1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 /*
4  * Architecture neutral utility routines for interacting with
5  * Hyper-V. This file is specifically for code that must be
6  * built-in to the kernel image when CONFIG_HYPERV is set
7  * (vs. being in a module) because it is called from architecture
8  * specific code under arch/.
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2021, Microsoft, Inc.
11  *
12  * Author : Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
19 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
21 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/efi.h>
25 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
26 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
27 #include <linux/sizes.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
30 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
31 #include <hyperv/hvhdk.h>
32 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
33 
34 u64 hv_current_partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_current_partition_id);
36 
37 enum hv_partition_type hv_curr_partition_type;
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_curr_partition_type);
39 
40 /*
41  * ms_hyperv and hv_nested are defined here with other
42  * Hyper-V specific globals so they are shared across all architectures and are
43  * built only when CONFIG_HYPERV is defined.  But on x86,
44  * ms_hyperv_init_platform() is built even when CONFIG_HYPERV is not
45  * defined, and it uses these three variables.  So mark them as __weak
46  * here, allowing for an overriding definition in the module containing
47  * ms_hyperv_init_platform().
48  */
49 bool __weak hv_nested;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_nested);
51 
52 struct ms_hyperv_info __weak ms_hyperv;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ms_hyperv);
54 
55 u32 *hv_vp_index;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_index);
57 
58 u32 hv_max_vp_index;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_max_vp_index);
60 
61 void * __percpu *hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
63 
64 void * __percpu *hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
66 
67 static void hv_kmsg_dump_unregister(void);
68 
69 static struct ctl_table_header *hv_ctl_table_hdr;
70 
71 /*
72  * Per-cpu array holding the tail pointer for the SynIC event ring buffer
73  * for each SINT.
74  *
75  * We cannot maintain this in mshv driver because the tail pointer should
76  * persist even if the mshv driver is unloaded.
77  */
78 u8 * __percpu *hv_synic_eventring_tail;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_synic_eventring_tail);
80 
81 /*
82  * Hyper-V specific initialization and shutdown code that is
83  * common across all architectures.  Called from architecture
84  * specific initialization functions.
85  */
86 
hv_common_free(void)87 void __init hv_common_free(void)
88 {
89 	unregister_sysctl_table(hv_ctl_table_hdr);
90 	hv_ctl_table_hdr = NULL;
91 
92 	if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE)
93 		hv_kmsg_dump_unregister();
94 
95 	kfree(hv_vp_index);
96 	hv_vp_index = NULL;
97 
98 	free_percpu(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
99 	hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = NULL;
100 
101 	free_percpu(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
102 	hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = NULL;
103 
104 	free_percpu(hv_synic_eventring_tail);
105 	hv_synic_eventring_tail = NULL;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * Functions for allocating and freeing memory with size and
110  * alignment HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE. These functions are needed because
111  * the guest page size may not be the same as the Hyper-V page
112  * size. We depend upon kmalloc() aligning power-of-two size
113  * allocations to the allocation size boundary, so that the
114  * allocated memory appears to Hyper-V as a page of the size
115  * it expects.
116  */
117 
hv_alloc_hyperv_page(void)118 void *hv_alloc_hyperv_page(void)
119 {
120 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE <  HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
121 
122 	if (PAGE_SIZE == HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE)
123 		return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
124 	else
125 		return kmalloc(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_alloc_hyperv_page);
128 
hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page(void)129 void *hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page(void)
130 {
131 	if (PAGE_SIZE == HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE)
132 		return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
133 	else
134 		return kzalloc(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page);
137 
hv_free_hyperv_page(void * addr)138 void hv_free_hyperv_page(void *addr)
139 {
140 	if (PAGE_SIZE == HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE)
141 		free_page((unsigned long)addr);
142 	else
143 		kfree(addr);
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_free_hyperv_page);
146 
147 static void *hv_panic_page;
148 
149 /*
150  * Boolean to control whether to report panic messages over Hyper-V.
