xref: /linux/kernel/rcu/update.c (revision 1260ed77798502de9c98020040d2995008de10cc)
1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2  /*
3   * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
4   *
5   * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
6   *
7   * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
8   *	    Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
9   *
10   * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
11   * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
12   * Papers:
13   * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
14   * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
15   *
16   * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
17   *		http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
18   *
19   */
20  #include <linux/types.h>
21  #include <linux/kernel.h>
22  #include <linux/init.h>
23  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24  #include <linux/smp.h>
25  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26  #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
27  #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
28  #include <linux/torture.h>
29  #include <linux/atomic.h>
30  #include <linux/bitops.h>
31  #include <linux/percpu.h>
32  #include <linux/notifier.h>
33  #include <linux/cpu.h>
34  #include <linux/mutex.h>
35  #include <linux/export.h>
36  #include <linux/hardirq.h>
37  #include <linux/delay.h>
38  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39  #include <linux/kthread.h>
40  #include <linux/tick.h>
41  #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
42  #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
43  #include <linux/kprobes.h>
44  #include <linux/slab.h>
45  #include <linux/irq_work.h>
46  #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
47  
48  #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
49  
50  #include "rcu.h"
51  
52  #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
53  #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
54  #endif
55  #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcupdate."
56  
57  #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
58  module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0444);
59  module_param(rcu_normal, int, 0444);
60  static int rcu_normal_after_boot = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT);
61  #if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
62  module_param(rcu_normal_after_boot, int, 0444);
63  #endif
64  #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
65  
66  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
67  /**
68   * rcu_read_lock_held_common() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section?
69   * @ret:	Best guess answer if lockdep cannot be relied on
70   *
71   * Returns true if lockdep must be ignored, in which case ``*ret`` contains
72   * the best guess described below.  Otherwise returns false, in which
73   * case ``*ret`` tells the caller nothing and the caller should instead
74   * consult lockdep.
75   *
76   * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, set ``*ret`` to nonzero iff in an
77   * RCU-sched read-side critical section.  In absence of
78   * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
79   * critical section unless it can prove otherwise.  Note that disabling
80   * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
81   * read-side critical section.  This is useful for debug checks in functions
82   * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side
83   * critical section.
84   *
85   * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
86   * and while lockdep is disabled.
87   *
88   * Note that if the CPU is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view (ie:
89   * that we are in the section between ct_idle_enter() and ct_idle_exit())
90   * then rcu_read_lock_held() sets ``*ret`` to false even if the CPU did an
91   * rcu_read_lock().  The reason for this is that RCU ignores CPUs that are
92   * in such a section, considering these as in extended quiescent state,
93   * so such a CPU is effectively never in an RCU read-side critical section
94   * regardless of what RCU primitives it invokes.  This state of affairs is
95   * required --- we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle where the CPU may
96   * possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can notice an extended
97   * quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace period. Otherwise
98   * we would delay any grace period as long as we run in the idle task.
99   *
100   * Similarly, we avoid claiming an RCU read lock held if the current
101   * CPU is offline.
102   */
rcu_read_lock_held_common(bool * ret)103  static bool rcu_read_lock_held_common(bool *ret)
104  {
105  	if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) {
106  		*ret = true;
107  		return true;
108  	}
109  	if (!rcu_is_watching()) {
110  		*ret = false;
111  		return true;
112  	}
113  	if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) {
114  		*ret = false;
115  		return true;
116  	}
117  	return false;
118  }
119  
rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)120  int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
121  {
122  	bool ret;
123  
124  	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
125  		return ret;
126  	return lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map) || !preemptible();
127  }
128  EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_read_lock_sched_held);
129  #endif
130  
131  #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
132  
133  /*
134   * Should expedited grace-period primitives always fall back to their
135   * non-expedited counterparts?  Intended for use within RCU.  Note
136   * that if the user specifies both rcu_expedited and rcu_normal, then
137   * rcu_normal wins.  (Except during the time period during boot from
138   * when the first task is spawned until the rcu_set_runtime_mode()
139   * core_initcall() is invoked, at which point everything is expedited.)
