xref: /linux/net/netfilter/nf_log.c (revision 8be4d31cb8aaeea27bde4b7ddb26e28a89062ebf)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
6 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
7 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
8 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
9 #include <net/protocol.h>
10 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
11 
12 #include "nf_internals.h"
13 
14 /* Internal logging interface, which relies on the real
15    LOG target modules */
16 
17 #define NFLOGGER_NAME_LEN		64
18 
19 int sysctl_nf_log_all_netns __read_mostly;
20 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_nf_log_all_netns);
21 
22 static struct nf_logger __rcu *loggers[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_LOG_TYPE_MAX] __read_mostly;
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_log_mutex);
24 
25 #define nft_log_dereference(logger) \
26 	rcu_dereference_protected(logger, lockdep_is_held(&nf_log_mutex))
27 
__find_logger(int pf,const char * str_logger)28 static struct nf_logger *__find_logger(int pf, const char *str_logger)
29 {
30 	struct nf_logger *log;
31 	int i;
32 
33 	for (i = 0; i < NF_LOG_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
34 		log = nft_log_dereference(loggers[pf][i]);
35 		if (!log)
36 			continue;
37 
38 		if (!strncasecmp(str_logger, log->name, strlen(log->name)))
39 			return log;
40 	}
41 
42 	return NULL;
43 }
44 
nf_log_set(struct net * net,u_int8_t pf,const struct nf_logger * logger)45 int nf_log_set(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf, const struct nf_logger *logger)
46 {
47 	const struct nf_logger *log;
48 
49 	if (pf == NFPROTO_UNSPEC || pf >= ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.nf_loggers))
50 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
51 
52 	mutex_lock(&nf_log_mutex);
53 	log = nft_log_dereference(net->nf.nf_loggers[pf]);
54 	if (log == NULL)
55 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->nf.nf_loggers[pf], logger);
56 
57 	mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
58 
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_log_set);
62 
nf_log_unset(struct net * net,const struct nf_logger * logger)63 void nf_log_unset(struct net *net, const struct nf_logger *logger)
64 {
65 	int i;
66 	const struct nf_logger *log;
67 
68 	mutex_lock(&nf_log_mutex);
69 	for (i = 0; i < NFPROTO_NUMPROTO; i++) {
70 		log = nft_log_dereference(net->nf.nf_loggers[i]);
71 		if (log == logger)
72 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->nf.nf_loggers[i], NULL);
73 	}
74 	mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
75 }
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_log_unset);
77 
78 /* return EEXIST if the same logger is registered, 0 on success. */
nf_log_register(u_int8_t pf,struct nf_logger * logger)79 int nf_log_register(u_int8_t pf, struct nf_logger *logger)
80 {
81 	int i;
82 	int ret = 0;
83 
84 	if (pf >= ARRAY_SIZE(init_net.nf.nf_loggers))
85 		return -EINVAL;
86 
87 	mutex_lock(&nf_log_mutex);
88 
89 	if (pf == NFPROTO_UNSPEC) {
90 		for (i = NFPROTO_UNSPEC; i < NFPROTO_NUMPROTO; i++) {
91 			if (rcu_access_pointer(loggers[i][logger->type])) {
92 				ret = -EEXIST;
93 				goto unlock;
94 			}
95 		}
96 		for (i = NFPROTO_UNSPEC; i < NFPROTO_NUMPROTO; i++)
97 			rcu_assign_pointer(loggers[i][logger->type], logger);
98 	} else {
99 		if (rcu_access_pointer(loggers[pf][logger->type])) {
100 			ret = -EEXIST;
101 			goto unlock;
102 		}
103 		rcu_assign_pointer(loggers[pf][logger->type], logger);
104 	}
105 
106 unlock:
107 	mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
108 	return ret;
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_log_register);
111 
nf_log_unregister(struct nf_logger * logger)112 void nf_log_unregister(struct nf_logger *logger)
113 {
114 	const struct nf_logger *log;
115 	int i;
116 
117 	mutex_lock(&nf_log_mutex);
118 	for (i = 0; i < NFPROTO_NUMPROTO; i++) {
119 		log = nft_log_dereference(loggers[i][logger->type]);
120 		if (log == logger)
121 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(loggers[i][logger->type], NULL);
122 	}
123 	mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
124 	synchronize_rcu();
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_log_unregister);
127 
128 /**
129  * nf_log_is_registered - Check if any logger is registered for a given
130  * protocol family.
