xref: /qemu/include/hw/boards.h (revision 107215089da92427c4c1644d84f5437b7b6e5e9c)
1 /* Declarations for use by board files for creating devices.  */
2 
3 #ifndef HW_BOARDS_H
4 #define HW_BOARDS_H
5 
6 #include "system/memory.h"
7 #include "system/hostmem.h"
8 #include "system/blockdev.h"
9 #include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
10 #include "qemu/module.h"
11 #include "qom/object.h"
12 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
13 #include "hw/resettable.h"
14 
15 #define TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX "-machine"
16 
17 /* Machine class name that needs to be used for class-name-based machine
18  * type lookup to work.
19  */
20 #define MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(machinename) (machinename TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX)
21 
22 #define TYPE_MACHINE "machine"
23 #undef MACHINE  /* BSD defines it and QEMU does not use it */
24 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(MachineState, MachineClass, MACHINE)
25 
26 extern MachineState *current_machine;
27 
28 /**
29  * machine_class_default_cpu_type: Return the machine default CPU type.
30  * @mc: Machine class
31  */
32 const char *machine_class_default_cpu_type(MachineClass *mc);
33 
34 void machine_add_audiodev_property(MachineClass *mc);
35 void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine, const char *mem_path, Error **errp);
36 bool machine_usb(MachineState *machine);
37 int machine_phandle_start(MachineState *machine);
38 bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState *machine);
39 bool machine_mem_merge(MachineState *machine);
40 bool machine_require_guest_memfd(MachineState *machine);
41 HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine);
42 void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine,
43                                const CpuInstanceProperties *props,
44                                Error **errp);
45 void machine_parse_smp_config(MachineState *ms,
46                               const SMPConfiguration *config, Error **errp);
47 bool machine_parse_smp_cache(MachineState *ms,
48                              const SmpCachePropertiesList *caches,
49                              Error **errp);
50 unsigned int machine_topo_get_cores_per_socket(const MachineState *ms);
51 unsigned int machine_topo_get_threads_per_socket(const MachineState *ms);
52 CpuTopologyLevel machine_get_cache_topo_level(const MachineState *ms,
53                                               CacheLevelAndType cache);
54 void machine_set_cache_topo_level(MachineState *ms, CacheLevelAndType cache,
55                                   CpuTopologyLevel level);
56 bool machine_check_smp_cache(const MachineState *ms, Error **errp);
57 void machine_memory_devices_init(MachineState *ms, hwaddr base, uint64_t size);
58 
59 /**
60  * machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev: Add type to list of valid devices
61  * @mc: Machine class
62  * @type: type to allow (should be a subtype of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE)
63  *
64  * Add the QOM type @type to the list of devices of which are subtypes
65  * of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE but which are still permitted to be dynamically
66  * created (eg by the user on the command line with -device).
67  * By default if the user tries to create any devices on the command line
68  * that are subtypes of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE they will get an error message;
69  * for the special cases which are permitted for this machine model, the
70  * machine model class init code must call this function to add them
71  * to the list of specifically permitted devices.
72  */
73 void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass *mc, const char *type);
74 
75 /**
76  * device_type_is_dynamic_sysbus: Check if type is an allowed sysbus device
77  * type for the machine class.
78  * @mc: Machine class
79  * @type: type to check (should be a subtype of TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE)
80  *
81  * Returns: true if @type is a type in the machine's list of
82  * dynamically pluggable sysbus devices; otherwise false.
83  *
84  * Check if the QOM type @type is in the list of allowed sysbus device
85  * types (see machine_class_allowed_dynamic_sysbus_dev()).
86  * Note that if @type has a parent type in the list, it is allowed too.
87  */
88 bool device_type_is_dynamic_sysbus(MachineClass *mc, const char *type);
89 
90 /**
91  * device_is_dynamic_sysbus: test whether device is a dynamic sysbus device
92  * @mc: Machine class
93  * @dev: device to check
94  *
95  * Returns: true if @dev is a sysbus device on the machine's list
96  * of dynamically pluggable sysbus devices; otherwise false.
97  *
98  * This function checks whether @dev is a valid dynamic sysbus device,
99  * by first confirming that it is a sysbus device and then checking it
100  * against the list of permitted dynamic sysbus devices which has been
101  * set up by the machine using machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev().