140   */
rcu_gp_is_normal(void)141  bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void)
142  {
143  	return READ_ONCE(rcu_normal) &&
144  	       rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT;
145  }
146  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_normal);
147  
148  static atomic_t rcu_async_hurry_nesting = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
149  /*
150   * Should call_rcu() callbacks be processed with urgency or are
151   * they OK being executed with arbitrary delays?
152   */
rcu_async_should_hurry(void)153  bool rcu_async_should_hurry(void)
154  {
155  	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY) ||
156  	       atomic_read(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting);
157  }
158  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_should_hurry);
159  
160  /**
161   * rcu_async_hurry - Make future async RCU callbacks not lazy.
162   *
163   * After a call to this function, future calls to call_rcu()
164   * will be processed in a timely fashion.
165   */
rcu_async_hurry(void)166  void rcu_async_hurry(void)
167  {
168  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY))
169  		atomic_inc(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting);
170  }
171  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_hurry);
172  
173  /**
174   * rcu_async_relax - Make future async RCU callbacks lazy.
175   *
176   * After a call to this function, future calls to call_rcu()
177   * will be processed in a lazy fashion.
178   */
rcu_async_relax(void)179  void rcu_async_relax(void)
180  {
181  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY))
182  		atomic_dec(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting);
183  }
184  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_relax);
185  
186  static atomic_t rcu_expedited_nesting = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
187  /*
188   * Should normal grace-period primitives be expedited?  Intended for
189   * use within RCU.  Note that this function takes the rcu_expedited
190   * sysfs/boot variable and rcu_scheduler_active into account as well
191   * as the rcu_expedite_gp() nesting.  So looping on rcu_unexpedite_gp()
192   * until rcu_gp_is_expedited() returns false is a -really- bad idea.
193   */
rcu_gp_is_expedited(void)194  bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void)
195  {
196  	return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
197  }
198  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_expedited);
199  
200  /**
201   * rcu_expedite_gp - Expedite future RCU grace periods
202   *
203   * After a call to this function, future calls to synchronize_rcu() and
204   * friends act as the corresponding synchronize_rcu_expedited() function
205   * had instead been called.
206   */
rcu_expedite_gp(void)207  void rcu_expedite_gp(void)
208  {
209  	atomic_inc(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
210  }
211  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedite_gp);
212  
213  /**
214   * rcu_unexpedite_gp - Cancel prior rcu_expedite_gp() invocation
215   *
216   * Undo a prior call to rcu_expedite_gp().  If all prior calls to
217   * rcu_expedite_gp() are undone by a subsequent call to rcu_unexpedite_gp(),
218   * and if the rcu_expedited sysfs/boot parameter is not set, then all
219   * subsequent calls to synchronize_rcu() and friends will return to
220   * their normal non-expedited behavior.
221   */
rcu_unexpedite_gp(void)222  void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void)
223  {
224  	atomic_dec(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
225  }
226  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_unexpedite_gp);
227  
228  static bool rcu_boot_ended __read_mostly;
229  
230  /*
231   * Inform RCU of the end of the in-kernel boot sequence.
232   */
rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void)233  void rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void)
234  {
235  	rcu_unexpedite_gp();
236  	rcu_async_relax();
237  	if (rcu_normal_after_boot)
238  		WRITE_ONCE(rcu_normal, 1);
239  	rcu_boot_ended = true;
240  }
241  
242  /*
243   * Let rcutorture know when it is OK to turn it up to eleven.
244   */
rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended(void)245  bool rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended(void)
246  {
247  	return rcu_boot_ended;
248  }
249  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended);
250  
251  #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
252  
253  /*
254   * Test each non-SRCU synchronous grace-period wait API.  This is
255   * useful just after a change in mode for these primitives, and
256   * during early boot.
