1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 */
4
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/usb.h>
8 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
9 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
10 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
11
12 #include <sound/core.h>
13 #include <sound/pcm.h>
14
15 #include "usbaudio.h"
16 #include "card.h"
17 #include "quirks.h"
18 #include "helper.h"
19 #include "clock.h"
20 #include "format.h"
21
22 /*
23 * parse the audio format type I descriptor
24 * and returns the corresponding pcm format
25 *
26 * @dev: usb device
27 * @fp: audioformat record
28 * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
29 * @fmt: the format type descriptor (v1/v2) or AudioStreaming descriptor (v3)
30 */
parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,u64 format,void * _fmt)31 static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
32 struct audioformat *fp,
33 u64 format, void *_fmt)
34 {
35 int sample_width, sample_bytes;
36 u64 pcm_formats = 0;
37 u64 dsd_formats = 0;
38
39 switch (fp->protocol) {
40 case UAC_VERSION_1:
41 default: {
42 struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
43 if (format >= 64) {
44 usb_audio_info(chip,
45 "%u:%d: invalid format type 0x%llx is detected, processed as PCM\n",
46 fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
47 format = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM;
48 }
49 sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
50 sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize;
51 format = 1ULL << format;
52 break;
53 }
54
55 case UAC_VERSION_2: {
56 struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
57 sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
58 sample_bytes = fmt->bSubslotSize;
59
60 if (format & UAC2_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA) {
61 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL;
62 /* flag potentially raw DSD capable altsettings */
63 fp->dsd_raw = true;
64 /* clear special format bit to avoid "unsupported format" msg below */
65 format &= ~UAC2_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA;
66 }
67
68 format <<= 1;
69 break;
70 }
71 case UAC_VERSION_3: {
72 struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as = _fmt;
73
74 sample_width = as->bBitResolution;
75 sample_bytes = as->bSubslotSize;
76
77 if (format & UAC3_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA) {
78 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL;
79 /* clear special format bit to avoid "unsupported format" msg below */
80 format &= ~UAC3_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA;
81 }
82
83 format <<= 1;
84 break;
85 }
86 }
87
88 fp->fmt_bits = sample_width;
89 fp->fmt_sz = sample_bytes;
90
91 if ((pcm_formats == 0) &&
92 (format == 0 || format == BIT(UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED))) {
93 /* some devices don't define this correctly... */
94 usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
95 fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
96 format = BIT(UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM);
97 }
98 if (format & BIT(UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM)) {
99 if (((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x0016)) ||
100 /* Edirol SD-90 */
101 (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x000c))) &&
102 /* Roland SC-D70 */
103 sample_width == 24 && sample_bytes == 2)
104 sample_bytes = 3;
105 else if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) {
106 usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n",
107 fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
108 sample_width, sample_bytes);
109 }
110 /* check the format byte size */
111 switch (sample_bytes) {
112 case 1:
113 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
114 break;
115 case 2:
116 if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
117 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
118 else
119 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
120 break;
121 case 3:
122 if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
123 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
124 else
125 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
126 break;
127 case 4:
128 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
129 break;
130 default:
131 usb_audio_info(chip,
132 "%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n",
133 fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
134 sample_width, sample_bytes);
135 break;
136 }
137 }
138 if (format & BIT(UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8)) {
139 /* Dallas DS4201 workaround: it advertises U8 format, but really
140 supports S8. */
141 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
142 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
143 else
144 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
145 }
146 if (format & BIT(UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT))
147 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
148 if (format & BIT(UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW))
149 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW;
150 if (format & BIT(UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW))
151 pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
152 if (format & ~0x3f) {
153 usb_audio_info(chip,
154 "%u:%d : unsupported format bits %#llx\n",
155 fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
156 }
157
158 dsd_formats |= snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(chip, fp, sample_bytes);
159 if (dsd_formats && !fp->dsd_dop)
160 pcm_formats = dsd_formats;
161
162 return pcm_formats;
163 }
164
set_fixed_rate(struct audioformat * fp,int rate,int rate_bits)165 static int set_fixed_rate(struct audioformat *fp, int rate, int rate_bits)
166 {
167 kfree(fp->rate_table);
168 fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
169 if (!fp->rate_table)
170 return -ENOMEM;
171 fp->nr_rates = 1;
172 fp->rate_min = rate;
173 fp->rate_max = rate;
174 fp->rates = rate_bits;
175 fp->rate_table[0] = rate;
176 return 0;
177 }
178
179 /* set up rate_min, rate_max and rates from the rate table */
set_rate_table_min_max(struct audioformat * fp)180 static void set_rate_table_min_max(struct audioformat *fp)
181 {
182 unsigned int rate;
183 int i;
184
185 fp->rate_min = INT_MAX;
186 fp->rate_max = 0;
187 fp->rates = 0;
188 for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
189 rate = fp->rate_table[i];
190 fp->rate_min = min(fp->rate_min, rate);
191 fp->rate_max = max(fp->rate_max, rate);
192 fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
193 }
194 }
195
196 /*
197 * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
198 * on the audioformat table (audio class v1).
