1 #include "builtin.h"
2 
3 #include "perf.h"
4 #include "util/cache.h"
5 #include "util/debug.h"
6 #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "util/header.h"
8 #include "util/parse-options.h"
9 #include "util/session.h"
10 #include "util/tool.h"
11 #include "util/symbol.h"
12 #include "util/thread.h"
13 #include "util/trace-event.h"
14 #include "util/util.h"
15 #include "util/evlist.h"
16 #include "util/evsel.h"
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 
19 static char const		*script_name;
20 static char const		*generate_script_lang;
21 static bool			debug_mode;
22 static u64			last_timestamp;
23 static u64			nr_unordered;
24 extern const struct option	record_options[];
25 static bool			no_callchain;
26 static bool			show_full_info;
27 static bool			system_wide;
28 static const char		*cpu_list;
29 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
30 
31 enum perf_output_field {
32 	PERF_OUTPUT_COMM            = 1U << 0,
33 	PERF_OUTPUT_TID             = 1U << 1,
34 	PERF_OUTPUT_PID             = 1U << 2,
35 	PERF_OUTPUT_TIME            = 1U << 3,
36 	PERF_OUTPUT_CPU             = 1U << 4,
37 	PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME          = 1U << 5,
38 	PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE           = 1U << 6,
39 	PERF_OUTPUT_IP              = 1U << 7,
40 	PERF_OUTPUT_SYM             = 1U << 8,
41 	PERF_OUTPUT_DSO             = 1U << 9,
42 	PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR            = 1U << 10,
43 };
44 
45 struct output_option {
46 	const char *str;
47 	enum perf_output_field field;
48 } all_output_options[] = {
49 	{.str = "comm",  .field = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM},
50 	{.str = "tid",   .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TID},
51 	{.str = "pid",   .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PID},
52 	{.str = "time",  .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TIME},
53 	{.str = "cpu",   .field = PERF_OUTPUT_CPU},
54 	{.str = "event", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME},
55 	{.str = "trace", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE},
56 	{.str = "ip",    .field = PERF_OUTPUT_IP},
57 	{.str = "sym",   .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYM},
58 	{.str = "dso",   .field = PERF_OUTPUT_DSO},
59 	{.str = "addr",  .field = PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR},
60 };
61 
62 /* default set to maintain compatibility with current format */
63 static struct {
64 	bool user_set;
65 	bool wildcard_set;
66 	u64 fields;
67 	u64 invalid_fields;
68 } output[PERF_TYPE_MAX] = {
69 
70 	[PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE] = {
71 		.user_set = false,
72 
73 		.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
74 			      PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
75 			      PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
76 				  PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
77 
78 		.invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
79 	},
80 
81 	[PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE] = {
82 		.user_set = false,
83 
84 		.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
85 			      PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
86 			      PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
87 				  PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
88 
89 		.invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
90 	},
91 
92 	[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = {
93 		.user_set = false,
94 
95 		.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
96 				  PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
97 				  PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
98 	},
99 
100 	[PERF_TYPE_RAW] = {
101 		.user_set = false,
102 
103 		.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
104 			      PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
105 			      PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_IP |
106 				  PERF_OUTPUT_SYM | PERF_OUTPUT_DSO,
107 
108 		.invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
109 	},
110 };
111 
output_set_by_user(void)112 static bool output_set_by_user(void)
113 {
114 	int j;
115 	for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
116 		if (output[j].user_set)
117 			return true;
118 	}
119 	return false;
120 }
121 
output_field2str(enum perf_output_field field)122 static const char *output_field2str(enum perf_output_field field)
123 {
124 	int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
125 	const char *str = "";
126 
127 	for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
128 		if (all_output_options[i].field == field) {
129 			str = all_output_options[i].str;
130 			break;
131 		}
132 	}
133 	return str;
134 }
135 
136 #define PRINT_FIELD(x)  (output[attr->type].fields & PERF_OUTPUT_##x)
137 
perf_event_attr__check_stype(struct perf_event_attr * attr,u64 sample_type,const char * sample_msg,enum perf_output_field field)138 static int perf_event_attr__check_stype(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
139 				  u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg,
140 				  enum perf_output_field field)
141 {
142 	int type = attr->type;
143 	const char *evname;
144 
145 	if (attr->sample_type & sample_type)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	if (output[type].user_set) {
149 		evname = __event_name(attr->type, attr->config);
150 		pr_err("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
151 		       "Cannot print '%s' field.\n",
152 		       evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