151  *
152  * It can be set via /proc/sys/kernel/hyperv_record_panic_msg
153  */
154 static int sysctl_record_panic_msg = 1;
155 
156 /*
157  * sysctl option to allow the user to control whether kmsg data should be
158  * reported to Hyper-V on panic.
159  */
160 static const struct ctl_table hv_ctl_table[] = {
161 	{
162 		.procname	= "hyperv_record_panic_msg",
163 		.data		= &sysctl_record_panic_msg,
164 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
165 		.mode		= 0644,
166 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
167 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
168 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE
169 	},
170 };
171 
172 static int hv_die_panic_notify_crash(struct notifier_block *self,
173 				     unsigned long val, void *args);
174 
175 static struct notifier_block hyperv_die_report_block = {
176 	.notifier_call = hv_die_panic_notify_crash,
177 };
178 
179 static struct notifier_block hyperv_panic_report_block = {
180 	.notifier_call = hv_die_panic_notify_crash,
181 };
182 
183 /*
184  * The following callback works both as die and panic notifier; its
185  * goal is to provide panic information to the hypervisor unless the
186  * kmsg dumper is used [see hv_kmsg_dump()], which provides more
187  * information but isn't always available.
188  *
189  * Notice that both the panic/die report notifiers are registered only
190  * if we have the capability HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE set.
191  */
hv_die_panic_notify_crash(struct notifier_block * self,unsigned long val,void * args)192 static int hv_die_panic_notify_crash(struct notifier_block *self,
193 				     unsigned long val, void *args)
194 {
195 	struct pt_regs *regs;
196 	bool is_die;
197 
198 	/* Don't notify Hyper-V unless we have a die oops event or panic. */
199 	if (self == &hyperv_panic_report_block) {
200 		is_die = false;
201 		regs = current_pt_regs();
202 	} else { /* die event */
203 		if (val != DIE_OOPS)
204 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
205 
206 		is_die = true;
207 		regs = ((struct die_args *)args)->regs;
208 	}
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Hyper-V should be notified only once about a panic/die. If we will
212 	 * be calling hv_kmsg_dump() later with kmsg data, don't do the
213 	 * notification here.
214 	 */
215 	if (!sysctl_record_panic_msg || !hv_panic_page)
216 		hyperv_report_panic(regs, val, is_die);
217 
218 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Callback from kmsg_dump. Grab as much as possible from the end of the kmsg
223  * buffer and call into Hyper-V to transfer the data.
224  */
hv_kmsg_dump(struct kmsg_dumper * dumper,struct kmsg_dump_detail * detail)225 static void hv_kmsg_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
226 			 struct kmsg_dump_detail *detail)
227 {
228 	struct kmsg_dump_iter iter;
229 	size_t bytes_written;
230 
231 	/* We are only interested in panics. */
232 	if (detail->reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC || !sysctl_record_panic_msg)
233 		return;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Write dump contents to the page. No need to synchronize; panic should
237 	 * be single-threaded.
238 	 */
239 	kmsg_dump_rewind(&iter);
240 	kmsg_dump_get_buffer(&iter, false, hv_panic_page, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE,
241 			     &bytes_written);
242 	if (!bytes_written)
243 		return;
244 	/*
245 	 * P3 to contain the physical address of the panic page & P4 to
246 	 * contain the size of the panic data in that page. Rest of the
247 	 * registers are no-op when the NOTIFY_MSG flag is set.
248 	 */
249 	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_CRASH_P0, 0);
250 	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_CRASH_P1, 0);
251 	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_CRASH_P2, 0);
252 	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_CRASH_P3, virt_to_phys(hv_panic_page));
253 	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_CRASH_P4, bytes_written);
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available along with
257 	 * the panic message.