199 *
200 * @dev: usb device
201 * @fp: audioformat record
202 * @fmt: the format descriptor
203 * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
204 * (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
205 */
parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,unsigned char * fmt,int offset)206 static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
207 unsigned char *fmt, int offset)
208 {
209 int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
210
211 if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) {
212 usb_audio_err(chip,
213 "%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
214 fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
215 return -EINVAL;
216 }
217
218 if (nr_rates) {
219 /*
220 * build the rate table and bitmap flags
221 */
222 int r, idx;
223
224 fp->rate_table = kmalloc_array(nr_rates, sizeof(int),
225 GFP_KERNEL);
226 if (fp->rate_table == NULL)
227 return -ENOMEM;
228
229 fp->nr_rates = 0;
230 for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) {
231 unsigned int rate = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]);
232 if (!rate)
233 continue;
234 /* C-Media CM6501 mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting */
235 /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB C-Media 6206, too */
236 /* Ozone Z90 USB C-Media, too */
237 if (rate == 48000 && nr_rates == 1 &&
238 (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0201) ||
239 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102) ||
240 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0078) ||
241 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1)) &&
242 fp->altsetting == 5 && fp->maxpacksize == 392)
243 rate = 96000;
244 /* Creative VF0420/VF0470 Live Cams report 16 kHz instead of 8kHz */
245 if (rate == 16000 &&
246 (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4064) ||
247 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4068)))
248 rate = 8000;
249
250 fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates++] = rate;
251 }
252 if (!fp->nr_rates) {
253 usb_audio_info(chip,
254 "%u:%d: All rates were zero\n",
255 fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
256 return -EINVAL;
257 }
258 set_rate_table_min_max(fp);
259 } else {
260 /* continuous rates */
261 fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
262 fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]);
263 fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]);
264 }
265
266 /* Jabra Evolve 65 headset */
267 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b0e, 0x030b) ||
268 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b0e, 0x030c)) {
269 /* only 48kHz for playback while keeping 16kHz for capture */
270 if (fp->nr_rates != 1)
271 return set_fixed_rate(fp, 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000);
272 }
273
274 return 0;
275 }
276
277
278 /*
279 * Presonus Studio 1810c supports a limited set of sampling
280 * rates per altsetting but reports the full set each time.
281 * If we don't filter out the unsupported rates and attempt
282 * to configure the card, it will hang refusing to do any
283 * further audio I/O until a hard reset is performed.
284 *
285 * The list of supported rates per altsetting (set of available
286 * I/O channels) is described in the owner's manual, section 2.2.
287 */
s1810c_valid_sample_rate(struct audioformat * fp,unsigned int rate)288 static bool s1810c_valid_sample_rate(struct audioformat *fp,
289 unsigned int rate)
290 {
291 switch (fp->altsetting) {
292 case 1:
293 /* All ADAT ports available */
294 return rate <= 48000;
295 case 2:
296 /* Half of ADAT ports available */
297 return (rate == 88200 || rate == 96000);
298 case 3:
299 /* Analog I/O only (no S/PDIF nor ADAT) */
300 return rate >= 176400;
301 default:
302 return false;
303 }
304 return false;
305 }
306
307 /*
308 * Focusrite devices use rate pairs: 44100/48000, 88200/96000, and
309 * 176400/192000. Return true if rate is in the pair for max_rate.