102  *
103  * It is valid to call this with something that is not a subclass of
104  * TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE; the function will return false in this case.
105  * This allows hotplug callback functions to be written as:
106  *     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
107  *         handle dynamic sysbus case;
108  *     } else if (some other kind of hotplug) {
109  *         handle that;
110  *     }
111  */
112 bool device_is_dynamic_sysbus(MachineClass *mc, DeviceState *dev);
113 
114 /*
115  * Checks that backend isn't used, preps it for exclusive usage and
116  * returns migratable MemoryRegion provided by backend.
117  */
118 MemoryRegion *machine_consume_memdev(MachineState *machine,
119                                      HostMemoryBackend *backend);
120 
121 /**
122  * CPUArchId:
123  * @arch_id - architecture-dependent CPU ID of present or possible CPU
124  * @cpu - pointer to corresponding CPU object if it's present on NULL otherwise
125  * @type - QOM class name of possible @cpu object
126  * @props - CPU object properties, initialized by board
127  * #vcpus_count - number of threads provided by @cpu object
128  */
129 typedef struct CPUArchId {
130     uint64_t arch_id;
131     int64_t vcpus_count;
132     CpuInstanceProperties props;
133     CPUState *cpu;
134     const char *type;
135 } CPUArchId;
136 
137 /**
138  * CPUArchIdList:
139  * @len - number of @CPUArchId items in @cpus array
140  * @cpus - array of present or possible CPUs for current machine configuration
141  */
142 typedef struct {
143     int len;
144     CPUArchId cpus[];
145 } CPUArchIdList;
146 
147 /**
148  * SMPCompatProps:
149  * @prefer_sockets - whether sockets are preferred over cores in smp parsing
150  * @dies_supported - whether dies are supported by the machine
151  * @clusters_supported - whether clusters are supported by the machine
152  * @has_clusters - whether clusters are explicitly specified in the user
153  *                 provided SMP configuration
154  * @books_supported - whether books are supported by the machine
155  * @drawers_supported - whether drawers are supported by the machine
156  * @modules_supported - whether modules are supported by the machine
157  * @cache_supported - whether cache (l1d, l1i, l2 and l3) configuration are
158  *                    supported by the machine
159  * @has_caches - whether cache properties are explicitly specified in the
160  *               user provided smp-cache configuration
161  */
162 typedef struct {
163     bool prefer_sockets;
164     bool dies_supported;
165     bool clusters_supported;
166     bool has_clusters;
167     bool books_supported;
168     bool drawers_supported;
169     bool modules_supported;
170     bool cache_supported[CACHE_LEVEL_AND_TYPE__MAX];
171     bool has_caches;
172 } SMPCompatProps;
173 
174 /**
175  * MachineClass:
176  * @deprecation_reason: If set, the machine is marked as deprecated. The
177  *    string should provide some clear information about what to use instead.
178  * @max_cpus: maximum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1
179  * @min_cpus: minimum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1
180  * @default_cpus: number of CPUs instantiated if none are specified. Default: 1
181  * @is_default:
182  *    If true QEMU will use this machine by default if no '-M' option is given.
183  * @get_hotplug_handler: this function is called during bus-less
184  *    device hotplug. If defined it returns pointer to an instance
185  *    of HotplugHandler object, which handles hotplug operation
186  *    for a given @dev. It may return NULL if @dev doesn't require
187  *    any actions to be performed by hotplug handler.
188  * @cpu_index_to_instance_props:
189  *    used to provide @cpu_index to socket/core/thread number mapping, allowing
190  *    legacy code to perform mapping from cpu_index to topology properties
191  *    Returns: tuple of socket/core/thread ids given cpu_index belongs to.
192  *    used to provide @cpu_index to socket number mapping, allowing
193  *    a machine to group CPU threads belonging to the same socket/package
194  *    Returns: socket number given cpu_index belongs to.
195  * @hw_version:
196  *    Value of QEMU_VERSION when the machine was added to QEMU.
197  *    Set only by old machines because they need to keep
198  *    compatibility on code that exposed QEMU_VERSION to guests in
199  *    the past (and now use qemu_hw_version()).