258 	 */
259 	hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_CRASH_CTL,
260 		   (HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY |
261 		    HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG));
262 }
263 
264 static struct kmsg_dumper hv_kmsg_dumper = {
265 	.dump = hv_kmsg_dump,
266 };
267 
hv_kmsg_dump_unregister(void)268 static void hv_kmsg_dump_unregister(void)
269 {
270 	kmsg_dump_unregister(&hv_kmsg_dumper);
271 	unregister_die_notifier(&hyperv_die_report_block);
272 	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
273 					 &hyperv_panic_report_block);
274 
275 	hv_free_hyperv_page(hv_panic_page);
276 	hv_panic_page = NULL;
277 }
278 
hv_kmsg_dump_register(void)279 static void hv_kmsg_dump_register(void)
280 {
281 	int ret;
282 
283 	hv_panic_page = hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page();
284 	if (!hv_panic_page) {
285 		pr_err("Hyper-V: panic message page memory allocation failed\n");
286 		return;
287 	}
288 
289 	ret = kmsg_dump_register(&hv_kmsg_dumper);
290 	if (ret) {
291 		pr_err("Hyper-V: kmsg dump register error 0x%x\n", ret);
292 		hv_free_hyperv_page(hv_panic_page);
293 		hv_panic_page = NULL;
294 	}
295 }
296 
hv_output_page_exists(void)297 static inline bool hv_output_page_exists(void)
298 {
299 	return hv_root_partition() || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV_VTL_MODE);
300 }
301 
hv_get_partition_id(void)302 void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
303 {
304 	struct hv_output_get_partition_id *output;
305 	unsigned long flags;
306 	u64 status, pt_id;
307 
308 	local_irq_save(flags);
309 	output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
310 	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_ID, NULL, output);
311 	pt_id = output->partition_id;
312 	local_irq_restore(flags);
313 
314 	if (hv_result_success(status))
315 		hv_current_partition_id = pt_id;
316 	else
317 		pr_err("Hyper-V: failed to get partition ID: %#x\n",
318 		       hv_result(status));
319 }
320 
hv_common_init(void)321 int __init hv_common_init(void)
322 {
323 	int i;
324 	union hv_hypervisor_version_info version;
325 
326 	/* Get information about the Hyper-V host version */
327 	if (!hv_get_hypervisor_version(&version))
328 		pr_info("Hyper-V: Host Build %d.%d.%d.%d-%d-%d\n",
329 			version.major_version, version.minor_version,
330 			version.build_number, version.service_number,
331 			version.service_pack, version.service_branch);
332 
333 	if (hv_is_isolation_supported())
334 		sysctl_record_panic_msg = 0;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Hyper-V expects to get crash register data or kmsg when
338 	 * crash enlightment is available and system crashes. Set
339 	 * crash_kexec_post_notifiers to be true to make sure that
340 	 * calling crash enlightment interface before running kdump
341 	 * kernel.
342 	 */
343 	if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE) {
344 		u64 hyperv_crash_ctl;
345 
346 		crash_kexec_post_notifiers = true;
347 		pr_info("Hyper-V: enabling crash_kexec_post_notifiers\n");
348 
349 		/*
350 		 * Panic message recording (sysctl_record_panic_msg)
351 		 * is enabled by default in non-isolated guests and
352 		 * disabled by default in isolated guests; the panic
353 		 * message recording won't be available in isolated
354 		 * guests should the following registration fail.
355 		 */
356 		hv_ctl_table_hdr = register_sysctl("kernel", hv_ctl_table);
357 		if (!hv_ctl_table_hdr)
358 			pr_err("Hyper-V: sysctl table register error");
359 
360 		/*
361 		 * Register for panic kmsg callback only if the right
362 		 * capability is supported by the hypervisor.
363 		 */
364 		hyperv_crash_ctl = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_CRASH_CTL);
365 		if (hyperv_crash_ctl & HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG)
366 			hv_kmsg_dump_register();
367 
368 		register_die_notifier(&hyperv_die_report_block);
369 		atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
370 					       &hyperv_panic_report_block);
371 	}
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Allocate the per-CPU state for the hypercall input arg.
375 	 * If this allocation fails, we will not be able to setup
376 	 * (per-CPU) hypercall input page and thus this failure is
377 	 * fatal on Hyper-V.