153 		return -1;
154 	}
155 
156 	/* user did not ask for it explicitly so remove from the default list */
157 	output[type].fields &= ~field;
158 	evname = __event_name(attr->type, attr->config);
159 	pr_debug("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
160 		 "Skipping '%s' field.\n",
161 		 evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
162 
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
perf_evsel__check_attr(struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct perf_session * session)166 static int perf_evsel__check_attr(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
167 				  struct perf_session *session)
168 {
169 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
170 
171 	if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE) &&
172 		!perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
173 		return -EINVAL;
174 
175 	if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
176 		if (perf_event_attr__check_stype(attr, PERF_SAMPLE_IP, "IP",
177 					   PERF_OUTPUT_IP))
178 			return -EINVAL;
179 
180 		if (!no_callchain &&
181 		    !(attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
182 			symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR) &&
186 		perf_event_attr__check_stype(attr, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, "ADDR",
187 				       PERF_OUTPUT_ADDR))
188 		return -EINVAL;
189 
190 	if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
191 		pr_err("Display of symbols requested but neither sample IP nor "
192 			   "sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
193 		       "to symbols.\n");
194 		return -EINVAL;
195 	}
196 	if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP) && !PRINT_FIELD(ADDR)) {
197 		pr_err("Display of DSO requested but neither sample IP nor "
198 			   "sample address\nis selected. Hence, no addresses to convert "
199 		       "to DSO.\n");
200 		return -EINVAL;
201 	}
202 
203 	if ((PRINT_FIELD(PID) || PRINT_FIELD(TID)) &&
204 		perf_event_attr__check_stype(attr, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID",
205 				       PERF_OUTPUT_TID|PERF_OUTPUT_PID))
206 		return -EINVAL;
207 
208 	if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME) &&
209 		perf_event_attr__check_stype(attr, PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, "TIME",
210 				       PERF_OUTPUT_TIME))
211 		return -EINVAL;
212 
213 	if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU) &&
214 		perf_event_attr__check_stype(attr, PERF_SAMPLE_CPU, "CPU",
215 				       PERF_OUTPUT_CPU))
216 		return -EINVAL;
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * verify all user requested events exist and the samples
223  * have the expected data
224  */
perf_session__check_output_opt(struct perf_session * session)225 static int perf_session__check_output_opt(struct perf_session *session)
226 {
227 	int j;
228 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
229 
230 	for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
231 		evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, j);
232 
233 		/*
234 		 * even if fields is set to 0 (ie., show nothing) event must
235 		 * exist if user explicitly includes it on the command line
236 		 */
237 		if (!evsel && output[j].user_set && !output[j].wildcard_set) {
238 			pr_err("%s events do not exist. "
239 			       "Remove corresponding -f option to proceed.\n",
240 			       event_type(j));
241 			return -1;
242 		}
243 
244 		if (evsel && output[j].fields &&
245 			perf_evsel__check_attr(evsel, session))
246 			return -1;
247 	}
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
print_sample_start(struct perf_sample * sample,struct thread * thread,struct perf_event_attr * attr)252 static void print_sample_start(struct perf_sample *sample,
253 			       struct thread *thread,
254 			       struct perf_event_attr *attr)
255 {
256 	int type;
257 	struct event *event;
258 	const char *evname = NULL;
259 	unsigned long secs;
260 	unsigned long usecs;
261 	unsigned long long nsecs;
262 
263 	if (PRINT_FIELD(COMM)) {
264 		if (latency_format)
265 			printf("%8.8s ", thread->comm);
266 		else if (PRINT_FIELD(IP) && symbol_conf.use_callchain)
267 			printf("%s ", thread->comm);
268 		else
269 			printf("%16s ", thread->comm);
270 	}
271 
272 	if (PRINT_FIELD(PID) && PRINT_FIELD(TID))
273 		printf("%5d/%-5d ", sample->pid, sample->tid);
274 	else if (PRINT_FIELD(PID))
275 		printf("%5d ", sample->pid);
276 	else if (PRINT_FIELD(TID))
277 		printf("%5d ", sample->tid);
278 
279 	if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU)) {
280 		if (latency_format)
281 			printf("%3d ", sample->cpu);
282 		else
283 			printf("[%03d] ", sample->cpu);
284 	}
285 
286 	if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME)) {
287 		nsecs = sample->time;
288 		secs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
289 		nsecs -= secs * NSECS_PER_SEC;
290 		usecs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_USEC;
291 		printf("%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usecs);
292 	}
293 
294 	if (PRINT_FIELD(EVNAME)) {
295 		if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
296 			type = trace_parse_common_type(sample->raw_data);
297 			event = trace_find_event(type);
298 			if (event)
299 				evname = event->name;
300 		} else
301 			evname = __event_name(attr->type, attr->config);
302 
303 		printf("%s: ", evname ? evname : "(unknown)");
304 	}
305 }
306 
sample_addr_correlates_sym(struct perf_event_attr * attr)307 static bool sample_addr_correlates_sym(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
