xref: /linux/include/linux/trace_events.h (revision c1fe867b5bf9c57ab7856486d342720e2b205eed)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H
4 #define _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H
5 
6 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
7 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
8 #include <linux/percpu.h>
9 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
10 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
11 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
12 
13 struct trace_array;
14 struct array_buffer;
15 struct tracer;
16 struct dentry;
17 struct bpf_prog;
18 union bpf_attr;
19 
20 /* Used for event string fields when they are NULL */
21 #define EVENT_NULL_STR		"(null)"
22 
23 const char *trace_print_flags_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const char *delim,
24 				  unsigned long flags,
25 				  const struct trace_print_flags *flag_array,
26 				  size_t flag_array_size);
27 
28 const char *trace_print_symbols_seq(struct trace_seq *p, unsigned long val,
29 				    const struct trace_print_flags *symbol_array,
30 				    size_t symbol_array_size);
31 
32 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
33 const char *trace_print_flags_seq_u64(struct trace_seq *p, const char *delim,
34 		      unsigned long long flags,
35 		      const struct trace_print_flags_u64 *flag_array,
36 		      size_t flag_array_size);
37 
38 const char *trace_print_symbols_seq_u64(struct trace_seq *p,
39 					unsigned long long val,
40 					const struct trace_print_flags_u64 *symbol_array,
41 					size_t symbol_array_size);
42 #endif
43 
44 struct trace_iterator;
45 struct trace_event;
46 
47 const char *trace_print_bitmask_seq(struct trace_iterator *iter, void *bitmask_ptr,
48 				    unsigned int bitmask_size);
49 
50 const char *trace_print_hex_seq(struct trace_seq *p,
51 				const unsigned char *buf, int len,
52 				bool concatenate);
53 
54 const char *trace_print_array_seq(struct trace_seq *p,
55 				   const void *buf, int count,
56 				   size_t el_size);
57 
58 const char *
59 trace_print_hex_dump_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const char *prefix_str,
60 			 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
61 			 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
62 
63 int trace_raw_output_prep(struct trace_iterator *iter,
64 			  struct trace_event *event);
65 extern __printf(2, 3)
66 void trace_event_printf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, ...);
67 
68 /* Used to find the offset and length of dynamic fields in trace events */
69 struct trace_dynamic_info {
70 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
71 	u16	len;
72 	u16	offset;
73 #else
74 	u16	offset;
75 	u16	len;
76 #endif
77 } __packed;
78 
79 /*
80  * The trace entry - the most basic unit of tracing. This is what
81  * is printed in the end as a single line in the trace output, such as:
82  *
83  *     bash-15816 [01]   235.197585: idle_cpu <- irq_enter
84  */
85 struct trace_entry {
86 	unsigned short		type;
87 	unsigned char		flags;
88 	unsigned char		preempt_count;
89 	int			pid;
90 };
91 
92 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX						\
93 	((1 << (sizeof(((struct trace_entry *)0)->type) * 8)) - 1)
94 
95 /*
96  * Trace iterator - used by printout routines who present trace
97  * results to users and which routines might sleep, etc:
98  */
99 struct trace_iterator {
100 	struct trace_array	*tr;
101 	struct tracer		*trace;
102 	struct array_buffer	*array_buffer;
103 	void			*private;
104 	int			cpu_file;
105 	struct mutex		mutex;
106 	struct ring_buffer_iter	**buffer_iter;
107 	unsigned long		iter_flags;
108 	void			*temp;	/* temp holder */
109 	unsigned int		temp_size;
110 	char			*fmt;	/* modified format holder */
111 	unsigned int		fmt_size;
112 	atomic_t		wait_index;
113 
114 	/* trace_seq for __print_flags() and __print_symbolic() etc. */
115 	struct trace_seq	tmp_seq;
116 
117 	cpumask_var_t		started;
118 
119 	/* Set when the file is closed to prevent new waiters */
120 	bool			closed;
121 
122 	/* it's true when current open file is snapshot */
123 	bool			snapshot;
124 
125 	/* The below is zeroed out in pipe_read */
126 	struct trace_seq	seq;
127 	struct trace_entry	*ent;
128 	unsigned long		lost_events;
129 	int			leftover;
130 	int			ent_size;
131 	int			cpu;
132 	u64			ts;
133 
134 	loff_t			pos;
135 	long			idx;
136 
137 	/* All new field here will be zeroed out in pipe_read */
138 };
139 
140 enum trace_iter_flags {
141 	TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT	= 1,