378 	 */
379 	hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = alloc_percpu(void  *);
380 	BUG_ON(!hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
381 
382 	/* Allocate the per-CPU state for output arg for root */
383 	if (hv_output_page_exists()) {
384 		hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = alloc_percpu(void *);
385 		BUG_ON(!hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
386 	}
387 
388 	if (hv_root_partition()) {
389 		hv_synic_eventring_tail = alloc_percpu(u8 *);
390 		BUG_ON(!hv_synic_eventring_tail);
391 	}
392 
393 	hv_vp_index = kmalloc_array(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*hv_vp_index),
394 				    GFP_KERNEL);
395 	if (!hv_vp_index) {
396 		hv_common_free();
397 		return -ENOMEM;
398 	}
399 
400 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
401 		hv_vp_index[i] = VP_INVAL;
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
ms_hyperv_late_init(void)406 void __init ms_hyperv_late_init(void)
407 {
408 	struct acpi_table_header *header;
409 	acpi_status status;
410 	u8 *randomdata;
411 	u32 length, i;
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Seed the Linux random number generator with entropy provided by
415 	 * the Hyper-V host in ACPI table OEM0.
416 	 */
417 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
418 		return;
419 
420 	status = acpi_get_table("OEM0", 0, &header);
421 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !header)
422 		return;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Since the "OEM0" table name is for OEM specific usage, verify
426 	 * that what we're seeing purports to be from Microsoft.
427 	 */
428 	if (strncmp(header->oem_table_id, "MICROSFT", 8))
429 		goto error;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Ensure the length is reasonable. Requiring at least 8 bytes and
433 	 * no more than 4K bytes is somewhat arbitrary and just protects
434 	 * against a malformed table. Hyper-V currently provides 64 bytes,
435 	 * but allow for a change in a later version.
436 	 */
437 	if (header->length < sizeof(*header) + 8 ||
438 	    header->length > sizeof(*header) + SZ_4K)
439 		goto error;
440 
441 	length = header->length - sizeof(*header);
442 	randomdata = (u8 *)(header + 1);
443 
444 	pr_debug("Hyper-V: Seeding rng with %d random bytes from ACPI table OEM0\n",
445 			length);
446 
447 	add_bootloader_randomness(randomdata, length);
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * To prevent the seed data from being visible in /sys/firmware/acpi,
451 	 * zero out the random data in the ACPI table and fixup the checksum.
452 	 * The zero'ing is done out of an abundance of caution in avoiding
453 	 * potential security risks to the rng. Similarly, reset the table
454 	 * length to just the header size so that a subsequent kexec doesn't
455 	 * try to use the zero'ed out random data.
456 	 */
457 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
458 		header->checksum += randomdata[i];
459 		randomdata[i] = 0;
460 	}
461 
462 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(header->length); i++)
463 		header->checksum += ((u8 *)&header->length)[i];
464 	header->length = sizeof(*header);
465 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(header->length); i++)
466 		header->checksum -= ((u8 *)&header->length)[i];
467 
468 error:
469 	acpi_put_table(header);
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Hyper-V specific initialization and die code for
474  * individual CPUs that is common across all architectures.
475  * Called by the CPU hotplug mechanism.