310 */
focusrite_rate_pair(unsigned int rate,unsigned int max_rate)311 static bool focusrite_rate_pair(unsigned int rate,
312 unsigned int max_rate)
313 {
314 switch (max_rate) {
315 case 48000: return rate == 44100 || rate == 48000;
316 case 96000: return rate == 88200 || rate == 96000;
317 case 192000: return rate == 176400 || rate == 192000;
318 default: return true;
319 }
320 }
321
322 /*
323 * Focusrite devices report all supported rates in a single clock
324 * source but only a subset is valid per altsetting.
325 *
326 * Detection uses two descriptor features:
327 *
328 * 1. Format Type descriptor bLength == 10: non-standard extension
329 * with max sample rate in bytes 6..9.
330 *
331 * 2. bmControls VAL_ALT_SETTINGS readable bit: when set, the device
332 * only supports the highest rate pair for that altsetting, and when
333 * clear, all rates up to max_rate are valid.
334 *
335 * For devices without the bLength == 10 extension but with
336 * VAL_ALT_SETTINGS readable and multiple altsettings (only seen in
337 * Scarlett 18i8 3rd Gen playback), fall back to the Focusrite
338 * convention: alt 1 = 48kHz, alt 2 = 96kHz, alt 3 = 192kHz.
339 */
focusrite_valid_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,unsigned int rate)340 static bool focusrite_valid_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
341 struct audioformat *fp,
342 unsigned int rate)
343 {
344 struct usb_interface *iface;
345 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
346 struct uac2_as_header_descriptor *as;
347 unsigned char *fmt;
348 unsigned int max_rate;
349 bool val_alt;
350
351 alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
352 if (!alts)
353 return true;
354
355 fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
356 NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
357 if (!fmt)
358 return true;
359
360 as = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
361 NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
362 if (!as)
363 return true;
364
365 val_alt = uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(as->bmControls,
366 UAC2_AS_VAL_ALT_SETTINGS);
367
368 if (fmt[0] == 10) { /* bLength */
369 max_rate = combine_quad(&fmt[6]);
370
371 if (val_alt)
372 return focusrite_rate_pair(rate, max_rate);
373
374 /* No val_alt: rates fall through from higher */
375 switch (max_rate) {
376 case 192000:
377 if (rate == 176400 || rate == 192000)
378 return true;
379 fallthrough;
380 case 96000:
381 if (rate == 88200 || rate == 96000)
382 return true;
383 fallthrough;
384 case 48000:
385 return (rate == 44100 || rate == 48000);
386 default:
387 usb_audio_info(chip,
388 "%u:%d : unexpected max rate: %u\n",
389 fp->iface, fp->altsetting, max_rate);
390 return true;
391 }
392 }
393
394 if (!val_alt)
395 return true;
396
397 /* Multi-altsetting device with val_alt but no max_rate
398 * in the format descriptor. Use Focusrite convention:
399 * alt 1 = 48kHz, alt 2 = 96kHz, alt 3 = 192kHz.
400 */
401 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, fp->iface);
402 if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting <= 2)
403 return true;
404
405 switch (fp->altsetting) {
406 case 1: max_rate = 48000; break;
407 case 2: max_rate = 96000; break;
408 case 3: max_rate = 192000; break;
409 default: return true;
410 }
411
412 return focusrite_rate_pair(rate, max_rate);
413 }
414
415 /*
416 * Helper function to walk the array of sample rate triplets reported by
417 * the device. The problem is that we need to parse whole array first to
418 * get to know how many sample rates we have to expect.
419 * Then fp->rate_table can be allocated and filled.
420 */
parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,int nr_triplets,const unsigned char * data)421 static int parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
422 struct audioformat *fp, int nr_triplets,
423 const unsigned char *data)
424 {
425 int i, nr_rates = 0;
426
427 for (i = 0; i < nr_triplets; i++) {
428 int min = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
429 int max = combine_quad(&data[6 + 12 * i]);
430 int res = combine_quad(&data[10 + 12 * i]);
431 unsigned int rate;
432
433 if ((max < 0) || (min < 0) || (res < 0) || (max < min))
434 continue;
435
436 /*
437 * for ranges with res == 1, we announce a continuous sample
438 * rate range, and this function should return 0 for no further
439 * parsing.
