1 
2 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
3  * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/ip.h>
12 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/icmp.h>
16 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
17 #include <net/route.h>
18 #include <net/ip.h>
19 
20 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
22 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
23 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
24 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
25 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
26 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_conntrack_ipv4.h>
28 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
29 #include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_defrag_ipv4.h>
30 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
31 
32 int (*nf_nat_seq_adjust_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb,
33 			      struct nf_conn *ct,
34 			      enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo);
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_seq_adjust_hook);
36 
ipv4_pkt_to_tuple(const struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int nhoff,struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple)37 static bool ipv4_pkt_to_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
38 			      struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
39 {
40 	const __be32 *ap;
41 	__be32 _addrs[2];
42 	ap = skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff + offsetof(struct iphdr, saddr),
43 				sizeof(u_int32_t) * 2, _addrs);
44 	if (ap == NULL)
45 		return false;
46 
47 	tuple->src.u3.ip = ap[0];
48 	tuple->dst.u3.ip = ap[1];
49 
50 	return true;
51 }
52 
ipv4_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * orig)53 static bool ipv4_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
54 			      const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
55 {
56 	tuple->src.u3.ip = orig->dst.u3.ip;
57 	tuple->dst.u3.ip = orig->src.u3.ip;
58 
59 	return true;
60 }
61 
ipv4_print_tuple(struct seq_file * s,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple)62 static int ipv4_print_tuple(struct seq_file *s,
63 			    const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
64 {
65 	return seq_printf(s, "src=%pI4 dst=%pI4 ",
66 			  &tuple->src.u3.ip, &tuple->dst.u3.ip);
67 }
68 
ipv4_get_l4proto(const struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int nhoff,unsigned int * dataoff,u_int8_t * protonum)69 static int ipv4_get_l4proto(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
70 			    unsigned int *dataoff, u_int8_t *protonum)
71 {
72 	const struct iphdr *iph;
73 	struct iphdr _iph;
74 
75 	iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_iph), &_iph);
76 	if (iph == NULL)
77 		return -NF_DROP;
78 
79 	/* Conntrack defragments packets, we might still see fragments
80 	 * inside ICMP packets though. */
81 	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
82 		return -NF_DROP;
83 
84 	*dataoff = nhoff + (iph->ihl << 2);
85 	*protonum = iph->protocol;
86 
87 	return NF_ACCEPT;
88 }
89 
ipv4_confirm(unsigned int hooknum,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct net_device * in,const struct net_device * out,int (* okfn)(struct sk_buff *))90 static unsigned int ipv4_confirm(unsigned int hooknum,
91 				 struct sk_buff *skb,
92 				 const struct net_device *in,
93 				 const struct net_device *out,
94 				 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
95 {
96 	struct nf_conn *ct;
97 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
98 	const struct nf_conn_help *help;
99 	const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
100 	unsigned int ret;
101 
102 	/* This is where we call the helper: as the packet goes out. */
103 	ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
104 	if (!ct || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY)
105 		goto out;
106 
107 	help = nfct_help(ct);
108 	if (!help)
109 		goto out;
110 
111 	/* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
112 	helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
113 	if (!helper)
114 		goto out;
115 
116 	ret = helper->help(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + ip_hdrlen(skb),
117 			   ct, ctinfo);
118 	if (ret != NF_ACCEPT) {
119 		nf_log_packet(NFPROTO_IPV4, hooknum, skb, in, out, NULL,
120 			      "nf_ct_%s: dropping packet", helper->name);
121 		return ret;
122 	}
123 
124 	/* adjust seqs for loopback traffic only in outgoing direction */