308 {
309 	if ((attr->type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) &&
310 	    ((attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS) ||
311 	     (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN) ||
312 	     (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)))
313 		return true;
314 
315 	return false;
316 }
317 
print_sample_addr(union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct machine * machine,struct thread * thread,struct perf_event_attr * attr)318 static void print_sample_addr(union perf_event *event,
319 			  struct perf_sample *sample,
320 			  struct machine *machine,
321 			  struct thread *thread,
322 			  struct perf_event_attr *attr)
323 {
324 	struct addr_location al;
325 	u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
326 	const char *symname, *dsoname;
327 
328 	printf("%16" PRIx64, sample->addr);
329 
330 	if (!sample_addr_correlates_sym(attr))
331 		return;
332 
333 	thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
334 			      sample->addr, &al);
335 	if (!al.map)
336 		thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__VARIABLE,
337 				      sample->addr, &al);
338 
339 	al.cpu = sample->cpu;
340 	al.sym = NULL;
341 
342 	if (al.map)
343 		al.sym = map__find_symbol(al.map, al.addr, NULL);
344 
345 	if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
346 		if (al.sym && al.sym->name)
347 			symname = al.sym->name;
348 		else
349 			symname = "";
350 
351 		printf(" %16s", symname);
352 	}
353 
354 	if (PRINT_FIELD(DSO)) {
355 		if (al.map && al.map->dso && al.map->dso->name)
356 			dsoname = al.map->dso->name;
357 		else
358 			dsoname = "";
359 
360 		printf(" (%s)", dsoname);
361 	}
362 }
363 
process_event(union perf_event * event __unused,struct perf_sample * sample,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine,struct thread * thread)364 static void process_event(union perf_event *event __unused,
365 			  struct perf_sample *sample,
366 			  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
367 			  struct machine *machine,
368 			  struct thread *thread)
369 {
370 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
371 
372 	if (output[attr->type].fields == 0)
373 		return;
374 
375 	print_sample_start(sample, thread, attr);
376 
377 	if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE))
378 		print_trace_event(sample->cpu, sample->raw_data,
379 				  sample->raw_size);
380 
381 	if (PRINT_FIELD(ADDR))
382 		print_sample_addr(event, sample, machine, thread, attr);
383 
384 	if (PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
385 		if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
386 			printf(" ");
387 		else
388 			printf("\n");
389 		perf_event__print_ip(event, sample, machine, evsel,
390 				     PRINT_FIELD(SYM), PRINT_FIELD(DSO));
391 	}
392 
393 	printf("\n");
394 }
395 
default_start_script(const char * script __unused,int argc __unused,const char ** argv __unused)396 static int default_start_script(const char *script __unused,
397 				int argc __unused,
398 				const char **argv __unused)
399 {
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
default_stop_script(void)403 static int default_stop_script(void)
404 {
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
default_generate_script(const char * outfile __unused)408 static int default_generate_script(const char *outfile __unused)
409 {
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
414 	.start_script		= default_start_script,
415 	.stop_script		= default_stop_script,
416 	.process_event		= process_event,
417 	.generate_script	= default_generate_script,
418 };
419 
420 static struct scripting_ops	*scripting_ops;
421 
setup_scripting(void)422 static void setup_scripting(void)
423 {
424 	setup_perl_scripting();
425 	setup_python_scripting();
426 
427 	scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
428 }
429 
cleanup_scripting(void)430 static int cleanup_scripting(void)
431 {
432 	pr_debug("\nperf script stopped\n");
433 
434 	return scripting_ops->stop_script();
435 }
436 
437 static const char *input_name;
438 
process_sample_event(struct perf_tool * tool __used,union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct machine * machine)439 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __used,
440 				union perf_event *event,
441 				struct perf_sample *sample,
442 				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
443 				struct machine *machine)
444 {
445 	struct addr_location al;
446 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->ip.tid);
447 
448 	if (thread == NULL) {
449 		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
450 			 event->header.type);
451 		return -1;
452 	}
453 
454 	if (debug_mode) {
455 		if (sample->time < last_timestamp) {
456 			pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %" PRIu64
457 				" this: %" PRIu64 "\n", last_timestamp,
458 				sample->time);
459 			nr_unordered++;
460 		}
461 		last_timestamp = sample->time;
462 		return 0;
463 	}
464 
465 	if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample, 0) < 0) {
466 		pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
467 		       event->header.type);
468 		return -1;
469 	}
470 
471 	if (al.filtered)
472 		return 0;
473 
474 	if (cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap))
475 		return 0;
476 
477 	scripting_ops->process_event(event, sample, evsel, machine, thread);
478 
479 	evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static struct perf_tool perf_script = {
484 	.sample		 = process_sample_event,
485 	.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
