_MAX_TIMER			TICKS_TO_SECS(65535)
44 #define DEFAULT_MARGIN			30
45 
46 static unsigned int soft_margin = DEFAULT_MARGIN;	/* in seconds */
47 static unsigned int reload;			/* the computed soft_margin */
48 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
49 static char expect_release;
50 static unsigned long hpwdt_is_open;
51 
52 static void __iomem *pci_mem_addr;		/* the PCI-memory address */
53 static unsigned long __iomem *hpwdt_timer_reg;
54 static unsigned long __iomem *hpwdt_timer_con;
55 
56 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(hpwdt_devices) = {
57 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ, 0xB203) },	/* iLO2 */
58 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x3306) },	/* iLO3 */
59 	{0},			/* terminate list */
60 };
61 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, hpwdt_devices);
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
64 #define PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE		0x5F32335F	/* "_32_" */
65 #define CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE	0x55524324
66 #define PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN	16
67 #define PCI_ROM_BASE1			0x000F0000
68 #define ROM_SIZE			0x10000
69 
70 struct bios32_service_dir {
71 	u32 signature;
72 	u32 entry_point;
73 	u8 revision;
74 	u8 length;
75 	u8 checksum;
76 	u8 reserved[5];
77 };
78 
79 /* type 212 */
80 struct smbios_cru64_info {
81 	u8 type;
82 	u8 byte_length;
83 	u16 handle;
84 	u32 signature;
85 	u64 physical_address;
86 	u32 double_length;
87 	u32 double_offset;
88 };
89 #define SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION	212
90 
91 /* type 219 */
92 struct smbios_proliant_info {
93 	u8 type;
94 	u8 byte_length;
95 	u16 handle;
96 	u32 power_features;
97 	u32 omega_features;
98 	u32 reserved;
99 	u32 misc_features;
100 };
101 #define SMBIOS_ICRU_INFORMATION		219
102 
103 
104 struct cmn_registers {
105 	union {
106 		struct {
107 			u8 ral;
108 			u8 rah;
109 			u16 rea2;
110 		};
111 		u32 reax;
112 	} u1;
113 	union {
114 		struct {
115 			u8 rbl;
116 			u8 rbh;
117 			u8 reb2l;
118 			u8 reb2h;
119 		};
120 		u32 rebx;
121 	} u2;
122 	union {
123 		struct {
124 			u8 rcl;
125 			u8 rch;
126 			u16 rec2;
127 		};
128 		u32 recx;
129 	} u3;
130 	union {
131 		struct {
132 			u8 rdl;
133 			u8 rdh;
134 			u16 red2;
135 		};
136 		u32 redx;
137 	} u4;
138 
139 	u32 resi;
140 	u32 redi;
141 	u16 rds;
142 	u16 res;
143 	u32 reflags;
144 }  __attribute__((packed));
145 
146 static unsigned int hpwdt_nmi_decoding;
147 static unsigned int allow_kdump;
148 static unsigned int priority;		/* hpwdt at end of die_notify list */
149 static unsigned int is_icru;
150 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rom_lock);
151 static void *cru_rom_addr;
152 static struct cmn_registers cmn_regs;
153 
154 extern asmlinkage void asminline_call(struct cmn_registers *pi86Regs,
155 						unsigned long *pRomEntry);
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
158 /* --32 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
159 
160 #define HPWDT_ARCH	32
161 
162 asm(".text                          \n\t"
163     ".align 4                       \n"
164     "asminline_call:                \n\t"
165     "pushl       %ebp               \n\t"
166     "movl        %esp, %ebp         \n\t"
167     "pusha                          \n\t"
168     "pushf                          \n\t"
169     "push        %es                \n\t"
170     "push        %ds                \n\t"
171     "pop         %es                \n\t"
172     "movl        8(%ebp),%eax       \n\t"
173     "movl        4(%eax),%ebx       \n\t"
174     "movl        8(%eax),%ecx       \n\t"
175     "movl        12(%eax),%edx      \n\t"
176     "movl        16(%eax),%esi      \n\t"
