xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/file.c (revision fc825e513cd494cfcbeb47acf5738fe64f3a9051)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  *  Regular file handling primitives for NTFS-based filesystems.
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/compat.h>
14 #include <linux/falloc.h>
15 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
16 #include <linux/fileattr.h>
17 #include <linux/filelock.h>
18 #include <linux/iomap.h>
19 
20 #include "debug.h"
21 #include "ntfs.h"
22 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * cifx, btrfs, exfat, ext4, f2fs use this constant.
26  * Hope this value will become common to all fs.
27  */
28 #define NTFS3_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR('X', 125, __u32)
29 
30 /*
31  * Helper for ntfs_should_use_dio.
32  */
ntfs_dio_alignment(struct inode * inode)33 static u32 ntfs_dio_alignment(struct inode *inode)
34 {
35 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
36 
37 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
38 		/* Check delalloc. */
39 		if (!ni->file.run_da.count)
40 			return 0;
41 	}
42 
43 	/* In most cases this is bdev_logical_block_size(bdev). */
44 	return ni->mi.sbi->bdev_blocksize;
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Returns %true if the given DIO request should be attempted with DIO, or
49  * %false if it should fall back to buffered I/O.
50  */
ntfs_should_use_dio(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter)51 static bool ntfs_should_use_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
52 {
53 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
54 	u32 dio_align = ntfs_dio_alignment(inode);
55 
56 	if (!dio_align)
57 		return false;
58 
59 	return IS_ALIGNED(iocb->ki_pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter), dio_align);
60 }
61 
ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(struct ntfs_sb_info * sbi,unsigned long arg)62 static int ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long arg)
63 {
64 	struct fstrim_range __user *user_range;
65 	struct fstrim_range range;
66 	struct block_device *dev;
67 	int err;
68 
69 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
70 		return -EPERM;
71 
72 	dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
73 	if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(dev))
74 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
75 
76 	user_range = (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg;
77 	if (copy_from_user(&range, user_range, sizeof(range)))
78 		return -EFAULT;
79 
80 	range.minlen = max_t(u32, range.minlen, bdev_discard_granularity(dev));
81 
82 	err = ntfs_trim_fs(sbi, &range);
83 	if (err < 0)
84 		return err;
85 
86 	if (copy_to_user(user_range, &range, sizeof(range)))
87 		return -EFAULT;
88 
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
ntfs_ioctl_get_volume_label(struct ntfs_sb_info * sbi,u8 __user * buf)92 static int ntfs_ioctl_get_volume_label(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, u8 __user *buf)
93 {
94 	if (copy_to_user(buf, sbi->volume.label, FSLABEL_MAX))
95 		return -EFAULT;
96 
97 	return 0;
98 }
99 
ntfs_ioctl_set_volume_label(struct ntfs_sb_info * sbi,u8 __user * buf)100 static int ntfs_ioctl_set_volume_label(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, u8 __user *buf)
101 {
102 	u8 user[FSLABEL_MAX] = { 0 };
103 	int len;
104 
105 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
106 		return -EPERM;
107 
108 	if (copy_from_user(user, buf, FSLABEL_MAX))
109 		return -EFAULT;
110 
111 	len = strnlen(user, FSLABEL_MAX);
112 
113 	return ntfs_set_label(sbi, user, len);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * ntfs_force_shutdown - helper function. Called from ioctl
118  */
ntfs_force_shutdown(struct super_block * sb,u32 flags)119 static int ntfs_force_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, u32 flags)
120 {
121 	int err;
122 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
123 
124 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb)))
125 		return 0;
126 
127 	/* No additional options yet (flags). */
128 	err = bdev_freeze(sb->s_bdev);
129 	if (err)
130 		return err;
131 	set_bit(NTFS_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN_BIT, &sbi->flags);
132 	bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev);
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
ntfs_ioctl_shutdown(struct super_block * sb,unsigned long arg)136 static int ntfs_ioctl_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg)
137 {
138 	u32 flags;
139 
140 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
141 		return -EPERM;
142 
143 	if (get_user(flags, (__u32 __user *)arg))
144 		return -EFAULT;
145 
146 	return ntfs_force_shutdown(sb, flags);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * ntfs_ioctl - file_operations::unlocked_ioctl
151  */
ntfs_ioctl(struct file * filp,u32 cmd,unsigned long arg)152 long ntfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
153 {
154 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
155 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
156 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
157 
158 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
159 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ntfs_i(inode))))
160 		return -EINVAL;
161 
162 	switch (cmd) {
163 	case FITRIM:
164 		return ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(sbi, arg);
165 	case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL:
166 		return ntfs_ioctl_get_volume_label(sbi, (u8 __user *)arg);
167 	case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL:
168 		return ntfs_ioctl_set_volume_label(sbi, (u8 __user *)arg);
169 	case NTFS3_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
170 		return ntfs_ioctl_shutdown(sb, arg);
171 	}
172 	return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device. */
173 }
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
ntfs_compat_ioctl(struct file * filp,u32 cmd,unsigned long arg)176 long ntfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
177 
178 {
179 	return ntfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
180 }
181 #endif
182 
183 /*
184  * ntfs_getattr - inode_operations::getattr
185  */
ntfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,const struct path * path,struct kstat * stat,u32 request_mask,u32 flags)186 int ntfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