486 	.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
487 	.exit		 = perf_event__process_task,
488 	.fork		 = perf_event__process_task,
489 	.attr		 = perf_event__process_attr,
490 	.event_type	 = perf_event__process_event_type,
491 	.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
492 	.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
493 	.ordered_samples = true,
494 	.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
495 };
496 
497 extern volatile int session_done;
498 
sig_handler(int sig __unused)499 static void sig_handler(int sig __unused)
500 {
501 	session_done = 1;
502 }
503 
__cmd_script(struct perf_session * session)504 static int __cmd_script(struct perf_session *session)
505 {
506 	int ret;
507 
508 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
509 
510 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &perf_script);
511 
512 	if (debug_mode)
513 		pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %" PRIu64 "\n", nr_unordered);
514 
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 struct script_spec {
519 	struct list_head	node;
520 	struct scripting_ops	*ops;
521 	char			spec[0];
522 };
523 
524 static LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
525 
script_spec__new(const char * spec,struct scripting_ops * ops)526 static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
527 					    struct scripting_ops *ops)
528 {
529 	struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
530 
531 	if (s != NULL) {
532 		strcpy(s->spec, spec);
533 		s->ops = ops;
534 	}
535 
536 	return s;
537 }
538 
script_spec__add(struct script_spec * s)539 static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
540 {
541 	list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
542 }
543 
script_spec__find(const char * spec)544 static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
545 {
546 	struct script_spec *s;
547 
548 	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
549 		if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
550 			return s;
551 	return NULL;
552 }
553 
script_spec__findnew(const char * spec,struct scripting_ops * ops)554 static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
555 						struct scripting_ops *ops)
556 {
557 	struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
558 
559 	if (s)
560 		return s;
561 
562 	s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
563 	if (!s)
564 		return NULL;
565 
566 	script_spec__add(s);
567 
568 	return s;
569 }
570 
script_spec_register(const char * spec,struct scripting_ops * ops)571 int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
572 {
573 	struct script_spec *s;
574 
575 	s = script_spec__find(spec);
576 	if (s)
577 		return -1;
578 
579 	s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
580 	if (!s)
581 		return -1;
582 
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
script_spec__lookup(const char * spec)586 static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
587 {
588 	struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
589 	if (!s)
590 		return NULL;
591 
592 	return s->ops;
593 }
594 
list_available_languages(void)595 static void list_available_languages(void)
596 {
597 	struct script_spec *s;
598 
599 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
600 	fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
601 		"perf script -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
602 
603 	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
604 		fprintf(stderr, "  %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
605 
606 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
607 }
608 
parse_scriptname(const struct option * opt __used,const char * str,int unset __used)609 static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __used,
610 			    const char *str, int unset __used)
611 {
612 	char spec[PATH_MAX];
613 	const char *script, *ext;
614 	int len;
615 
616 	if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
617 		list_available_languages();
618 		exit(0);
619 	}
620 
621 	script = strchr(str, ':');
622 	if (script) {
623 		len = script - str;
624 		if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
625 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
626 			return -1;
627 		}
628 		strncpy(spec, str, len);
629 		spec[len] = '\0';
630 		scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
631 		if (!scripting_ops) {
632 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
633 			return -1;
634 		}
635 		script++;
636 	} else {
637 		script = str;
638 		ext = strrchr(script, '.');
639 		if (!ext) {
640 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
641 			return -1;
642 		}
643 		scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
644 		if (!scripting_ops) {
645 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
646 			return -1;
647 		}
648 	}
649 
650 	script_name = strdup(script);
651 
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
parse_output_fields(const struct option * opt __used,const char * arg,int unset __used)655 static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __used,
656 			    const char *arg, int unset __used)
657 {
658 	char *tok;
659 	int i, imax = sizeof(all_output_options) / sizeof(struct output_option);
660 	int j;
661 	int rc = 0;
662 	char *str = strdup(arg);
663 	int type = -1;
664 
665 	if (!str)
666 		return -ENOMEM;
667 
668 	/* first word can state for which event type the user is specifying
669 	 * the fields. If no type exists, the specified fields apply to all
670 	 * event types found in the file minus the invalid fields for a type.