177     "movl        20(%eax),%edi      \n\t"
178     "movl        (%eax),%eax        \n\t"
179     "push        %cs                \n\t"
180     "call        *12(%ebp)          \n\t"
181     "pushf                          \n\t"
182     "pushl       %eax               \n\t"
183     "movl        8(%ebp),%eax       \n\t"
184     "movl        %ebx,4(%eax)       \n\t"
185     "movl        %ecx,8(%eax)       \n\t"
186     "movl        %edx,12(%eax)      \n\t"
187     "movl        %esi,16(%eax)      \n\t"
188     "movl        %edi,20(%eax)      \n\t"
189     "movw        %ds,24(%eax)       \n\t"
190     "movw        %es,26(%eax)       \n\t"
191     "popl        %ebx               \n\t"
192     "movl        %ebx,(%eax)        \n\t"
193     "popl        %ebx               \n\t"
194     "movl        %ebx,28(%eax)      \n\t"
195     "pop         %es                \n\t"
196     "popf                           \n\t"
197     "popa                           \n\t"
198     "leave                          \n\t"
199     "ret                            \n\t"
200     ".previous");
201 
202 
203 /*
204  *	cru_detect
205  *
206  *	Routine Description:
207  *	This function uses the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory record to
208  *	search for a $CRU record.
209  *
210  *	Return Value:
211  *	0        :  SUCCESS
212  *	<0       :  FAILURE
213  */
cru_detect(unsigned long map_entry,unsigned long map_offset)214 static int __devinit cru_detect(unsigned long map_entry,
215 	unsigned long map_offset)
216 {
217 	void *bios32_map;
218 	unsigned long *bios32_entrypoint;
219 	unsigned long cru_physical_address;
220 	unsigned long cru_length;
221 	unsigned long physical_bios_base = 0;
222 	unsigned long physical_bios_offset = 0;
223 	int retval = -ENODEV;
224 
225 	bios32_map = ioremap(map_entry, (2 * PAGE_SIZE));
226 
227 	if (bios32_map == NULL)
228 		return -ENODEV;
229 
230 	bios32_entrypoint = bios32_map + map_offset;
231 
232 	cmn_regs.u1.reax = CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE;
233 
234 	set_memory_x((unsigned long)bios32_map, 2);
235 	asminline_call(&cmn_regs, bios32_entrypoint);
236 
237 	if (cmn_regs.u1.ral != 0) {
238 		printk(KERN_WARNING
239 			"hpwdt: Call succeeded but with an error: 0x%x\n",
240 			cmn_regs.u1.ral);
241 	} else {
242 		physical_bios_base = cmn_regs.u2.rebx;
243 		physical_bios_offset = cmn_regs.u4.redx;
244 		cru_length = cmn_regs.u3.recx;
245 		cru_physical_address =
246 			physical_bios_base + physical_bios_offset;
247 
248 		/* If the values look OK, then map it in. */
249 		if ((physical_bios_base + physical_bios_offset)) {
250 			cru_rom_addr =
251 				ioremap(cru_physical_address, cru_length);
252 			if (cru_rom_addr) {
253 				set_memory_x((unsigned long)cru_rom_addr & PAGE_MASK,
254 					(cru_length + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
255 				retval = 0;
256 			}
257 		}
258 
259 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Base Address:   0x%lx\n",
260 			physical_bios_base);
261 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Offset Address: 0x%lx\n",
262 			physical_bios_offset);
263 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Length:         0x%lx\n",
264 			cru_length);
265 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Mapped Address: %p\n",
266 			&cru_rom_addr);
267 	}
268 	iounmap(bios32_map);
269 	return retval;
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  *	bios_checksum
274  */
bios_checksum(const char __iomem * ptr,int len)275 static int __devinit bios_checksum(const char __iomem *ptr, int len)
276 {
277 	char sum = 0;
278 	int i;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * calculate checksum of size bytes. This should add up
282 	 * to zero if we have a valid header.
