xref: /qemu/include/hw/pci/pci.h (revision d9ce74873a6a5a7c504379857461e4ae64fcf0cd)
1 #ifndef QEMU_PCI_H
2 #define QEMU_PCI_H
3 
4 #include "system/memory.h"
5 #include "system/dma.h"
6 #include "system/host_iommu_device.h"
7 
8 /* PCI includes legacy ISA access.  */
9 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
10 
11 extern bool pci_available;
12 
13 /* PCI bus */
14 
15 #define PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)   ((((slot) & 0x1f) << 3) | ((func) & 0x07))
16 #define PCI_BUS_NUM(x)          (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
17 #define PCI_SLOT(devfn)         (((devfn) >> 3) & 0x1f)
18 #define PCI_FUNC(devfn)         ((devfn) & 0x07)
19 #define PCI_BUILD_BDF(bus, devfn)     (((bus) << 8) | (devfn))
20 #define PCI_BDF_TO_DEVFN(x)     ((x) & 0xff)
21 #define PCI_BUS_MAX             256
22 #define PCI_DEVFN_MAX           256
23 #define PCI_SLOT_MAX            32
24 #define PCI_FUNC_MAX            8
25 
26 #define PCI_SBDF(seg, bus, dev, func) \
27             ((((uint32_t)(seg)) << 16) | \
28             (PCI_BUILD_BDF(bus, PCI_DEVFN(dev, func))))
29 
30 /* Class, Vendor and Device IDs from Linux's pci_ids.h */
31 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
32 
33 /* QEMU-specific Vendor and Device ID definitions */
34 
35 /* IBM (0x1014) */
36 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_440GX          0x027f
37 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_OPENPIC2       0xffff
38 
39 /* Hitachi (0x1054) */
40 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_HITACHI            0x1054
41 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HITACHI_SH7751R    0x350e
42 
43 /* Apple (0x106b) */
44 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_343S1201     0x0010
45 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_I_PCI  0x001e
46 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_PCI    0x001f
47 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_KEYL   0x0022
48 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IPID_USB     0x003f
49 
50 /* Realtek (0x10ec) */
51 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REALTEK_8029       0x8029
52 
53 /* Xilinx (0x10ee) */
54 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_XILINX_XC2VP30     0x0300
55 
56 /* Marvell (0x11ab) */
57 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_MARVELL_GT6412X    0x4620
58 
59 /* QEMU/Bochs VGA (0x1234) */
60 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_QEMU               0x1234
61 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_QEMU_VGA           0x1111
62 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_QEMU_IPMI          0x1112
63 
64 /* VMWare (0x15ad) */
65 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE             0x15ad
66 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA2       0x0405
67 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA        0x0710
68 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_NET         0x0720
69 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SCSI        0x0730
70 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_PVSCSI      0x07C0
71 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_IDE         0x1729
72 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_VMXNET3     0x07B0
73 
74 /* Intel (0x8086) */
75 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82551IT      0x1209
76 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82557        0x1229
77 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801IR      0x2922
78 
79 /* Red Hat / Qumranet (for QEMU) -- see pci-ids.txt */
80 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET    0x1af4
81 #define PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET 0x1af4
82 #define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU            0x1100
83 
84 /* legacy virtio-pci devices */
85 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_NET         0x1000
86 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK       0x1001
87 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BALLOON     0x1002
88 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_CONSOLE     0x1003
89 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI        0x1004
90 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_RNG         0x1005
91 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_9P          0x1009
92 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_VSOCK       0x1012
93 
94 /*
95  * modern virtio-pci devices get their id assigned automatically,
96  * there is no need to add #defines here.  It gets calculated as
97  *
98  * PCI_DEVICE_ID = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_10_BASE +
99  *                 virtio_bus_get_vdev_id(bus)
100  */
101 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_10_BASE     0x1040
102 
103 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT             0x1b36
104 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_BRIDGE      0x0001
105 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SERIAL      0x0002
106 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SERIAL2     0x0003
107 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SERIAL4     0x0004
108 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_TEST        0x0005
109 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_ROCKER      0x0006
110 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SDHCI       0x0007
111 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PCIE_HOST   0x0008
112 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB         0x0009
113 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_BRIDGE_SEAT 0x000a