131  *
132  * @pf: Protocol family
133  *
134  * Returns: true if at least one logger is active for @pf, false otherwise.
135  */
nf_log_is_registered(u_int8_t pf)136 bool nf_log_is_registered(u_int8_t pf)
137 {
138 	int i;
139 
140 	if (pf >= NFPROTO_NUMPROTO) {
141 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
142 		return false;
143 	}
144 
145 	for (i = 0; i < NF_LOG_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
146 		if (rcu_access_pointer(loggers[pf][i]))
147 			return true;
148 	}
149 
150 	return false;
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_log_is_registered);
153 
nf_log_bind_pf(struct net * net,u_int8_t pf,const struct nf_logger * logger)154 int nf_log_bind_pf(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf,
155 		   const struct nf_logger *logger)
156 {
157 	if (pf >= ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.nf_loggers))
158 		return -EINVAL;
159 	mutex_lock(&nf_log_mutex);
160 	if (__find_logger(pf, logger->name) == NULL) {
161 		mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
162 		return -ENOENT;
163 	}
164 	rcu_assign_pointer(net->nf.nf_loggers[pf], logger);
165 	mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_log_bind_pf);
169 
nf_log_unbind_pf(struct net * net,u_int8_t pf)170 void nf_log_unbind_pf(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf)
171 {
172 	if (pf >= ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.nf_loggers))
173 		return;
174 	mutex_lock(&nf_log_mutex);
175 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->nf.nf_loggers[pf], NULL);
176 	mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_log_unbind_pf);
179 
nf_logger_find_get(int pf,enum nf_log_type type)180 int nf_logger_find_get(int pf, enum nf_log_type type)
181 {
182 	struct nf_logger *logger;
183 	int ret = -ENOENT;
184 
185 	if (pf >= ARRAY_SIZE(loggers))
186 		return -EINVAL;
187 	if (type >= NF_LOG_TYPE_MAX)
188 		return -EINVAL;
189 
190 	if (pf == NFPROTO_INET) {
191 		ret = nf_logger_find_get(NFPROTO_IPV4, type);
192 		if (ret < 0)
193 			return ret;
194 
195 		ret = nf_logger_find_get(NFPROTO_IPV6, type);
196 		if (ret < 0) {
197 			nf_logger_put(NFPROTO_IPV4, type);
198 			return ret;
199 		}
200 
201 		return 0;
202 	}
203 
204 	rcu_read_lock();
205 	logger = rcu_dereference(loggers[pf][type]);
206 	if (logger == NULL)
207 		goto out;
208 
209 	if (try_module_get(logger->me))
210 		ret = 0;
211 out:
212 	rcu_read_unlock();
213 	return ret;
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_logger_find_get);
216 
nf_logger_put(int pf,enum nf_log_type type)217 void nf_logger_put(int pf, enum nf_log_type type)
218 {
219 	struct nf_logger *logger;
220 
221 	if (pf == NFPROTO_INET) {
222 		nf_logger_put(NFPROTO_IPV4, type);
223 		nf_logger_put(NFPROTO_IPV6, type);
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	rcu_read_lock();
228 	logger = rcu_dereference(loggers[pf][type]);
229 	if (!logger)
230 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
231 	else
232 		module_put(logger->me);
233 	rcu_read_unlock();
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_logger_put);
236 
nf_log_packet(struct net * net,u_int8_t pf,unsigned int hooknum,const struct sk_buff * skb,const struct net_device * in,const struct net_device * out,const struct nf_loginfo * loginfo,const char * fmt,...)237 void nf_log_packet(struct net *net,
238 		   u_int8_t pf,
239 		   unsigned int hooknum,
240 		   const struct sk_buff *skb,
241 		   const struct net_device *in,
242 		   const struct net_device *out,
243 		   const struct nf_loginfo *loginfo,
244 		   const char *fmt, ...)