142 	TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE	= 2,
143 	TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS	= 4,
144 	TRACE_FILE_PAUSE	= 8,
145 };
146 
147 
148 typedef enum print_line_t (*trace_print_func)(struct trace_iterator *iter,
149 				      int flags, struct trace_event *event);
150 
151 struct trace_event_functions {
152 	trace_print_func	trace;
153 	trace_print_func	raw;
154 	trace_print_func	hex;
155 	trace_print_func	binary;
156 };
157 
158 struct trace_event {
159 	struct hlist_node		node;
160 	int				type;
161 	struct trace_event_functions	*funcs;
162 };
163 
164 extern int register_trace_event(struct trace_event *event);
165 extern int unregister_trace_event(struct trace_event *event);
166 
167 /* Return values for print_line callback */
168 enum print_line_t {
169 	TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE	= 0,	/* Retry after flushing the seq */
170 	TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED	= 1,
171 	TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED	= 2,	/* Relay to other output functions */
172 	TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME	= 3	/* Handled but ask to not consume */
173 };
174 
175 enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s);
176 
177 static inline void tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry,
178 						unsigned short type,
179 						unsigned int trace_ctx)
180 {
181 	entry->preempt_count		= trace_ctx & 0xff;
182 	entry->pid			= current->pid;
183 	entry->type			= type;
184 	entry->flags =			trace_ctx >> 16;
185 }
186 
187 unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status);
188 
189 enum trace_flag_type {
190 	TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF		= 0x01,
191 	TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	= 0x02,
192 	TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED		= 0x04,
193 	TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ		= 0x08,
194 	TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ		= 0x10,
195 	TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED	= 0x20,
196 	TRACE_FLAG_NMI			= 0x40,
197 	TRACE_FLAG_BH_OFF		= 0x80,
198 };
199 
200 static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_flags(unsigned long irqflags)
201 {
202 	unsigned int irq_status = irqs_disabled_flags(irqflags) ?
203 		TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0;
204 	return tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(irq_status);
205 }
206 static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx(void)
207 {
208 	unsigned long irqflags;
209 
210 	local_save_flags(irqflags);
211 	return tracing_gen_ctx_flags(irqflags);
212 }
213 
214 static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_dec(void)
215 {
216 	unsigned int trace_ctx;
217 
218 	trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
219 	/*
220 	 * Subtract one from the preemption counter if preemption is enabled,
221 	 * see trace_event_buffer_reserve()for details.
222 	 */
223 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
224 		trace_ctx--;
225 	return trace_ctx;
226 }
227 
228 struct trace_event_file;
229 
230 struct ring_buffer_event *
231 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_buffer,
232 				struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
233 				int type, unsigned long len,
234 				unsigned int trace_ctx);
235 
236 #define TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE	BIT(0)
237 #define TRACE_RECORD_TGID	BIT(1)
238 
239 void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags);
240 void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
241 					  struct task_struct *next, int flags);
242 
243 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task);
244 void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task);
245 
246 int trace_output_call(struct trace_iterator *iter, char *name, char *fmt, ...)
247 	 __printf(3, 4);
248 
249 struct event_filter;
250 
251 enum trace_reg {
252 	TRACE_REG_REGISTER,
253 	TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER,
254 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
255 	TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER,
256 	TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER,
257 	TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN,
258 	TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE,
259 	/*
260 	 * These (ADD/DEL) use a 'boolean' return value, where 1 (true) means a
261 	 * custom action was taken and the default action is not to be
262 	 * performed.