671 	 */
672 	tok = strchr(str, ':');
673 	if (tok) {
674 		*tok = '\0';
675 		tok++;
676 		if (!strcmp(str, "hw"))
677 			type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
678 		else if (!strcmp(str, "sw"))
679 			type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
680 		else if (!strcmp(str, "trace"))
681 			type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
682 		else if (!strcmp(str, "raw"))
683 			type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
684 		else {
685 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid event type in field string.\n");
686 			rc = -EINVAL;
687 			goto out;
688 		}
689 
690 		if (output[type].user_set)
691 			pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for %s events.\n",
692 				   event_type(type));
693 
694 		output[type].fields = 0;
695 		output[type].user_set = true;
696 		output[type].wildcard_set = false;
697 
698 	} else {
699 		tok = str;
700 		if (strlen(str) == 0) {
701 			fprintf(stderr,
702 				"Cannot set fields to 'none' for all event types.\n");
703 			rc = -EINVAL;
704 			goto out;
705 		}
706 
707 		if (output_set_by_user())
708 			pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for all events.\n");
709 
710 		for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
711 			output[j].fields = 0;
712 			output[j].user_set = true;
713 			output[j].wildcard_set = true;
714 		}
715 	}
716 
717 	tok = strtok(tok, ",");
718 	while (tok) {
719 		for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
720 			if (strcmp(tok, all_output_options[i].str) == 0)
721 				break;
722 		}
723 		if (i == imax) {
724 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field requested.\n");
725 			rc = -EINVAL;
726 			goto out;
727 		}
728 
729 		if (type == -1) {
730 			/* add user option to all events types for
731 			 * which it is valid
732 			 */
733 			for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
734 				if (output[j].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
735 					pr_warning("\'%s\' not valid for %s events. Ignoring.\n",
736 						   all_output_options[i].str, event_type(j));
737 				} else
738 					output[j].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
739 			}
740 		} else {
741 			if (output[type].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
742 				fprintf(stderr, "\'%s\' not valid for %s events.\n",
743 					 all_output_options[i].str, event_type(type));
744 
745 				rc = -EINVAL;
746 				goto out;
747 			}
748 			output[type].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
749 		}
750 
751 		tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
752 	}
753 
754 	if (type >= 0) {
755 		if (output[type].fields == 0) {
756 			pr_debug("No fields requested for %s type. "
757 				 "Events will not be displayed.\n", event_type(type));
758 		}
759 	}
760 
761 out:
762 	free(str);
763 	return rc;
764 }
765 
766 /* Helper function for filesystems that return a dent->d_type DT_UNKNOWN */
is_directory(const char * base_path,const struct dirent * dent)767 static int is_directory(const char *base_path, const struct dirent *dent)
768 {
769 	char path[PATH_MAX];
770 	struct stat st;
771 
772 	sprintf(path, "%s/%s", base_path, dent->d_name);
773 	if (stat(path, &st))
774 		return 0;
775 
776 	return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
777 }
778 
779 #define for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next)\
780 	while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) &&	\
781 	       lang_next)						\
782 		if ((lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR ||			\
783 		     (lang_dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN &&		\
784 		      is_directory(scripts_path, &lang_dirent))) &&	\
785 		    (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&		\
786 		    (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, "..")))
