1 /*
2  * ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:	TCP load balancing support for IPVS
3  *
4  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
5  *              Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
6  *
7  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * Changes:     Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
13  *
14  *              Network name space (netns) aware.
15  *              Global data moved to netns i.e struct netns_ipvs
16  *              tcp_timeouts table has copy per netns in a hash table per
17  *              protocol ip_vs_proto_data and is handled by netns
18  */
19 
20 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
22 
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/ip.h>
25 #include <linux/tcp.h>                  /* for tcphdr */
26 #include <net/ip.h>
27 #include <net/tcp.h>                    /* for csum_tcpudp_magic */
28 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
29 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
30 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
31 
32 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
33 
34 static int
tcp_conn_schedule(int af,struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd,int * verdict,struct ip_vs_conn ** cpp)35 tcp_conn_schedule(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
36 		  int *verdict, struct ip_vs_conn **cpp)
37 {
38 	struct net *net;
39 	struct ip_vs_service *svc;
40 	struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
41 	struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
42 
43 	ip_vs_fill_iphdr(af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
44 
45 	th = skb_header_pointer(skb, iph.len, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
46 	if (th == NULL) {
47 		*verdict = NF_DROP;
48 		return 0;
49 	}
50 	net = skb_net(skb);
51 	/* No !th->ack check to allow scheduling on SYN+ACK for Active FTP */
52 	if (th->syn &&
53 	    (svc = ip_vs_service_get(net, af, skb->mark, iph.protocol,
54 				     &iph.daddr, th->dest))) {
55 		int ignored;
56 
57 		if (ip_vs_todrop(net_ipvs(net))) {
58 			/*
59 			 * It seems that we are very loaded.
60 			 * We have to drop this packet :(
61 			 */
62 			ip_vs_service_put(svc);
63 			*verdict = NF_DROP;
64 			return 0;
65 		}
66 
67 		/*
68 		 * Let the virtual server select a real server for the
69 		 * incoming connection, and create a connection entry.
70 		 */
71 		*cpp = ip_vs_schedule(svc, skb, pd, &ignored);
72 		if (!*cpp && ignored <= 0) {
73 			if (!ignored)
74 				*verdict = ip_vs_leave(svc, skb, pd);
75 			else {
76 				ip_vs_service_put(svc);
77 				*verdict = NF_DROP;
78 			}
79 			return 0;
80 		}
81 		ip_vs_service_put(svc);
82 	}
83 	/* NF_ACCEPT */
84 	return 1;
85 }
86 
87 
88 static inline void
tcp_fast_csum_update(int af,struct tcphdr * tcph,const union nf_inet_addr * oldip,const union nf_inet_addr * newip,__be16 oldport,__be16 newport)89 tcp_fast_csum_update(int af, struct tcphdr *tcph,
90 		     const union nf_inet_addr *oldip,
91 		     const union nf_inet_addr *newip,
92 		     __be16 oldport, __be16 newport)
93 {
94 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
95 	if (af == AF_INET6)
96 		tcph->check =
97 			csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff16(oldip->ip6, newip->ip6,
98 					 ip_vs_check_diff2(oldport, newport,
99 						~csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
100 	else
101 #endif
102 	tcph->check =
103 		csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff4(oldip->ip, newip->ip,
104 				 ip_vs_check_diff2(oldport, newport,
105 						~csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
106 }
107 
108 
109 static inline void
tcp_partial_csum_update(int af,struct tcphdr * tcph,const union nf_inet_addr * oldip,const union nf_inet_addr * newip,__be16 oldlen,__be16 newlen)110 tcp_partial_csum_update(int af, struct tcphdr *tcph,
111 		     const union nf_inet_addr *oldip,
112 		     const union nf_inet_addr *newip,
113 		     __be16 oldlen, __be16 newlen)
114 {
115 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
116 	if (af == AF_INET6)
117 		tcph->check =
118 			~csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff16(oldip->ip6, newip->ip6,