283 	 */
284 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
285 		sum += ptr[i];
286 
287 	return ((sum == 0) && (len > 0));
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  *	bios32_present
292  *
293  *	Routine Description:
294  *	This function finds the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory
295  *
296  *	Return Value:
297  *	0        :  SUCCESS
298  *	<0       :  FAILURE
299  */
bios32_present(const char __iomem * p)300 static int __devinit bios32_present(const char __iomem *p)
301 {
302 	struct bios32_service_dir *bios_32_ptr;
303 	int length;
304 	unsigned long map_entry, map_offset;
305 
306 	bios_32_ptr = (struct bios32_service_dir *) p;
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Search for signature by checking equal to the swizzled value
310 	 * instead of calling another routine to perform a strcmp.
311 	 */
312 	if (bios_32_ptr->signature == PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE) {
313 		length = bios_32_ptr->length * PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN;
314 		if (bios_checksum(p, length)) {
315 			/*
316 			 * According to the spec, we're looking for the
317 			 * first 4KB-aligned address below the entrypoint
318 			 * listed in the header. The Service Directory code
319 			 * is guaranteed to occupy no more than 2 4KB pages.
320 			 */
321 			map_entry = bios_32_ptr->entry_point & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
322 			map_offset = bios_32_ptr->entry_point - map_entry;
323 
324 			return cru_detect(map_entry, map_offset);
325 		}
326 	}
327 	return -ENODEV;
328 }
329 
detect_cru_service(void)330 static int __devinit detect_cru_service(void)
331 {
332 	char __iomem *p, *q;
333 	int rc = -1;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Search from 0x0f0000 through 0x0fffff, inclusive.
337 	 */
338 	p = ioremap(PCI_ROM_BASE1, ROM_SIZE);
339 	if (p == NULL)
340 		return -ENOMEM;
341 
342 	for (q = p; q < p + ROM_SIZE; q += 16) {
343 		rc = bios32_present(q);
344 		if (!rc)
345 			break;
346 	}
347 	iounmap(p);
348 	return rc;
349 }
350 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
351 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
352 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
353 /* --64 Bit Bios------------------------------------------------------------ */
354 
355 #define HPWDT_ARCH	64
356 
357 asm(".text                      \n\t"
358     ".align 4                   \n"
359     "asminline_call:            \n\t"
360     "pushq      %rbp            \n\t"
361     "movq       %rsp, %rbp      \n\t"
362     "pushq      %rax            \n\t"
363     "pushq      %rbx            \n\t"
364     "pushq      %rdx            \n\t"
365     "pushq      %r12            \n\t"
366     "pushq      %r9             \n\t"
367     "movq       %rsi, %r12      \n\t"
368     "movq       %rdi, %r9       \n\t"
369     "movl       4(%r9),%ebx     \n\t"
370     "movl       8(%r9),%ecx     \n\t"
371     "movl       12(%r9),%edx    \n\t"
372     "movl       16(%r9),%esi    \n\t"
373     "movl       20(%r9),%edi    \n\t"
374     "movl       (%r9),%eax      \n\t"
375     "call       *%r12           \n\t"
376     "pushfq                     \n\t"
377     "popq        %r12           \n\t"
378     "movl       %eax, (%r9)     \n\t"
379     "movl       %ebx, 4(%r9)    \n\t"
380     "movl       %ecx, 8(%r9)    \n\t"
381     "movl       %edx, 12(%r9)   \n\t"
382     "movl       %esi, 16(%r9)   \n\t"
383     "movl       %edi, 20(%r9)   \n\t"
384     "movq       %r12, %rax      \n\t"
385     "movl       %eax, 28(%r9)   \n\t"
386     "popq       %r9             \n\t"
387     "popq       %r12            \n\t"
388     "popq       %rdx            \n\t"
389     "popq       %rbx            \n\t"
390     "popq       %rax            \n\t"
391     "leave                      \n\t"
392     "ret                        \n\t"
393     ".previous");
394 
395 /*
396  *	dmi_find_cru
397  *
398  *	Routine Description:
399  *	This function checks whether or not a SMBIOS/DMI record is
400  *	the 64bit CRU info or not
401  */
dmi_find_cru(const struct dmi_header * dm,void * dummy)402 static void __devinit dmi_find_cru(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
403 {
404 	struct smbios_cru64_info *smbios_cru64_ptr;
405 	unsigned long cru_physical_address;
406 
407 	if (dm->type == SMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION) {
408 		smbios_cru64_ptr = (struct smbios_cru64_info *) dm;
409 		if (smbios_cru64_ptr->signature == CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE) {
410 			cru_physical_address =
411 				smbios_cru64_ptr->physical_address +
412 				smbios_cru64_ptr->double_offset;
413 			cru_rom_addr = ioremap(cru_physical_address,
414 				smbios_cru64_ptr->double_length);
415 			set_memory_x((unsigned long)cru_rom_addr & PAGE_MASK,
416 				smbios_cru64_ptr->double_length >> PAGE_SHIFT);
417 		}
418 	}
419 }
420 
detect_cru_service(void)421 static int __devinit detect_cru_service(void)
422 {
423 	cru_rom_addr = NULL;
424 
425 	dmi_walk(dmi_find_cru, NULL);
426 
427 	/* if cru_rom_addr has been set then we found a CRU service */
428 	return ((cru_rom_addr != NULL) ? 0 : -ENODEV);
429 }
430 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
431 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
432 #endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
433 
434 /*
435  *	Watchdog operations
436  */
hpwdt_start(void)437 static void hpwdt_start(void)
438 {
439 	reload = SECS_TO_TICKS(soft_margin);
440 	iowrite16(reload, hpwdt_timer_reg);
441 	iowrite16(0x85, hpwdt_timer_con);
442 }
443 
hpwdt_stop(void)444 static void hpwdt_stop(void)
445 {
446 	unsigned long data;
447 
448 	data = ioread16(hpwdt_timer_con);
449 	data &= 0xFE;
450 	iowrite16(data, hpwdt_timer_con);
451 }
452 
hpwdt_ping(void)453 static void hpwdt_ping(void)
454 {
455 	iowrite16(reload, hpwdt_timer_reg);
456 }
457 
hpwdt_change_timer(int new_margin)458 static int hpwdt_change_timer(int new_margin)
459 {
460 	if (new_margin < 1 || new_margin > HPWDT_MAX_TIMER) {
461 		printk(KERN_WARNING
462 			"hpwdt: New value passed in is invalid: %d seconds.\n",
463 			new_margin);
464 		return -EINVAL;
465 	}
466 
467 	soft_margin = new_margin;
468 	printk(KERN_DEBUG
469 		"hpwdt: New timer passed in is %d seconds.\n",
470 		new_margin);
471 	reload = SECS_TO_TICKS(soft_margin);
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
hpwdt_time_left(void)476 static int hpwdt_time_left(void)
477 {
478 	return TICKS_TO_SECS(ioread16(hpwdt_timer_reg));
479 }
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
482 /*
483  *	NMI Handler
484  */
hpwdt_pretimeout(unsigned int ulReason,struct pt_regs * regs)485 static int hpwdt_pretimeout(unsigned int ulReason, struct pt_regs *regs)
486 {
487 	unsigned long rom_pl;
488 	static int die_nmi_called;
489 
490 	if (!hpwdt_nmi_decoding)
491 		goto out;
492 
493 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rom_lock, rom_pl);
494 	if (!die_nmi_called && !is_icru)
495 		asminline_call(&cmn_regs, cru_rom_addr);
496 	die_nmi_called = 1;
497 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rom_lock, rom_pl);
498 
499 	if (allow_kdump)
500 		hpwdt_stop();
501 
502 	if (!is_icru) {
503 		if (cmn_regs.u1.ral == 0) {
504 			panic("An NMI occurred, "
505 				"but unable to determine source.\n");
506 		}
507 	}
508 	panic("An NMI occurred, please see the Integrated "
509 		"Management Log for details.\n");
510 
511 out:
512 	return NMI_DONE;
513 }
514 #endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
515 
516 /*
517  *	/dev/watchdog handling
518  */
hpwdt_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)519 static int hpwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
520 {
521 	/* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
522 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open))
523 		return -EBUSY;
524 
525 	/* Start the watchdog */
526 	hpwdt_start();