476  */
477 
hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)478 int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
479 {
480 	void **inputarg, **outputarg;
481 	u8 **synic_eventring_tail;
482 	u64 msr_vp_index;
483 	gfp_t flags;
484 	const int pgcount = hv_output_page_exists() ? 2 : 1;
485 	void *mem;
486 	int ret = 0;
487 
488 	/* hv_cpu_init() can be called with IRQs disabled from hv_resume() */
489 	flags = irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
490 
491 	inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * The per-cpu memory is already allocated if this CPU was previously
495 	 * online and then taken offline
496 	 */
497 	if (!*inputarg) {
498 		mem = kmalloc(pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
499 		if (!mem)
500 			return -ENOMEM;
501 
502 		if (hv_output_page_exists()) {
503 			outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
504 			*outputarg = (char *)mem + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
505 		}
506 
507 		if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present &&
508 		    (hv_isolation_type_snp() || hv_isolation_type_tdx())) {
509 			ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)mem, pgcount);
510 			if (ret) {
511 				/* It may be unsafe to free 'mem' */
512 				return ret;
513 			}
514 
515 			memset(mem, 0x00, pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
516 		}
517 
518 		/*
519 		 * In a fully enlightened TDX/SNP VM with more than 64 VPs, if
520 		 * hyperv_pcpu_input_arg is not NULL, set_memory_decrypted() ->
521 		 * ... -> cpa_flush()-> ... -> __send_ipi_mask_ex() tries to
522 		 * use hyperv_pcpu_input_arg as the hypercall input page, which
523 		 * must be a decrypted page in such a VM, but the page is still
524 		 * encrypted before set_memory_decrypted() returns. Fix this by
525 		 * setting *inputarg after the above set_memory_decrypted(): if
526 		 * hyperv_pcpu_input_arg is NULL, __send_ipi_mask_ex() returns
527 		 * HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER immediately, and the function
528 		 * hv_send_ipi_mask() falls back to orig_apic.send_IPI_mask(),
529 		 * which may be slightly slower than the hypercall, but still
530 		 * works correctly in such a VM.
531 		 */
532 		*inputarg = mem;
533 	}
534 
535 	msr_vp_index = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_VP_INDEX);
536 
537 	hv_vp_index[cpu] = msr_vp_index;
538 
539 	if (msr_vp_index > hv_max_vp_index)
540 		hv_max_vp_index = msr_vp_index;
541 
542 	if (hv_root_partition()) {
543 		synic_eventring_tail = (u8 **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_synic_eventring_tail);
544 		*synic_eventring_tail = kcalloc(HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT,
545 						sizeof(u8), flags);
546 		/* No need to unwind any of the above on failure here */
547 		if (unlikely(!*synic_eventring_tail))
548 			ret = -ENOMEM;
549 	}
550 
551 	return ret;
552 }
553 
hv_common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)554 int hv_common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
555 {
556 	u8 **synic_eventring_tail;
557 	/*
558 	 * The hyperv_pcpu_input_arg and hyperv_pcpu_output_arg memory
559 	 * is not freed when the CPU goes offline as the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg
560 	 * may be used by the Hyper-V vPCI driver in reassigning interrupts
561 	 * as part of the offlining process.  The interrupt reassignment
562 	 * happens *after* the CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE state has run and
563 	 * called this function.
564 	 *
565 	 * If a previously offlined CPU is brought back online again, the
566 	 * originally allocated memory is reused in hv_common_cpu_init().
567 	 */
568 
569 	if (hv_root_partition()) {
570 		synic_eventring_tail = this_cpu_ptr(hv_synic_eventring_tail);
571 		kfree(*synic_eventring_tail);
572 		*synic_eventring_tail = NULL;
573 	}
574 
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 /* Bit mask of the extended capability to query: see HV_EXT_CAPABILITY_xxx */
hv_query_ext_cap(u64 cap_query)579 bool hv_query_ext_cap(u64 cap_query)
580 {
581 	/*
582 	 * The address of the 'hv_extended_cap' variable will be used as an
583 	 * output parameter to the hypercall below and so it should be
584 	 * compatible with 'virt_to_phys'. Which means, it's address should be
585 	 * directly mapped. Use 'static' to keep it compatible; stack variables
586 	 * can be virtually mapped, making them incompatible with
587 	 * 'virt_to_phys'.
588 	 * Hypercall input/output addresses should also be 8-byte aligned.
589 	 */
590 	static u64 hv_extended_cap __aligned(8);
591 	static bool hv_extended_cap_queried;
592 	u64 status;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Querying extended capabilities is an extended hypercall. Check if the
596 	 * partition supports extended hypercall, first.