119 					 ip_vs_check_diff2(oldlen, newlen,
120 						csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
121 	else
122 #endif
123 	tcph->check =
124 		~csum_fold(ip_vs_check_diff4(oldip->ip, newip->ip,
125 				ip_vs_check_diff2(oldlen, newlen,
126 						csum_unfold(tcph->check))));
127 }
128 
129 
130 static int
tcp_snat_handler(struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_protocol * pp,struct ip_vs_conn * cp)131 tcp_snat_handler(struct sk_buff *skb,
132 		 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
133 {
134 	struct tcphdr *tcph;
135 	unsigned int tcphoff;
136 	int oldlen;
137 	int payload_csum = 0;
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
140 	if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
141 		tcphoff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
142 	else
143 #endif
144 		tcphoff = ip_hdrlen(skb);
145 	oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
146 
147 	/* csum_check requires unshared skb */
148 	if (!skb_make_writable(skb, tcphoff+sizeof(*tcph)))
149 		return 0;
150 
151 	if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) {
152 		int ret;
153 
154 		/* Some checks before mangling */
155 		if (pp->csum_check && !pp->csum_check(cp->af, skb, pp))
156 			return 0;
157 
158 		/* Call application helper if needed */
159 		if (!(ret = ip_vs_app_pkt_out(cp, skb)))
160 			return 0;
161 		/* ret=2: csum update is needed after payload mangling */
162 		if (ret == 1)
163 			oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
164 		else
165 			payload_csum = 1;
166 	}
167 
168 	tcph = (void *)skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff;
169 	tcph->source = cp->vport;
170 
171 	/* Adjust TCP checksums */
172 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
173 		tcp_partial_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->daddr, &cp->vaddr,
174 					htons(oldlen),
175 					htons(skb->len - tcphoff));
176 	} else if (!payload_csum) {
177 		/* Only port and addr are changed, do fast csum update */
178 		tcp_fast_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->daddr, &cp->vaddr,
179 				     cp->dport, cp->vport);
180 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
181 			skb->ip_summed = (cp->app && pp->csum_check) ?
182 					 CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY : CHECKSUM_NONE;
183 	} else {
184 		/* full checksum calculation */
185 		tcph->check = 0;
186 		skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, tcphoff, skb->len - tcphoff, 0);
187 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
188 		if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
189 			tcph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&cp->vaddr.in6,
190 						      &cp->caddr.in6,
191 						      skb->len - tcphoff,
192 						      cp->protocol, skb->csum);
193 		else
194 #endif
195 			tcph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(cp->vaddr.ip,
196 							cp->caddr.ip,
197 							skb->len - tcphoff,
198 							cp->protocol,
199 							skb->csum);
200 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
201 
202 		IP_VS_DBG(11, "O-pkt: %s O-csum=%d (+%zd)\n",
203 			  pp->name, tcph->check,
204 			  (char*)&(tcph->check) - (char*)tcph);
205 	}
206 	return 1;
207 }
208 
209 
210 static int
tcp_dnat_handler(struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_protocol * pp,struct ip_vs_conn * cp)211 tcp_dnat_handler(struct sk_buff *skb,
212 		 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
213 {
214 	struct tcphdr *tcph;
215 	unsigned int tcphoff;
216 	int oldlen;
217 	int payload_csum = 0;
218 
219 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
220 	if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
221 		tcphoff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
222 	else
223 #endif
224 		tcphoff = ip_hdrlen(skb);
225 	oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
226 
227 	/* csum_check requires unshared skb */
228 	if (!skb_make_writable(skb, tcphoff+sizeof(*tcph)))
229 		return 0;
230 
231 	if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) {
232 		int ret;
233 
234 		/* Some checks before mangling */
235 		if (pp->csum_check && !pp->csum_check(cp->af, skb, pp))
236 			return 0;
237 
238 		/*
239 		 *	Attempt ip_vs_app call.