263 	 */
264 	TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD,
265 	TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL,
266 #endif
267 };
268 
269 struct trace_event_call;
270 
271 #define TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE ((const char *)~0UL)
272 
273 struct trace_event_fields {
274 	const char *type;
275 	union {
276 		struct {
277 			const char *name;
278 			const int  size;
279 			const int  align;
280 			const unsigned int is_signed:1;
281 			unsigned int needs_test:1;
282 			const int  filter_type;
283 			const int  len;
284 		};
285 		int (*define_fields)(struct trace_event_call *);
286 	};
287 };
288 
289 struct trace_event_class {
290 	const char		*system;
291 	void			*probe;
292 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
293 	void			*perf_probe;
294 #endif
295 	int			(*reg)(struct trace_event_call *event,
296 				       enum trace_reg type, void *data);
297 	struct trace_event_fields *fields_array;
298 	struct list_head	*(*get_fields)(struct trace_event_call *);
299 	struct list_head	fields;
300 	int			(*raw_init)(struct trace_event_call *);
301 };
302 
303 extern int trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *event,
304 			    enum trace_reg type, void *data);
305 
306 struct trace_event_buffer {
307 	struct trace_buffer		*buffer;
308 	struct ring_buffer_event	*event;
309 	struct trace_event_file		*trace_file;
310 	void				*entry;
311 	unsigned int			trace_ctx;
312 	struct pt_regs			*regs;
313 };
314 
315 void *trace_event_buffer_reserve(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer,
316 				  struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
317 				  unsigned long len);
318 
319 void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer);
320 
321 enum {
322 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT,
323 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT,
324 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE_BIT,
325 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT_BIT,
326 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC_BIT,
327 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE_BIT,
328 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE_BIT,
329 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT,
330 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT,
331 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT,
332 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT,
333 };
334 
335 /*
336  * Event flags:
337  *  CAP_ANY	  - Any user can enable for perf
338  *  NO_SET_FILTER - Set when filter has error and is to be ignored
339  *  IGNORE_ENABLE - For trace internal events, do not enable with debugfs file
340  *  TRACEPOINT    - Event is a tracepoint
341  *  DYNAMIC       - Event is a dynamic event (created at run time)
342  *  KPROBE        - Event is a kprobe
343  *  UPROBE        - Event is a uprobe
344  *  EPROBE        - Event is an event probe
345  *  FPROBE        - Event is an function probe
346  *  CUSTOM        - Event is a custom event (to be attached to an exsiting tracepoint)
347  *                   This is set when the custom event has not been attached
348  *                   to a tracepoint yet, then it is cleared when it is.
349  *  TEST_STR      - The event has a "%s" that points to a string outside the event
350  */
351 enum {
352 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY		= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT),
353 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER	= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT),
354 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE	= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE_BIT),
355 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT	= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT_BIT),
356 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC		= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC_BIT),
357 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE		= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE_BIT),
358 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE		= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE_BIT),
359 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE		= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT),
360 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE		= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT),
361 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM		= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT),
362 	TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR		= (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT),
363 };
364 
365 #define TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE (TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE)
366 
367 struct trace_event_call {
368 	struct list_head	list;
369 	struct trace_event_class *class;
370 	union {
371 		const char		*name;
372 		/* Set TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT flag when using "tp" */
373 		struct tracepoint	*tp;
374 	};
375 	struct trace_event	event;
376 	char			*print_fmt;
377 	/*
378 	 * Static events can disappear with modules,
379 	 * where as dynamic ones need their own ref count.
380 	 */
381 	union {
382 		void				*module;
383 		atomic_t			refcnt;
384 	};
385 	void			*data;
386 
387 	/* See the TRACE_EVENT_FL_* flags above */
388 	int			flags; /* static flags of different events */
389 
390 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
391 	int				perf_refcount;
392 	struct hlist_head __percpu	*perf_events;
393 	struct bpf_prog_array __rcu	*prog_array;
394 
395 	int	(*perf_perm)(struct trace_event_call *,
396 			     struct perf_event *);
397 #endif
398 };
399 
400 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS
401 bool trace_event_dyn_try_get_ref(struct trace_event_call *call);
402 void trace_event_dyn_put_ref(struct trace_event_call *call);
403 bool trace_event_dyn_busy(struct trace_event_call *call);
404 #else
405 static inline bool trace_event_dyn_try_get_ref(struct trace_event_call *call)
406 {
407 	/* Without DYNAMIC_EVENTS configured, nothing should be calling this */
408 	return false;
409 }
410 static inline void trace_event_dyn_put_ref(struct trace_event_call *call)
411 {
412 }
413 static inline bool trace_event_dyn_busy(struct trace_event_call *call)
414 {
415 	/* Nothing should call this without DYNAIMIC_EVENTS configured. */
416 	return true;
417 }
418 #endif
419 
420 static inline bool trace_event_try_get_ref(struct trace_event_call *call)
421 {
422 	if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC)
423 		return trace_event_dyn_try_get_ref(call);
424 	else
425 		return try_module_get(call->module);
426 }
427 
428 static inline void trace_event_put_ref(struct trace_event_call *call)
429 {
430 	if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC)
431 		trace_event_dyn_put_ref(call);
432 	else
433 		module_put(call->module);
434 }
435 
436 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
437 static inline bool bpf_prog_array_valid(struct trace_event_call *call)
438 {
439 	/*
440 	 * This inline function checks whether call->prog_array
441 	 * is valid or not. The function is called in various places,
442 	 * outside rcu_read_lock/unlock, as a heuristic to speed up execution.