200  * @possible_cpu_arch_ids:
201  *    Returns an array of @CPUArchId architecture-dependent CPU IDs
202  *    which includes CPU IDs for present and possible to hotplug CPUs.
203  *    Caller is responsible for freeing returned list.
204  * @get_default_cpu_node_id:
205  *    returns default board specific node_id value for CPU slot specified by
206  *    index @idx in @ms->possible_cpus[]
207  * @has_hotpluggable_cpus:
208  *    If true, board supports CPUs creation with -device/device_add.
209  * @default_cpu_type:
210  *    specifies default CPU_TYPE, which will be used for parsing target
211  *    specific features and for creating CPUs if CPU name wasn't provided
212  *    explicitly at CLI
213  * @minimum_page_bits:
214  *    If non-zero, the board promises never to create a CPU with a page size
215  *    smaller than this, so QEMU can use a more efficient larger page
216  *    size than the target architecture's minimum. (Attempting to create
217  *    such a CPU will fail.) Note that changing this is a migration
218  *    compatibility break for the machine.
219  * @ignore_memory_transaction_failures:
220  *    If this is flag is true then the CPU will ignore memory transaction
221  *    failures which should cause the CPU to take an exception due to an
222  *    access to an unassigned physical address; the transaction will instead
223  *    return zero (for a read) or be ignored (for a write). This should be
224  *    set only by legacy board models which rely on the old RAZ/WI behaviour
225  *    for handling devices that QEMU does not yet model. New board models
226  *    should instead use "unimplemented-device" for all memory ranges where
227  *    the guest will attempt to probe for a device that QEMU doesn't
228  *    implement and a stub device is required.
229  * @kvm_type:
230  *    Return the type of KVM corresponding to the kvm-type string option or
231  *    computed based on other criteria such as the host kernel capabilities.
232  *    kvm-type may be NULL if it is not needed.
233  * @hvf_get_physical_address_range:
234  *    Returns the physical address range in bits to use for the HVF virtual
235  *    machine based on the current boards memory map. This may be NULL if it
236  *    is not needed.
237  * @numa_mem_supported:
238  *    true if '--numa node.mem' option is supported and false otherwise
239  * @hotplug_allowed:
240  *    If the hook is provided, then it'll be called for each device
241  *    hotplug to check whether the device hotplug is allowed.  Return
242  *    true to grant allowance or false to reject the hotplug.  When
243  *    false is returned, an error must be set to show the reason of
244  *    the rejection.  If the hook is not provided, all hotplug will be
245  *    allowed.
246  * @default_ram_id:
247  *    Specifies initial RAM MemoryRegion name to be used for default backend
248  *    creation if user explicitly hasn't specified backend with "memory-backend"
249  *    property.
250  *    It also will be used as a way to option into "-m" option support.
251  *    If it's not set by board, '-m' will be ignored and generic code will
252  *    not create default RAM MemoryRegion.
253  * @fixup_ram_size:
254  *    Amends user provided ram size (with -m option) using machine
255  *    specific algorithm. To be used by old machine types for compat
256  *    purposes only.
257  *    Applies only to default memory backend, i.e., explicit memory backend
258  *    wasn't used.