240 		 *	It will fix ip_vs_conn and iph ack_seq stuff
241 		 */
242 		if (!(ret = ip_vs_app_pkt_in(cp, skb)))
243 			return 0;
244 		/* ret=2: csum update is needed after payload mangling */
245 		if (ret == 1)
246 			oldlen = skb->len - tcphoff;
247 		else
248 			payload_csum = 1;
249 	}
250 
251 	tcph = (void *)skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff;
252 	tcph->dest = cp->dport;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 *	Adjust TCP checksums
256 	 */
257 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
258 		tcp_partial_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->vaddr, &cp->daddr,
259 					htons(oldlen),
260 					htons(skb->len - tcphoff));
261 	} else if (!payload_csum) {
262 		/* Only port and addr are changed, do fast csum update */
263 		tcp_fast_csum_update(cp->af, tcph, &cp->vaddr, &cp->daddr,
264 				     cp->vport, cp->dport);
265 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
266 			skb->ip_summed = (cp->app && pp->csum_check) ?
267 					 CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY : CHECKSUM_NONE;
268 	} else {
269 		/* full checksum calculation */
270 		tcph->check = 0;
271 		skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, tcphoff, skb->len - tcphoff, 0);
272 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
273 		if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
274 			tcph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&cp->caddr.in6,
275 						      &cp->daddr.in6,
276 						      skb->len - tcphoff,
277 						      cp->protocol, skb->csum);
278 		else
279 #endif
280 			tcph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(cp->caddr.ip,
281 							cp->daddr.ip,
282 							skb->len - tcphoff,
283 							cp->protocol,
284 							skb->csum);
285 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
286 	}
287 	return 1;
288 }
289 
290 
291 static int
tcp_csum_check(int af,struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_protocol * pp)292 tcp_csum_check(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp)
293 {
294 	unsigned int tcphoff;
295 
296 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
297 	if (af == AF_INET6)
298 		tcphoff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
299 	else
300 #endif
301 		tcphoff = ip_hdrlen(skb);
302 
303 	switch (skb->ip_summed) {
304 	case CHECKSUM_NONE:
305 		skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, tcphoff, skb->len - tcphoff, 0);
306 	case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
307 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
308 		if (af == AF_INET6) {
309 			if (csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
310 					    &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
311 					    skb->len - tcphoff,
312 					    ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr,
313 					    skb->csum)) {
314 				IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(0, af, pp, skb, 0,
315 						 "Failed checksum for");
316 				return 0;
317 			}
318 		} else
319 #endif
320 			if (csum_tcpudp_magic(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
321 					      ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
322 					      skb->len - tcphoff,
323 					      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol,
324 					      skb->csum)) {
325 				IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(0, af, pp, skb, 0,
326 						 "Failed checksum for");
327 				return 0;
328 			}
329 		break;
330 	default:
331 		/* No need to checksum. */
332 		break;
333 	}
334 
335 	return 1;
336 }
337 
338 
339 #define TCP_DIR_INPUT		0
340 #define TCP_DIR_OUTPUT		4
341 #define TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY	8
342 
343 static const int tcp_state_off[IP_VS_DIR_LAST] = {
344 	[IP_VS_DIR_INPUT]		=	TCP_DIR_INPUT,
345 	[IP_VS_DIR_OUTPUT]		=	TCP_DIR_OUTPUT,
346 	[IP_VS_DIR_INPUT_ONLY]		=	TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY,
347 };
348 
349 /*
350  *	Timeout table[state]
351  */
352 static const int tcp_timeouts[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST+1] = {
353 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE]		=	2*HZ,
354 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED]	=	15*60*HZ,
355 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT]		=	2*60*HZ,
356 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV]		=	1*60*HZ,
357 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT]		=	2*60*HZ,
358 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT]		=	2*60*HZ,
359 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE]		=	10*HZ,
360 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT]	=	60*HZ,
361 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK]		=	30*HZ,
362 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]		=	2*60*HZ,
363 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK]		=	120*HZ,
364 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST]		=	2*HZ,
365 };
366 
367 static const char *const tcp_state_name_table[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST+1] = {
368 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE]		=	"NONE",
369 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED]	=	"ESTABLISHED",
370 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT]		=	"SYN_SENT",
371 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV]		=	"SYN_RECV",
372 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT]		=	"FIN_WAIT",
373 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT]		=	"TIME_WAIT",
374 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE]		=	"CLOSE",
375 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT]	=	"CLOSE_WAIT",
376 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK]		=	"LAST_ACK",
377 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]		=	"LISTEN",
378 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK]		=	"SYNACK",
379 	[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST]		=	"BUG!",
380 };
381 