257   */
rcu_test_sync_prims(void)258  void rcu_test_sync_prims(void)
259  {
260  	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU))
261  		return;
262  	pr_info("Running RCU synchronous self tests\n");
263  	synchronize_rcu();
264  	synchronize_rcu_expedited();
265  }
266  
267  #if !defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU)
268  
269  /*
270   * Switch to run-time mode once RCU has fully initialized.
271   */
rcu_set_runtime_mode(void)272  static int __init rcu_set_runtime_mode(void)
273  {
274  	rcu_test_sync_prims();
275  	rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING;
276  	kfree_rcu_scheduler_running();
277  	rcu_test_sync_prims();
278  	return 0;
279  }
280  core_initcall(rcu_set_runtime_mode);
281  
282  #endif /* #if !defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) */
283  
284  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
285  static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
286  struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map = {
287  	.name = "rcu_read_lock",
288  	.key = &rcu_lock_key,
289  	.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
290  	.wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_RT implies PREEMPT_RCU */
291  };
292  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
293  
294  static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
295  struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map = {
296  	.name = "rcu_read_lock_bh",
297  	.key = &rcu_bh_lock_key,
298  	.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
299  	.wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_RT makes BH preemptible. */
300  };
301  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);
302  
303  static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
304  struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map = {
305  	.name = "rcu_read_lock_sched",
306  	.key = &rcu_sched_lock_key,
307  	.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
308  	.wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SPIN,
309  };
310  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
311  
312  // Tell lockdep when RCU callbacks are being invoked.
313  static struct lock_class_key rcu_callback_key;
314  struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map =
315  	STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_callback", &rcu_callback_key);
316  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_callback_map);
317  
debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)318  noinstr int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
319  {
320  	return rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE && READ_ONCE(debug_locks) &&
321  	       current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
322  }
323  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
324  
325  /**
326   * rcu_read_lock_held() - might we be in RCU read-side critical section?
327   *
328   * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU
329   * read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
330   * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can
331   * prove otherwise.  This is useful for debug checks in functions that
332   * require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical section.
333   *
334   * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
335   * and while lockdep is disabled.
336   *
337   * Note that rcu_read_lock() and the matching rcu_read_unlock() must
338   * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
339   * rcu_read_unlock() in process context if the matching rcu_read_lock()
340   * was invoked from within an irq handler.
341   *
342   * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
343   * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
344   */
rcu_read_lock_held(void)345  int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
346  {
347  	bool ret;
348  
349  	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
350  		return ret;
351  	return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map);
352  }
353  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_held);
354  
355  /**
356   * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
357   *
358   * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
359   * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases.  Note that if someone uses
360   * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
361   * will show the situation.  This is useful for debug checks in functions
362   * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical
363   * section.
364   *
365   * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
366   *
367   * Note that rcu_read_lock_bh() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
368   * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
369   */
rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)370  int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
371  {
372  	bool ret;
373  
374  	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
375  		return ret;
376  	return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
377  }
378  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
379  
rcu_read_lock_any_held(void)380  int rcu_read_lock_any_held(void)
381  {
382  	bool ret;
383  
384  	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
385  		return ret;
386  	if (lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
387  	    lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
388  	    lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map))
389  		return 1;
390  	return !preemptible();
391  }
392  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_any_held);
393  
394  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
395  
396  /**
397   * wakeme_after_rcu() - Callback function to awaken a task after grace period
398   * @head: Pointer to rcu_head member within rcu_synchronize structure
399   *
400   * Awaken the corresponding task now that a grace period has elapsed.