440 */
441 if (res == 1) {
442 fp->rate_min = min;
443 fp->rate_max = max;
444 fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
445 return 0;
446 }
447
448 for (rate = min; rate <= max; rate += res) {
449
450 /* Filter out invalid rates on Presonus Studio 1810c */
451 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x194f, 0x010c) &&
452 !s1810c_valid_sample_rate(fp, rate))
453 goto skip_rate;
454 /* Filter out invalid rates on Presonus Studio 1824c */
455 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x194f, 0x010d) &&
456 !s1810c_valid_sample_rate(fp, rate))
457 goto skip_rate;
458 /* Filter out invalid rates on Presonus Studio 1824 */
459 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x194f, 0x0107) &&
460 !s1810c_valid_sample_rate(fp, rate))
461 goto skip_rate;
462
463 /* Filter out invalid rates on Focusrite devices */
464 if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x1235 &&
465 !focusrite_valid_sample_rate(chip, fp, rate))
466 goto skip_rate;
467
468 if (fp->rate_table)
469 fp->rate_table[nr_rates] = rate;
470 nr_rates++;
471 if (nr_rates >= MAX_NR_RATES) {
472 usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid uac2 rates\n");
473 break;
474 }
475
476 skip_rate:
477 /* avoid endless loop */
478 if (res == 0)
479 break;
480 }
481 }
482
483 return nr_rates;
484 }
485
486 /* Line6 Helix series and the Rode Rodecaster Pro don't support the
487 * UAC2_CS_RANGE usb function call. Return a static table of known
488 * clock rates.
489 */
line6_parse_audio_format_rates_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp)490 static int line6_parse_audio_format_rates_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
491 struct audioformat *fp)
492 {
493 switch (chip->usb_id) {
494 case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4241): /* Line6 Helix */
495 case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4242): /* Line6 Helix Rack */
496 case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4244): /* Line6 Helix LT */
497 case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4246): /* Line6 HX-Stomp */
498 case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4253): /* Line6 HX-Stomp XL */
499 case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4247): /* Line6 Pod Go */
500 case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4248): /* Line6 Helix >= fw 2.82 */
501 case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x4249): /* Line6 Helix Rack >= fw 2.82 */
502 case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x424a): /* Line6 Helix LT >= fw 2.82 */
503 case USB_ID(0x0e41, 0x424b): /* Line6 Pod Go */
504 case USB_ID(0x19f7, 0x0011): /* Rode Rodecaster Pro */
505 return set_fixed_rate(fp, 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000);
506 }
507
508 return -ENODEV;
509 }
510
511 /* check whether the given altsetting is supported for the already set rate */
check_valid_altsetting_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,int iface,int altsetting)512 static bool check_valid_altsetting_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
513 int altsetting)
514 {
515 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
516 __le64 raw_data = 0;
517 u64 data;
518 int err;
519
520 /* we assume 64bit is enough for any altsettings */
521 if (snd_BUG_ON(altsetting >= 64 - 8))
522 return false;
523
524 err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
525 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
526 UAC2_AS_VAL_ALT_SETTINGS << 8,
527 iface, &raw_data, sizeof(raw_data));
528 if (err < 0)
529 return false;
530
531 data = le64_to_cpu(raw_data);
532 /* first byte contains the bitmap size */
533 if ((data & 0xff) * 8 < altsetting)
534 return false;
535 if (data & (1ULL << (altsetting + 8)))
536 return true;
537
538 return false;
539 }
540
541 /*
542 * Validate each sample rate with the altsetting
543 * Rebuild the rate table if only partial values are valid
544 */
validate_sample_rate_table_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,int clock)545 static int validate_sample_rate_table_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
546 struct audioformat *fp,
547 int clock)
548 {
549 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
550 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
551 unsigned int *table;
552 unsigned int nr_rates;
553 int i, err;
554 u32 bmControls;
555
556 /* performing the rate verification may lead to unexpected USB bus
557 * behavior afterwards by some unknown reason. Do this only for the
558 * known devices.