125 	if (test_bit(IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT, &ct->status) &&
126 	    !nf_is_loopback_packet(skb)) {
127 		typeof(nf_nat_seq_adjust_hook) seq_adjust;
128 
129 		seq_adjust = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_seq_adjust_hook);
130 		if (!seq_adjust || !seq_adjust(skb, ct, ctinfo)) {
131 			NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(nf_ct_net(ct), drop);
132 			return NF_DROP;
133 		}
134 	}
135 out:
136 	/* We've seen it coming out the other side: confirm it */
137 	return nf_conntrack_confirm(skb);
138 }
139 
ipv4_conntrack_in(unsigned int hooknum,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct net_device * in,const struct net_device * out,int (* okfn)(struct sk_buff *))140 static unsigned int ipv4_conntrack_in(unsigned int hooknum,
141 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
142 				      const struct net_device *in,
143 				      const struct net_device *out,
144 				      int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
145 {
146 	return nf_conntrack_in(dev_net(in), PF_INET, hooknum, skb);
147 }
148 
ipv4_conntrack_local(unsigned int hooknum,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct net_device * in,const struct net_device * out,int (* okfn)(struct sk_buff *))149 static unsigned int ipv4_conntrack_local(unsigned int hooknum,
150 					 struct sk_buff *skb,
151 					 const struct net_device *in,
152 					 const struct net_device *out,
153 					 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
154 {
155 	/* root is playing with raw sockets. */
156 	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr) ||
157 	    ip_hdrlen(skb) < sizeof(struct iphdr))
158 		return NF_ACCEPT;
159 	return nf_conntrack_in(dev_net(out), PF_INET, hooknum, skb);
160 }
161 
162 /* Connection tracking may drop packets, but never alters them, so
163    make it the first hook. */
164 static struct nf_hook_ops ipv4_conntrack_ops[] __read_mostly = {
165 	{
166 		.hook		= ipv4_conntrack_in,
167 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
168 		.pf		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
169 		.hooknum	= NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
170 		.priority	= NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK,
171 	},
172 	{
173 		.hook		= ipv4_conntrack_local,
174 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
175 		.pf		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
176 		.hooknum	= NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
177 		.priority	= NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK,
178 	},
179 	{
180 		.hook		= ipv4_confirm,
181 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
182 		.pf		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
183 		.hooknum	= NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
184 		.priority	= NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK_CONFIRM,
185 	},
186 	{
187 		.hook		= ipv4_confirm,
188 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
189 		.pf		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
190 		.hooknum	= NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
191 		.priority	= NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK_CONFIRM,
192 	},
193 };
194 
195 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT)
196 static int log_invalid_proto_min = 0;
197 static int log_invalid_proto_max = 255;
198 
199 static ctl_table ip_ct_sysctl_table[] = {
200 	{
201 		.procname	= "ip_conntrack_max",
202 		.data		= &nf_conntrack_max,
203 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
204 		.mode		= 0644,
205 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
206 	},
207 	{
208 		.procname	= "ip_conntrack_count",
209 		.data		= &init_net.ct.count,
210 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
211 		.mode		= 0444,
212 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
213 	},
214 	{
215 		.procname	= "ip_conntrack_buckets",
216 		.data		= &init_net.ct.htable_size,
217 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
218 		.mode		= 0444,
219 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
220 	},
221 	{
222 		.procname	= "ip_conntrack_checksum",
223 		.data		= &init_net.ct.sysctl_checksum,
224 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
225 		.mode		= 0644,
226 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
227 	},
228 	{
229 		.procname	= "ip_conntrack_log_invalid",
230 		.data		= &init_net.ct.sysctl_log_invalid,
231 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
232 		.mode		= 0644,
233 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