401   */
wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head * head)402  void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
403  {
404  	struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
405  
406  	rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
407  	complete(&rcu->completion);
408  }
409  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeme_after_rcu);
410  
__wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny,unsigned int state,int n,call_rcu_func_t * crcu_array,struct rcu_synchronize * rs_array)411  void __wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny, unsigned int state, int n, call_rcu_func_t *crcu_array,
412  		   struct rcu_synchronize *rs_array)
413  {
414  	int i;
415  	int j;
416  
417  	/* Initialize and register callbacks for each crcu_array element. */
418  	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
419  		if (checktiny &&
420  		    (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu)) {
421  			might_sleep();
422  			continue;
423  		}
424  		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
425  			if (crcu_array[j] == crcu_array[i])
426  				break;
427  		if (j == i) {
428  			init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
429  			init_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
430  			(crcu_array[i])(&rs_array[i].head, wakeme_after_rcu);
431  		}
432  	}
433  
434  	/* Wait for all callbacks to be invoked. */
435  	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
436  		if (checktiny &&
437  		    (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu))
438  			continue;
439  		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
440  			if (crcu_array[j] == crcu_array[i])
441  				break;
442  		if (j == i) {
443  			wait_for_completion_state(&rs_array[i].completion, state);
444  			destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
445  		}
446  	}
447  }
448  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wait_rcu_gp);
449  
finish_rcuwait(struct rcuwait * w)450  void finish_rcuwait(struct rcuwait *w)
451  {
452  	rcu_assign_pointer(w->task, NULL);
453  	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
454  }
455  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(finish_rcuwait);
456  
457  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head * head)458  void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
459  {
460  	debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
461  }
462  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head);
463  
destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head * head)464  void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
465  {
466  	debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
467  }
468  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head);
469  
rcuhead_is_static_object(void * addr)470  static bool rcuhead_is_static_object(void *addr)
471  {
472  	return true;
473  }
474  
475  /**
476   * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
477   * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
478   *
479   * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
480   * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack.  This function
481   * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
482   * that are dynamically allocated on the heap.  This function has no
483   * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
484   */
init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head * head)485  void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
486  {
487  	debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
488  }
489  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);
490  
491  /**
492   * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
493   * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
494   *
495   * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
496   * is about to go out of scope.  As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
497   * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
498   * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap.  Also as with
499   * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
500   * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
501   */
destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head * head)502  void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
503  {
504  	debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
505  }
506  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);
507  
508  const struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
509  	.name = "rcu_head",
510  	.is_static_object = rcuhead_is_static_object,
511  };
512  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
513  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
514  
515  #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char * rcutorturename,struct rcu_head * rhp,unsigned long secs,unsigned long c_old,unsigned long c)516  void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp,
517  			       unsigned long secs,
518  			       unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c)
519  {
520  	trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c);
521  }
522  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read);
523  #else
524  #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \
525  	do { } while (0)
526  #endif
527  
528  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || IS_MODULE(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST) || IS_MODULE(CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST)
529  /* Get rcutorture access to sched_setaffinity(). */
torture_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid,const struct cpumask * in_mask,bool dowarn)530  long torture_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask, bool dowarn)
531  {
532  	int ret;
533  
534  	ret = sched_setaffinity(pid, in_mask);
535  	WARN_ONCE(dowarn && ret, "%s: sched_setaffinity(%d) returned %d\n", __func__, pid, ret);
536  	return ret;
537  }
538  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_sched_setaffinity);
539  #endif
540  
541  int rcu_cpu_stall_notifiers __read_mostly; // !0 = provide stall notifiers (rarely useful)
542  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_notifiers);
543  
544  #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
545  int rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump __read_mostly;
546  module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump, int, 0644);
547  #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_NOTIFIER
548  module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_notifiers, int, 0444);
549  #endif // #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_NOTIFIER
550  int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; // !0 = suppress stall warnings.
551  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress);
552  module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
553  int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
554  module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
555  int rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
556  module_param(rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
557  int rcu_cpu_stall_cputime __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME);
558  module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_cputime, int, 0644);
559  bool rcu_exp_stall_task_details __read_mostly;
560  module_param(rcu_exp_stall_task_details, bool, 0644);
561  #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
562  
563  // Suppress boot-time RCU CPU stall warnings and rcutorture writer stall
564  // warnings.  Also used by rcutorture even if stall warnings are excluded.