559 */
560 if (!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_VALIDATE_RATES))
561 return 0; /* don't perform the validation as default */
562
563 alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
564 if (!alts)
565 return 0;
566
567 if (fp->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
568 struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(
569 alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
570 bmControls = le32_to_cpu(as->bmControls);
571 } else {
572 struct uac2_as_header_descriptor *as = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(
573 alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
574 bmControls = as->bmControls;
575 }
576
577 if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmControls,
578 UAC2_AS_VAL_ALT_SETTINGS))
579 return 0;
580
581 table = kcalloc(fp->nr_rates, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
582 if (!table)
583 return -ENOMEM;
584
585 /* clear the interface altsetting at first */
586 usb_set_interface(dev, fp->iface, 0);
587
588 nr_rates = 0;
589 for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
590 err = snd_usb_set_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, fp, clock,
591 fp->rate_table[i]);
592 if (err < 0)
593 continue;
594
595 if (check_valid_altsetting_v2v3(chip, fp->iface, fp->altsetting))
596 table[nr_rates++] = fp->rate_table[i];
597 }
598
599 if (!nr_rates) {
600 usb_audio_dbg(chip,
601 "No valid sample rate available for %d:%d, assuming a firmware bug\n",
602 fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
603 nr_rates = fp->nr_rates; /* continue as is */
604 }
605
606 if (fp->nr_rates == nr_rates) {
607 kfree(table);
608 return 0;
609 }
610
611 kfree(fp->rate_table);
612 fp->rate_table = table;
613 fp->nr_rates = nr_rates;
614 return 0;
615 }
616
617 /*
618 * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
619 * on the audioformat table (audio class v2 and v3).
620 */
parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp)621 static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
622 struct audioformat *fp)
623 {
624 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
625 unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
626 int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0, ret_l6;
627 int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fp, false);
628 struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
629
630 ctrl_intf = snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, fp->iface);
631 if (clock < 0) {
632 dev_err(&dev->dev,
633 "%s(): unable to find clock source (clock %d)\n",
634 __func__, clock);
635 goto err;
636 }
637
638 /* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */
639 ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
640 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
641 UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
642 snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (clock << 8),
643 tmp, sizeof(tmp));
644
645 if (ret < 0) {
646 /* line6 helix devices don't support UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ call */
647 ret_l6 = line6_parse_audio_format_rates_quirk(chip, fp);
648 if (ret_l6 == -ENODEV) {
649 /* no line6 device found continue showing the error */
650 dev_err(&dev->dev,
651 "%s(): unable to retrieve number of sample rates (clock %d)\n",
652 __func__, clock);
653 goto err;
654 }
655 if (ret_l6 == 0) {
656 dev_info(&dev->dev,
657 "%s(): unable to retrieve number of sample rates: set it to a predefined value (clock %d).\n",
658 __func__, clock);
659 return 0;
660 }
661 ret = ret_l6;
662 goto err;
663 }
664
665 nr_triplets = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
666 data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_triplets;
667 data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
668 if (!data) {
669 ret = -ENOMEM;
670 goto err;
671 }
672
673 /* now get the full information */
674 ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
675 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
676 UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
677 snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (clock << 8),
678 data, data_size);
679
680 if (ret < 0) {
681 dev_err(&dev->dev,
682 "%s(): unable to retrieve sample rate range (clock %d)\n",
683 __func__, clock);
684 ret = -EINVAL;
685 goto err_free;
686 }
687
688 /* Call the triplet parser, and make sure fp->rate_table is NULL.
689 * We just use the return value to know how many sample rates we
690 * will have to deal with. */
691 kfree(fp->rate_table);
692 fp->rate_table = NULL;
693 fp->nr_rates = parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data);
694
695 if (fp->nr_rates == 0) {
696 /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS */
697 ret = 0;
698 goto err_free;
699 }
700
701 fp->rate_table = kmalloc_array(fp->nr_rates, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
702 if (!fp->rate_table) {
703 ret = -ENOMEM;
704 goto err_free;
705 }
706
707 /* Call the triplet parser again, but this time, fp->rate_table is
708 * allocated, so the rates will be stored */
709 parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data);
710
711 ret = validate_sample_rate_table_v2v3(chip, fp, clock);
712 if (ret < 0)
713 goto err_free;
714
715 set_rate_table_min_max(fp);
716
717 err_free:
718 kfree(data);
719 err:
720 return ret;
721 }
722
723 /*
724 * parse the format type I and III descriptors
725 */
parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,u64 format,void * _fmt)726 static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
727 struct audioformat *fp, u64 format,
728 void *_fmt)
729 {
730 snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format;
731 unsigned int fmt_type;
732 int ret;
733
734 switch (fp->protocol) {
735 default:
736 case UAC_VERSION_1:
737 case UAC_VERSION_2: {
738 struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
739
740 fmt_type = fmt->bFormatType;
741 break;
742 }
743 case UAC_VERSION_3: {
744 /* fp->fmt_type is already set in this case */
745 fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
746 break;
747 }
748 }
749
750 if (fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III) {
751 /* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx
752 * but we give normal PCM format to get the existing
753 * apps working...