259  * @smbios_memory_device_size:
260  *    Default size of memory device,
261  *    SMBIOS 3.1.0 "7.18 Memory Device (Type 17)"
262  */
263 struct MachineClass {
264     /*< private >*/
265     ObjectClass parent_class;
266     /*< public >*/
267 
268     const char *family; /* NULL iff @name identifies a standalone machtype */
269     char *name;
270     const char *alias;
271     const char *desc;
272     const char *deprecation_reason;
273 
274     void (*init)(MachineState *state);
275     void (*reset)(MachineState *state, ResetType type);
276     void (*wakeup)(MachineState *state);
277     int (*kvm_type)(MachineState *machine, const char *arg);
278     int (*hvf_get_physical_address_range)(MachineState *machine);
279 
280     BlockInterfaceType block_default_type;
281     int units_per_default_bus;
282     int max_cpus;
283     int min_cpus;
284     int default_cpus;
285     unsigned int no_serial:1,
286         no_parallel:1,
287         no_floppy:1,
288         no_cdrom:1,
289         pci_allow_0_address:1;
290     bool auto_create_sdcard;
291     bool is_default;
292     const char *default_machine_opts;
293     const char *default_boot_order;
294     const char *default_display;
295     const char *default_nic;
296     GPtrArray *compat_props;
297     const char *hw_version;
298     ram_addr_t default_ram_size;
299     const char *default_cpu_type;
300     bool default_kernel_irqchip_split;
301     bool option_rom_has_mr;
302     bool rom_file_has_mr;
303     int minimum_page_bits;
304     bool has_hotpluggable_cpus;
305     bool ignore_memory_transaction_failures;
306     int numa_mem_align_shift;
307     const char * const *valid_cpu_types;
308     strList *allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices;
309     bool auto_enable_numa_with_memhp;
310     bool auto_enable_numa_with_memdev;
311     bool ignore_boot_device_suffixes;
312     bool smbus_no_migration_support;
313     bool nvdimm_supported;
314     bool numa_mem_supported;
315     bool auto_enable_numa;
316     bool cpu_cluster_has_numa_boundary;
317     SMPCompatProps smp_props;
318     const char *default_ram_id;
319 
320     HotplugHandler *(*get_hotplug_handler)(MachineState *machine,
321                                            DeviceState *dev);
322     bool (*hotplug_allowed)(MachineState *state, DeviceState *dev,
323                             Error **errp);
324     CpuInstanceProperties (*cpu_index_to_instance_props)(MachineState *machine,
325                                                          unsigned cpu_index);
326     const CPUArchIdList *(*possible_cpu_arch_ids)(MachineState *machine);
327     int64_t (*get_default_cpu_node_id)(const MachineState *ms, int idx);
328     ram_addr_t (*fixup_ram_size)(ram_addr_t size);
329     uint64_t smbios_memory_device_size;
330     bool (*create_default_memdev)(MachineState *ms, const char *path,
331                                   Error **errp);
332 };
333 
334 /**
335  * DeviceMemoryState:
336  * @base: address in guest physical address space where the memory
337  * address space for memory devices starts
338  * @mr: memory region container for memory devices
339  * @as: address space for memory devices
340  * @listener: memory listener used to track used memslots in the address space
341  * @dimm_size: the sum of plugged DIMMs' sizes
342  * @used_region_size: the part of @mr already used by memory devices
343  * @required_memslots: the number of memslots required by memory devices
344  * @used_memslots: the number of memslots currently used by memory devices
345  * @memslot_auto_decision_active: whether any plugged memory device
346  *                                automatically decided to use more than
347  *                                one memslot
348  */
349 typedef struct DeviceMemoryState {
350     hwaddr base;
351     MemoryRegion mr;
352     AddressSpace as;
353     MemoryListener listener;
354     uint64_t dimm_size;
355     uint64_t used_region_size;
356     unsigned int required_memslots;
357     unsigned int used_memslots;
358     unsigned int memslot_auto_decision_active;
359 } DeviceMemoryState;
360 
361 /**
362  * CpuTopology:
363  * @cpus: the number of present logical processors on the machine
364  * @drawers: the number of drawers on the machine
365  * @books: the number of books in one drawer
366  * @sockets: the number of sockets in one book
367  * @dies: the number of dies in one socket
368  * @clusters: the number of clusters in one die
369  * @modules: the number of modules in one cluster
370  * @cores: the number of cores in one cluster
371  * @threads: the number of threads in one core
372  * @max_cpus: the maximum number of logical processors on the machine
373  */
374 typedef struct CpuTopology {
375     unsigned int cpus;
376     unsigned int drawers;
377     unsigned int books;
378     unsigned int sockets;
379     unsigned int dies;
380     unsigned int clusters;
381     unsigned int modules;
382     unsigned int cores;
383     unsigned int threads;
384     unsigned int max_cpus;
385 } CpuTopology;
386 
387 typedef struct SmpCache {
388     SmpCacheProperties props[CACHE_LEVEL_AND_TYPE__MAX];
389 } SmpCache;
390 
391 /**
392  * MachineState:
393  */
394 struct MachineState {
395     /*< private >*/
396     Object parent_obj;
397 
398     /*< public >*/
399 
400     void *fdt;
401     char *dtb;
402     char *dumpdtb;
403     int phandle_start;
404     char *dt_compatible;
405     bool dump_guest_core;
406     bool mem_merge;
407     bool usb;
408     bool usb_disabled;
409     char *firmware;
410     bool iommu;
411     bool suppress_vmdesc;
412     bool enable_graphics;
413     ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs;
414     HostMemoryBackend *memdev;
415     bool aux_ram_share;
416     /*
417      * convenience alias to ram_memdev_id backend memory region
418      * or to numa container memory region
419      */
420     MemoryRegion *ram;
421     DeviceMemoryState *device_memory;
422 
423     /*
424      * Included in MachineState for simplicity, but not supported
425      * unless machine_add_audiodev_property is called.  Boards
426      * that have embedded audio devices can call it from the
427      * machine init function and forward the property to the device.