245 {
246 	va_list args;
247 	char prefix[NF_LOG_PREFIXLEN];
248 	const struct nf_logger *logger;
249 
250 	rcu_read_lock();
251 	if (loginfo != NULL)
252 		logger = rcu_dereference(loggers[pf][loginfo->type]);
253 	else
254 		logger = rcu_dereference(net->nf.nf_loggers[pf]);
255 
256 	if (logger) {
257 		va_start(args, fmt);
258 		vsnprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), fmt, args);
259 		va_end(args);
260 		logger->logfn(net, pf, hooknum, skb, in, out, loginfo, prefix);
261 	}
262 	rcu_read_unlock();
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_log_packet);
265 
nf_log_trace(struct net * net,u_int8_t pf,unsigned int hooknum,const struct sk_buff * skb,const struct net_device * in,const struct net_device * out,const struct nf_loginfo * loginfo,const char * fmt,...)266 void nf_log_trace(struct net *net,
267 		  u_int8_t pf,
268 		  unsigned int hooknum,
269 		  const struct sk_buff *skb,
270 		  const struct net_device *in,
271 		  const struct net_device *out,
272 		  const struct nf_loginfo *loginfo, const char *fmt, ...)
273 {
274 	va_list args;
275 	char prefix[NF_LOG_PREFIXLEN];
276 	const struct nf_logger *logger;
277 
278 	rcu_read_lock();
279 	logger = rcu_dereference(net->nf.nf_loggers[pf]);
280 	if (logger) {
281 		va_start(args, fmt);
282 		vsnprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), fmt, args);
283 		va_end(args);
284 		logger->logfn(net, pf, hooknum, skb, in, out, loginfo, prefix);
285 	}
286 	rcu_read_unlock();
287 }
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_log_trace);
289 
290 #define S_SIZE (1024 - (sizeof(unsigned int) + 1))
291 
292 struct nf_log_buf {
293 	unsigned int	count;
294 	char		buf[S_SIZE + 1];
295 };
296 static struct nf_log_buf emergency, *emergency_ptr = &emergency;
297 
nf_log_buf_add(struct nf_log_buf * m,const char * f,...)298 __printf(2, 3) int nf_log_buf_add(struct nf_log_buf *m, const char *f, ...)
299 {
300 	va_list args;
301 	int len;
302 
303 	if (likely(m->count < S_SIZE)) {
304 		va_start(args, f);
305 		len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, S_SIZE - m->count, f, args);
306 		va_end(args);
307 		if (likely(m->count + len < S_SIZE)) {
308 			m->count += len;
309 			return 0;
310 		}
311 	}
312 	m->count = S_SIZE;
313 	printk_once(KERN_ERR KBUILD_MODNAME " please increase S_SIZE\n");
314 	return -1;
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_log_buf_add);
317 
nf_log_buf_open(void)318 struct nf_log_buf *nf_log_buf_open(void)
319 {
320 	struct nf_log_buf *m = kmalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_ATOMIC);
321 
322 	if (unlikely(!m)) {
323 		local_bh_disable();
324 		do {
325 			m = xchg(&emergency_ptr, NULL);
326 		} while (!m);
327 	}
328 	m->count = 0;
329 	return m;
330 }
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_log_buf_open);
332 
nf_log_buf_close(struct nf_log_buf * m)333 void nf_log_buf_close(struct nf_log_buf *m)
334 {
335 	m->buf[m->count] = 0;
336 	printk("%s\n", m->buf);
337 
338 	if (likely(m != &emergency))
339 		kfree(m);
340 	else {
341 		emergency_ptr = m;
342 		local_bh_enable();
343 	}
344 }
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_log_buf_close);
346 
347 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
seq_start(struct seq_file * seq,loff_t * pos)348 static void *seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
