xref: /linux-6.15/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_writeback.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * (C) COPYRIGHT 2016 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
 * Author: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
 *
 * This program is free software and is provided to you under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation, and any use by you of this program is subject to the terms
 * of such GNU licence.
 */

#include <linux/dma-fence.h>

#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
#include <drm/drm_device.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
#include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
#include <drm/drm_property.h>
#include <drm/drm_writeback.h>

/**
 * DOC: overview
 *
 * Writeback connectors are used to expose hardware which can write the output
 * from a CRTC to a memory buffer. They are used and act similarly to other
 * types of connectors, with some important differences:
 *
 * * Writeback connectors don't provide a way to output visually to the user.
 *
 * * Writeback connectors are visible to userspace only when the client sets
 *   DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS.
 *
 * * Writeback connectors don't have EDID.
 *
 * A framebuffer may only be attached to a writeback connector when the
 * connector is attached to a CRTC. The WRITEBACK_FB_ID property which sets the
 * framebuffer applies only to a single commit (see below). A framebuffer may
 * not be attached while the CRTC is off.
 *
 * Unlike with planes, when a writeback framebuffer is removed by userspace DRM
 * makes no attempt to remove it from active use by the connector. This is
 * because no method is provided to abort a writeback operation, and in any
 * case making a new commit whilst a writeback is ongoing is undefined (see
 * WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR below). As soon as the current writeback is finished,
 * the framebuffer will automatically no longer be in active use. As it will
 * also have already been removed from the framebuffer list, there will be no
 * way for any userspace application to retrieve a reference to it in the
 * intervening period.
 *
 * Writeback connectors have some additional properties, which userspace
 * can use to query and control them:
 *
 *  "WRITEBACK_FB_ID":
 *	Write-only object property storing a DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB: it stores the
 *	framebuffer to be written by the writeback connector. This property is
 *	similar to the FB_ID property on planes, but will always read as zero
 *	and is not preserved across commits.
 *	Userspace must set this property to an output buffer every time it
 *	wishes the buffer to get filled.
 *
 *  "WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS":
 *	Immutable blob property to store the supported pixel formats table. The
 *	data is an array of u32 DRM_FORMAT_* fourcc values.
 *	Userspace can use this blob to find out what pixel formats are supported
 *	by the connector's writeback engine.
 *
 *  "WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR":
 *	Userspace can use this property to provide a pointer for the kernel to
 *	fill with a sync_file file descriptor, which will signal once the
 *	writeback is finished. The value should be the address of a 32-bit
 *	signed integer, cast to a u64.
 *	Userspace should wait for this fence to signal before making another
 *	commit affecting any of the same CRTCs, Planes or Connectors.
 *	**Failure to do so will result in undefined behaviour.**
 *	For this reason it is strongly recommended that all userspace
 *	applications making use of writeback connectors *always* retrieve an
 *	out-fence for the commit and use it appropriately.
 *	From userspace, this property will always read as zero.
 */

#define fence_to_wb_connector(x) container_of(x->lock, \
					      struct drm_writeback_connector, \
					      fence_lock)

static const char *drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector =
		fence_to_wb_connector(fence);

	return wb_connector->base.dev->driver->name;
}

static const char *
drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector =
		fence_to_wb_connector(fence);

	return wb_connector->timeline_name;
}

static const struct dma_fence_ops drm_writeback_fence_ops = {
	.get_driver_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name,
	.get_timeline_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name,
};

static int create_writeback_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_property *prop;

	if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property) {
		prop = drm_property_create_object(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC,
						  "WRITEBACK_FB_ID",
						  DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
		if (!prop)
			return -ENOMEM;
		dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property = prop;
	}

	if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property) {
		prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB |
					   DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC |
					   DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
					   "WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS", 0);
		if (!prop)
			return -ENOMEM;
		dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property = prop;
	}

	if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property) {
		prop = drm_property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC,
						 "WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR", 0,
						 U64_MAX);
		if (!prop)
			return -ENOMEM;
		dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property = prop;
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct drm_encoder_funcs drm_writeback_encoder_funcs = {
	.destroy = drm_encoder_cleanup,
};