443 	 *
444 	 * If this function returns true, and later call->prog_array
445 	 * becomes false inside rcu_read_lock/unlock region,
446 	 * we bail out then. If this function return false,
447 	 * there is a risk that we might miss a few events if the checking
448 	 * were delayed until inside rcu_read_lock/unlock region and
449 	 * call->prog_array happened to become non-NULL then.
450 	 *
451 	 * Here, READ_ONCE() is used instead of rcu_access_pointer().
452 	 * rcu_access_pointer() requires the actual definition of
453 	 * "struct bpf_prog_array" while READ_ONCE() only needs
454 	 * a declaration of the same type.
455 	 */
456 	return !!READ_ONCE(call->prog_array);
457 }
458 #endif
459 
460 static inline const char *
461 trace_event_name(struct trace_event_call *call)
462 {
463 	if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM)
464 		return call->name;
465 	else if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT)
466 		return call->tp ? call->tp->name : NULL;
467 	else
468 		return call->name;
469 }
470 
471 static inline struct list_head *
472 trace_get_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
473 {
474 	if (!event_call->class->get_fields)
475 		return &event_call->class->fields;
476 	return event_call->class->get_fields(event_call);
477 }
478 
479 struct trace_subsystem_dir;
480 
481 enum {
482 	EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT,
483 	EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT,
484 	EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT,
485 	EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED_BIT,
486 	EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT,
487 	EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT,
488 	EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE_BIT,
489 	EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND_BIT,
490 	EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT,
491 	EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT,
492 	EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED_BIT,
493 };
494 
495 extern struct trace_event_file *trace_get_event_file(const char *instance,
496 						     const char *system,
497 						     const char *event);
498 extern void trace_put_event_file(struct trace_event_file *file);
499 
500 #define MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN	(2048)
501 
502 enum dynevent_type {
503 	DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH = 1,
504 	DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE,
505 	DYNEVENT_TYPE_NONE,
506 };
507 
508 struct dynevent_cmd;
509 
510 typedef int (*dynevent_create_fn_t)(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd);
511 
512 struct dynevent_cmd {
513 	struct seq_buf		seq;
514 	const char		*event_name;
515 	unsigned int		n_fields;
516 	enum dynevent_type	type;
517 	dynevent_create_fn_t	run_command;
518 	void			*private_data;
519 };
520 
521 extern int dynevent_create(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd);
522 
523 extern int synth_event_delete(const char *name);
524 
525 extern void synth_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
526 				 char *buf, int maxlen);
527 
528 extern int __synth_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
529 				       const char *name,
530 				       struct module *mod, ...);
531 
532 #define synth_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, mod, ...)	\
533 	__synth_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, mod, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
534 
535 struct synth_field_desc {
536 	const char *type;
537 	const char *name;
538 };
539 
540 extern int synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
541 					   const char *name,
542 					   struct module *mod,
543 					   struct synth_field_desc *fields,
544 					   unsigned int n_fields);
545 extern int synth_event_create(const char *name,
546 			      struct synth_field_desc *fields,
547 			      unsigned int n_fields, struct module *mod);
548 
549 extern int synth_event_add_field(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
550 				 const char *type,
551 				 const char *name);
552 extern int synth_event_add_field_str(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
553 				     const char *type_name);
554 extern int synth_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
555 				  struct synth_field_desc *fields,
556 				  unsigned int n_fields);
557 
558 #define synth_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd)	\
559 	dynevent_create(cmd)
560 
561 struct synth_event;
562 
563 struct synth_event_trace_state {
564 	struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
565 	struct synth_trace_event *entry;
566 	struct trace_buffer *buffer;
567 	struct synth_event *event;
568 	unsigned int cur_field;
569 	unsigned int n_u64;
570 	bool disabled;
571 	bool add_next;
572 	bool add_name;
573 };
574 
575 extern int synth_event_trace(struct trace_event_file *file,
576 			     unsigned int n_vals, ...);
577 extern int synth_event_trace_array(struct trace_event_file *file, u64 *vals,
578 				   unsigned int n_vals);
579 extern int synth_event_trace_start(struct trace_event_file *file,
580 				   struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state);
581 extern int synth_event_add_next_val(u64 val,
582 				    struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state);
583 extern int synth_event_add_val(const char *field_name, u64 val,
584 			       struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state);
585 extern int synth_event_trace_end(struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state);
586 
587 extern int kprobe_event_delete(const char *name);
588 
589 extern void kprobe_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