114 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB_PCIE    0x000b
115 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PCIE_RP     0x000c
116 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_XHCI        0x000d
117 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PCIE_BRIDGE 0x000e
118 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_MDPY        0x000f
119 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_NVME        0x0010
120 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PVPANIC     0x0011
121 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_ACPI_ERST   0x0012
122 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_UFS         0x0013
123 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_RISCV_IOMMU 0x0014
124 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_QXL         0x0100
125 
126 #define FMT_PCIBUS                      PRIx64
127 
128 typedef uint64_t pcibus_t;
129 
130 struct PCIHostDeviceAddress {
131     unsigned int domain;
132     unsigned int bus;
133     unsigned int slot;
134     unsigned int function;
135 };
136 
137 typedef void PCIConfigWriteFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev,
138                                 uint32_t address, uint32_t data, int len);
139 typedef uint32_t PCIConfigReadFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev,
140                                    uint32_t address, int len);
141 typedef void PCIMapIORegionFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
142                                 pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type);
143 typedef void PCIUnregisterFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev);
144 
145 typedef void MSITriggerFunc(PCIDevice *dev, MSIMessage msg);
146 typedef MSIMessage MSIPrepareMessageFunc(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector);
147 typedef MSIMessage MSIxPrepareMessageFunc(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector);
148 
149 typedef struct PCIIORegion {
150     pcibus_t addr; /* current PCI mapping address. -1 means not mapped */
151 #define PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED (~(pcibus_t)0)
152     pcibus_t size;
153     uint8_t type;
154     MemoryRegion *memory;
155     MemoryRegion *address_space;
156 } PCIIORegion;
157 
158 #define PCI_ROM_SLOT 6
159 #define PCI_NUM_REGIONS 7
160 
161 enum {
162     QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM,
163     QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO,
164     QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI,
165     QEMU_PCI_VGA_NUM_REGIONS,
166 };
167 
168 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE 0xa0000
169 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE 0x20000
170 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE 0x3b0
171 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE 0xc
172 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE 0x3c0
173 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE 0x20
174 
175 #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
176 
177 /* PCI HEADER_TYPE */
178 #define  PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION 0x80
179 
180 /* Size of the standard PCI config header */
181 #define PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE 0x40
182 /* Size of the standard PCI config space */
183 #define PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE 0x100
184 /* Size of the standard PCIe config space: 4KB */
185 #define PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE  0x1000
186 
187 #define PCI_NUM_PINS 4 /* A-D */
188 
189 /* Bits in cap_present field. */
190 enum {
191     QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI = 0x1,
192     QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX = 0x2,
193     QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS = 0x4,
194 
195     /* multifunction capable device */
196 #define QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR        3
197     QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION = (1 << QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR),
198 
199     /* command register SERR bit enabled - unused since QEMU v5.0 */
200 #define QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR 4
201     QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR = (1 << QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR),
202     /* Standard hot plug controller. */
203 #define QEMU_PCI_SHPC_BITNR 5
204     QEMU_PCI_CAP_SHPC = (1 << QEMU_PCI_SHPC_BITNR),
205 #define QEMU_PCI_SLOTID_BITNR 6
206     QEMU_PCI_CAP_SLOTID = (1 << QEMU_PCI_SLOTID_BITNR),
207     /* PCI Express capability - Power Controller Present */
208 #define QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP_BITNR 7
209     QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP = (1 << QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP_BITNR),
210     /* Link active status in endpoint capability is always set */
211 #define QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA_BITNR 8
212     QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA = (1 << QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA_BITNR),
213 #define QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT_BITNR 9
214     QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT = (1 << QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT_BITNR),
215 #define QEMU_PCIE_CXL_BITNR 10
216     QEMU_PCIE_CAP_CXL = (1 << QEMU_PCIE_CXL_BITNR),
217 #define QEMU_PCIE_ERR_UNC_MASK_BITNR 11
218     QEMU_PCIE_ERR_UNC_MASK = (1 << QEMU_PCIE_ERR_UNC_MASK_BITNR),
219 #define QEMU_PCIE_ARI_NEXTFN_1_BITNR 12
220     QEMU_PCIE_ARI_NEXTFN_1 = (1 << QEMU_PCIE_ARI_NEXTFN_1_BITNR),