187 		 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, u32 flags)
188 {
189 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
190 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
191 
192 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
193 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
194 		return -EINVAL;
195 
196 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
197 	stat->btime = ni->i_crtime;
198 	stat->blksize = ni->mi.sbi->cluster_size; /* 512, 1K, ..., 2M */
199 
200 	if (inode->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
201 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
202 
203 	if (inode->i_flags & S_APPEND)
204 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
205 
206 	if (is_compressed(ni))
207 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED;
208 
209 	if (is_encrypted(ni))
210 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
211 
212 	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED | STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED |
213 				 STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE | STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
214 
215 	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
ntfs_extend_initialized_size(struct file * file,struct ntfs_inode * ni,const loff_t new_valid)220 static int ntfs_extend_initialized_size(struct file *file,
221 					struct ntfs_inode *ni,
222 					const loff_t new_valid)
223 {
224 	struct inode *inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
225 	const loff_t valid = ni->i_valid;
226 	int err;
227 
228 	if (valid >= new_valid)
229 		return 0;
230 
231 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
232 		ni->i_valid = new_valid;
233 		return 0;
234 	}
235 
236 	err = iomap_zero_range(inode, valid, new_valid - valid, NULL,
237 			       &ntfs_iomap_ops, &ntfs_iomap_folio_ops, NULL);
238 	if (err) {
239 		ni->i_valid = valid;
240 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode,
241 				"failed to extend initialized size to %llx.",
242 				new_valid);
243 		return err;
244 	}
245 
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
ntfs_filemap_close(struct vm_area_struct * vma)249 static void ntfs_filemap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
250 {
251 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
252 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
253 	u64 from = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
254 	u64 to = min_t(u64, i_size_read(inode),
255 		       from + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
256 
257 	if (ni->i_valid < to) {
258 		ni->i_valid = to;
259 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
260 	}
261 }
262 
263 /* Copy of generic_file_vm_ops. */
264 static const struct vm_operations_struct ntfs_file_vm_ops = {
265 	.close = ntfs_filemap_close,
266 	.fault = filemap_fault,
267 	.map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
268 	.page_mkwrite = filemap_page_mkwrite,
269 };
270 
271 /*
272  * ntfs_file_mmap_prepare - file_operations::mmap_prepare
273  */
ntfs_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc * desc)274 static int ntfs_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
275 {
276 	struct file *file = desc->file;
277 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
278 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
279 	const bool rw = vma_desc_test_flags(desc, VMA_WRITE_BIT);
280 	int err;
281 
282 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
283 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
284 		return -EINVAL;
285 
286 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
287 		return -EIO;
288 
289 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
290 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap encrypted not supported");
291 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
295 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap deduplicated not supported");
296 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
300 		if (rw) {
301 			ntfs_inode_warn(inode,
302 					"mmap(write) compressed not supported");
303 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
304 		}
305 		/* Turn off readahead for compressed files. */
306 		file->f_ra.ra_pages = 0;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (rw) {
310 		u64 from = (u64)desc->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
311 		u64 to = min_t(u64, i_size_read(inode),
312 			       from + vma_desc_size(desc));
313 
314 		if (is_sparsed(ni)) {
315 			/* Allocate clusters for rw map. */
316 			struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
317 			CLST lcn, len;
318 			CLST vcn = from >> sbi->cluster_bits;
319 			CLST end = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, to);
320 			bool new;
321 
322 			for (; vcn < end; vcn += len) {
323 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn,
324 							  &len, &new, true,
325 							  NULL, false);
326 				if (err)
327 					goto out;
328 			}
329 		}
330 
331 		if (ni->i_valid < to) {
332 			if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
333 				err = -EAGAIN;
334 				goto out;
335 			}
336 			err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni, to);
337 			inode_unlock(inode);
338 			if (err)
339 				goto out;
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	err = generic_file_mmap_prepare(desc);
344 	if (!err && rw)
345 		desc->vm_ops = &ntfs_file_vm_ops;
346 out:
347 	return err;
348 }
349 
ntfs_extend(struct inode * inode,loff_t pos,size_t count,struct file * file)350 static int ntfs_extend(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
351 		       struct file *file)
352 {
353 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
354 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
355 	loff_t end = pos + count;
356 	bool extend_init = file && pos > ni->i_valid;
357 	int err;
358 
359 	if (end <= inode->i_size && !extend_init)
360 		return 0;
361 
362 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
363 	ntfs_set_state(ni->mi.sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
364 
365 	if (end > inode->i_size) {
366 		/*
367 		 * Normal files: increase file size, allocate space.
368 		 * Sparse/Compressed: increase file size. No space allocated.