/**
 * drm_writeback_connector_init - Initialize a writeback connector and its properties
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @wb_connector: Writeback connector to initialize
 * @con_funcs: Connector funcs vtable
 * @enc_helper_funcs: Encoder helper funcs vtable to be used by the internal encoder
 * @formats: Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
 * @n_formats: Length of the formats array
 * @possible_crtcs: possible crtcs for the internal writeback encoder
 *
 * This function creates the writeback-connector-specific properties if they
 * have not been already created, initializes the connector as
 * type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, and correctly initializes the property
 * values. It will also create an internal encoder associated with the
 * drm_writeback_connector and set it to use the @enc_helper_funcs vtable for
 * the encoder helper.
 *
 * Drivers should always use this function instead of drm_connector_init() to
 * set up writeback connectors.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative error code
 */
int drm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
				 struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
				 const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs,
				 const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *enc_helper_funcs,
				 const u32 *formats, int n_formats,
				 u32 possible_crtcs)
{
	int ret = 0;

	drm_encoder_helper_add(&wb_connector->encoder, enc_helper_funcs);

	wb_connector->encoder.possible_crtcs = possible_crtcs;

	ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, &wb_connector->encoder,
			       &drm_writeback_encoder_funcs,
			       DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder(dev, wb_connector, &wb_connector->encoder,
			con_funcs, formats, n_formats);

	if (ret)
		drm_encoder_cleanup(&wb_connector->encoder);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_connector_init);

static void delete_writeback_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	if (dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property) {
		drm_property_destroy(dev, dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property);
		dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property = NULL;
	}
	if (dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property) {
		drm_property_destroy(dev, dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property);
		dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property = NULL;
	}
	if (dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property) {
		drm_property_destroy(dev, dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property);
		dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property = NULL;
	}
}

/**
 * __drm_writeback_connector_init - Initialize a writeback connector with
 * a custom encoder
 *
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @wb_connector: Writeback connector to initialize
 * @enc: handle to the already initialized drm encoder
 * @formats: Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
 * @n_formats: Length of the formats array
 *
 * This function creates the writeback-connector-specific properties if they
 * have not been already created, initializes the connector as
 * type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, and correctly initializes the property
 * values.
 *
 * This function assumes that the drm_writeback_connector's encoder has already been
 * created and initialized before invoking this function.
 *
 * In addition, this function also assumes that callers of this API will manage
 * assigning the encoder helper functions, possible_crtcs and any other encoder
 * specific operation.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative error code
 */
static int __drm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
					  struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
					  struct drm_encoder *enc, const u32 *formats,
					  int n_formats)
{
	struct drm_connector *connector = &wb_connector->base;
	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
	struct drm_property_blob *blob;
	int ret = create_writeback_properties(dev);

	if (ret != 0)
		goto failed_properties;

	connector->interlace_allowed = 0;

	ret = drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, enc);
	if (ret)
		goto failed_properties;

	blob = drm_property_create_blob(dev, n_formats * sizeof(*formats),
					formats);
	if (IS_ERR(blob)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(blob);
		goto failed_properties;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb_connector->job_queue);
	spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->job_lock);

	wb_connector->fence_context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
	spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->fence_lock);
	snprintf(wb_connector->timeline_name,
		 sizeof(wb_connector->timeline_name),
		 "CONNECTOR:%d-%s", connector->base.id, connector->name);

	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
				   config->writeback_out_fence_ptr_property, 0);

	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
				   config->writeback_fb_id_property, 0);