382 #define sNO IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE
383 #define sES IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED
384 #define sSS IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT
385 #define sSR IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV
386 #define sFW IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT
387 #define sTW IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT
388 #define sCL IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE
389 #define sCW IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT
390 #define sLA IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK
391 #define sLI IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN
392 #define sSA IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK
393 
394 struct tcp_states_t {
395 	int next_state[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST];
396 };
397 
tcp_state_name(int state)398 static const char * tcp_state_name(int state)
399 {
400 	if (state >= IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST)
401 		return "ERR!";
402 	return tcp_state_name_table[state] ? tcp_state_name_table[state] : "?";
403 }
404 
405 static struct tcp_states_t tcp_states [] = {
406 /*	INPUT */
407 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
408 /*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR }},
409 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sCW, sSS, sTW, sTW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
410 /*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
411 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sSR }},
412 
413 /*	OUTPUT */
414 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
415 /*syn*/ {{sSS, sES, sSS, sSR, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sLI, sSR }},
416 /*fin*/ {{sTW, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sTW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
417 /*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sES, sES }},
418 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sSS, sCL, sCL, sTW, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL }},
419 
420 /*	INPUT-ONLY */
421 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
422 /*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR }},
423 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
424 /*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
425 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
426 };
427 
428 static struct tcp_states_t tcp_states_dos [] = {
429 /*	INPUT */
430 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
431 /*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSA }},
432 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sCW, sSS, sTW, sTW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA }},
433 /*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sSA }},
434 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
435 
436 /*	OUTPUT */
437 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
438 /*syn*/ {{sSS, sES, sSS, sSA, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sLI, sSA }},
439 /*fin*/ {{sTW, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sTW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
440 /*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sES, sES }},
441 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sSS, sCL, sCL, sTW, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL }},
442 
443 /*	INPUT-ONLY */
444 /*        sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA	*/
445 /*syn*/ {{sSA, sES, sES, sSR, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA }},
446 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
447 /*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
448 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
449 };
450 
tcp_timeout_change(struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd,int flags)451 static void tcp_timeout_change(struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, int flags)
452 {
453 	int on = (flags & 1);		/* secure_tcp */
454 
455 	/*
456 	** FIXME: change secure_tcp to independent sysctl var
457 	** or make it per-service or per-app because it is valid
458 	** for most if not for all of the applications. Something
459 	** like "capabilities" (flags) for each object.
460 	*/
461 	pd->tcp_state_table = (on ? tcp_states_dos : tcp_states);
462 }
463 
tcp_state_idx(struct tcphdr * th)464 static inline int tcp_state_idx(struct tcphdr *th)
465 {
466 	if (th->rst)
467 		return 3;
468 	if (th->syn)
469 		return 0;
470 	if (th->fin)
471 		return 1;
472 	if (th->ack)
473 		return 2;
474 	return -1;
475 }
476 
477 static inline void
set_tcp_state(struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd,struct ip_vs_conn * cp,int direction,struct tcphdr * th)478 set_tcp_state(struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
479 	      int direction, struct tcphdr *th)
480 {
481 	int state_idx;
482 	int new_state = IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE;
483 	int state_off = tcp_state_off[direction];
484 
485 	/*
486 	 *    Update state offset to INPUT_ONLY if necessary
487 	 *    or delete NO_OUTPUT flag if output packet detected
488 	 */
489 	if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT) {
490 		if (state_off == TCP_DIR_OUTPUT)
491 			cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT;
492 		else
493 			state_off = TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY;
494 	}
495 
496 	if ((state_idx = tcp_state_idx(th)) < 0) {
497 		IP_VS_DBG(8, "tcp_state_idx=%d!!!\n", state_idx);
498 		goto tcp_state_out;
499 	}
500 
501 	new_state =
502 		pd->tcp_state_table[state_off+state_idx].next_state[cp->state];
503 
504   tcp_state_out:
505 	if (new_state != cp->state) {
506 		struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
507 
508 		IP_VS_DBG_BUF(8, "%s %s [%c%c%c%c] %s:%d->"
509 			      "%s:%d state: %s->%s conn->refcnt:%d\n",
510 			      pd->pp->name,
511 			      ((state_off == TCP_DIR_OUTPUT) ?