787 
788 #define for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next)\
789 	while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) &&	\
790 	       script_next)						\
791 		if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR &&			\
792 		    (script_dirent.d_type != DT_UNKNOWN ||		\
793 		     !is_directory(lang_path, &script_dirent)))
794 
795 
796 #define RECORD_SUFFIX			"-record"
797 #define REPORT_SUFFIX			"-report"
798 
799 struct script_desc {
800 	struct list_head	node;
801 	char			*name;
802 	char			*half_liner;
803 	char			*args;
804 };
805 
806 static LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
807 
script_desc__new(const char * name)808 static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
809 {
810 	struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
811 
812 	if (s != NULL && name)
813 		s->name = strdup(name);
814 
815 	return s;
816 }
817 
script_desc__delete(struct script_desc * s)818 static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
819 {
820 	free(s->name);
821 	free(s->half_liner);
822 	free(s->args);
823 	free(s);
824 }
825 
script_desc__add(struct script_desc * s)826 static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
827 {
828 	list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
829 }
830 
script_desc__find(const char * name)831 static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
832 {
833 	struct script_desc *s;
834 
835 	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
836 		if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
837 			return s;
838 	return NULL;
839 }
840 
script_desc__findnew(const char * name)841 static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
842 {
843 	struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
844 
845 	if (s)
846 		return s;
847 
848 	s = script_desc__new(name);
849 	if (!s)
850 		goto out_delete_desc;
851 
852 	script_desc__add(s);
853 
854 	return s;
855 
856 out_delete_desc:
857 	script_desc__delete(s);
858 
859 	return NULL;
860 }
861 
ends_with(const char * str,const char * suffix)862 static const char *ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
863 {
864 	size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
865 	const char *p = str;
866 
867 	if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
868 		p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
869 		if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
870 			return p;
871 	}
872 
873 	return NULL;
874 }
875 
ltrim(char * str)876 static char *ltrim(char *str)
877 {
878 	int len = strlen(str);
879 
880 	while (len && isspace(*str)) {
881 		len--;
882 		str++;
883 	}
884 
885 	return str;
886 }
887 
read_script_info(struct script_desc * desc,const char * filename)888 static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
889 {
890 	char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
891 	FILE *fp;
892 
893 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
894 	if (!fp)
895 		return -1;
896 
897 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
898 		p = ltrim(line);
899 		if (strlen(p) == 0)
900 			continue;
901 		if (*p != '#')
902 			continue;
903 		p++;
904 		if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
905 			continue;
906 
907 		p = ltrim(p);
908 		if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
909 			p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
910 
911 		if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
912 			p += strlen("description:");
913 			desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
914 			continue;
915 		}
916 
917 		if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
918 			p += strlen("args:");
919 			desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
920 			continue;
921 		}
922 	}
923 
924 	fclose(fp);
925 
926 	return 0;
927 }
928 
get_script_root(struct dirent * script_dirent,const char * suffix)929 static char *get_script_root(struct dirent *script_dirent, const char *suffix)
930 {
931 	char *script_root, *str;
932 
933 	script_root = strdup(script_dirent->d_name);
934 	if (!script_root)
935 		return NULL;
936 
937 	str = (char *)ends_with(script_root, suffix);
938 	if (!str) {
939 		free(script_root);
940 		return NULL;
941 	}
942 
943 	*str = '\0';
944 	return script_root;
945 }
946 
list_available_scripts(const struct option * opt __used,const char * s __used,int unset __used)947 static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __used,
948 				  const char *s __used, int unset __used)
949 {
950 	struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
951 	char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
952 	DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
953 	char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
954 	char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
955 	struct script_desc *desc;
956 	char first_half[BUFSIZ];
957 	char *script_root;
958 
959 	snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
960 
961 	scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
962 	if (!scripts_dir)
963 		return -1;
964 
965 	for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
966 		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
967 			 lang_dirent.d_name);
968 		lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
969 		if (!lang_dir)
970 			continue;
971 
972 		for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
973 			script_root = get_script_root(&script_dirent, REPORT_SUFFIX);
974 			if (script_root) {
975 				desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
976 				snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
977 					 lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
978 				read_script_info(desc, script_path);
979 				free(script_root);
980 			}
981 		}
982 	}
983 
984 	fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
985 	list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
986 		sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
987 			desc->args ? desc->args : "");
988 		fprintf(stdout, "  %-36s %s\n", first_half,
989 			desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
990 	}
991 
992 	exit(0);
993 }
994 
get_script_path(const char * script_root,const char * suffix)995 static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
996 {
997 	struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
998 	char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
999 	char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1000 	DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
1001 	char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1002 	char *__script_root;
1003 
1004 	snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
1005 