221 #define QEMU_PCIE_EXT_TAG_BITNR 13
222     QEMU_PCIE_EXT_TAG = (1 << QEMU_PCIE_EXT_TAG_BITNR),
223 #define QEMU_PCI_CAP_PM_BITNR 14
224     QEMU_PCI_CAP_PM = (1 << QEMU_PCI_CAP_PM_BITNR),
225 #define QEMU_PCI_SKIP_RESET_ON_CPR_BITNR 15
226     QEMU_PCI_SKIP_RESET_ON_CPR = (1 << QEMU_PCI_SKIP_RESET_ON_CPR_BITNR),
227 };
228 
229 typedef struct PCIINTxRoute {
230     enum {
231         PCI_INTX_ENABLED,
232         PCI_INTX_INVERTED,
233         PCI_INTX_DISABLED,
234     } mode;
235     int irq;
236 } PCIINTxRoute;
237 
238 typedef void (*PCIINTxRoutingNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev);
239 typedef int (*MSIVectorUseNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector,
240                                       MSIMessage msg);
241 typedef void (*MSIVectorReleaseNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector);
242 typedef void (*MSIVectorPollNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev,
243                                       unsigned int vector_start,
244                                       unsigned int vector_end);
245 
246 void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
247                       uint8_t attr, MemoryRegion *memory);
248 void pci_register_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev, MemoryRegion *mem,
249                       MemoryRegion *io_lo, MemoryRegion *io_hi);
250 void pci_unregister_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev);
251 pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num);
252 
253 int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
254                        uint8_t offset, uint8_t size,
255                        Error **errp);
256 
257 void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_size);
258 
259 uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint8_t cap_id);
260 
261 
262 uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
263                                  uint32_t address, int len);
264 void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
265                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len);
266 void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f);
267 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f);
268 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev);
269 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev);
270 
271 /*
272  * Should not normally be used by devices. For use by sPAPR target
273  * where QEMU emulates firmware.
274  */
275 int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg);
276 
277 typedef void (*pci_set_irq_fn)(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
278 typedef int (*pci_map_irq_fn)(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num);
279 typedef PCIINTxRoute (*pci_route_irq_fn)(void *opaque, int pin);
280 
281 #define TYPE_PCI_BUS "PCI"
282 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(PCIBus, PCIBusClass, PCI_BUS)
283 #define TYPE_PCIE_BUS "PCIE"
284 #define TYPE_CXL_BUS "CXL"
285 
286 typedef void (*pci_bus_dev_fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque);
287 typedef void (*pci_bus_fn)(PCIBus *b, void *opaque);
288 typedef void *(*pci_bus_ret_fn)(PCIBus *b, void *opaque);
289 
290 bool pci_bus_is_express(const PCIBus *bus);
291 
292 void pci_root_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
293                        const char *name,
294                        MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *io,
295                        uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename);
296 PCIBus *pci_root_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
297                          MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *io,
298                          uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename);
299 void pci_root_bus_cleanup(PCIBus *bus);
300 void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq,
301                   void *irq_opaque, int nirq);
302 void pci_bus_map_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq);
303 void pci_bus_irqs_cleanup(PCIBus *bus);
304 int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num);
305 uint32_t pci_bus_get_slot_reserved_mask(PCIBus *bus);
306 void pci_bus_set_slot_reserved_mask(PCIBus *bus, uint32_t mask);
307 void pci_bus_clear_slot_reserved_mask(PCIBus *bus, uint32_t mask);
308 bool pci_bus_add_fw_cfg_extra_pci_roots(FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
309                                         PCIBus *bus,
310                                         Error **errp);
311 /* 0 <= pin <= 3 0 = INTA, 1 = INTB, 2 = INTC, 3 = INTD */
pci_swizzle(int slot,int pin)312 static inline int pci_swizzle(int slot, int pin)
313 {
314     return (slot + pin) % PCI_NUM_PINS;
315 }
316 int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin);
317 PCIBus *pci_register_root_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
318                               pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
319                               void *irq_opaque,
320                               MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *io,
321                               uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq,
322                               const char *typename);
323 void pci_unregister_root_bus(PCIBus *bus);
324 void pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(PCIBus *, pci_route_irq_fn);
325 PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin);
326 bool pci_intx_route_changed(PCIINTxRoute *old, PCIINTxRoute *new);
327 void pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(PCIBus *bus);
328 void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