369 		 */
370 		err = ntfs_set_size(inode, end);
371 		if (err)
372 			goto out;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (extend_init && !is_compressed(ni)) {
376 		err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni, pos);
377 		if (err)
378 			goto out;
379 	} else {
380 		err = 0;
381 	}
382 
383 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
384 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
385 
386 	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
387 		int err2;
388 
389 		err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
390 		err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
391 		if (!err)
392 			err = err2;
393 		if (!err)
394 			err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
395 	}
396 
397 out:
398 	return err;
399 }
400 
ntfs_truncate(struct inode * inode,loff_t new_size)401 static int ntfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
402 {
403 	int err;
404 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
405 	u64 new_valid = min_t(u64, ni->i_valid, new_size);
406 
407 	truncate_setsize(inode, new_size);
408 
409 	ni_lock(ni);
410 
411 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
412 	err = attr_set_size_ex(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
413 			       &new_valid, ni->mi.sbi->options->prealloc, NULL,
414 			       false);
415 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
416 
417 	ni->i_valid = new_valid;
418 
419 	ni_unlock(ni);
420 
421 	if (err)
422 		return err;
423 
424 	ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
425 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
426 	if (!IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
427 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
428 	} else {
429 		err = ntfs_sync_inode(inode);
430 		if (err)
431 			return err;
432 	}
433 
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * ntfs_fallocate - file_operations::ntfs_fallocate
439  *
440  * Preallocate space for a file. This implements ntfs's fallocate file
441  * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call. User
442  * space requests 'len' bytes at 'vbo'. If FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is set
443  * we just allocate clusters without zeroing them out. Otherwise we
444  * allocate and zero out clusters via an expanding truncate.
445  */
ntfs_fallocate(struct file * file,int mode,loff_t vbo,loff_t len)446 static long ntfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t vbo, loff_t len)
447 {
448 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
449 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
450 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
451 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
452 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
453 	loff_t end = vbo + len;
454 	loff_t vbo_down = round_down(vbo, max_t(unsigned long,
455 						sbi->cluster_size, PAGE_SIZE));
456 	bool is_supported_holes = is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni);
457 	loff_t i_size, new_size;
458 	bool map_locked;
459 	int err;
460 
461 	/* No support for dir. */
462 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
463 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * vfs_fallocate checks all possible combinations of mode.
467 	 * Do additional checks here before ntfs_set_state(dirty).
468 	 */
469 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
470 		if (!is_supported_holes)
471 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
472 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
473 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
474 		if (!is_supported_holes)
475 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
476 	} else if (mode &
477 		   ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
478 		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) {
479 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "fallocate(0x%x) is not supported",
480 				mode);
481 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
482 	}
483 
484 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
485 
486 	inode_lock(inode);
487 	i_size = inode->i_size;
488 	new_size = max(end, i_size);
489 	map_locked = false;
490 
491 	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
492 		/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open. */
493 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
494 		goto out;
495 	}
496 
497 	if (mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE |
498 		    FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) {
499 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
500 		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
501 		map_locked = true;
502 	}
503 
504 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
505 		u32 frame_size;
506 		loff_t mask, vbo_a, end_a, tmp, from;
507 
508 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down,
509 						   LLONG_MAX);
510 		if (err)
511 			goto out;
512 
513 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
514 
515 		ni_lock(ni);
516 		err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo, len, &frame_size);
517 		ni_unlock(ni);
518 		if (!err)
519 			goto ok;
520 
521 		if (err != E_NTFS_NOTALIGNED)
522 			goto out;
523 
524 		/* Process not aligned punch. */
525 		err = 0;
526 		if (end > i_size)
527 			end = i_size;
528 		mask = frame_size - 1;
529 		vbo_a = (vbo + mask) & ~mask;
530 		end_a = end & ~mask;
531 
532 		tmp = min(vbo_a, end);
533 		from = min_t(loff_t, ni->i_valid, vbo);
534 		/* Zero head of punch. */
535 		if (tmp > from) {
536 			err = iomap_zero_range(inode, from, tmp - from, NULL,
537 					       &ntfs_iomap_ops,
538 					       &ntfs_iomap_folio_ops, NULL);
539 			if (err)
540 				goto out;
541 		}
542 
543 		/* Aligned punch_hole. Deallocate clusters. */
544 		if (end_a > vbo_a) {
545 			ni_lock(ni);
546 			err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo_a, end_a - vbo_a, NULL);
547 			ni_unlock(ni);
548 			if (err)
549 				goto out;
550 		}
551 
552 		/* Zero tail of punch. */
553 		if (vbo < end_a && end_a < end) {
554 			err = iomap_zero_range(inode, end_a, end - end_a, NULL,
555 					       &ntfs_iomap_ops,
556 					       &ntfs_iomap_folio_ops, NULL);
557 			if (err)
558 				goto out;
559 		}
560 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
561 		/*
562 		 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since
563 		 * it will get removed from the page cache below.
564 		 */
565 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down, vbo);
566 		if (err)
567 			goto out;
568 
569 		/*
570 		 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them
571 		 * when discarding page cache below.