590 				  char *buf, int maxlen);
591 
592 #define kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, loc, ...)			\
593 	__kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, false, name, loc, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
594 
595 #define kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, loc, ...)		\
596 	__kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, true, name, loc, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
597 
598 extern int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
599 					bool kretprobe,
600 					const char *name,
601 					const char *loc, ...);
602 
603 #define kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, ...)	\
604 	__kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
605 
606 #define kprobe_event_add_field(cmd, field)	\
607 	__kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, field, NULL)
608 
609 extern int __kprobe_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, ...);
610 
611 #define kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd)		\
612 	dynevent_create(cmd)
613 
614 #define kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd)	\
615 	dynevent_create(cmd)
616 
617 /*
618  * Event file flags:
619  *  ENABLED	  - The event is enabled
620  *  RECORDED_CMD  - The comms should be recorded at sched_switch
621  *  RECORDED_TGID - The tgids should be recorded at sched_switch
622  *  FILTERED	  - The event has a filter attached
623  *  NO_SET_FILTER - Set when filter has error and is to be ignored
624  *  SOFT_DISABLED - When set, do not trace the event (even though its
625  *                   tracepoint may be enabled)
626  *  TRIGGER_MODE  - When set, invoke the triggers associated with the event
627  *  TRIGGER_COND  - When set, one or more triggers has an associated filter
628  *  PID_FILTER    - When set, the event is filtered based on pid
629  *  WAS_ENABLED   - Set when enabled to know to clear trace on module removal
630  *  FREED         - File descriptor is freed, all fields should be considered invalid
631  */
632 enum {
633 	EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED		= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT),
634 	EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD	= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT),
635 	EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID	= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT),
636 	EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED		= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED_BIT),
637 	EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER	= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT),
638 	EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED	= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT),
639 	EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE	= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE_BIT),
640 	EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND	= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND_BIT),
641 	EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER	= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT),
642 	EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED	= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT),
643 	EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED		= (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED_BIT),
644 };
645 
646 struct trace_event_file {
647 	struct list_head		list;
648 	struct trace_event_call		*event_call;
649 	struct event_filter __rcu	*filter;
650 	struct eventfs_inode		*ei;
651 	struct trace_array		*tr;
652 	struct trace_subsystem_dir	*system;
653 	struct list_head		triggers;
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * 32 bit flags:
657 	 *   bit 0:		enabled
658 	 *   bit 1:		enabled cmd record
659 	 *   bit 2:		enable/disable with the soft disable bit
660 	 *   bit 3:		soft disabled
661 	 *   bit 4:		trigger enabled
662 	 *
663 	 * Note: The bits must be set atomically to prevent races
664 	 * from other writers. Reads of flags do not need to be in
665 	 * sync as they occur in critical sections. But the way flags
666 	 * is currently used, these changes do not affect the code
667 	 * except that when a change is made, it may have a slight
668 	 * delay in propagating the changes to other CPUs due to
669 	 * caching and such. Which is mostly OK ;-)
670 	 */
671 	unsigned long		flags;
672 	refcount_t		ref;	/* ref count for opened files */
673 	atomic_t		sm_ref;	/* soft-mode reference counter */
674 	atomic_t		tm_ref;	/* trigger-mode reference counter */
675 };
676 
677 #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
678 extern struct irq_work hist_poll_work;
679 extern wait_queue_head_t hist_poll_wq;
680 
681 static inline void hist_poll_wakeup(void)
682 {
683 	if (wq_has_sleeper(&hist_poll_wq))
684 		irq_work_queue(&hist_poll_work);
685 }
686 
687 #define hist_poll_wait(file, wait)	\
688 	poll_wait(file, &hist_poll_wq, wait)
689 
690 #else
691 static inline void hist_poll_wakeup(void)
692 {
693 }
694 #endif
695 
696 #define __TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(name, value)				\
697 	static int __init trace_init_flags_##name(void)			\
698 	{								\
699 		event_##name.flags |= value;				\
700 		return 0;						\
701 	}								\
702 	early_initcall(trace_init_flags_##name);
703 
704 #define __TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(name, expr...)				\
705 	static int perf_perm_##name(struct trace_event_call *tp_event, \
706 				    struct perf_event *p_event)		\
707 	{								\
708 		return ({ expr; });					\
709 	}								\
710 	static int __init trace_init_perf_perm_##name(void)		\
711 	{								\