329                                           PCIINTxRoutingNotifier notifier);
330 void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
331 
332 void pci_init_nic_devices(PCIBus *bus, const char *default_model);
333 bool pci_init_nic_in_slot(PCIBus *rootbus, const char *default_model,
334                           const char *alias, const char *devaddr);
335 PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus);
336 
pci_get_bus(const PCIDevice * dev)337 static inline PCIBus *pci_get_bus(const PCIDevice *dev)
338 {
339     return PCI_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(dev)));
340 }
341 int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s);
342 void pci_bus_range(PCIBus *bus, int *min_bus, int *max_bus);
pci_dev_bus_num(const PCIDevice * dev)343 static inline int pci_dev_bus_num(const PCIDevice *dev)
344 {
345     return pci_bus_num(pci_get_bus(dev));
346 }
347 
348 int pci_bus_numa_node(PCIBus *bus);
349 void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
350                          pci_bus_dev_fn fn,
351                          void *opaque);
352 void pci_for_each_device_reverse(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
353                                  pci_bus_dev_fn fn,
354                                  void *opaque);
355 void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
356                                    pci_bus_dev_fn fn, void *opaque);
357 void pci_for_each_device_under_bus_reverse(PCIBus *bus,
358                                            pci_bus_dev_fn fn,
359                                            void *opaque);
360 void pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(PCIBus *bus, pci_bus_ret_fn begin,
361                                   pci_bus_fn end, void *parent_state);
362 PCIDevice *pci_get_function_0(PCIDevice *pci_dev);
363 
364 /* Use this wrapper when specific scan order is not required. */
365 static inline
pci_for_each_bus(PCIBus * bus,pci_bus_fn fn,void * opaque)366 void pci_for_each_bus(PCIBus *bus, pci_bus_fn fn, void *opaque)
367 {
368     pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(bus, NULL, fn, opaque);
369 }
370 
371 PCIBus *pci_device_root_bus(const PCIDevice *d);
372 const char *pci_root_bus_path(PCIDevice *dev);
373 bool pci_bus_bypass_iommu(PCIBus *bus);
374 PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn);
375 int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev);
376 void pci_bus_get_w64_range(PCIBus *bus, Range *range);
377 
378 void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev);
379 
380 /* Page Request Interface */
381 typedef enum {
382     IOMMU_PRI_RESP_SUCCESS,
383     IOMMU_PRI_RESP_INVALID_REQUEST,
384     IOMMU_PRI_RESP_FAILURE,
385 } IOMMUPRIResponseCode;
386 
387 typedef struct IOMMUPRIResponse {
388     IOMMUPRIResponseCode response_code;
389     uint16_t prgi;
390 } IOMMUPRIResponse;
391 
392 struct IOMMUPRINotifier;
393 
394 typedef void (*IOMMUPRINotify)(struct IOMMUPRINotifier *notifier,
395                                IOMMUPRIResponse *response);
396 
397 typedef struct IOMMUPRINotifier {
398     IOMMUPRINotify notify;
399 } IOMMUPRINotifier;
400 
401 #define PCI_PRI_PRGI_MASK 0x1ffU
402 
403 /**
404  * struct PCIIOMMUOps: callbacks structure for specific IOMMU handlers
405  * of a PCIBus
406  *
407  * Allows to modify the behavior of some IOMMU operations of the PCI
408  * framework for a set of devices on a PCI bus.
409  */
410 typedef struct PCIIOMMUOps {
411     /**
412      * @get_address_space: get the address space for a set of devices
413      * on a PCI bus.
414      *
415      * Mandatory callback which returns a pointer to an #AddressSpace
416      *
417      * @bus: the #PCIBus being accessed.
418      *
419      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
420      *
421      * @devfn: device and function number
422      */
423     AddressSpace * (*get_address_space)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn);
424     /**
425      * @set_iommu_device: attach a HostIOMMUDevice to a vIOMMU
426      *
427      * Optional callback, if not implemented in vIOMMU, then vIOMMU can't
428      * retrieve host information from the associated HostIOMMUDevice.
429      *
430      * @bus: the #PCIBus of the PCI device.
431      *
432      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
433      *
434      * @devfn: device and function number of the PCI device.
435      *
436      * @dev: the #HostIOMMUDevice to attach.
437      *
438      * @errp: pass an Error out only when return false
439      *
440      * Returns: true if HostIOMMUDevice is attached or else false with errp set.
441      */
442     bool (*set_iommu_device)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn,
443                              HostIOMMUDevice *dev, Error **errp);
444     /**
445      * @unset_iommu_device: detach a HostIOMMUDevice from a vIOMMU
446      *
447      * Optional callback.
448      *
449      * @bus: the #PCIBus of the PCI device.
450      *
451      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
452      *
453      * @devfn: device and function number of the PCI device.
454      */
455     void (*unset_iommu_device)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn);
456     /**
457      * @get_iotlb_info: get properties required to initialize a device IOTLB.
458      *
459      * Callback required if devices are allowed to cache translations.
460      *
461      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
462      *
463      * @addr_width: the address width of the IOMMU (output parameter).
464      *
465      * @min_page_size: the page size of the IOMMU (output parameter).