234 		.extra1		= &log_invalid_proto_min,
235 		.extra2		= &log_invalid_proto_max,
236 	},
237 	{ }
238 };
239 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL && CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT */
240 
241 /* Fast function for those who don't want to parse /proc (and I don't
242    blame them). */
243 /* Reversing the socket's dst/src point of view gives us the reply
244    mapping. */
245 static int
getorigdst(struct sock * sk,int optval,void __user * user,int * len)246 getorigdst(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, int *len)
247 {
248 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
249 	const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
250 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
251 
252 	memset(&tuple, 0, sizeof(tuple));
253 	tuple.src.u3.ip = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
254 	tuple.src.u.tcp.port = inet->inet_sport;
255 	tuple.dst.u3.ip = inet->inet_daddr;
256 	tuple.dst.u.tcp.port = inet->inet_dport;
257 	tuple.src.l3num = PF_INET;
258 	tuple.dst.protonum = sk->sk_protocol;
259 
260 	/* We only do TCP and SCTP at the moment: is there a better way? */
261 	if (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_SCTP) {
262 		pr_debug("SO_ORIGINAL_DST: Not a TCP/SCTP socket\n");
263 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
264 	}
265 
266 	if ((unsigned int) *len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
267 		pr_debug("SO_ORIGINAL_DST: len %d not %Zu\n",
268 			 *len, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
269 		return -EINVAL;
270 	}
271 
272 	h = nf_conntrack_find_get(sock_net(sk), NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE, &tuple);
273 	if (h) {
274 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
275 		struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
276 
277 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
278 		sin.sin_port = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL]
279 			.tuple.dst.u.tcp.port;
280 		sin.sin_addr.s_addr = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL]
281 			.tuple.dst.u3.ip;
282 		memset(sin.sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin.sin_zero));
283 
284 		pr_debug("SO_ORIGINAL_DST: %pI4 %u\n",
285 			 &sin.sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(sin.sin_port));
286 		nf_ct_put(ct);
287 		if (copy_to_user(user, &sin, sizeof(sin)) != 0)
288 			return -EFAULT;
289 		else
290 			return 0;
291 	}
292 	pr_debug("SO_ORIGINAL_DST: Can't find %pI4/%u-%pI4/%u.\n",
293 		 &tuple.src.u3.ip, ntohs(tuple.src.u.tcp.port),
294 		 &tuple.dst.u3.ip, ntohs(tuple.dst.u.tcp.port));
295 	return -ENOENT;
296 }
297 
298 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_MODULE)
299 
300 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
301 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
302 
ipv4_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff * skb,const struct nf_conntrack_tuple * tuple)303 static int ipv4_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
304 				const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
305 {
306 	NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_IP_V4_SRC, tuple->src.u3.ip);
307 	NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, CTA_IP_V4_DST, tuple->dst.u3.ip);
308 	return 0;
309 
310 nla_put_failure:
311 	return -1;
312 }
313 
314 static const struct nla_policy ipv4_nla_policy[CTA_IP_MAX+1] = {
315 	[CTA_IP_V4_SRC]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
316 	[CTA_IP_V4_DST]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
317 };
318 
ipv4_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr * tb[],struct nf_conntrack_tuple * t)319 static int ipv4_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
320 				struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
321 {
322 	if (!tb[CTA_IP_V4_SRC] || !tb[CTA_IP_V4_DST])
323 		return -EINVAL;
324 
325 	t->src.u3.ip = nla_get_be32(tb[CTA_IP_V4_SRC]);
326 	t->dst.u3.ip = nla_get_be32(tb[CTA_IP_V4_DST]);
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
ipv4_nlattr_tuple_size(void)331 static int ipv4_nlattr_tuple_size(void)
332 {
333 	return nla_policy_len(ipv4_nla_policy, CTA_IP_MAX + 1);
334 }
335 #endif
336 
337 static struct nf_sockopt_ops so_getorigdst = {
338 	.pf		= PF_INET,
339 	.get_optmin	= SO_ORIGINAL_DST,
340 	.get_optmax	= SO_ORIGINAL_DST+1,
341 	.get		= &getorigdst,
342 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
343 };
344 
345 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4 __read_mostly = {
346 	.l3proto	 = PF_INET,