712 		event_##name.perf_perm = &perf_perm_##name;		\
713 		return 0;						\
714 	}								\
715 	early_initcall(trace_init_perf_perm_##name);
716 
717 #define PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE	8192
718 
719 #define MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL	256U	/* Should handle KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
720 
721 enum event_trigger_type {
722 	ETT_NONE		= (0),
723 	ETT_TRACE_ONOFF		= (1 << 0),
724 	ETT_SNAPSHOT		= (1 << 1),
725 	ETT_STACKTRACE		= (1 << 2),
726 	ETT_EVENT_ENABLE	= (1 << 3),
727 	ETT_EVENT_HIST		= (1 << 4),
728 	ETT_HIST_ENABLE		= (1 << 5),
729 	ETT_EVENT_EPROBE	= (1 << 6),
730 };
731 
732 extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec);
733 
734 extern enum event_trigger_type
735 event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
736 		    struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
737 		    struct ring_buffer_event *event);
738 extern void
739 event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
740 			 enum event_trigger_type tt);
741 
742 bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file);
743 
744 bool __trace_trigger_soft_disabled(struct trace_event_file *file);
745 
746 /**
747  * trace_trigger_soft_disabled - do triggers and test if soft disabled
748  * @file: The file pointer of the event to test
749  *
750  * If any triggers without filters are attached to this event, they
751  * will be called here. If the event is soft disabled and has no
752  * triggers that require testing the fields, it will return true,
753  * otherwise false.
754  */
755 static __always_inline bool
756 trace_trigger_soft_disabled(struct trace_event_file *file)
757 {
758 	unsigned long eflags = file->flags;
759 
760 	if (likely(!(eflags & (EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE |
761 			       EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED |
762 			       EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER))))
763 		return false;
764 
765 	if (likely(eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND))
766 		return false;
767 
768 	return __trace_trigger_soft_disabled(file);
769 }
770 
771 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
772 unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx);
773 int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie);
774 void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event);
775 int perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info);
776 
777 struct bpf_raw_tp_link;
778 int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link);
779 int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link);
780 
781 struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(const char *name);
782 void bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp);
783 int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *prog_id,
784 			    u32 *fd_type, const char **buf,
785 			    u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr,
786 			    unsigned long *missed);
787 int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
788 int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
789 #else
790 static inline unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx)
791 {
792 	return 1;
793 }
794 
795 static inline int
796 perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie)
797 {
798 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
799 }
800 
801 static inline void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { }
802 
803 static inline int
804 perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info)
805 {
806 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
807 }
808 struct bpf_raw_tp_link;
809 static inline int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link)
810 {
811 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
812 }
813 static inline int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link)
814 {
815 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
816 }
817 static inline struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(const char *name)
818 {
819 	return NULL;
820 }
821 static inline void bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp)
822 {
823 }
824 static inline int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event,
825 					  u32 *prog_id, u32 *fd_type,
826 					  const char **buf, u64 *probe_offset,
827 					  u64 *probe_addr, unsigned long *missed)
828 {
829 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
830 }
831 static inline int
832 bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
833 {
834 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
835 }
836 static inline int
837 bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
838 {
839 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
840 }
841 #endif
842 
843 enum {
844 	FILTER_OTHER = 0,
845 	FILTER_STATIC_STRING,
846 	FILTER_DYN_STRING,
847 	FILTER_RDYN_STRING,
848 	FILTER_PTR_STRING,
849 	FILTER_TRACE_FN,
850 	FILTER_CPUMASK,
851 	FILTER_COMM,
852 	FILTER_CPU,
853 	FILTER_STACKTRACE,
854 };
855 
856 extern int trace_event_raw_init(struct trace_event_call *call);
857 extern int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type,
858 			      const char *name, int offset, int size,
859 			      int is_signed, int filter_type);
860 extern int trace_add_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call);
861 extern int trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call);
862 extern int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call);
863 
864 int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set);
865 int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set);
866 int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system,
867 		const char *event, bool enable);