572 		 */
573 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, end, LLONG_MAX);
574 		if (err)
575 			goto out;
576 
577 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
578 
579 		ni_lock(ni);
580 		err = attr_collapse_range(ni, vbo, len);
581 		ni_unlock(ni);
582 		if (err)
583 			goto out;
584 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
585 		/* Check new size. */
586 		err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
587 		if (err)
588 			goto out;
589 
590 		/* Write out all dirty pages. */
591 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down,
592 						   LLONG_MAX);
593 		if (err)
594 			goto out;
595 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
596 
597 		ni_lock(ni);
598 		err = attr_insert_range(ni, vbo, len);
599 		ni_unlock(ni);
600 		if (err)
601 			goto out;
602 	} else {
603 		/* Check new size. */
604 		u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
605 
606 		/* Be sure file is non resident. */
607 		if (is_resident(ni)) {
608 			ni_lock(ni);
609 			err = attr_force_nonresident(ni);
610 			ni_unlock(ni);
611 			if (err)
612 				goto out;
613 		}
614 
615 		/* generic/213: expected -ENOSPC instead of -EFBIG. */
616 		if (!is_supported_holes) {
617 			loff_t to_alloc = new_size - inode_get_bytes(inode);
618 
619 			if (to_alloc > 0 &&
620 			    (to_alloc >> cluster_bits) >
621 				    wnd_zeroes(&sbi->used.bitmap)) {
622 				err = -ENOSPC;
623 				goto out;
624 			}
625 		}
626 
627 		err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
628 		if (err)
629 			goto out;
630 
631 		if (new_size > i_size) {
632 			/*
633 			 * Allocate clusters, do not change 'valid' size.
634 			 */
635 			err = ntfs_set_size(inode, new_size);
636 			if (err)
637 				goto out;
638 		}
639 
640 		if (is_supported_holes) {
641 			CLST vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
642 			CLST cend = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, end);
643 			CLST cend_v = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, ni->i_valid);
644 			CLST lcn, clen;
645 			bool new;
646 
647 			if (cend_v > cend)
648 				cend_v = cend;
649 
650 			/*
651 			 * Allocate and zero new clusters.
652 			 * Zeroing these clusters may be too long.
653 			 */
654 			for (; vcn < cend_v; vcn += clen) {
655 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, cend_v - vcn,
656 							  &lcn, &clen, &new,
657 							  true, NULL, false);
658 				if (err)
659 					goto out;
660 			}
661 
662 			/*
663 			 * Moving up 'valid size'.
664 			 */
665 			err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(
666 				file, ni, (u64)cend_v << cluster_bits);
667 			if (err)
668 				goto out;
669 
670 			/*
671 			 * Allocate but not zero new clusters.
672 			 */
673 			for (; vcn < cend; vcn += clen) {
674 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, cend - vcn,
675 							  &lcn, &clen, &new,
676 							  false, NULL, false);
677 				if (err)
678 					goto out;
679 			}
680 		}
681 
682 		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
683 			ni_lock(ni);
684 			/* True - Keep preallocated. */
685 			err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
686 					    &ni->file.run, i_size, &ni->i_valid,
687 					    true);
688 			ni_unlock(ni);
689 			if (err)
690 				goto out;
691 			i_size_write(inode, i_size);
692 		} else if (new_size > i_size) {
693 			i_size_write(inode, new_size);
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 ok:
698 	err = file_modified(file);
699 	if (err)
700 		goto out;
701 
702 out:
703 	if (map_locked)
704 		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
705 
706 	if (!err) {
707 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
708 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
709 	}
710 
711 	inode_unlock(inode);
712 	return err;
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * ntfs_setattr - inode_operations::setattr
717  */
ntfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * attr)718 int ntfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
719 		 struct iattr *attr)
720 {
721 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
722 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
723 	u32 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
724 	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
725 	int err;
726 
727 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
728 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
729 		return -EINVAL;
730 
731 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
732 		return -EIO;
733 
734 	err = setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, attr);
735 	if (err)
736 		goto out;
737 
738 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
739 		loff_t newsize, oldsize;
740 
741 		if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
742 			/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open(). */
743 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
744 			goto out;
745 		}
746 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
747 		oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
748 		newsize = attr->ia_size;
749 
750 		if (newsize <= oldsize)
751 			err = ntfs_truncate(inode, newsize);
752 		else
753 			err = ntfs_extend(inode, newsize, 0, NULL);
754 
755 		if (err)
756 			goto out;
757 
758 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
759 		i_size_write(inode, newsize);
760 	}
761 
762 	setattr_copy(idmap, inode, attr);
763 
764 	if (mode != inode->i_mode) {
765 		err = ntfs_acl_chmod(idmap, dentry);
766 		if (err)
767 			goto out;
768 
769 		/* Linux 'w' -> Windows 'ro'. */
770 		if (0222 & inode->i_mode)
771 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
772 		else
773 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE))
777 		ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, NULL);
778 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
779 out:
780 	return err;
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * check_read_restriction:
785  * common code for ntfs_file_read_iter and ntfs_file_splice_read
786  */
check_read_restriction(struct inode * inode)787 static int check_read_restriction(struct inode *inode)
788 {
789 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
790 
791 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
792 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
793 		return -EINVAL;
794 
795 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
796 		return -EIO;
797 
798 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
799 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
800 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
801 	}
802 
803 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
804 	if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) {
805 		ntfs_inode_warn(
806 			inode,
807 			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to read external compressed files");
808 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
809 	}
810 #endif
811 
812 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
813 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "read deduplicated not supported");
814 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
815 	}
816 
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * ntfs_file_read_iter - file_operations::read_iter
822  */
ntfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter)823 static ssize_t ntfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
824 {
825 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
826 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
827 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
828 	size_t bytes = iov_iter_count(iter);
829 	loff_t valid, i_size, vbo, end;
830 	unsigned int dio_flags;
831 	ssize_t err;
832 
833 	err = check_read_restriction(inode);
834 	if (err)
835 		return err;
836 
837 	if (!bytes)
838 		return 0; /* skip atime */
839 
840 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
841 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
842 			ntfs_inode_warn(
843 				inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
844 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
845 		}
846 		/* Turn off readahead for compressed files. */
847 		file->f_ra.ra_pages = 0;
848 	}
849 
850 	/* Fallback to buffered I/O if the inode does not support direct I/O. */
851 	if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
852 	    !ntfs_should_use_dio(iocb, iter)) {
853 		iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
854 		return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, iter);
855 	}
856 
857 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
858 		if (!inode_trylock_shared(inode))
859 			return -EAGAIN;
860 	} else {
861 		inode_lock_shared(inode);
862 	}
863 
864 	vbo = iocb->ki_pos;
865 	end = vbo + bytes;
866 	dio_flags = 0;
867 	valid = ni->i_valid;
868 	i_size = inode->i_size;
869 
870 	if (vbo < valid) {
871 		if (valid < end) {
872 			/* read cross 'valid' size. */
873 			dio_flags |= IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT;
874 		}
875 
876 		if (ni->file.run_da.count) {
877 			/* Direct I/O is not compatible with delalloc. */
878 			err = ni_allocate_da_blocks(ni);
879 			if (err)
880 				goto out;
881 		}
882 
883 		err = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, iter, &ntfs_iomap_ops, NULL, dio_flags,
884 				   NULL, 0);
885 
886 		if (err <= 0)
887 			goto out;
888 		end = vbo + err;
889 		if (valid < end) {
890 			size_t to_zero = end - valid;
891 			/* Fix iter. */
892 			iov_iter_revert(iter, to_zero);
893 			iov_iter_zero(to_zero, iter);
894 		}
895 	} else if (vbo < i_size) {
896 		if (end > i_size)
897 			bytes = i_size - vbo;
898 		iov_iter_zero(bytes, iter);
899 		iocb->ki_pos += bytes;
900 		err = bytes;
901 	}
902 
903 out:
904 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
905 	file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
906 	return err;
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * ntfs_file_splice_read - file_operations::splice_read
911  */
ntfs_file_splice_read(struct file * in,loff_t * ppos,struct pipe_inode_info * pipe,size_t len,unsigned int flags)912 static ssize_t ntfs_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
913 				     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
914 				     unsigned int flags)
915 {
916 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(in);
917 	ssize_t err;
918 
919 	err = check_read_restriction(inode);
920 	if (err)
921 		return err;
922 
923 	if (is_compressed(ntfs_i(inode))) {
924 		/* Turn off readahead for compressed files. */
925 		in->f_ra.ra_pages = 0;
926 	}
927 
928 	return filemap_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * ntfs_get_frame_pages
933  *
934  * Return: Array of locked pages.
935  */
ntfs_get_frame_pages(struct address_space * mapping,pgoff_t index,struct page ** pages,u32 pages_per_frame,bool * frame_uptodate)936 static int ntfs_get_frame_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
937 				struct page **pages, u32 pages_per_frame,
938 				bool *frame_uptodate)
939 {
940 	gfp_t gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
941 	u32 npages;
942 
943 	*frame_uptodate = true;
944 
945 	for (npages = 0; npages < pages_per_frame; npages++, index++) {
946 		struct folio *folio;
947 
948 		folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index,
949 					    FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT,
950 					    gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO);
951 		if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
952 			while (npages--) {
953 				folio = page_folio(pages[npages]);
954 				folio_unlock(folio);
955 				folio_put(folio);
956 			}
957 
958 			return -ENOMEM;
959 		}
960 
961 		if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
962 			*frame_uptodate = false;
963 
964 		pages[npages] = &folio->page;
965 	}
966 
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * ntfs_compress_write - Helper for ntfs_file_write_iter() (compressed files).