466      */
467     void (*get_iotlb_info)(void *opaque, uint8_t *addr_width,
468                            uint32_t *min_page_size);
469     /**
470      * @init_iotlb_notifier: initialize an IOMMU notifier.
471      *
472      * Optional callback.
473      *
474      * @bus: the #PCIBus of the PCI device.
475      *
476      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
477      *
478      * @devfn: device and function number of the PCI device.
479      *
480      * @n: the notifier to be initialized.
481      *
482      * @fn: the callback to be installed.
483      *
484      * @user_opaque: a user pointer that can be used to track a state.
485      */
486     void (*init_iotlb_notifier)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn,
487                                 IOMMUNotifier *n, IOMMUNotify fn,
488                                 void *user_opaque);
489     /**
490      * @register_iotlb_notifier: setup an IOTLB invalidation notifier.
491      *
492      * Callback required if devices are allowed to cache translations.
493      *
494      * @bus: the #PCIBus of the PCI device.
495      *
496      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
497      *
498      * @devfn: device and function number of the PCI device.
499      *
500      * @pasid: the pasid of the address space to watch.
501      *
502      * @n: the notifier to register.
503      */
504     void (*register_iotlb_notifier)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn,
505                                     uint32_t pasid, IOMMUNotifier *n);
506     /**
507      * @unregister_iotlb_notifier: remove an IOTLB invalidation notifier.
508      *
509      * Callback required if devices are allowed to cache translations.
510      *
511      * @bus: the #PCIBus of the PCI device.
512      *
513      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
514      *
515      * @devfn: device and function number of the PCI device.
516      *
517      * @pasid: the pasid of the address space to stop watching.
518      *
519      * @n: the notifier to unregister.
520      */
521     void (*unregister_iotlb_notifier)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn,
522                                       uint32_t pasid, IOMMUNotifier *n);
523     /**
524      * @ats_request_translation: issue an ATS request.
525      *
526      * Callback required if devices are allowed to use the address
527      * translation service.
528      *
529      * @bus: the #PCIBus of the PCI device.
530      *
531      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
532      *
533      * @devfn: device and function number of the PCI device.
534      *
535      * @pasid: the pasid of the address space to use for the request.
536      *
537      * @priv_req: privileged mode bit (PASID TLP).
538      *
539      * @exec_req: execute request bit (PASID TLP).
540      *
541      * @addr: start address of the memory range to be translated.
542      *
543      * @length: length of the memory range in bytes.
544      *
545      * @no_write: request a read-only translation (if supported).
546      *
547      * @result: buffer in which the TLB entries will be stored.
548      *
549      * @result_length: result buffer length.
550      *
551      * @err_count: number of untranslated subregions.
552      *
553      * Returns: the number of translations stored in the result buffer, or
554      * -ENOMEM if the buffer is not large enough.
555      */
556     ssize_t (*ats_request_translation)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn,
557                                        uint32_t pasid, bool priv_req,
558                                        bool exec_req, hwaddr addr,
559                                        size_t length, bool no_write,
560                                        IOMMUTLBEntry *result,
561                                        size_t result_length,
562                                        uint32_t *err_count);
563     /**
564      * @pri_register_notifier: setup the PRI completion callback.
565      *
566      * Callback required if devices are allowed to use the page request
567      * interface.
568      *
569      * @bus: the #PCIBus of the PCI device.
570      *
571      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
572      *
573      * @devfn: device and function number of the PCI device.
574      *
575      * @pasid: the pasid of the address space to track.
576      *
577      * @notifier: the notifier to register.
578      */
579     void (*pri_register_notifier)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn,
580                                   uint32_t pasid, IOMMUPRINotifier *notifier);
581     /**
582      * @pri_unregister_notifier: remove the PRI completion callback.
583      *
584      * Callback required if devices are allowed to use the page request
585      * interface.
586      *
587      * @bus: the #PCIBus of the PCI device.
588      *
589      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
590      *
591      * @devfn: device and function number of the PCI device.
592      *
593      * @pasid: the pasid of the address space to stop tracking.
594      */
595     void (*pri_unregister_notifier)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn,
596                                     uint32_t pasid);
597     /**
598      * @pri_request_page: issue a PRI request.
599      *
600      * Callback required if devices are allowed to use the page request
601      * interface.
602      *
603      * @bus: the #PCIBus of the PCI device.
604      *
605      * @opaque: the data passed to pci_setup_iommu().
606      *
607      * @devfn: device and function number of the PCI device.
608      *
609      * @pasid: the pasid of the address space to use for the request.