527 	hpwdt_ping();
528 
529 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
530 }
531 
hpwdt_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)532 static int hpwdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
533 {
534 	/* Stop the watchdog */
535 	if (expect_release == 42) {
536 		hpwdt_stop();
537 	} else {
538 		printk(KERN_CRIT
539 			"hpwdt: Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
540 		hpwdt_ping();
541 	}
542 
543 	expect_release = 0;
544 
545 	/* /dev/watchdog is being closed, make sure it can be re-opened */
546 	clear_bit(0, &hpwdt_is_open);
547 
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
hpwdt_write(struct file * file,const char __user * data,size_t len,loff_t * ppos)551 static ssize_t hpwdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
552 	size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
553 {
554 	/* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
555 	if (len) {
556 		if (!nowayout) {
557 			size_t i;
558 
559 			/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
560 			 * five months ago... */
561 			expect_release = 0;
562 
563 			/* scan to see whether or not we got the magic char. */
564 			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
565 				char c;
566 				if (get_user(c, data + i))
567 					return -EFAULT;
568 				if (c == 'V')
569 					expect_release = 42;
570 			}
571 		}
572 
573 		/* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
574 		hpwdt_ping();
575 	}
576 
577 	return len;
578 }
579 
580 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
581 	.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
582 		   WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
583 		   WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
584 	.identity = "HP iLO2+ HW Watchdog Timer",
585 };
586 
hpwdt_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)587 static long hpwdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
588 	unsigned long arg)
589 {
590 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
591 	int __user *p = argp;
592 	int new_margin;
593 	int ret = -ENOTTY;
594 
595 	switch (cmd) {
596 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
597 		ret = 0;
598 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
599 			ret = -EFAULT;
600 		break;
601 
602 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
603 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
604 		ret = put_user(0, p);
605 		break;
606 
607 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
608 		hpwdt_ping();
609 		ret = 0;
610 		break;
611 
612 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
613 		ret = get_user(new_margin, p);
614 		if (ret)
615 			break;
616 
617 		ret = hpwdt_change_timer(new_margin);
618 		if (ret)
619 			break;
620 
621 		hpwdt_ping();
622 		/* Fall */
623 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
624 		ret = put_user(soft_margin, p);
625 		break;
626 
627 	case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
628 		ret = put_user(hpwdt_time_left(), p);
629 		break;
630 	}
631 	return ret;
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  *	Kernel interfaces
636  */
637 static const struct file_operations hpwdt_fops = {
638 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
639 	.llseek = no_llseek,
640 	.write = hpwdt_write,
641 	.unlocked_ioctl = hpwdt_ioctl,
642 	.open = hpwdt_open,
643 	.release = hpwdt_release,
644 };
645 
646 static struct miscdevice hpwdt_miscdev = {
647 	.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
648 	.name = "watchdog",
649 	.fops = &hpwdt_fops,
650 };
651 
652 /*
653  *	Init & Exit
654  */
655 
656 #ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
657 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev * dev)658 static void __devinit hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
659 {
660 	/*
661 	 * If nmi_watchdog is turned off then we can turn on
662 	 * our nmi decoding capability.