428      */
429     char *audiodev;
430 
431     ram_addr_t ram_size;
432     ram_addr_t maxram_size;
433     uint64_t   ram_slots;
434     BootConfiguration boot_config;
435     char *kernel_filename;
436     char *kernel_cmdline;
437     char *shim_filename;
438     char *initrd_filename;
439     const char *cpu_type;
440     AccelState *accelerator;
441     CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
442     CpuTopology smp;
443     SmpCache smp_cache;
444     struct NVDIMMState *nvdimms_state;
445     struct NumaState *numa_state;
446 };
447 
448 /*
449  * The macros which follow are intended to facilitate the
450  * definition of versioned machine types, using a somewhat
451  * similar pattern across targets.
452  *
453  * For example, a macro that can be used to define versioned
454  * 'virt' machine types would look like:
455  *
456  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(latest, ...) \
457  *      static void MACHINE_VER_SYM(class_init, virt, __VA_ARGS__)( \
458  *          ObjectClass *oc, \
459  *          void *data) \
460  *      { \
461  *          MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \
462  *          MACHINE_VER_SYM(options, virt, __VA_ARGS__)(mc); \
463  *          mc->desc = "QEMU " MACHINE_VER_STR(__VA_ARGS__) " Virtual Machine"; \
464  *          MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION(__VA_ARGS__); \
465  *          if (latest) { \
466  *              mc->alias = "virt"; \
467  *          } \
468  *      } \
469  *      static const TypeInfo MACHINE_VER_SYM(info, virt, __VA_ARGS__) = { \
470  *          .name = MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME("virt", __VA_ARGS__), \
471  *          .parent = TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE, \
472  *          .class_init = MACHINE_VER_SYM(class_init, virt, __VA_ARGS__), \
473  *      }; \
474  *      static void MACHINE_VER_SYM(register, virt, __VA_ARGS__)(void) \
475  *      { \
476  *          MACHINE_VER_DELETION(__VA_ARGS__); \
477  *          type_register_static(&MACHINE_VER_SYM(info, virt, __VA_ARGS__)); \
478  *      } \
479  *      type_init(MACHINE_VER_SYM(register, virt, __VA_ARGS__));
480  *
481  * Following this, one (or more) helpers can be added for
482  * whichever scenarios need to be catered for with a machine:
483  *
484  *  // Normal 2 digit, marked as latest e.g. 'virt-9.0'
485  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_LATEST(major, minor) \
486  *      DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(true, major, minor)
487  *
488  *  // Normal 2 digit e.g. 'virt-9.0'
489  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE(major, minor) \
490  *      DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(false, major, minor)
491  *
492  *  // Bugfix 3 digit e.g. 'virt-9.0.1'
493  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_BUGFIX(major, minor, micro) \
494  *      DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(false, major, minor, micro)
495  *
496  *  // Tagged 2 digit e.g. 'virt-9.0-extra'
497  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_TAGGED(major, minor, tag) \
498  *      DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(false, major, minor, _, tag)
499  *
500  *  // Tagged bugfix 2 digit e.g. 'virt-9.0.1-extra'
501  *  #define DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_TAGGED(major, minor, micro, tag) \
502  *      DEFINE_VIRT_MACHINE_IMPL(false, major, minor, micro, _, tag)
503  */
504 
505 /*
506  * Helper for dispatching different macros based on how
507  * many __VA_ARGS__ are passed. Supports 1 to 5 variadic
508  * arguments, with the called target able to be prefixed
509  * with 0 or more fixed arguments too. To be called thus:
510  *
511  *  _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS,
512  *                    MACRO_MATCHING_5_ARGS,
513  *                    MACRO_MATCHING_4_ARGS,
514  *                    MACRO_MATCHING_3_ARGS,
515  *                    MACRO_MATCHING_2_ARGS,
516  *                    MACRO_MATCHING_1_ARG) (FIXED-ARG-1,
517  *                                           ...,
518  *                                           FIXED-ARG-N,
519  *                                           __VA_ARGS__)
520  */
521 #define _MACHINE_VER_PICK(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, ...) x6
522 
523 /*
524  * Construct a human targeted machine version string.