349 {
350 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
351 
352 	mutex_lock(&nf_log_mutex);
353 
354 	if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.nf_loggers))
355 		return NULL;
356 
357 	return pos;
358 }
359 
seq_next(struct seq_file * s,void * v,loff_t * pos)360 static void *seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
361 {
362 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(s);
363 
364 	(*pos)++;
365 
366 	if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.nf_loggers))
367 		return NULL;
368 
369 	return pos;
370 }
371 
seq_stop(struct seq_file * s,void * v)372 static void seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
373 {
374 	mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
375 }
376 
seq_show(struct seq_file * s,void * v)377 static int seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
378 {
379 	loff_t *pos = v;
380 	const struct nf_logger *logger;
381 	int i;
382 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(s);
383 
384 	logger = nft_log_dereference(net->nf.nf_loggers[*pos]);
385 
386 	if (!logger)
387 		seq_printf(s, "%2lld NONE (", *pos);
388 	else
389 		seq_printf(s, "%2lld %s (", *pos, logger->name);
390 
391 	if (seq_has_overflowed(s))
392 		return -ENOSPC;
393 
394 	for (i = 0; i < NF_LOG_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
395 		if (loggers[*pos][i] == NULL)
396 			continue;
397 
398 		logger = nft_log_dereference(loggers[*pos][i]);
399 		seq_puts(s, logger->name);
400 		if (i == 0 && loggers[*pos][i + 1] != NULL)
401 			seq_puts(s, ",");
402 
403 		if (seq_has_overflowed(s))
404 			return -ENOSPC;
405 	}
406 
407 	seq_puts(s, ")\n");
408 
409 	if (seq_has_overflowed(s))
410 		return -ENOSPC;
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
414 static const struct seq_operations nflog_seq_ops = {
415 	.start	= seq_start,
416 	.next	= seq_next,
417 	.stop	= seq_stop,
418 	.show	= seq_show,
419 };
420 #endif /* PROC_FS */
421 
422 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
423 static char nf_log_sysctl_fnames[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO-NFPROTO_UNSPEC][3];
424 static struct ctl_table nf_log_sysctl_table[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO];
425 static struct ctl_table_header *nf_log_sysctl_fhdr;
426 
427 static struct ctl_table nf_log_sysctl_ftable[] = {
428 	{
429 		.procname	= "nf_log_all_netns",
430 		.data		= &sysctl_nf_log_all_netns,
431 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nf_log_all_netns),
432 		.mode		= 0644,
433 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
434 	},
435 };
436 
nf_log_proc_dostring(const struct ctl_table * table,int write,void * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)437 static int nf_log_proc_dostring(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
438 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
439 {
440 	const struct nf_logger *logger;
441 	char buf[NFLOGGER_NAME_LEN];
442 	int r = 0;
443 	int tindex = (unsigned long)table->extra1;
444 	struct net *net = table->extra2;
445 
446 	if (write) {
447 		struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
448 
449 		/* proc_dostring() can append to existing strings, so we need to
450 		 * initialize it as an empty string.
