1 /*
2  * mtip32xx.h - Header file for the P320 SSD Block Driver
3  *   Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
4  *
5  * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
6  * following copyright:
7  *    Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef __MTIP32XX_H__
22 #define __MTIP32XX_H__
23 
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/ata.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 #include <linux/version.h>
30 
31 /* Offset of Subsystem Device ID in pci confoguration space */
32 #define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_DEVICEID	0x2E
33 
34 /* offset of Device Control register in PCIe extended capabilites space */
35 #define PCIE_CONFIG_EXT_DEVICE_CONTROL_OFFSET	0x48
36 
37 /* # of times to retry timed out IOs */
38 #define MTIP_MAX_RETRIES	5
39 
40 /* Various timeout values in ms */
41 #define MTIP_NCQ_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS       5000
42 #define MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS     5000
43 #define MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS  5000
44 
45 /* check for timeouts every 500ms */
46 #define MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD	500
47 
48 /* ftl rebuild */
49 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET		142
50 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC		0xED51
51 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_TIMEOUT_MS	2400000
52 
53 /* Macro to extract the tag bit number from a tag value. */
54 #define MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)	(tag & 0x1F)
55 
56 /*
57  * Macro to extract the tag index from a tag value. The index
58  * is used to access the correct s_active/Command Issue register based
59  * on the tag value.
60  */
61 #define MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)	(tag >> 5)
62 
63 /*
64  * Maximum number of scatter gather entries
65  * a single command may have.
66  */
67 #define MTIP_MAX_SG		128
68 
69 /*
70  * Maximum number of slot groups (Command Issue & s_active registers)
71  * NOTE: This is the driver maximum; check dd->slot_groups for actual value.
72  */
73 #define MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS	8
74 
75 /* Internal command tag. */
76 #define MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL	0
77 
78 /* Micron Vendor ID & P320x SSD Device ID */
79 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON    0x1344
80 #define P320_DEVICE_ID		0x5150
81 
82 /* Driver name and version strings */
83 #define MTIP_DRV_NAME		"mtip32xx"
84 #define MTIP_DRV_VERSION	"1.2.6os3"
85 
86 /* Maximum number of minor device numbers per device. */
87 #define MTIP_MAX_MINORS		16
88 
89 /* Maximum number of supported command slots. */
90 #define MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS	(MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS * 32)
91 
92 /*
93  * Per-tag bitfield size in longs.
94  * Linux bit manipulation functions
95  * (i.e. test_and_set_bit, find_next_zero_bit)
96  * manipulate memory in longs, so we try to make the math work.
97  * take the slot groups and find the number of longs, rounding up.
98  * Careful! i386 and x86_64 use different size longs!
99  */
100 #define U32_PER_LONG	(sizeof(long) / sizeof(u32))
101 #define SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS ((MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS + \
102 					(U32_PER_LONG-1))/U32_PER_LONG)
103 
104 /* BAR number used to access the HBA registers. */
105 #define MTIP_ABAR		5
106 
107 #ifdef DEBUG
108  #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)	\
109 	printk(pr_fmt(format), ##arg);
110 #else
111  #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)
112 #endif
113 
114 #define __force_bit2int (unsigned int __force)
115 
116 /* below are bit numbers in 'flags' defined in mtip_port */
117 #define MTIP_FLAG_IC_ACTIVE_BIT			0
118 #define MTIP_FLAG_EH_ACTIVE_BIT			1
119 #define MTIP_FLAG_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT		2
120 #define MTIP_FLAG_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT		4
121 #define MTIP_FLAG_REBUILD_BIT			5
122 #define MTIP_FLAG_SVC_THD_SHOULD_STOP_BIT	8
123 
124 /* Register Frame Information Structure (FIS), host to device. */
125 struct host_to_dev_fis {
126 	/*
127 	 * FIS type.
128 	 * - 27h Register FIS, host to device.
129 	 * - 34h Register FIS, device to host.
130 	 * - 39h DMA Activate FIS, device to host.
131 	 * - 41h DMA Setup FIS, bi-directional.
132 	 * - 46h Data FIS, bi-directional.
133 	 * - 58h BIST Activate FIS, bi-directional.
134 	 * - 5Fh PIO Setup FIS, device to host.
135 	 * - A1h Set Device Bits FIS, device to host.