347 	.name		 = "ipv4",
348 	.pkt_to_tuple	 = ipv4_pkt_to_tuple,
349 	.invert_tuple	 = ipv4_invert_tuple,
350 	.print_tuple	 = ipv4_print_tuple,
351 	.get_l4proto	 = ipv4_get_l4proto,
352 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_MODULE)
353 	.tuple_to_nlattr = ipv4_tuple_to_nlattr,
354 	.nlattr_tuple_size = ipv4_nlattr_tuple_size,
355 	.nlattr_to_tuple = ipv4_nlattr_to_tuple,
356 	.nla_policy	 = ipv4_nla_policy,
357 #endif
358 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT)
359 	.ctl_table_path  = nf_net_ipv4_netfilter_sysctl_path,
360 	.ctl_table	 = ip_ct_sysctl_table,
361 #endif
362 	.me		 = THIS_MODULE,
363 };
364 
365 module_param_call(hashsize, nf_conntrack_set_hashsize, param_get_uint,
366 		  &nf_conntrack_htable_size, 0600);
367 
368 MODULE_ALIAS("nf_conntrack-" __stringify(AF_INET));
369 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack");
370 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
371 
nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_init(void)372 static int __init nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_init(void)
373 {
374 	int ret = 0;
375 
376 	need_conntrack();
377 	nf_defrag_ipv4_enable();
378 
379 	ret = nf_register_sockopt(&so_getorigdst);
380 	if (ret < 0) {
381 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to register netfilter socket option\n");
382 		return ret;
383 	}
384 
385 	ret = nf_conntrack_l4proto_register(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_tcp4);
386 	if (ret < 0) {
387 		pr_err("nf_conntrack_ipv4: can't register tcp.\n");
388 		goto cleanup_sockopt;
389 	}
390 
391 	ret = nf_conntrack_l4proto_register(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_udp4);
392 	if (ret < 0) {
393 		pr_err("nf_conntrack_ipv4: can't register udp.\n");
394 		goto cleanup_tcp;
395 	}
396 
397 	ret = nf_conntrack_l4proto_register(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_icmp);
398 	if (ret < 0) {
399 		pr_err("nf_conntrack_ipv4: can't register icmp.\n");
400 		goto cleanup_udp;
401 	}
402 
403 	ret = nf_conntrack_l3proto_register(&nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4);
404 	if (ret < 0) {
405 		pr_err("nf_conntrack_ipv4: can't register ipv4\n");
406 		goto cleanup_icmp;
407 	}
408 
409 	ret = nf_register_hooks(ipv4_conntrack_ops,
410 				ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_conntrack_ops));
411 	if (ret < 0) {
412 		pr_err("nf_conntrack_ipv4: can't register hooks.\n");
413 		goto cleanup_ipv4;
414 	}
415 #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT)
416 	ret = nf_conntrack_ipv4_compat_init();
417 	if (ret < 0)
418 		goto cleanup_hooks;
419 #endif
420 	return ret;
421 #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT)
422  cleanup_hooks:
423 	nf_unregister_hooks(ipv4_conntrack_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_conntrack_ops));
424 #endif
425  cleanup_ipv4:
426 	nf_conntrack_l3proto_unregister(&nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4);
427  cleanup_icmp:
428 	nf_conntrack_l4proto_unregister(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_icmp);
429  cleanup_udp:
430 	nf_conntrack_l4proto_unregister(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_udp4);
431  cleanup_tcp:
432 	nf_conntrack_l4proto_unregister(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_tcp4);
433  cleanup_sockopt:
434 	nf_unregister_sockopt(&so_getorigdst);
435 	return ret;
436 }
437 
nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_fini(void)438 static void __exit nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_fini(void)
439 {
440 	synchronize_net();
441 #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT)
442 	nf_conntrack_ipv4_compat_fini();
443 #endif
444 	nf_unregister_hooks(ipv4_conntrack_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_conntrack_ops));
445 	nf_conntrack_l3proto_unregister(&nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4);
446 	nf_conntrack_l4proto_unregister(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_icmp);
447 	nf_conntrack_l4proto_unregister(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_udp4);
448 	nf_conntrack_l4proto_unregister(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_tcp4);
449 	nf_unregister_sockopt(&so_getorigdst);
450 }
451 
452 module_init(nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_init);
453 module_exit(nf_conntrack_l3proto_ipv4_fini);
454 
need_ipv4_conntrack(void)455 void need_ipv4_conntrack(void)
456 {
457 	return;
458 }
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(need_ipv4_conntrack);
460