525  *
526  * Can be invoked with various signatures
527  *
528  *  MACHINE_VER_STR(sym, prefix, major, minor)
529  *  MACHINE_VER_STR(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro)
530  *  MACHINE_VER_STR(sym, prefix, major, minor, _, tag)
531  *  MACHINE_VER_STR(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro, _, tag)
532  *
533  * Respectively emitting symbols with the format
534  *
535  *   "{major}.{minor}"
536  *   "{major}.{minor}-{tag}"
537  *   "{major}.{minor}.{micro}"
538  *   "{major}.{minor}.{micro}-{tag}"
539  */
540 #define _MACHINE_VER_STR2(major, minor) \
541     #major "." #minor
542 
543 #define _MACHINE_VER_STR3(major, minor, micro) \
544     #major "." #minor "." #micro
545 
546 #define _MACHINE_VER_STR4(major, minor, _unused_, tag) \
547     #major "." #minor "-" #tag
548 
549 #define _MACHINE_VER_STR5(major, minor, micro, _unused_, tag) \
550     #major "." #minor "." #micro "-" #tag
551 
552 #define MACHINE_VER_STR(...) \
553     _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS__, \
554                       _MACHINE_VER_STR5, \
555                       _MACHINE_VER_STR4, \
556                       _MACHINE_VER_STR3, \
557                       _MACHINE_VER_STR2) (__VA_ARGS__)
558 
559 
560 /*
561  * Construct a QAPI type name for a versioned machine
562  * type
563  *
564  * Can be invoked with various signatures
565  *
566  *  MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME(prefix, major, minor)
567  *  MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME(prefix, major, minor, micro)
568  *  MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME(prefix, major, minor, _, tag)
569  *  MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME(prefix, major, minor, micro, _, tag)
570  *
571  * Respectively emitting symbols with the format
572  *
573  *   "{prefix}-{major}.{minor}"
574  *   "{prefix}-{major}.{minor}.{micro}"
575  *   "{prefix}-{major}.{minor}-{tag}"
576  *   "{prefix}-{major}.{minor}.{micro}-{tag}"
577  */
578 #define _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME2(prefix, major, minor)   \
579     prefix "-" #major "." #minor TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
580 
581 #define _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME3(prefix, major, minor, micro) \
582     prefix "-" #major "." #minor "." #micro TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
583 
584 #define _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME4(prefix, major, minor, _unused_, tag) \
585     prefix "-" #major "." #minor "-" #tag TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
586 
587 #define _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME5(prefix, major, minor, micro, _unused_, tag) \
588     prefix "-" #major "." #minor "." #micro "-" #tag TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
589 
590 #define MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME(prefix, ...) \
591     _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS__, \
592                       _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME5, \
593                       _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME4, \
594                       _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME3, \
595                       _MACHINE_VER_TYPE_NAME2) (prefix, __VA_ARGS__)
596 
597 /*
598  * Construct a name for a versioned machine type that is
599  * suitable for use as a C symbol (function/variable/etc).