451 		 */
452 		buf[0] = '\0';
453 		tmp.data = buf;
454 		r = proc_dostring(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
455 		if (r)
456 			return r;
457 
458 		if (!strcmp(buf, "NONE")) {
459 			nf_log_unbind_pf(net, tindex);
460 			return 0;
461 		}
462 		mutex_lock(&nf_log_mutex);
463 		logger = __find_logger(tindex, buf);
464 		if (logger == NULL) {
465 			mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
466 			return -ENOENT;
467 		}
468 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->nf.nf_loggers[tindex], logger);
469 		mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
470 	} else {
471 		struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
472 
473 		tmp.data = buf;
474 		mutex_lock(&nf_log_mutex);
475 		logger = nft_log_dereference(net->nf.nf_loggers[tindex]);
476 		if (!logger)
477 			strscpy(buf, "NONE", sizeof(buf));
478 		else
479 			strscpy(buf, logger->name, sizeof(buf));
480 		mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
481 		r = proc_dostring(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
482 	}
483 
484 	return r;
485 }
486 
netfilter_log_sysctl_init(struct net * net)487 static int netfilter_log_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
488 {
489 	int i;
490 	struct ctl_table *table;
491 
492 	table = nf_log_sysctl_table;
493 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
494 		table = kmemdup(nf_log_sysctl_table,
495 				 sizeof(nf_log_sysctl_table),
496 				 GFP_KERNEL);
497 		if (!table)
498 			goto err_alloc;
499 	} else {
500 		for (i = NFPROTO_UNSPEC; i < NFPROTO_NUMPROTO; i++) {
501 			snprintf(nf_log_sysctl_fnames[i],
502 				 3, "%d", i);
503 			nf_log_sysctl_table[i].procname	=
504 				nf_log_sysctl_fnames[i];
505 			nf_log_sysctl_table[i].maxlen = NFLOGGER_NAME_LEN;
506 			nf_log_sysctl_table[i].mode = 0644;
507 			nf_log_sysctl_table[i].proc_handler =
508 				nf_log_proc_dostring;
509 			nf_log_sysctl_table[i].extra1 =
510 				(void *)(unsigned long) i;
511 		}
512 		nf_log_sysctl_fhdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/netfilter",
513 							 nf_log_sysctl_ftable);
514 		if (!nf_log_sysctl_fhdr)
515 			goto err_freg;
516 	}
517 
518 	for (i = NFPROTO_UNSPEC; i < NFPROTO_NUMPROTO; i++)
519 		table[i].extra2 = net;
520 
521 	net->nf.nf_log_dir_header = register_net_sysctl_sz(net,
522 							   "net/netfilter/nf_log",
523 							   table,
524 							   ARRAY_SIZE(nf_log_sysctl_table));
525 	if (!net->nf.nf_log_dir_header)
526 		goto err_reg;
527 
528 	return 0;
529 
530 err_reg:
531 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
532 		kfree(table);
533 	else
534 		unregister_net_sysctl_table(nf_log_sysctl_fhdr);
535 err_freg:
536 err_alloc:
537 	return -ENOMEM;
538 }
539 
netfilter_log_sysctl_exit(struct net * net)540 static void netfilter_log_sysctl_exit(struct net *net)
541 {
542 	const struct ctl_table *table;
543 
544 	table = net->nf.nf_log_dir_header->ctl_table_arg;
545 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->nf.nf_log_dir_header);
546 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
547 		kfree(table);
548 	else
549 		unregister_net_sysctl_table(nf_log_sysctl_fhdr);
550 }
551 #else
netfilter_log_sysctl_init(struct net * net)552 static int netfilter_log_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
553 {
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
netfilter_log_sysctl_exit(struct net * net)557 static void netfilter_log_sysctl_exit(struct net *net)
558 {
559 }
560 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
561 
nf_log_net_init(struct net * net)562 static int __net_init nf_log_net_init(struct net *net)
563 {
564 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
565 
566 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
567 	if (!proc_create_net("nf_log", 0444, net->nf.proc_netfilter,
568 			&nflog_seq_ops, sizeof(struct seq_net_private)))
569 		return ret;
570 #endif
571 	ret = netfilter_log_sysctl_init(net);
572 	if (ret < 0)
573 		goto out_sysctl;
574 
575 	return 0;
576 
577 out_sysctl:
578 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
579 	remove_proc_entry("nf_log", net->nf.proc_netfilter);
580 #endif
581 	return ret;
582 }
583 
nf_log_net_exit(struct net * net)584 static void __net_exit nf_log_net_exit(struct net *net)
585 {
586 	netfilter_log_sysctl_exit(net);
587 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
588 	remove_proc_entry("nf_log", net->nf.proc_netfilter);
589 #endif
590 }
591 
592 static struct pernet_operations nf_log_net_ops = {
593 	.init = nf_log_net_init,
594 	.exit = nf_log_net_exit,
595 };
596 
netfilter_log_init(void)597 int __init netfilter_log_init(void)
598 {
599 	return register_pernet_subsys(&nf_log_net_ops);
600 }
601