610      *
611      * @priv_req: privileged mode bit (PASID TLP).
612      *
613      * @exec_req: execute request bit (PASID TLP).
614      *
615      * @addr: untranslated address of the requested page.
616      *
617      * @lpig: last page in group.
618      *
619      * @prgi: page request group index.
620      *
621      * @is_read: request read access.
622      *
623      * @is_write: request write access.
624      */
625     int (*pri_request_page)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn,
626                             uint32_t pasid, bool priv_req, bool exec_req,
627                             hwaddr addr, bool lpig, uint16_t prgi, bool is_read,
628                             bool is_write);
629 } PCIIOMMUOps;
630 
631 AddressSpace *pci_device_iommu_address_space(PCIDevice *dev);
632 bool pci_device_set_iommu_device(PCIDevice *dev, HostIOMMUDevice *hiod,
633                                  Error **errp);
634 void pci_device_unset_iommu_device(PCIDevice *dev);
635 
636 /**
637  * pci_iommu_get_iotlb_info: get properties required to initialize a
638  * device IOTLB.
639  *
640  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno otherwise.
641  *
642  * @dev: the device that wants to get the information.
643  * @addr_width: the address width of the IOMMU (output parameter).
644  * @min_page_size: the page size of the IOMMU (output parameter).
645  */
646 int pci_iommu_get_iotlb_info(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t *addr_width,
647                              uint32_t *min_page_size);
648 
649 /**
650  * pci_iommu_init_iotlb_notifier: initialize an IOMMU notifier.
651  *
652  * This function is used by devices before registering an IOTLB notifier.
653  *
654  * @dev: the device.
655  * @n: the notifier to be initialized.
656  * @fn: the callback to be installed.
657  * @opaque: a user pointer that can be used to track a state.
658  */
659 int pci_iommu_init_iotlb_notifier(PCIDevice *dev, IOMMUNotifier *n,
660                                   IOMMUNotify fn, void *opaque);
661 
662 /**
663  * pci_ats_request_translation: perform an ATS request.
664  *
665  * Returns the number of translations stored in @result in case of success,
666  * a negative error code otherwise.
667  * -ENOMEM is returned when the result buffer is not large enough to store
668  * all the translations.
669  *
670  * @dev: the ATS-capable PCI device.
671  * @pasid: the pasid of the address space in which the translation will be done.
672  * @priv_req: privileged mode bit (PASID TLP).
673  * @exec_req: execute request bit (PASID TLP).
674  * @addr: start address of the memory range to be translated.
675  * @length: length of the memory range in bytes.
676  * @no_write: request a read-only translation (if supported).
677  * @result: buffer in which the TLB entries will be stored.
678  * @result_length: result buffer length.
679  * @err_count: number of untranslated subregions.
680  */
681 ssize_t pci_ats_request_translation(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t pasid,
682                                     bool priv_req, bool exec_req,
683                                     hwaddr addr, size_t length,
684                                     bool no_write, IOMMUTLBEntry *result,
685                                     size_t result_length,
686                                     uint32_t *err_count);
687 
688 /**
689  * pci_pri_request_page: perform a PRI request.
690  *
691  * Returns 0 if the PRI request has been sent to the guest OS,
692  * an error code otherwise.
693  *
694  * @dev: the PRI-capable PCI device.
695  * @pasid: the pasid of the address space in which the translation will be done.
696  * @priv_req: privileged mode bit (PASID TLP).
697  * @exec_req: execute request bit (PASID TLP).
698  * @addr: untranslated address of the requested page.
699  * @lpig: last page in group.
700  * @prgi: page request group index.
701  * @is_read: request read access.
702  * @is_write: request write access.
703  */
704 int pci_pri_request_page(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t pasid, bool priv_req,
705                          bool exec_req, hwaddr addr, bool lpig,
706                          uint16_t prgi, bool is_read, bool is_write);
707 
708 /**
709  * pci_pri_register_notifier: register the PRI callback for a given address
710  * space.
711  *
712  * Returns 0 on success, an error code otherwise.
713  *
714  * @dev: the PRI-capable PCI device.
715  * @pasid: the pasid of the address space to track.
716  * @notifier: the notifier to register.
717  */
718 int pci_pri_register_notifier(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t pasid,
719                               IOMMUPRINotifier *notifier);
720 
721 /**
722  * pci_pri_unregister_notifier: remove the PRI callback from a given address
723  * space.
724  *
725  * @dev: the PRI-capable PCI device.
726  * @pasid: the pasid of the address space to stop tracking.