600  *
601  * Can be invoked with various signatures
602  *
603  *  MACHINE_VER_SYM(sym, prefix, major, minor)
604  *  MACHINE_VER_SYM(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro)
605  *  MACHINE_VER_SYM(sym, prefix, major, minor, _, tag)
606  *  MACHINE_VER_SYM(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro, _, tag)
607  *
608  * Respectively emitting symbols with the format
609  *
610  *   {prefix}_machine_{major}_{minor}_{sym}
611  *   {prefix}_machine_{major}_{minor}_{micro}_{sym}
612  *   {prefix}_machine_{major}_{minor}_{tag}_{sym}
613  *   {prefix}_machine_{major}_{minor}_{micro}_{tag}_{sym}
614  */
615 #define _MACHINE_VER_SYM2(sym, prefix, major, minor) \
616     prefix ## _machine_ ## major ## _ ## minor ## _ ## sym
617 
618 #define _MACHINE_VER_SYM3(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro) \
619     prefix ## _machine_ ## major ## _ ## minor ## _ ## micro ## _ ## sym
620 
621 #define _MACHINE_VER_SYM4(sym, prefix, major, minor, _unused_, tag) \
622     prefix ## _machine_ ## major ## _ ## minor ## _ ## tag ## _ ## sym
623 
624 #define _MACHINE_VER_SYM5(sym, prefix, major, minor, micro, _unused_, tag) \
625     prefix ## _machine_ ## major ## _ ## minor ## _ ## micro ## _ ## tag ## _ ## sym
626 
627 #define MACHINE_VER_SYM(sym, prefix, ...) \
628     _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS__, \
629                       _MACHINE_VER_SYM5, \
630                       _MACHINE_VER_SYM4, \
631                       _MACHINE_VER_SYM3, \
632                       _MACHINE_VER_SYM2) (sym, prefix, __VA_ARGS__)
633 
634 
635 /*
636  * How many years/major releases for each phase
637  * of the life cycle. Assumes use of versioning
638  * scheme where major is bumped each year.
639  *
640  * These values must match the ver_machine_deprecation_version
641  * and ver_machine_deletion_version logic in docs/conf.py and
642  * the text in docs/about/deprecated.rst
643  */
644 #define MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR 6
645 #define MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR 3
646 
647 /*
648  * Expands to a static string containing a deprecation
649  * message for a versioned machine type
650  */
651 #define MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MSG \
652     "machines more than " stringify(MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR) \
653     " years old are subject to deletion after " \
654     stringify(MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR) " years"
655 
656 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_CURRENT_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor) \
657     (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) > cutoff) || \
658      (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) == cutoff) && \
659       (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR - minor) >= 0))
660 
661 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MINOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor) \
662     (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) > cutoff) || \
663      (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) == cutoff) && \
664       ((QEMU_VERSION_MINOR + 1) - minor) >= 0))
665 
666 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MAJOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor) \
667     ((((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR + 1) - major) > cutoff) ||            \
668      ((((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR + 1) - major) == cutoff) &&          \
669       (0 - minor) >= 0))
670 
671 /*
672  * - The first check applies to formal releases
673  * - The second check applies to dev snapshots / release candidates
674  *   where the next major version is the same.
675  *   e.g. 9.0.50, 9.1.50, 9.0.90, 9.1.90
676  * - The third check applies to dev snapshots / release candidates
677  *   where the next major version will change.
678  *   e.g. 9.2.50, 9.2.90
679  *
680  * NB: this assumes we do 3 minor releases per year, before bumping major,
681  * and dev snapshots / release candidates are numbered with micro >= 50
682  * If this ever changes the logic below will need modifying....
683  */
684 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor) \
685     ((QEMU_VERSION_MICRO < 50 && \
686       _MACHINE_VER_IS_CURRENT_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor)) || \
687      (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO >= 50 && QEMU_VERSION_MINOR < 2 && \
688       _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MINOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor)) || \
689      (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO >= 50 && QEMU_VERSION_MINOR == 2 && \
690       _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MAJOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor)))
691 
692 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED2(cutoff, major, minor) \
693     _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
694 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED3(cutoff, major, minor, micro) \
695     _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
696 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED4(cutoff, major, minor, _unused, tag) \
697     _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
698 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED5(cutoff, major, minor, micro, _unused, tag)   \
699     _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
700 
701 #define _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(cutoff, ...) \
702     _MACHINE_VER_PICK(__VA_ARGS__, \
703                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED5, \
704                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED4, \
705                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED3, \
706                       _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED2) (cutoff, __VA_ARGS__)
707 
708 /*
709  * Evaluates true when a machine type with (major, minor)
710  * or (major, minor, micro) version should be considered
711  * deprecated based on the current versioned machine type
712  * lifecycle rules
713  */
714 #define MACHINE_VER_IS_DEPRECATED(...) \
715     _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR, __VA_ARGS__)
716 
717 /*
718  * Evaluates true when a machine type with (major, minor)
719  * or (major, minor, micro) version should be considered
720  * for deletion based on the current versioned machine type
721  * lifecycle rules
722  */
723 #define MACHINE_VER_SHOULD_DELETE(...) \
724     _MACHINE_IS_EXPIRED(MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR, __VA_ARGS__)
725 
726 /*
727  * Sets the deprecation reason for a versioned machine based
728  * on its age
729  *
730  * This must be unconditionally used in the _class_init
731  * function for all machine types which support versioning.