	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
				   config->writeback_pixel_formats_property,
				   blob->base.id);
	wb_connector->pixel_formats_blob_ptr = blob;

	return 0;
failed_properties:
	delete_writeback_properties(dev);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder - Initialize a writeback connector with
 * a custom encoder
 *
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @wb_connector: Writeback connector to initialize
 * @enc: handle to the already initialized drm encoder
 * @con_funcs: Connector funcs vtable
 * @formats: Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
 * @n_formats: Length of the formats array
 *
 * This function creates the writeback-connector-specific properties if they
 * have not been already created, initializes the connector as
 * type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, and correctly initializes the property
 * values.
 *
 * This function assumes that the drm_writeback_connector's encoder has already been
 * created and initialized before invoking this function.
 *
 * In addition, this function also assumes that callers of this API will manage
 * assigning the encoder helper functions, possible_crtcs and any other encoder
 * specific operation.
 *
 * Drivers should always use this function instead of drm_connector_init() to
 * set up writeback connectors if they want to manage themselves the lifetime of the
 * associated encoder.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative error code
 */
int drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder(struct drm_device *dev,
					      struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
					      struct drm_encoder *enc,
					      const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs,
					      const u32 *formats, int n_formats)
{
	struct drm_connector *connector = &wb_connector->base;
	int ret;

	ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, con_funcs,
				 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = __drm_writeback_connector_init(dev, wb_connector, enc, formats,
					     n_formats);
	if (ret)
		drm_connector_cleanup(connector);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder);

/**
 * drm_writeback_connector_cleanup - Cleanup the writeback connector
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @wb_connector: Pointer to the writeback connector to clean up
 *
 * This will decrement the reference counter of blobs and destroy properties. It
 * will also clean the remaining jobs in this writeback connector. Caution: This helper will not
 * clean up the attached encoder and the drm_connector.
 */
static void drm_writeback_connector_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev,
					    struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct drm_writeback_job *pos, *n;

	delete_writeback_properties(dev);
	drm_property_blob_put(wb_connector->pixel_formats_blob_ptr);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &wb_connector->job_queue, list_entry) {
		list_del(&pos->list_entry);
		drm_writeback_cleanup_job(pos);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * drmm_writeback_connector_init - Initialize a writeback connector with
 * a custom encoder
 *
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @wb_connector: Writeback connector to initialize
 * @con_funcs: Connector funcs vtable
 * @enc: Encoder to connect this writeback connector
 * @formats: Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
 * @n_formats: Length of the formats array
 *
 * This function initialize a writeback connector and register its cleanup.
 *
 * This function creates the writeback-connector-specific properties if they
 * have not been already created, initializes the connector as
 * type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, and correctly initializes the property
 * values.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative error code
 */
int drmm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
				  struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
				  const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs,
				  struct drm_encoder *enc,
				  const u32 *formats, int n_formats)
{
	struct drm_connector *connector = &wb_connector->base;
	int ret;

	ret = drmm_connector_init(dev, connector, con_funcs,
				  DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = __drm_writeback_connector_init(dev, wb_connector, enc, formats,
					     n_formats);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, (void *)drm_writeback_connector_cleanup,
				       wb_connector);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_writeback_connector_init);

int drm_writeback_set_fb(struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
			 struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
	WARN_ON(conn_state->connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK);

	if (!conn_state->writeback_job) {
		conn_state->writeback_job =
			kzalloc(sizeof(*conn_state->writeback_job), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!conn_state->writeback_job)
			return -ENOMEM;

		conn_state->writeback_job->connector =
			drm_connector_to_writeback(conn_state->connector);
	}

	drm_framebuffer_assign(&conn_state->writeback_job->fb, fb);
	return 0;
}

int drm_writeback_prepare_job(struct drm_writeback_job *job)
{
	struct drm_writeback_connector *connector = job->connector;
	const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs =
		connector->base.helper_private;
	int ret;

	if (funcs->prepare_writeback_job) {
		ret = funcs->prepare_writeback_job(connector, job);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	job->prepared = true;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_prepare_job);