727  */
728 void pci_pri_unregister_notifier(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t pasid);
729 
730 /**
731  * pci_iommu_register_iotlb_notifier: register a notifier for changes to
732  * IOMMU translation entries in a specific address space.
733  *
734  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno otherwise.
735  *
736  * @dev: the device that wants to get notified.
737  * @pasid: the pasid of the address space to track.
738  * @n: the notifier to register.
739  */
740 int pci_iommu_register_iotlb_notifier(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t pasid,
741                                       IOMMUNotifier *n);
742 
743 /**
744  * pci_iommu_unregister_iotlb_notifier: unregister a notifier that has been
745  * registerd with pci_iommu_register_iotlb_notifier.
746  *
747  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno otherwise.
748  *
749  * @dev: the device that wants to stop notifications.
750  * @pasid: the pasid of the address space to stop tracking.
751  * @n: the notifier to unregister.
752  */
753 int pci_iommu_unregister_iotlb_notifier(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t pasid,
754                                         IOMMUNotifier *n);
755 
756 /**
757  * pci_setup_iommu: Initialize specific IOMMU handlers for a PCIBus
758  *
759  * Let PCI host bridges define specific operations.
760  *
761  * @bus: the #PCIBus being updated.
762  * @ops: the #PCIIOMMUOps
763  * @opaque: passed to callbacks of the @ops structure.
764  */
765 void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, const PCIIOMMUOps *ops, void *opaque);
766 
767 pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
768                          int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size);
769 
770 static inline void
pci_set_byte(uint8_t * config,uint8_t val)771 pci_set_byte(uint8_t *config, uint8_t val)
772 {
773     *config = val;
774 }
775 
776 static inline uint8_t
pci_get_byte(const uint8_t * config)777 pci_get_byte(const uint8_t *config)
778 {
779     return *config;
780 }
781 
782 static inline void
pci_set_word(uint8_t * config,uint16_t val)783 pci_set_word(uint8_t *config, uint16_t val)
784 {
785     stw_le_p(config, val);
786 }
787 
788 static inline uint16_t
pci_get_word(const uint8_t * config)789 pci_get_word(const uint8_t *config)
790 {
791     return lduw_le_p(config);
792 }
793 
794 static inline void
pci_set_long(uint8_t * config,uint32_t val)795 pci_set_long(uint8_t *config, uint32_t val)
796 {
797     stl_le_p(config, val);
798 }
799 
800 static inline uint32_t
pci_get_long(const uint8_t * config)801 pci_get_long(const uint8_t *config)
802 {
803     return ldl_le_p(config);
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * PCI capabilities and/or their fields
808  * are generally DWORD aligned only so
809  * mechanism used by pci_set/get_quad()
810  * must be tolerant to unaligned pointers
811  *
812  */
813 static inline void
pci_set_quad(uint8_t * config,uint64_t val)814 pci_set_quad(uint8_t *config, uint64_t val)
815 {
816     stq_le_p(config, val);
817 }
818 
819 static inline uint64_t
pci_get_quad(const uint8_t * config)820 pci_get_quad(const uint8_t *config)
821 {
822     return ldq_le_p(config);
823 }
824 
825 static inline void
pci_config_set_vendor_id(uint8_t * pci_config,uint16_t val)826 pci_config_set_vendor_id(uint8_t *pci_config, uint16_t val)
827 {
828     pci_set_word(&pci_config[PCI_VENDOR_ID], val);
829 }
830 
831 static inline void
pci_config_set_device_id(uint8_t * pci_config,uint16_t val)832 pci_config_set_device_id(uint8_t *pci_config, uint16_t val)
833 {
834     pci_set_word(&pci_config[PCI_DEVICE_ID], val);
835 }
836 
837 static inline void
pci_config_set_revision(uint8_t * pci_config,uint8_t val)838 pci_config_set_revision(uint8_t *pci_config, uint8_t val)
839 {
840     pci_set_byte(&pci_config[PCI_REVISION_ID], val);
841 }
842 
843 static inline void
pci_config_set_class(uint8_t * pci_config,uint16_t val)844 pci_config_set_class(uint8_t *pci_config, uint16_t val)
845 {
846     pci_set_word(&pci_config[PCI_CLASS_DEVICE], val);
847 }
848 
849 static inline void
pci_config_set_prog_interface(uint8_t * pci_config,uint8_t val)850 pci_config_set_prog_interface(uint8_t *pci_config, uint8_t val)
851 {
852     pci_set_byte(&pci_config[PCI_CLASS_PROG], val);
853 }
854 
855 static inline void
pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(uint8_t * pci_config,uint8_t val)856 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(uint8_t *pci_config, uint8_t val)
857 {
858     pci_set_byte(&pci_config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], val);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * helper functions to do bit mask operation on configuration space.