732  *
733  * Initially it will effectively be a no-op, but after a
734  * suitable period of time has passed, it will set the
735  * 'deprecation_reason' field on the machine, to warn users
736  * about forthcoming removal.
737  */
738 #define MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION(...) \
739     do { \
740         if (MACHINE_VER_IS_DEPRECATED(__VA_ARGS__)) { \
741             mc->deprecation_reason = MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MSG; \
742         } \
743     } while (0)
744 
745 /*
746  * Prevents registration of a versioned machined based on
747  * its age
748  *
749  * This must be unconditionally used in the register
750  * method for all machine types which support versioning.
751  *
752  * Inijtially it will effectively be a no-op, but after a
753  * suitable period of time has passed, it will cause
754  * execution of the method to return, avoiding registration
755  * of the machine
756  */
757 #define MACHINE_VER_DELETION(...) \
758     do { \
759         if (MACHINE_VER_SHOULD_DELETE(__VA_ARGS__)) { \
760             return; \
761         } \
762     } while (0)
763 
764 #define DEFINE_MACHINE(namestr, machine_initfn) \
765     static void machine_initfn##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data) \
766     { \
767         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \
768         machine_initfn(mc); \
769     } \
770     static const TypeInfo machine_initfn##_typeinfo = { \
771         .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(namestr), \
772         .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE, \
773         .class_init = machine_initfn##_class_init, \
774     }; \
775     static void machine_initfn##_register_types(void) \
776     { \
777         type_register_static(&machine_initfn##_typeinfo); \
778     } \
779     type_init(machine_initfn##_register_types)
780 
781 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_10_0[];
782 extern const size_t hw_compat_10_0_len;
783 
784 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_9_2[];
785 extern const size_t hw_compat_9_2_len;
786 
787 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_9_1[];
788 extern const size_t hw_compat_9_1_len;
789 
790 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_9_0[];
791 extern const size_t hw_compat_9_0_len;
792 
793 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_8_2[];
794 extern const size_t hw_compat_8_2_len;
795 
796 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_8_1[];
797 extern const size_t hw_compat_8_1_len;
798 
799 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_8_0[];
800 extern const size_t hw_compat_8_0_len;
801 
802 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_7_2[];
803 extern const size_t hw_compat_7_2_len;
804 
805 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_7_1[];
806 extern const size_t hw_compat_7_1_len;
807 
808 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_7_0[];
809 extern const size_t hw_compat_7_0_len;
810 
811 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_2[];
812 extern const size_t hw_compat_6_2_len;
813 
814 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_1[];
815 extern const size_t hw_compat_6_1_len;
816 
817 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_0[];
818 extern const size_t hw_compat_6_0_len;
819 
820 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_2[];
821 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_2_len;
822 
823 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_1[];
824 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_1_len;
825 
826 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_0[];
827 extern const size_t hw_compat_5_0_len;
828 
829 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_2[];
830 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_2_len;
831 
832 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_1[];
833 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_1_len;
834 
835 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_0[];
836 extern const size_t hw_compat_4_0_len;
837 
838 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_1[];
839 extern const size_t hw_compat_3_1_len;
840 
841 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_0[];
842 extern const size_t hw_compat_3_0_len;
843 
844 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_12[];
845 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_12_len;
846 
847 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_11[];
848 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_11_len;
849 
850 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_10[];
851 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_10_len;
852 
853 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_9[];
854 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_9_len;
855 
856 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_8[];
857 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_8_len;
858 
859 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_7[];
860 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_7_len;
861 
862 extern GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_6[];
863 extern const size_t hw_compat_2_6_len;
864 
865 #endif
866