972  */
ntfs_compress_write(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * from)973 static ssize_t ntfs_compress_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
974 {
975 	int err;
976 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
977 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
978 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
979 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
980 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
981 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
982 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
983 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
984 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
985 	struct page **pages = NULL;
986 	struct folio *folio;
987 	size_t written = 0;
988 	u8 frame_bits = NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT + sbi->cluster_bits;
989 	u32 frame_size = 1u << frame_bits;
990 	u32 pages_per_frame = frame_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
991 	u32 ip, off;
992 	CLST frame;
993 	u64 frame_vbo;
994 	pgoff_t index;
995 	bool frame_uptodate;
996 
997 	if (frame_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
998 		/*
999 		 * frame_size == 8K if cluster 512
1000 		 * frame_size == 64K if cluster 4096
1001 		 */
1002 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "page size is bigger than frame size");
1003 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	pages = kmalloc_objs(struct page *, pages_per_frame, GFP_NOFS);
1007 	if (!pages)
1008 		return -ENOMEM;
1009 
1010 	err = file_remove_privs(file);
1011 	if (err)
1012 		goto out;
1013 
1014 	err = file_update_time(file);
1015 	if (err)
1016 		goto out;
1017 
1018 	/* Zero range [valid : pos). */
1019 	while (valid < pos) {
1020 		CLST lcn, clen;
1021 
1022 		frame = valid >> frame_bits;
1023 		frame_vbo = valid & ~(frame_size - 1);
1024 		off = valid & (frame_size - 1);
1025 
1026 		err = attr_data_get_block(ni, frame << NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT, 1, &lcn,
1027 					  &clen, NULL, false, NULL, false);
1028 		if (err)
1029 			goto out;
1030 
1031 		if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
1032 			ni->i_valid = valid =
1033 				frame_vbo + ((u64)clen << sbi->cluster_bits);
1034 			continue;
1035 		}
1036 
1037 		/* Load full frame. */
1038 		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1039 					   pages, pages_per_frame,
1040 					   &frame_uptodate);
1041 		if (err)
1042 			goto out;
1043 
1044 		if (!frame_uptodate && off) {
1045 			err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
1046 					    pages_per_frame, 0);
1047 			if (err) {
1048 				for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
1049 					folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1050 					folio_unlock(folio);
1051 					folio_put(folio);
1052 				}
1053 				goto out;
1054 			}
1055 		}
1056 
1057 		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1058 		off = offset_in_page(valid);
1059 		for (; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++, off = 0) {
1060 			folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1061 			folio_zero_segment(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
1062 			flush_dcache_folio(folio);
1063 			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
1064 		}
1065 
1066 		ni_lock(ni);
1067 		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
1068 		ni_unlock(ni);
1069 
1070 		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
1071 			folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1072 			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
1073 			folio_unlock(folio);
1074 			folio_put(folio);
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		if (err)
1078 			goto out;
1079 
1080 		ni->i_valid = valid = frame_vbo + frame_size;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* Copy user data [pos : pos + count). */
1084 	while (count) {
1085 		size_t copied, bytes;
1086 
1087 		off = pos & (frame_size - 1);
1088 		bytes = frame_size - off;
1089 		if (bytes > count)
1090 			bytes = count;
1091 
1092 		frame_vbo = pos & ~(frame_size - 1);
1093 		index = frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1094 
1095 		if (unlikely(fault_in_iov_iter_readable(from, bytes))) {
1096 			err = -EFAULT;
1097 			goto out;
1098 		}
1099 
1100 		/* Load full frame. */
1101 		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, index, pages,
1102 					   pages_per_frame, &frame_uptodate);
1103 		if (err)
1104 			goto out;
1105 
1106 		if (!frame_uptodate) {
1107 			loff_t to = pos + bytes;
1108 
1109 			if (off || (to < i_size && (to & (frame_size - 1)))) {
1110 				err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
1111 						    pages_per_frame, 0);
1112 				if (err) {
1113 					for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame;
1114 					     ip++) {
1115 						folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1116 						folio_unlock(folio);
1117 						folio_put(folio);
1118 					}
1119 					goto out;
1120 				}
1121 			}
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		WARN_ON(!bytes);
1125 		copied = 0;
1126 		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1127 		off = offset_in_page(pos);
1128 
1129 		/* Copy user data to pages. */
1130 		for (;;) {
1131 			size_t cp, tail = PAGE_SIZE - off;
1132 
1133 			folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1134 			cp = copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(
1135 				folio, off, min(tail, bytes), from);
1136 			flush_dcache_folio(folio);
1137 
1138 			copied += cp;
1139 			bytes -= cp;
1140 			if (!bytes || !cp)
1141 				break;
1142 
1143 			if (cp < tail) {
1144 				off += cp;
1145 			} else {
1146 				ip++;
1147 				off = 0;
1148 			}
1149 		}
1150 
1151 		ni_lock(ni);
1152 		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
1153 		ni_unlock(ni);
1154 
1155 		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
1156 			folio = page_folio(pages[ip]);
1157 			folio_clear_dirty(folio);
1158 			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
1159 			folio_unlock(folio);
1160 			folio_put(folio);
1161 		}
1162 
1163 		if (err)
1164 			goto out;
1165 
1166 		/*
1167 		 * We can loop for a long time in here. Be nice and allow
1168 		 * us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
1169 		 * is disabled.