597 	 */
598 	if (!(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ENABLE_EXTENDED_HYPERCALLS))
599 		return false;
600 
601 	/* Extended capabilities do not change at runtime. */
602 	if (hv_extended_cap_queried)
603 		return hv_extended_cap & cap_query;
604 
605 	status = hv_do_hypercall(HV_EXT_CALL_QUERY_CAPABILITIES, NULL,
606 				 &hv_extended_cap);
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * The query extended capabilities hypercall should not fail under
610 	 * any normal circumstances. Avoid repeatedly making the hypercall, on
611 	 * error.
612 	 */
613 	hv_extended_cap_queried = true;
614 	if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
615 		pr_err("Hyper-V: Extended query capabilities hypercall failed 0x%llx\n",
616 		       status);
617 		return false;
618 	}
619 
620 	return hv_extended_cap & cap_query;
621 }
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_query_ext_cap);
623 
hv_setup_dma_ops(struct device * dev,bool coherent)624 void hv_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent)
625 {
626 	arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, coherent);
627 }
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_dma_ops);
629 
hv_is_hibernation_supported(void)630 bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void)
631 {
632 	return !hv_root_partition() && acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hibernation_supported);
635 
636 /*
637  * Default function to read the Hyper-V reference counter, independent
638  * of whether Hyper-V enlightened clocks/timers are being used. But on
639  * architectures where it is used, Hyper-V enlightenment code in
640  * hyperv_timer.c may override this function.
641  */
__hv_read_ref_counter(void)642 static u64 __hv_read_ref_counter(void)
643 {
644 	return hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT);
645 }
646 
647 u64 (*hv_read_reference_counter)(void) = __hv_read_ref_counter;
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_read_reference_counter);
649 
650 /* These __weak functions provide default "no-op" behavior and
651  * may be overridden by architecture specific versions. Architectures
652  * for which the default "no-op" behavior is sufficient can leave
653  * them unimplemented and not be cluttered with a bunch of stub
654  * functions in arch-specific code.
655  */
656 
hv_is_isolation_supported(void)657 bool __weak hv_is_isolation_supported(void)
658 {
659 	return false;
660 }
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_isolation_supported);
662 
hv_isolation_type_snp(void)663 bool __weak hv_isolation_type_snp(void)
664 {
665 	return false;
666 }
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_isolation_type_snp);
668 
hv_isolation_type_tdx(void)669 bool __weak hv_isolation_type_tdx(void)
670 {
671 	return false;
672 }
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_isolation_type_tdx);
674 
hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (* handler)(void))675 void __weak hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
676 {
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_vmbus_handler);
679 
hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)680 void __weak hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
681 {
682 }
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_vmbus_handler);
684 
hv_setup_mshv_handler(void (* handler)(void))685 void __weak hv_setup_mshv_handler(void (*handler)(void))
686 {
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_mshv_handler);
689 
hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (* handler)(void))690 void __weak hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
691 {
692 }
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
694 
hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)695 void __weak hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
696 {
697 }
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
699 
hv_setup_crash_handler(void (* handler)(struct pt_regs * regs))700 void __weak hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
701 {
702 }
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
704 
hv_remove_crash_handler(void)705 void __weak hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
706 {
707 }
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);
709 
hyperv_cleanup(void)710 void __weak hyperv_cleanup(void)
711 {
712 }
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_cleanup);
714 
hv_ghcb_hypercall(u64 control,void * input,void * output,u32 input_size)715 u64 __weak hv_ghcb_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output, u32 input_size)
716 {
717 	return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
718 }
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_ghcb_hypercall);
720 
hv_tdx_hypercall(u64 control,u64 param1,u64 param2)721 u64 __weak hv_tdx_hypercall(u64 control, u64 param1, u64 param2)
722 {
723 	return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
724 }
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_tdx_hypercall);
726 
hv_identify_partition_type(void)727 void hv_identify_partition_type(void)
728 {
729 	/* Assume guest role */
730 	hv_curr_partition_type = HV_PARTITION_TYPE_GUEST;
731 	/*
732 	 * Check partition creation and cpu management privileges
733 	 *
734 	 * Hyper-V should never specify running as root and as a Confidential
735 	 * VM. But to protect against a compromised/malicious Hyper-V trying
736 	 * to exploit root behavior to expose Confidential VM memory, ignore
737 	 * the root partition setting if also a Confidential VM.