868 
869 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
870 struct perf_event;
871 
872 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, perf_trace_regs);
873 
874 extern int  perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *event);
875 extern void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
876 extern int  perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
877 extern void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
878 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
879 extern int  perf_kprobe_init(struct perf_event *event, bool is_retprobe);
880 extern void perf_kprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
881 extern int bpf_get_kprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event,
882 			       u32 *fd_type, const char **symbol,
883 			       u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr,
884 			       unsigned long *missed,
885 			       bool perf_type_tracepoint);
886 #endif
887 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
888 extern int  perf_uprobe_init(struct perf_event *event,
889 			     unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_retprobe);
890 extern void perf_uprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
891 extern int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event,
892 			       u32 *fd_type, const char **filename,
893 			       u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr,
894 			       bool perf_type_tracepoint);
895 #endif
896 extern int  ftrace_profile_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, int event_id,
897 				     char *filter_str);
898 extern void ftrace_profile_free_filter(struct perf_event *event);
899 void perf_trace_buf_update(void *record, u16 type);
900 void *perf_trace_buf_alloc(int size, struct pt_regs **regs, int *rctxp);
901 
902 int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie);
903 void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event);
904 
905 void bpf_trace_run1(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1);
906 void bpf_trace_run2(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2);
907 void bpf_trace_run3(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
908 		    u64 arg3);
909 void bpf_trace_run4(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
910 		    u64 arg3, u64 arg4);
911 void bpf_trace_run5(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
912 		    u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5);
913 void bpf_trace_run6(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
914 		    u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6);
915 void bpf_trace_run7(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
916 		    u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7);
917 void bpf_trace_run8(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
918 		    u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7,
919 		    u64 arg8);
920 void bpf_trace_run9(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
921 		    u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7,
922 		    u64 arg8, u64 arg9);
923 void bpf_trace_run10(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
924 		     u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7,
925 		     u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10);
926 void bpf_trace_run11(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
927 		     u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7,
928 		     u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10, u64 arg11);
929 void bpf_trace_run12(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
930 		     u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7,
931 		     u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10, u64 arg11, u64 arg12);
932 void perf_trace_run_bpf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx,
933 			       struct trace_event_call *call, u64 count,
934 			       struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head,
935 			       struct task_struct *task);
936 
937 static inline void
938 perf_trace_buf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx, u16 type,
939 		       u64 count, struct pt_regs *regs, void *head,
940 		       struct task_struct *task)
941 {
942 	perf_tp_event(type, count, raw_data, size, regs, head, rctx, task);
943 }
944 
945 #endif
946 
947 #define TRACE_EVENT_STR_MAX	512
948 
949 /*
950  * gcc warns that you can not use a va_list in an inlined
951  * function. But lets me make it into a macro :-/
952  */
953 #define __trace_event_vstr_len(fmt, va)			\
954 ({							\
955 	va_list __ap;					\
956 	int __ret;					\
957 							\
958 	va_copy(__ap, *(va));				\
959 	__ret = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, __ap) + 1;	\
960 	va_end(__ap);					\
961 							\
962 	min(__ret, TRACE_EVENT_STR_MAX);		\
963 })
964 
965 #endif /* _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H */
966 
967 /*
968  * Note: we keep the TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT outside the include file ifdef protection.
969  *  This is due to the way trace custom events work. If a file includes two
970  *  trace event headers under one "CREATE_CUSTOM_TRACE_EVENTS" the first include
971  *  will override the TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT and break the second include.
972  */
973 
974 #ifndef TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT
975 
976 #define DECLARE_CUSTOM_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
977 #define DEFINE_CUSTOM_EVENT(template, name, proto, args)
978 #define TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)
979 
980 #endif /* ifdef TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT (see note above) */
981