1170 		 */
1171 		cond_resched();
1172 
1173 		pos += copied;
1174 		written += copied;
1175 
1176 		count = iov_iter_count(from);
1177 	}
1178 
1179 out:
1180 	kfree(pages);
1181 
1182 	if (err < 0)
1183 		return err;
1184 
1185 	iocb->ki_pos += written;
1186 	if (iocb->ki_pos > ni->i_valid)
1187 		ni->i_valid = iocb->ki_pos;
1188 	if (iocb->ki_pos > i_size)
1189 		i_size_write(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
1190 
1191 	return written;
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * check_write_restriction:
1196  * common code for ntfs_file_write_iter and ntfs_file_splice_write
1197  */
check_write_restriction(struct inode * inode)1198 static int check_write_restriction(struct inode *inode)
1199 {
1200 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1201 
1202 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
1203 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
1204 		return -EINVAL;
1205 
1206 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
1207 		return -EIO;
1208 
1209 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
1210 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
1211 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
1215 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "write into deduplicated not supported");
1216 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	if (unlikely(IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)))
1220 		return -EPERM;
1221 
1222 	return 0;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * ntfs_file_write_iter - file_operations::write_iter
1227  */
ntfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * from)1228 static ssize_t ntfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1229 {
1230 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1231 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1232 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1233 	ssize_t ret, err;
1234 
1235 	if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
1236 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
1237 			return -EAGAIN;
1238 		inode_lock(inode);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	ret = check_write_restriction(inode);
1242 	if (ret)
1243 		goto out;
1244 
1245 	if (is_compressed(ni) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
1246 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
1247 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1248 		goto out;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
1252 	if (ret <= 0)
1253 		goto out;
1254 
1255 	err = file_modified(iocb->ki_filp);
1256 	if (err) {
1257 		ret = err;
1258 		goto out;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
1262 		/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open(). */
1263 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1264 		goto out;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	ret = ntfs_extend(inode, iocb->ki_pos, ret, file);
1268 	if (ret)
1269 		goto out;
1270 
1271 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
1272 		ret = ntfs_compress_write(iocb, from);
1273 		goto out;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	/* Fallback to buffered I/O if the inode does not support direct I/O. */
1277 	if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
1278 	    !ntfs_should_use_dio(iocb, from)) {
1279 		iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
1280 
1281 		ret = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from, &ntfs_iomap_ops,
1282 						&ntfs_iomap_folio_ops, NULL);
1283 		inode_unlock(inode);
1284 
1285 		if (likely(ret > 0))
1286 			ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
1287 
1288 		return ret;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	if (ni->file.run_da.count) {
1292 		/* Direct I/O is not compatible with delalloc. */
1293 		ret = ni_allocate_da_blocks(ni);
1294 		if (ret)
1295 			goto out;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, &ntfs_iomap_ops, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1299 
1300 	if (ret == -ENOTBLK) {
1301 		/* Returns -ENOTBLK in case of a page invalidation failure for writes.*/
1302 		/* The callers needs to fall back to buffered I/O in this case. */
1303 		ret = 0;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	if (ret >= 0 && iov_iter_count(from)) {
1307 		loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos, endbyte;
1308 
1309 		iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
1310 		err = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from, &ntfs_iomap_ops,
1311 						&ntfs_iomap_folio_ops, NULL);
1312 		if (err < 0) {
1313 			ret = err;
1314 			goto out;
1315 		}
1316 
1317 		/*
1318 		* We need to ensure that the pages within the page cache for
1319 		* the range covered by this I/O are written to disk and
1320 		* invalidated. This is in attempt to preserve the expected
1321 		* direct I/O semantics in the case we fallback to buffered I/O
1322 		* to complete off the I/O request.
1323 		*/
1324 		ret += err;
1325 		endbyte = offset + err - 1;
1326 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset,
1327 						   endbyte);
1328 		if (err) {
1329 			ret = err;
1330 			goto out;
1331 		}
1332 
1333 		invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1334 					 endbyte >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1335 	}
1336 
1337 out:
1338 	inode_unlock(inode);
1339 
1340 	return ret;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * ntfs_file_open - file_operations::open
1345  */
ntfs_file_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1346 int ntfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1347 {
1348 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1349 
1350 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
1351 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
1352 		return -EINVAL;
1353 
1354 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
1355 		return -EIO;
1356 
1357 	if (unlikely((is_compressed(ni) || is_encrypted(ni)) &&
1358 		     (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))) {
1359 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/* Decompress "external compressed" file if opened for rw. */
1363 	if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) &&
1364 	    (file->f_flags & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC))) {
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
1366 		int err = ni_decompress_file(ni);
1367 
1368 		if (err)
1369 			return err;
1370 #else
1371 		ntfs_inode_warn(
1372 			inode,
1373 			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to write external compressed files");
1374 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1375 #endif
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT;
1379 
1380 	return generic_file_open(inode, file);
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * ntfs_file_release - file_operations::release
1385  *
1386  * Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different
1387  * from ntfs_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release
1388  * gets called only when /all/ the files are closed.