1006 	scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
1007 	if (!scripts_dir)
1008 		return NULL;
1009 
1010 	for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
1011 		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
1012 			 lang_dirent.d_name);
1013 		lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
1014 		if (!lang_dir)
1015 			continue;
1016 
1017 		for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
1018 			__script_root = get_script_root(&script_dirent, suffix);
1019 			if (__script_root && !strcmp(script_root, __script_root)) {
1020 				free(__script_root);
1021 				closedir(lang_dir);
1022 				closedir(scripts_dir);
1023 				snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
1024 					 lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
1025 				return strdup(script_path);
1026 			}
1027 			free(__script_root);
1028 		}
1029 		closedir(lang_dir);
1030 	}
1031 	closedir(scripts_dir);
1032 
1033 	return NULL;
1034 }
1035 
is_top_script(const char * script_path)1036 static bool is_top_script(const char *script_path)
1037 {
1038 	return ends_with(script_path, "top") == NULL ? false : true;
1039 }
1040 
has_required_arg(char * script_path)1041 static int has_required_arg(char *script_path)
1042 {
1043 	struct script_desc *desc;
1044 	int n_args = 0;
1045 	char *p;
1046 
1047 	desc = script_desc__new(NULL);
1048 
1049 	if (read_script_info(desc, script_path))
1050 		goto out;
1051 
1052 	if (!desc->args)
1053 		goto out;
1054 
1055 	for (p = desc->args; *p; p++)
1056 		if (*p == '<')
1057 			n_args++;
1058 out:
1059 	script_desc__delete(desc);
1060 
1061 	return n_args;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static const char * const script_usage[] = {
1065 	"perf script [<options>]",
1066 	"perf script [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
1067 	"perf script [<options>] report <script> [script-args]",
1068 	"perf script [<options>] <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
1069 	"perf script [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]",
1070 	NULL
1071 };
1072 
1073 static const struct option options[] = {
1074 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1075 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1076 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1077 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1078 	OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
1079 		    "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
1080 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
1081 			   list_available_scripts),
1082 	OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
1083 		     "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
1084 		     parse_scriptname),
1085 	OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
1086 		   "generate perf-script.xx script in specified language"),
1087 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1088 		    "input file name"),
1089 	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
1090 		   "do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
1091 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1092 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1093 	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1094 		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1095 	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "hide-call-graph", &no_callchain,
1096 		    "When printing symbols do not display call chain"),
1097 	OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
1098 		    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
1099 	OPT_CALLBACK('f', "fields", NULL, "str",
1100 		     "comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,addr",
1101 		     parse_output_fields),
1102 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1103 		     "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1104 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
1105 	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1106 		   "only display events for these comms"),
1107 	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &show_full_info,
1108 		    "display extended information from perf.data file"),
1109 	OPT_END()
1110 };
1111 
have_cmd(int argc,const char ** argv)1112 static bool have_cmd(int argc, const char **argv)
1113 {
1114 	char **__argv = malloc(sizeof(const char *) * argc);
1115 
1116 	if (!__argv)
1117 		die("malloc");
1118 	memcpy(__argv, argv, sizeof(const char *) * argc);
1119 	argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)__argv, record_options,
1120 			     NULL, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1121 	free(__argv);
1122 
1123 	return argc != 0;
1124 }
1125 
cmd_script(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix __used)1126 int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1127 {
1128 	char *rec_script_path = NULL;
1129 	char *rep_script_path = NULL;
1130 	struct perf_session *session;
1131 	char *script_path = NULL;
1132 	const char **__argv;
1133 	int i, j, err;
1134 
1135 	setup_scripting();
1136 
1137 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, script_usage,
1138 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1139 
1140 	if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", strlen("rec"))) {
1141 		rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX);
1142 		if (!rec_script_path)
1143 			return cmd_record(argc, argv, NULL);
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", strlen("rep"))) {
1147 		rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX);
1148 		if (!rep_script_path) {
1149 			fprintf(stderr,
1150 				"Please specify a valid report script"
1151 				"(see 'perf script -l' for listing)\n");
1152 			return -1;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */
1157 	perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path());
1158 
1159 	if (argc && !script_name && !rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
1160 		int live_pipe[2];
1161 		int rep_args;
1162 		pid_t pid;
1163 
1164 		rec_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], RECORD_SUFFIX);
1165 		rep_script_path = get_script_path(argv[0], REPORT_SUFFIX);
1166 
1167 		if (!rec_script_path && !rep_script_path) {
1168 			fprintf(stderr, " Couldn't find script %s\n\n See perf"
1169 				" script -l for available scripts.\n", argv[0]);
1170 			usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
1171 		}
1172 
1173 		if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
1174 			rep_args = argc - 1;
1175 		} else {
1176 			int rec_args;
1177 
1178 			rep_args = has_required_arg(rep_script_path);
1179 			rec_args = (argc - 1) - rep_args;
1180 			if (rec_args < 0) {
1181 				fprintf(stderr, " %s script requires options."