136 	 */
137 	unsigned char type;
138 	unsigned char opts;
139 	unsigned char command;
140 	unsigned char features;
141 
142 	union {
143 		unsigned char lba_low;
144 		unsigned char sector;
145 	};
146 	union {
147 		unsigned char lba_mid;
148 		unsigned char cyl_low;
149 	};
150 	union {
151 		unsigned char lba_hi;
152 		unsigned char cyl_hi;
153 	};
154 	union {
155 		unsigned char device;
156 		unsigned char head;
157 	};
158 
159 	union {
160 		unsigned char lba_low_ex;
161 		unsigned char sector_ex;
162 	};
163 	union {
164 		unsigned char lba_mid_ex;
165 		unsigned char cyl_low_ex;
166 	};
167 	union {
168 		unsigned char lba_hi_ex;
169 		unsigned char cyl_hi_ex;
170 	};
171 	unsigned char features_ex;
172 
173 	unsigned char sect_count;
174 	unsigned char sect_cnt_ex;
175 	unsigned char res2;
176 	unsigned char control;
177 
178 	unsigned int res3;
179 };
180 
181 /* Command header structure. */
182 struct mtip_cmd_hdr {
183 	/*
184 	 * Command options.
185 	 * - Bits 31:16 Number of PRD entries.
186 	 * - Bits 15:8 Unused in this implementation.
187 	 * - Bit 7 Prefetch bit, informs the drive to prefetch PRD entries.
188 	 * - Bit 6 Write bit, should be set when writing data to the device.
189 	 * - Bit 5 Unused in this implementation.
190 	 * - Bits 4:0 Length of the command FIS in DWords (DWord = 4 bytes).
191 	 */
192 	unsigned int opts;
193 	/* This field is unsed when using NCQ. */
194 	union {
195 		unsigned int byte_count;
196 		unsigned int status;
197 	};
198 	/*
199 	 * Lower 32 bits of the command table address associated with this
200 	 * header. The command table addresses must be 128 byte aligned.
201 	 */
202 	unsigned int ctba;
203 	/*
204 	 * If 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper 32 bits
205 	 * of the command table address associated with this command.
206 	 */
207 	unsigned int ctbau;
208 	/* Reserved and unused. */
209 	unsigned int res[4];
210 };
211 
212 /* Command scatter gather structure (PRD). */
213 struct mtip_cmd_sg {
214 	/*
215 	 * Low 32 bits of the data buffer address. For P320 this
216 	 * address must be 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being
217 	 * set to 0.
218 	 */
219 	unsigned int dba;
220 	/*
221 	 * When 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper
222 	 * 32 bits of the data buffer address.
223 	 */
224 	unsigned int dba_upper;
225 	/* Unused. */
226 	unsigned int reserved;
227 	/*
228 	 * Bit 31: interrupt when this data block has been transferred.
229 	 * Bits 30..22: reserved
230 	 * Bits 21..0: byte count (minus 1).  For P320 the byte count must be
231 	 * 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being set to 1.
232 	 */
233 	unsigned int info;
234 };
235 struct mtip_port;
236 
237 /* Structure used to describe a command. */
238 struct mtip_cmd {
239 
240 	struct mtip_cmd_hdr *command_header; /* ptr to command header entry */
241 
242 	dma_addr_t command_header_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
243 
244 	void *command; /* ptr to command table entry */
245 
246 	dma_addr_t command_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
247 
248 	void *comp_data; /* data passed to completion function comp_func() */
249 	/*
250 	 * Completion function called by the ISR upon completion of
251 	 * a command.
252 	 */
253 	void (*comp_func)(struct mtip_port *port,
254 				int tag,
255 				void *data,
256 				int status);
257 	/* Additional callback function that may be called by comp_func() */
258 	void (*async_callback)(void *data, int status);
259 
260 	void *async_data; /* Addl. data passed to async_callback() */
261 
262 	int scatter_ents; /* Number of scatter list entries used */
263 
264 	struct scatterlist sg[MTIP_MAX_SG]; /* Scatter list entries */
265 
266 	int retries; /* The number of retries left for this command. */
267 
268 	int direction; /* Data transfer direction */
269 
270 	unsigned long comp_time; /* command completion time, in jiffies */
271 
272 	atomic_t active; /* declares if this command sent to the drive. */
273 };
274 
275 /* Structure used to describe a port. */
276 struct mtip_port {
277 	/* Pointer back to the driver data for this port. */
278 	struct driver_data *dd;
279 	/*
280 	 * Used to determine if the data pointed to by the
281 	 * identify field is valid.