1389  */
ntfs_file_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1390 static int ntfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1391 {
1392 	int err;
1393 	struct ntfs_inode *ni;
1394 
1395 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
1396 	    atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) != 1 ||
1397 	    inode->i_ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
1398 		return 0;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* Close the last writer on the inode. */
1402 	ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1403 
1404 	/* Allocate delayed blocks (clusters). */
1405 	err = ni_allocate_da_blocks(ni);
1406 	if (err)
1407 		goto out;
1408 
1409 	if (ni->mi.sbi->options->prealloc) {
1410 		ni_lock(ni);
1411 		down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1412 
1413 		/* Deallocate preallocated. */
1414 		err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run,
1415 				    inode->i_size, &ni->i_valid, false);
1416 
1417 		up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1418 		ni_unlock(ni);
1419 	}
1420 out:
1421 	return err;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * ntfs_fiemap - inode_operations::fiemap
1426  */
ntfs_fiemap(struct inode * inode,struct fiemap_extent_info * fieinfo,__u64 start,__u64 len)1427 int ntfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
1428 		__u64 start, __u64 len)
1429 {
1430 	int err;
1431 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1432 
1433 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
1434 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
1435 		return -EINVAL;
1436 
1437 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
1438 		/* Unfortunately cp -r incorrectly treats compressed clusters. */
1439 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode,
1440 				"fiemap is not supported for compressed file");
1441 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1445 		/* TODO: add support for dirs (ATTR_ALLOC). */
1446 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode,
1447 				"fiemap is not supported for directories");
1448 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) {
1452 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "fiemap(xattr) is not supported");
1453 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
1457 
1458 	err = iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, &ntfs_iomap_ops);
1459 
1460 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
1461 	return err;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * ntfs_file_splice_write - file_operations::splice_write
1466  */
ntfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info * pipe,struct file * file,loff_t * ppos,size_t len,unsigned int flags)1467 static ssize_t ntfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1468 				      struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
1469 				      size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1470 {
1471 	ssize_t err;
1472 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1473 
1474 	err = check_write_restriction(inode);
1475 	if (err)
1476 		return err;
1477 
1478 	return iter_file_splice_write(pipe, file, ppos, len, flags);
1479 }
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * ntfs_file_fsync - file_operations::fsync
1483  */
ntfs_file_fsync(struct file * file,loff_t start,loff_t end,int datasync)1484 int ntfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
1485 {
1486 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1487 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1488 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1489 	int err, ret;
1490 
1491 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb)))
1492 		return -EIO;
1493 
1494 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
1495 	if (ret)
1496 		return ret;
1497 
1498 	ret = write_inode_now(inode, !datasync);
1499 
1500 	if (!ret) {
1501 		ret = ni_write_parents(ntfs_i(inode), !datasync);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	if (!ret) {
1505 		ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_CLEAR);
1506 		ntfs_update_mftmirr(sbi);
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	err = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
1510 	if (unlikely(err && !ret))
1511 		ret = err;
1512 	if (!ret)
1513 		blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev);
1514 	return ret;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * ntfs_llseek - file_operations::llseek
1519  */
ntfs_llseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int whence)1520 static loff_t ntfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
1521 {
1522 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1523 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1524 	loff_t maxbytes = ntfs_get_maxbytes(ni);
1525 	loff_t ret;
1526 
1527 	if (whence == SEEK_DATA || whence == SEEK_HOLE) {
1528 		inode_lock_shared(inode);
1529 		/* Scan file for hole or data. */
1530 		ret = ni_seek_data_or_hole(ni, offset, whence == SEEK_DATA);
1531 		inode_unlock_shared(inode);
1532 
1533 		if (ret >= 0)
1534 			ret = vfs_setpos(file, ret, maxbytes);
1535 	} else {
1536 		ret = generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence, maxbytes,
1537 					       i_size_read(inode));
1538 	}
1539 	return ret;
1540 }
1541 
1542 // clang-format off
1543 const struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_operations = {
1544 	.getattr	= ntfs_getattr,
1545 	.setattr	= ntfs_setattr,
1546 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
1547 	.get_acl	= ntfs_get_acl,
1548 	.set_acl	= ntfs_set_acl,
1549 	.fiemap		= ntfs_fiemap,
1550 };
1551 
1552 const struct file_operations ntfs_file_operations = {
1553 	.llseek		= ntfs_llseek,
1554 	.read_iter	= ntfs_file_read_iter,
1555 	.write_iter	= ntfs_file_write_iter,
1556 	.unlocked_ioctl = ntfs_ioctl,
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1558 	.compat_ioctl	= ntfs_compat_ioctl,
1559 #endif
1560 	.splice_read	= ntfs_file_splice_read,
1561 	.splice_write	= ntfs_file_splice_write,
1562 	.mmap_prepare	= ntfs_file_mmap_prepare,
1563 	.open		= ntfs_file_open,
1564 	.fsync		= ntfs_file_fsync,
1565 	.fallocate	= ntfs_fallocate,
1566 	.release	= ntfs_file_release,
1567 	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
1568 };
1569 
1570 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NTFS_FS)
1571 const struct file_operations ntfs_legacy_file_operations = {
1572 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
1573 	.read_iter	= ntfs_file_read_iter,
1574 	.splice_read	= ntfs_file_splice_read,
1575 	.open		= ntfs_file_open,
1576 	.release	= ntfs_file_release,
1577 	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
1578 };
1579 #endif
1580 // clang-format on
1581