663 	 */
664 	hpwdt_nmi_decoding = 1;
665 }
666 #else
hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev * dev)667 static void __devinit hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
668 {
669 	dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NMI decoding is disabled. "
670 		"Your kernel does not support a NMI Watchdog.\n");
671 }
672 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
673 
674 /*
675  *	dmi_find_icru
676  *
677  *	Routine Description:
678  *	This function checks whether or not we are on an iCRU-based server.
679  *	This check is independent of architecture and needs to be made for
680  *	any ProLiant system.
681  */
dmi_find_icru(const struct dmi_header * dm,void * dummy)682 static void __devinit dmi_find_icru(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
683 {
684 	struct smbios_proliant_info *smbios_proliant_ptr;
685 
686 	if (dm->type == SMBIOS_ICRU_INFORMATION) {
687 		smbios_proliant_ptr = (struct smbios_proliant_info *) dm;
688 		if (smbios_proliant_ptr->misc_features & 0x01)
689 			is_icru = 1;
690 	}
691 }
692 
hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev * dev)693 static int __devinit hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
694 {
695 	int retval;
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * On typical CRU-based systems we need to map that service in
699 	 * the BIOS. For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through
700 	 * the 32 Bit BIOS Service Directory. For 64 bit Operating
701 	 * Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
702 	 *
703 	 * On systems that support the new iCRU service all we need to
704 	 * do is call dmi_walk to get the supported flag value and skip
705 	 * the old cru detect code.
706 	 */
707 	dmi_walk(dmi_find_icru, NULL);
708 	if (!is_icru) {
709 
710 		/*
711 		* We need to map the ROM to get the CRU service.
712 		* For 32 bit Operating Systems we need to go through the 32 Bit
713 		* BIOS Service Directory
714 		* For 64 bit Operating Systems we get that service through SMBIOS.
715 		*/
716 		retval = detect_cru_service();
717 		if (retval < 0) {
718 			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
719 				"Unable to detect the %d Bit CRU Service.\n",
720 				HPWDT_ARCH);
721 			return retval;
722 		}
723 
724 		/*
725 		* We know this is the only CRU call we need to make so lets keep as
726 		* few instructions as possible once the NMI comes in.
727 		*/
728 		cmn_regs.u1.rah = 0x0D;
729 		cmn_regs.u1.ral = 0x02;
730 	}
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * If the priority is set to 1, then we will be put first on the
734 	 * die notify list to handle a critical NMI. The default is to
735 	 * be last so other users of the NMI signal can function.
736 	 */
737 	retval = register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hpwdt_pretimeout,
738 					(priority) ? NMI_FLAG_FIRST : 0,
739 					"hpwdt");
740 	if (retval != 0) {
741 		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
742 			"Unable to register a die notifier (err=%d).\n",
743 			retval);
744 		if (cru_rom_addr)
745 			iounmap(cru_rom_addr);
746 	}
747 
748 	dev_info(&dev->dev,
749 			"HP Watchdog Timer Driver: NMI decoding initialized"
750 			", allow kernel dump: %s (default = 0/OFF)"
751 			", priority: %s (default = 0/LAST).\n",
752 			(allow_kdump == 0) ? "OFF" : "ON",
753 			(priority == 0) ? "LAST" : "FIRST");
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)757 static void hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)
758 {
759 	unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "hpwdt");
760 	if (cru_rom_addr)
761 		iounmap(cru_rom_addr);
762 }
763 #else /* !CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev * dev)764 static void __devinit hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
765 {
766 }
767 
hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev * dev)768 static int __devinit hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(struct pci_dev *dev)
769 {
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)773 static void hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding(void)
774 {
775 }
776 #endif /* CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
777 
hpwdt_init_one(struct pci_dev * dev,const struct pci_device_id * ent)778 static int __devinit hpwdt_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev,
779 					const struct pci_device_id *ent)
780 {
781 	int retval;
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Check if we can do NMI decoding or not
785 	 */
786 	hpwdt_check_nmi_decoding(dev);
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * First let's find out if we are on an iLO2+ server. We will
790 	 * not run on a legacy ASM box.