512 			       "output " : "input "),
513 			      th->syn ? 'S' : '.',
514 			      th->fin ? 'F' : '.',
515 			      th->ack ? 'A' : '.',
516 			      th->rst ? 'R' : '.',
517 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->daddr),
518 			      ntohs(cp->dport),
519 			      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
520 			      ntohs(cp->cport),
521 			      tcp_state_name(cp->state),
522 			      tcp_state_name(new_state),
523 			      atomic_read(&cp->refcnt));
524 
525 		if (dest) {
526 			if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) &&
527 			    (new_state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)) {
528 				atomic_dec(&dest->activeconns);
529 				atomic_inc(&dest->inactconns);
530 				cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
531 			} else if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) &&
532 				   (new_state == IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)) {
533 				atomic_inc(&dest->activeconns);
534 				atomic_dec(&dest->inactconns);
535 				cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
536 			}
537 		}
538 	}
539 
540 	if (likely(pd))
541 		cp->timeout = pd->timeout_table[cp->state = new_state];
542 	else	/* What to do ? */
543 		cp->timeout = tcp_timeouts[cp->state = new_state];
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  *	Handle state transitions
548  */
549 static void
tcp_state_transition(struct ip_vs_conn * cp,int direction,const struct sk_buff * skb,struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd)550 tcp_state_transition(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
551 		     const struct sk_buff *skb,
552 		     struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
553 {
554 	struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
555 
556 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
557 	int ihl = cp->af == AF_INET ? ip_hdrlen(skb) : sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
558 #else
559 	int ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
560 #endif
561 
562 	th = skb_header_pointer(skb, ihl, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
563 	if (th == NULL)
564 		return;
565 
566 	spin_lock(&cp->lock);
567 	set_tcp_state(pd, cp, direction, th);
568 	spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
569 }
570 
tcp_app_hashkey(__be16 port)571 static inline __u16 tcp_app_hashkey(__be16 port)
572 {
573 	return (((__force u16)port >> TCP_APP_TAB_BITS) ^ (__force u16)port)
574 		& TCP_APP_TAB_MASK;
575 }
576 
577 
tcp_register_app(struct net * net,struct ip_vs_app * inc)578 static int tcp_register_app(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_app *inc)
579 {
580 	struct ip_vs_app *i;
581 	__u16 hash;
582 	__be16 port = inc->port;
583 	int ret = 0;
584 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
585 	struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, IPPROTO_TCP);
586 
587 	hash = tcp_app_hashkey(port);
588 
589 	spin_lock_bh(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
590 	list_for_each_entry(i, &ipvs->tcp_apps[hash], p_list) {
591 		if (i->port == port) {
592 			ret = -EEXIST;
593 			goto out;
594 		}
595 	}
596 	list_add(&inc->p_list, &ipvs->tcp_apps[hash]);
597 	atomic_inc(&pd->appcnt);
598 
599   out:
600 	spin_unlock_bh(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
601 	return ret;
602 }
603 
604 
605 static void
tcp_unregister_app(struct net * net,struct ip_vs_app * inc)606 tcp_unregister_app(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_app *inc)
607 {
608 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
609 	struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, IPPROTO_TCP);
610 
611 	spin_lock_bh(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
612 	atomic_dec(&pd->appcnt);
613 	list_del(&inc->p_list);
614 	spin_unlock_bh(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
615 }
616 
617 
618 static int