754 */
755 switch (chip->usb_id) {
756
757 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
758 if (chip->setup == 0x00 &&
759 fp->altsetting == 6)
760 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
761 else
762 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
763 break;
764 default:
765 pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
766 }
767 fp->formats = pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format);
768 } else {
769 fp->formats = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format, _fmt);
770 if (!fp->formats)
771 return -EINVAL;
772 }
773
774 /* gather possible sample rates */
775 /* audio class v1 reports possible sample rates as part of the
776 * proprietary class specific descriptor.
777 * audio class v2 uses class specific EP0 range requests for that.
778 */
779 switch (fp->protocol) {
780 default:
781 case UAC_VERSION_1: {
782 struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
783
784 fp->channels = fmt->bNrChannels;
785 ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, (unsigned char *) fmt, 7);
786 break;
787 }
788 case UAC_VERSION_2:
789 case UAC_VERSION_3: {
790 /* fp->channels is already set in this case */
791 ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(chip, fp);
792 break;
793 }
794 }
795
796 if (fp->channels < 1) {
797 usb_audio_err(chip,
798 "%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
799 fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels);
800 return -EINVAL;
801 }
802
803 return ret;
804 }
805
806 /*
807 * parse the format type II descriptor
808 */
parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,u64 format,void * _fmt)809 static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
810 struct audioformat *fp,
811 u64 format, void *_fmt)
812 {
813 int brate, framesize, ret;
814
815 switch (format) {
816 case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3:
817 /* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */
818 // fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_AC3;
819 fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8; /* temporary hack to receive byte streams */
820 break;
821 case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG:
822 fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG;
823 break;
824 default:
825 usb_audio_info(chip,
826 "%u:%d : unknown format tag %#llx is detected. processed as MPEG.\n",
827 fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
828 fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG;
829 break;
830 }
831
832 fp->channels = 1;
833
834 switch (fp->protocol) {
835 default:
836 case UAC_VERSION_1: {
837 struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
838 brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
839 framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
840 usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
841 fp->frame_size = framesize;
842 ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
843 break;
844 }
845 case UAC_VERSION_2: {
846 struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
847 brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
848 framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
849 usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
850 fp->frame_size = framesize;
851 ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(chip, fp);
852 break;
853 }
854 }
855
856 return ret;
857 }
858
snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,u64 format,struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor * fmt,int stream)859 int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
860 struct audioformat *fp, u64 format,
861 struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt,
862 int stream)
863 {
864 int err;
865
866 switch (fmt->bFormatType) {
867 case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I:
868 case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III:
869 err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt);
870 break;
871 case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II:
872 err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt);
873 break;
874 default:
875 usb_audio_info(chip,
876 "%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
877 fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
878 fmt->bFormatType);
879 return -ENOTSUPP;
880 }
881 fp->fmt_type = fmt->bFormatType;
882 if (err < 0)
883 return err;
884 #if 1
885 /* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */
886 /* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k
887 * but not in ordinary way. so we enable only 48k atm.
888 */
889 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) ||
890 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
891 chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) {
892 if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I &&
893 fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 &&
894 fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
895 return -ENOTSUPP;
896 }
897 #endif
898 return 0;
899 }
900
snd_usb_parse_audio_format_v3(struct snd_usb_audio * chip,struct audioformat * fp,struct uac3_as_header_descriptor * as,int stream)901 int snd_usb_parse_audio_format_v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
902 struct audioformat *fp,
903 struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as,
904 int stream)
905 {
906 u64 format = le64_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
907 int err;
908
909 /*
910 * Type I format bits are D0..D6
911 * This test works because type IV is not supported
912 */
913 if (format & 0x7f)
914 fp->fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I;
915 else
916 fp->fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III;
917
918 err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, as);
919 if (err < 0)
920 return err;
921
922 return 0;
923 }
924