791 	 * So we only support the G5 ProLiant servers and higher.
792 	 */
793 	if (dev->subsystem_vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP) {
794 		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
795 			"This server does not have an iLO2+ ASIC.\n");
796 		return -ENODEV;
797 	}
798 
799 	if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
800 		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
801 			"Not possible to enable PCI Device: 0x%x:0x%x.\n",
802 			ent->vendor, ent->device);
803 		return -ENODEV;
804 	}
805 
806 	pci_mem_addr = pci_iomap(dev, 1, 0x80);
807 	if (!pci_mem_addr) {
808 		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
809 			"Unable to detect the iLO2+ server memory.\n");
810 		retval = -ENOMEM;
811 		goto error_pci_iomap;
812 	}
813 	hpwdt_timer_reg = pci_mem_addr + 0x70;
814 	hpwdt_timer_con = pci_mem_addr + 0x72;
815 
816 	/* Make sure that we have a valid soft_margin */
817 	if (hpwdt_change_timer(soft_margin))
818 		hpwdt_change_timer(DEFAULT_MARGIN);
819 
820 	/* Initialize NMI Decoding functionality */
821 	retval = hpwdt_init_nmi_decoding(dev);
822 	if (retval != 0)
823 		goto error_init_nmi_decoding;
824 
825 	retval = misc_register(&hpwdt_miscdev);
826 	if (retval < 0) {
827 		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
828 			"Unable to register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d).\n",
829 			WATCHDOG_MINOR, retval);
830 		goto error_misc_register;
831 	}
832 
833 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "HP Watchdog Timer Driver: %s"
834 			", timer margin: %d seconds (nowayout=%d).\n",
835 			HPWDT_VERSION, soft_margin, nowayout);
836 	return 0;
837 
838 error_misc_register:
839 	hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding();
840 error_init_nmi_decoding:
841 	pci_iounmap(dev, pci_mem_addr);
842 error_pci_iomap:
843 	pci_disable_device(dev);
844 	return retval;
845 }
846 
hpwdt_exit(struct pci_dev * dev)847 static void __devexit hpwdt_exit(struct pci_dev *dev)
848 {
849 	if (!nowayout)
850 		hpwdt_stop();
851 
852 	misc_deregister(&hpwdt_miscdev);
853 	hpwdt_exit_nmi_decoding();
854 	pci_iounmap(dev, pci_mem_addr);
855 	pci_disable_device(dev);
856 }
857 
858 static struct pci_driver hpwdt_driver = {
859 	.name = "hpwdt",
860 	.id_table = hpwdt_devices,
861 	.probe = hpwdt_init_one,
862 	.remove = __devexit_p(hpwdt_exit),
863 };
864 
hpwdt_cleanup(void)865 static void __exit hpwdt_cleanup(void)
866 {
867 	pci_unregister_driver(&hpwdt_driver);
868 }
869 
hpwdt_init(void)870 static int __init hpwdt_init(void)
871 {
872 	return pci_register_driver(&hpwdt_driver);
873 }
874 
875 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Mingarelli");
876 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hp watchdog driver");
877 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
878 MODULE_VERSION(HPWDT_VERSION);
879 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
880 
881 module_param(soft_margin, int, 0);
882 MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin, "Watchdog timeout in seconds");
883 
884 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
885 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
886 		__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
887 
888 #ifdef CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING
889 module_param(allow_kdump, int, 0);
890 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_kdump, "Start a kernel dump after NMI occurs");
891 
892 module_param(priority, int, 0);
893 MODULE_PARM_DESC(priority, "The hpwdt driver handles NMIs first or last"
894 		" (default = 0/Last)\n");
895 #endif /* !CONFIG_HPWDT_NMI_DECODING */
896 
897 module_init(hpwdt_init);
898 module_exit(hpwdt_cleanup);
899