863  * Just to set bit, use test-and-set and discard returned value.
864  * Just to clear bit, use test-and-clear and discard returned value.
865  * NOTE: They aren't atomic.
866  */
867 static inline uint8_t
pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t * config,uint8_t mask)868 pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask)
869 {
870     uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
871     pci_set_byte(config, val & ~mask);
872     return val & mask;
873 }
874 
875 static inline uint8_t
pci_byte_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t * config,uint8_t mask)876 pci_byte_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask)
877 {
878     uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
879     pci_set_byte(config, val | mask);
880     return val & mask;
881 }
882 
883 static inline uint16_t
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t * config,uint16_t mask)884 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask)
885 {
886     uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
887     pci_set_word(config, val & ~mask);
888     return val & mask;
889 }
890 
891 static inline uint16_t
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t * config,uint16_t mask)892 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask)
893 {
894     uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
895     pci_set_word(config, val | mask);
896     return val & mask;
897 }
898 
899 static inline uint32_t
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t * config,uint32_t mask)900 pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask)
901 {
902     uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
903     pci_set_long(config, val & ~mask);
904     return val & mask;
905 }
906 
907 static inline uint32_t
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t * config,uint32_t mask)908 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask)
909 {
910     uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
911     pci_set_long(config, val | mask);
912     return val & mask;
913 }
914 
915 static inline uint64_t
pci_quad_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t * config,uint64_t mask)916 pci_quad_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask)
917 {
918     uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
919     pci_set_quad(config, val & ~mask);
920     return val & mask;
921 }
922 
923 static inline uint64_t
pci_quad_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t * config,uint64_t mask)924 pci_quad_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask)
925 {
926     uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
927     pci_set_quad(config, val | mask);
928     return val & mask;
929 }
930 
931 /* Access a register specified by a mask */
932 static inline void
pci_set_byte_by_mask(uint8_t * config,uint8_t mask,uint8_t reg)933 pci_set_byte_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask, uint8_t reg)
934 {
935     uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
936     uint8_t rval;
937 
938     assert(mask);
939     rval = reg << ctz32(mask);
940     pci_set_byte(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
941 }
942 
943 static inline void
pci_set_word_by_mask(uint8_t * config,uint16_t mask,uint16_t reg)944 pci_set_word_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask, uint16_t reg)
945 {
946     uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
947     uint16_t rval;
948 
949     assert(mask);
950     rval = reg << ctz32(mask);
951     pci_set_word(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
952 }
953 
954 static inline void
pci_set_long_by_mask(uint8_t * config,uint32_t mask,uint32_t reg)955 pci_set_long_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask, uint32_t reg)
956 {
957     uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
958     uint32_t rval;
959 
960     assert(mask);
961     rval = reg << ctz32(mask);
962     pci_set_long(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
963 }
964 
965 static inline void
pci_set_quad_by_mask(uint8_t * config,uint64_t mask,uint64_t reg)966 pci_set_quad_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask, uint64_t reg)
967 {
968     uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
969     uint64_t rval;
970 
971     assert(mask);
972     rval = reg << ctz32(mask);
973     pci_set_quad(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
974 }
975 
976 PCIDevice *pci_new_multifunction(int devfn, const char *name);
977 PCIDevice *pci_new(int devfn, const char *name);
978 bool pci_realize_and_unref(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus, Error **errp);
979 
980 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
981                                            const char *name);
982 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name);
983 
984 void lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(DeviceState *lsi_dev);
985 
986 qemu_irq pci_allocate_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev);
987 void pci_set_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int level);
988 int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d);
989 
pci_irq_assert(PCIDevice * pci_dev)990 static inline void pci_irq_assert(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
991 {
992     pci_set_irq(pci_dev, 1);
993 }
994 
pci_irq_deassert(PCIDevice * pci_dev)995 static inline void pci_irq_deassert(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
996 {
997     pci_set_irq(pci_dev, 0);
998 }
999 
1000 MSIMessage pci_get_msi_message(PCIDevice *dev, int vector);
1001 void pci_set_enabled(PCIDevice *pci_dev, bool state);
1002 void pci_set_power(PCIDevice *pci_dev, bool state);
1003 int pci_pm_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint8_t offset, Error **errp);
1004 
1005 #endif
1006