738 	 */
739 	if ((ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_CREATE_PARTITIONS) &&
740 	    (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) &&
741 	    !(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION)) {
742 		pr_info("Hyper-V: running as root partition\n");
743 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT))
744 			hv_curr_partition_type = HV_PARTITION_TYPE_ROOT;
745 		else
746 			pr_crit("Hyper-V: CONFIG_MSHV_ROOT not enabled!\n");
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 struct hv_status_info {
751 	char *string;
752 	int errno;
753 	u16 code;
754 };
755 
756 /*
757  * Note on the errno mappings:
758  * A failed hypercall is usually only recoverable (or loggable) near
759  * the call site where the HV_STATUS_* code is known. So the errno
760  * it gets converted to is not too useful further up the stack.
761  * Provide a few mappings that could be useful, and revert to -EIO
762  * as a fallback.
763  */
764 static const struct hv_status_info hv_status_infos[] = {
765 #define _STATUS_INFO(status, errno) { #status, (errno), (status) }
766 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_SUCCESS,				0),
767 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE,		-EINVAL),
768 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT,		-EINVAL),
769 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT,		-EIO),
770 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER,		-EINVAL),
771 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED,			-EIO),
772 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARTITION_STATE,		-EIO),
773 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_OPERATION_DENIED,		-EIO),
774 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY,		-EIO),
775 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE,	-EIO),
776 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY,		-ENOMEM),
777 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARTITION_ID,		-EINVAL),
778 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_VP_INDEX,		-EINVAL),
779 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_NOT_FOUND,			-EIO),
780 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID,			-EINVAL),
781 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID,		-EINVAL),
782 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS,		-EIO),
783 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_NOT_ACKNOWLEDGED,		-EIO),
784 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_VP_STATE,		-EIO),
785 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES,			-EIO),
786 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_PROCESSOR_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,	-EIO),
787 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_LP_INDEX,		-EINVAL),
788 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_REGISTER_VALUE,		-EINVAL),
789 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_LP_INDEX,		-EIO),
790 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_INVALID_REGISTER_VALUE,		-EIO),
791 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_OPERATION_FAILED,		-EIO),
792 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_TIME_OUT,			-EIO),
793 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_CALL_PENDING,			-EIO),
794 	_STATUS_INFO(HV_STATUS_VTL_ALREADY_ENABLED,		-EIO),
795 #undef _STATUS_INFO
796 };
797 
find_hv_status_info(u64 hv_status)798 static inline const struct hv_status_info *find_hv_status_info(u64 hv_status)
799 {
800 	int i;
801 	u16 code = hv_result(hv_status);
802 
803 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hv_status_infos); ++i) {
804 		const struct hv_status_info *info = &hv_status_infos[i];
805 
806 		if (info->code == code)
807 			return info;
808 	}
809 
810 	return NULL;
811 }
812 
813 /* Convert a hypercall result into a linux-friendly error code. */
hv_result_to_errno(u64 status)814 int hv_result_to_errno(u64 status)
815 {
816 	const struct hv_status_info *info;
817 
818 	/* hv_do_hypercall() may return U64_MAX, hypercalls aren't possible */
819 	if (unlikely(status == U64_MAX))
820 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
821 
822 	info = find_hv_status_info(status);
823 	if (info)
824 		return info->errno;
825 
826 	return -EIO;
827 }
828 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_result_to_errno);
829 
hv_result_to_string(u64 status)830 const char *hv_result_to_string(u64 status)
831 {
832 	const struct hv_status_info *info;
833 
834 	if (unlikely(status == U64_MAX))
835 		return "Hypercall page missing!";
836 
837 	info = find_hv_status_info(status);
838 	if (info)
839 		return info->string;
840 
841 	return "Unknown";
842 }
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_result_to_string);
844