/**
 * drm_writeback_queue_job - Queue a writeback job for later signalling
 * @wb_connector: The writeback connector to queue a job on
 * @conn_state: The connector state containing the job to queue
 *
 * This function adds the job contained in @conn_state to the job_queue for a
 * writeback connector. It takes ownership of the writeback job and sets the
 * @conn_state->writeback_job to NULL, and so no access to the job may be
 * performed by the caller after this function returns.
 *
 * Drivers must ensure that for a given writeback connector, jobs are queued in
 * exactly the same order as they will be completed by the hardware (and
 * signaled via drm_writeback_signal_completion).
 *
 * For every call to drm_writeback_queue_job() there must be exactly one call to
 * drm_writeback_signal_completion()
 *
 * See also: drm_writeback_signal_completion()
 */
void drm_writeback_queue_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
			     struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
{
	struct drm_writeback_job *job;
	unsigned long flags;

	job = conn_state->writeback_job;
	conn_state->writeback_job = NULL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&job->list_entry, &wb_connector->job_queue);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_queue_job);

void drm_writeback_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_job *job)
{
	struct drm_writeback_connector *connector = job->connector;
	const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs =
		connector->base.helper_private;

	if (job->prepared && funcs->cleanup_writeback_job)
		funcs->cleanup_writeback_job(connector, job);

	if (job->fb)
		drm_framebuffer_put(job->fb);

	if (job->out_fence)
		dma_fence_put(job->out_fence);

	kfree(job);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_cleanup_job);

/*
 * @cleanup_work: deferred cleanup of a writeback job
 *
 * The job cannot be cleaned up directly in drm_writeback_signal_completion,
 * because it may be called in interrupt context. Dropping the framebuffer
 * reference can sleep, and so the cleanup is deferred to a workqueue.
 */
static void cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct drm_writeback_job *job = container_of(work,
						     struct drm_writeback_job,
						     cleanup_work);

	drm_writeback_cleanup_job(job);
}

/**
 * drm_writeback_signal_completion - Signal the completion of a writeback job
 * @wb_connector: The writeback connector whose job is complete
 * @status: Status code to set in the writeback out_fence (0 for success)
 *
 * Drivers should call this to signal the completion of a previously queued
 * writeback job. It should be called as soon as possible after the hardware
 * has finished writing, and may be called from interrupt context.
 * It is the driver's responsibility to ensure that for a given connector, the
 * hardware completes writeback jobs in the same order as they are queued.
 *
 * Unless the driver is holding its own reference to the framebuffer, it must
 * not be accessed after calling this function.
 *
 * See also: drm_writeback_queue_job()
 */
void
drm_writeback_signal_completion(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
				int status)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct drm_writeback_job *job;
	struct dma_fence *out_fence;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
	job = list_first_entry_or_null(&wb_connector->job_queue,
				       struct drm_writeback_job,
				       list_entry);
	if (job)
		list_del(&job->list_entry);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);

	if (WARN_ON(!job))
		return;

	out_fence = job->out_fence;
	if (out_fence) {
		if (status)
			dma_fence_set_error(out_fence, status);
		dma_fence_signal(out_fence);
		dma_fence_put(out_fence);
		job->out_fence = NULL;
	}

	INIT_WORK(&job->cleanup_work, cleanup_work);
	queue_work(system_long_wq, &job->cleanup_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_signal_completion);

struct dma_fence *
drm_writeback_get_out_fence(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector)
{
	struct dma_fence *fence;

	if (WARN_ON(wb_connector->base.connector_type !=
		    DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK))
		return NULL;

	fence = kzalloc(sizeof(*fence), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fence)
		return NULL;

	dma_fence_init(fence, &drm_writeback_fence_ops,
		       &wb_connector->fence_lock, wb_connector->fence_context,
		       ++wb_connector->fence_seqno);

	return fence;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_get_out_fence);