565  int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot __read_mostly; // !0 = suppress boot stalls.
566  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot);
567  module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot, int, 0444);
568  
569  /**
570   * get_completed_synchronize_rcu - Return a pre-completed polled state cookie
571   *
572   * Returns a value that will always be treated by functions like
573   * poll_state_synchronize_rcu() as a cookie whose grace period has already
574   * completed.
575   */
get_completed_synchronize_rcu(void)576  unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_rcu(void)
577  {
578  	return RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
579  }
580  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_completed_synchronize_rcu);
581  
582  #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
583  
584  /*
585   * Early boot self test parameters.
586   */
587  static bool rcu_self_test;
588  module_param(rcu_self_test, bool, 0444);
589  
590  static int rcu_self_test_counter;
591  
test_callback(struct rcu_head * r)592  static void test_callback(struct rcu_head *r)
593  {
594  	rcu_self_test_counter++;
595  	pr_info("RCU test callback executed %d\n", rcu_self_test_counter);
596  }
597  
598  DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(early_srcu);
599  static unsigned long early_srcu_cookie;
600  
601  struct early_boot_kfree_rcu {
602  	struct rcu_head rh;
603  };
604  
early_boot_test_call_rcu(void)605  static void early_boot_test_call_rcu(void)
606  {
607  	static struct rcu_head head;
608  	int idx;
609  	static struct rcu_head shead;
610  	struct early_boot_kfree_rcu *rhp;
611  
612  	idx = srcu_down_read(&early_srcu);
613  	srcu_up_read(&early_srcu, idx);
614  	call_rcu(&head, test_callback);
615  	early_srcu_cookie = start_poll_synchronize_srcu(&early_srcu);
616  	call_srcu(&early_srcu, &shead, test_callback);
617  	rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL);
618  	if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rhp))
619  		kfree_rcu(rhp, rh);
620  }
621  
rcu_early_boot_tests(void)622  void rcu_early_boot_tests(void)
623  {
624  	pr_info("Running RCU self tests\n");
625  
626  	if (rcu_self_test)
627  		early_boot_test_call_rcu();
628  	rcu_test_sync_prims();
629  }
630  
rcu_verify_early_boot_tests(void)631  static int rcu_verify_early_boot_tests(void)
632  {
633  	int ret = 0;
634  	int early_boot_test_counter = 0;
635  
636  	if (rcu_self_test) {
637  		early_boot_test_counter++;
638  		rcu_barrier();
639  		early_boot_test_counter++;
640  		srcu_barrier(&early_srcu);
641  		WARN_ON_ONCE(!poll_state_synchronize_srcu(&early_srcu, early_srcu_cookie));
642  		cleanup_srcu_struct(&early_srcu);
643  	}
644  	if (rcu_self_test_counter != early_boot_test_counter) {
645  		WARN_ON(1);
646  		ret = -1;
647  	}
648  
649  	return ret;
650  }
651  late_initcall(rcu_verify_early_boot_tests);
652  #else
rcu_early_boot_tests(void)653  void rcu_early_boot_tests(void) {}
654  #endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
655  
656  #include "tasks.h"
657  
658  #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
659  
660  /*
661   * Print any significant non-default boot-time settings.
662   */
rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(void)663  void __init rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(void)
664  {
665  	if (rcu_normal)
666  		pr_info("\tNo expedited grace period (rcu_normal).\n");
667  	else if (rcu_normal_after_boot)
668  		pr_info("\tNo expedited grace period (rcu_normal_after_boot).\n");
669  	else if (rcu_expedited)
670  		pr_info("\tAll grace periods are expedited (rcu_expedited).\n");
671  	if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
672  		pr_info("\tRCU CPU stall warnings suppressed (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress).\n");
673  	if (rcu_cpu_stall_timeout != CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT)
674  		pr_info("\tRCU CPU stall warnings timeout set to %d (rcu_cpu_stall_timeout).\n", rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);
675  	rcu_tasks_bootup_oddness();
676  }
677  
678  #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
679