tcp_app_conn_bind(struct ip_vs_conn * cp)619 tcp_app_conn_bind(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
620 {
621 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(ip_vs_conn_net(cp));
622 	int hash;
623 	struct ip_vs_app *inc;
624 	int result = 0;
625 
626 	/* Default binding: bind app only for NAT */
627 	if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ)
628 		return 0;
629 
630 	/* Lookup application incarnations and bind the right one */
631 	hash = tcp_app_hashkey(cp->vport);
632 
633 	spin_lock(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
634 	list_for_each_entry(inc, &ipvs->tcp_apps[hash], p_list) {
635 		if (inc->port == cp->vport) {
636 			if (unlikely(!ip_vs_app_inc_get(inc)))
637 				break;
638 			spin_unlock(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
639 
640 			IP_VS_DBG_BUF(9, "%s(): Binding conn %s:%u->"
641 				      "%s:%u to app %s on port %u\n",
642 				      __func__,
643 				      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr),
644 				      ntohs(cp->cport),
645 				      IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr),
646 				      ntohs(cp->vport),
647 				      inc->name, ntohs(inc->port));
648 
649 			cp->app = inc;
650 			if (inc->init_conn)
651 				result = inc->init_conn(inc, cp);
652 			goto out;
653 		}
654 	}
655 	spin_unlock(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
656 
657   out:
658 	return result;
659 }
660 
661 
662 /*
663  *	Set LISTEN timeout. (ip_vs_conn_put will setup timer)
664  */
ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(struct net * net,struct ip_vs_conn * cp)665 void ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
666 {
667 	struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(net, IPPROTO_TCP);
668 
669 	spin_lock(&cp->lock);
670 	cp->state = IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN;
671 	cp->timeout = (pd ? pd->timeout_table[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]
672 			   : tcp_timeouts[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN]);
673 	spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
674 }
675 
676 /* ---------------------------------------------
677  *   timeouts is netns related now.
678  * ---------------------------------------------
679  */
__ip_vs_tcp_init(struct net * net,struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd)680 static void __ip_vs_tcp_init(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
681 {
682 	struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
683 
684 	ip_vs_init_hash_table(ipvs->tcp_apps, TCP_APP_TAB_SIZE);
685 	spin_lock_init(&ipvs->tcp_app_lock);
686 	pd->timeout_table = ip_vs_create_timeout_table((int *)tcp_timeouts,
687 							sizeof(tcp_timeouts));
688 	pd->tcp_state_table =  tcp_states;
689 }
690 
__ip_vs_tcp_exit(struct net * net,struct ip_vs_proto_data * pd)691 static void __ip_vs_tcp_exit(struct net *net, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
692 {
693 	kfree(pd->timeout_table);
694 }
695 
696 
697 struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_tcp = {
698 	.name =			"TCP",
699 	.protocol =		IPPROTO_TCP,
700 	.num_states =		IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST,
701 	.dont_defrag =		0,
702 	.init =			NULL,
703 	.exit =			NULL,
704 	.init_netns =		__ip_vs_tcp_init,
705 	.exit_netns =		__ip_vs_tcp_exit,
706 	.register_app =		tcp_register_app,
707 	.unregister_app =	tcp_unregister_app,
708 	.conn_schedule =	tcp_conn_schedule,
709 	.conn_in_get =		ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto,
710 	.conn_out_get =		ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto,
711 	.snat_handler =		tcp_snat_handler,
712 	.dnat_handler =		tcp_dnat_handler,
713 	.csum_check =		tcp_csum_check,
714 	.state_name =		tcp_state_name,
715 	.state_transition =	tcp_state_transition,
716 	.app_conn_bind =	tcp_app_conn_bind,
717 	.debug_packet =		ip_vs_tcpudp_debug_packet,
718 	.timeout_change =	tcp_timeout_change,
719 };
720