282 	 */
283 	unsigned long identify_valid;
284 	/* Base address of the memory mapped IO for the port. */
285 	void __iomem *mmio;
286 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped s_active registers. */
287 	void __iomem *s_active[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
288 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped completed registers. */
289 	void __iomem *completed[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
290 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped Command Issue registers. */
291 	void __iomem *cmd_issue[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
292 	/*
293 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
294 	 * by the driver.
295 	 */
296 	void *command_list;
297 	/*
298 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
299 	 * by the DMA.
300 	 */
301 	dma_addr_t command_list_dma;
302 	/*
303 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
304 	 * by the driver.
305 	 */
306 	void *rxfis;
307 	/*
308 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
309 	 * by the DMA.
310 	 */
311 	dma_addr_t rxfis_dma;
312 	/*
313 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
314 	 * by the driver.
315 	 */
316 	void *command_table;
317 	/*
318 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
319 	 * by the DMA.
320 	 */
321 	dma_addr_t command_tbl_dma;
322 	/*
323 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
324 	 * by the driver.
325 	 */
326 	u16 *identify;
327 	/*
328 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
329 	 * by the DMA.
330 	 */
331 	dma_addr_t identify_dma;
332 	/*
333 	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
334 	 * by the driver when issuing internal commands.
335 	 */
336 	u16 *sector_buffer;
337 	/*
338 	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
339 	 * by the DMA when the driver issues internal commands.
340 	 */
341 	dma_addr_t sector_buffer_dma;
342 	/*
343 	 * Bit significant, used to determine if a command slot has
344 	 * been allocated. i.e. the slot is in use.  Bits are cleared
345 	 * when the command slot and all associated data structures
346 	 * are no longer needed.
347 	 */
348 	unsigned long allocated[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
349 	/*
350 	 * used to queue commands when an internal command is in progress
351 	 * or error handling is active
352 	 */
353 	unsigned long cmds_to_issue[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
354 	/*
355 	 * Array of command slots. Structure includes pointers to the
356 	 * command header and command table, and completion function and data
357 	 * pointers.
358 	 */
359 	struct mtip_cmd commands[MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS];
360 	/* Used by mtip_service_thread to wait for an event */
361 	wait_queue_head_t svc_wait;
362 	/*
363 	 * indicates the state of the port. Also, helps the service thread
364 	 * to determine its action on wake up.
365 	 */
366 	unsigned long flags;
367 	/*
368 	 * Timer used to complete commands that have been active for too long.
369 	 */
370 	struct timer_list cmd_timer;
371 	/*
372 	 * Semaphore used to block threads if there are no
373 	 * command slots available.
374 	 */
375 	struct semaphore cmd_slot;
376 	/* Spinlock for working around command-issue bug. */
377 	spinlock_t cmd_issue_lock;
378 };
379 
380 /*
381  * Driver private data structure.
382  *
383  * One structure is allocated per probed device.
384  */
385 struct driver_data {
386 	void __iomem *mmio; /* Base address of the HBA registers. */
387 
388 	int major; /* Major device number. */
389 
390 	int instance; /* Instance number. First device probed is 0, ... */
391 
392 	struct gendisk *disk; /* Pointer to our gendisk structure. */
393 
394 	struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Pointer to the PCI device structure. */
395 
396 	struct request_queue *queue; /* Our request queue. */
397 
398 	struct mtip_port *port; /* Pointer to the port data structure. */
399 
400 	/* Tasklet used to process the bottom half of the ISR. */
401 	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
402 
403 	unsigned product_type; /* magic value declaring the product type */
404 
405 	unsigned slot_groups; /* number of slot groups the product supports */
406 
407 	atomic_t drv_cleanup_done; /* Atomic variable for SRSI */
408 
409 	unsigned long index; /* Index to determine the disk name */
410 
411 	unsigned int ftlrebuildflag; /* FTL rebuild flag */
412 
413 	atomic_t resumeflag; /* Atomic variable to track suspend/resume */
414 
415 	struct task_struct *mtip_svc_handler; /* task_struct of svc thd */
416 };
417 
418 #endif
419