1182 					"\n\n See perf script -l for available "
1183 					"scripts and options.\n", argv[0]);
1184 				usage_with_options(script_usage, options);
1185 			}
1186 		}
1187 
1188 		if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) {
1189 			perror("failed to create pipe");
1190 			exit(-1);
1191 		}
1192 
1193 		pid = fork();
1194 		if (pid < 0) {
1195 			perror("failed to fork");
1196 			exit(-1);
1197 		}
1198 
1199 		if (!pid) {
1200 			j = 0;
1201 
1202 			dup2(live_pipe[1], 1);
1203 			close(live_pipe[0]);
1204 
1205 			if (is_top_script(argv[0])) {
1206 				system_wide = true;
1207 			} else if (!system_wide) {
1208 				system_wide = !have_cmd(argc - rep_args,
1209 							&argv[rep_args]);
1210 			}
1211 
1212 			__argv = malloc((argc + 6) * sizeof(const char *));
1213 			if (!__argv)
1214 				die("malloc");
1215 
1216 			__argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1217 			__argv[j++] = rec_script_path;
1218 			if (system_wide)
1219 				__argv[j++] = "-a";
1220 			__argv[j++] = "-q";
1221 			__argv[j++] = "-o";
1222 			__argv[j++] = "-";
1223 			for (i = rep_args + 1; i < argc; i++)
1224 				__argv[j++] = argv[i];
1225 			__argv[j++] = NULL;
1226 
1227 			execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1228 			free(__argv);
1229 			exit(-1);
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		dup2(live_pipe[0], 0);
1233 		close(live_pipe[1]);
1234 
1235 		__argv = malloc((argc + 4) * sizeof(const char *));
1236 		if (!__argv)
1237 			die("malloc");
1238 		j = 0;
1239 		__argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1240 		__argv[j++] = rep_script_path;
1241 		for (i = 1; i < rep_args + 1; i++)
1242 			__argv[j++] = argv[i];
1243 		__argv[j++] = "-i";
1244 		__argv[j++] = "-";
1245 		__argv[j++] = NULL;
1246 
1247 		execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1248 		free(__argv);
1249 		exit(-1);
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	if (rec_script_path)
1253 		script_path = rec_script_path;
1254 	if (rep_script_path)
1255 		script_path = rep_script_path;
1256 
1257 	if (script_path) {
1258 		j = 0;
1259 
1260 		if (!rec_script_path)
1261 			system_wide = false;
1262 		else if (!system_wide)
1263 			system_wide = !have_cmd(argc - 1, &argv[1]);
1264 
1265 		__argv = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
1266 		if (!__argv)
1267 			die("malloc");
1268 		__argv[j++] = "/bin/sh";
1269 		__argv[j++] = script_path;
1270 		if (system_wide)
1271 			__argv[j++] = "-a";
1272 		for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
1273 			__argv[j++] = argv[i];
1274 		__argv[j++] = NULL;
1275 
1276 		execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv);
1277 		free(__argv);
1278 		exit(-1);
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	if (symbol__init() < 0)
1282 		return -1;
1283 	if (!script_name)
1284 		setup_pager();
1285 
1286 	session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false, &perf_script);
1287 	if (session == NULL)
1288 		return -ENOMEM;
1289 
1290 	if (cpu_list) {
1291 		if (perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, cpu_list, cpu_bitmap))
1292 			return -1;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, show_full_info);
1296 
1297 	if (!no_callchain)
1298 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1299 	else
1300 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1301 
1302 	if (generate_script_lang) {
1303 		struct stat perf_stat;
1304 		int input;
1305 
1306 		if (output_set_by_user()) {
1307 			fprintf(stderr,
1308 				"custom fields not supported for generated scripts");
1309 			return -1;
1310 		}
1311 
1312 		input = open(session->filename, O_RDONLY);	/* input_name */
1313 		if (input < 0) {
1314 			perror("failed to open file");
1315 			exit(-1);
1316 		}
1317 
1318 		err = fstat(input, &perf_stat);
1319 		if (err < 0) {
1320 			perror("failed to stat file");
1321 			exit(-1);
1322 		}
1323 
1324 		if (!perf_stat.st_size) {
1325 			fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
1326 			exit(0);
1327 		}
1328 
1329 		scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang);
1330 		if (!scripting_ops) {
1331 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
1332 			return -1;
1333 		}
1334 
1335 		err = scripting_ops->generate_script("perf-script");
1336 		goto out;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	if (script_name) {
1340 		err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv);
1341 		if (err)
1342 			goto out;
1343 		pr_debug("perf script started with script %s\n\n", script_name);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 
1347 	err = perf_session__check_output_opt(session);
1348 	if (err < 0)
1349 		goto out;
1350 
1351 	err = __cmd_script(session);
1352 
1353 	perf_session__delete(session);
1354 	cleanup_scripting();
1355 out:
1356 	return err;
1357 }
1358