xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/zstd.c (revision c92b4d3dd59f9f71ac34b42d4603d2323a499ab0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/bio.h>
9 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/refcount.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/zstd.h>
20 #include "misc.h"
21 #include "fs.h"
22 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
23 #include "compression.h"
24 #include "super.h"
25 
26 #define ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG 17
27 #define ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT (1U << ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
28 #define ZSTD_BTRFS_DEFAULT_LEVEL 3
29 #define ZSTD_BTRFS_MIN_LEVEL -15
30 #define ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL 15
31 /* 307s to avoid pathologically clashing with transaction commit */
32 #define ZSTD_BTRFS_RECLAIM_JIFFIES (307 * HZ)
33 
zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(int level,size_t src_len)34 static zstd_parameters zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(int level,
35 						 size_t src_len)
36 {
37 	zstd_parameters params = zstd_get_params(level, src_len);
38 
39 	if (params.cParams.windowLog > ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
40 		params.cParams.windowLog = ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG;
41 	WARN_ON(src_len > ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT);
42 	return params;
43 }
44 
45 struct workspace {
46 	void *mem;
47 	size_t size;
48 	char *buf;
49 	int level;
50 	int req_level;
51 	unsigned long last_used; /* jiffies */
52 	struct list_head list;
53 	struct list_head lru_list;
54 	zstd_in_buffer in_buf;
55 	zstd_out_buffer out_buf;
56 	zstd_parameters params;
57 };
58 
59 /*
60  * Zstd Workspace Management
61  *
62  * Zstd workspaces have different memory requirements depending on the level.
63  * The zstd workspaces are managed by having individual lists for each level
64  * and a global lru.  Forward progress is maintained by protecting a max level
65  * workspace.
66  *
67  * Getting a workspace is done by using the bitmap to identify the levels that
68  * have available workspaces and scans up.  This lets us recycle higher level
69  * workspaces because of the monotonic memory guarantee.  A workspace's
70  * last_used is only updated if it is being used by the corresponding memory
71  * level.  Putting a workspace involves adding it back to the appropriate places
72  * and adding it back to the lru if necessary.
73  *
74  * A timer is used to reclaim workspaces if they have not been used for
75  * ZSTD_BTRFS_RECLAIM_JIFFIES.  This helps keep only active workspaces around.
76  * The upper bound is provided by the workqueue limit which is 2 (percpu limit).
77  */
78 
79 struct zstd_workspace_manager {
80 	spinlock_t lock;
81 	struct list_head lru_list;
82 	struct list_head idle_ws[ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
83 	unsigned long active_map;
84 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
85 	struct timer_list timer;
86 };
87 
88 static size_t zstd_ws_mem_sizes[ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
89 
list_to_workspace(struct list_head * list)90 static inline struct workspace *list_to_workspace(struct list_head *list)
91 {
92 	return container_of(list, struct workspace, list);
93 }
94 
clip_level(int level)95 static inline int clip_level(int level)
96 {
97 	return max(0, level - 1);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Timer callback to free unused workspaces.
102  *
103  * @t: timer
104  *
105  * This scans the lru_list and attempts to reclaim any workspace that hasn't
106  * been used for ZSTD_BTRFS_RECLAIM_JIFFIES.
107  *
108  * The context is softirq and does not need the _bh locking primitives.
109  */
zstd_reclaim_timer_fn(struct timer_list * timer)110 static void zstd_reclaim_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer)
111 {
112 	struct zstd_workspace_manager *zwsm =
113 		container_of(timer, struct zstd_workspace_manager, timer);
114 	unsigned long reclaim_threshold = jiffies - ZSTD_BTRFS_RECLAIM_JIFFIES;
115 	struct list_head *pos, *next;
116 
117 	spin_lock(&zwsm->lock);
118 
119 	if (list_empty(&zwsm->lru_list)) {
120 		spin_unlock(&zwsm->lock);
121 		return;
122 	}
123 
124 	list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, next, &zwsm->lru_list) {
125 		struct workspace *victim = container_of(pos, struct workspace,
126 							lru_list);
127 		int level;
128 
129 		if (time_after(victim->last_used, reclaim_threshold))
130 			break;
131 
132 		/* workspace is in use */
133 		if (victim->req_level)
134 			continue;
135 
136 		level = victim->level;
137 		list_del(&victim->lru_list);
138 		list_del(&victim->list);
139 		zstd_free_workspace(&victim->list);
140 
141 		if (list_empty(&zwsm->idle_ws[level]))
142 			clear_bit(level, &zwsm->active_map);
143 
144 	}
145 
146 	if (!list_empty(&zwsm->lru_list))
147 		mod_timer(&zwsm->timer, jiffies + ZSTD_BTRFS_RECLAIM_JIFFIES);
148 
149 	spin_unlock(&zwsm->lock);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Calculate monotonic memory bounds.
154  *
155  * It is possible based on the level configurations that a higher level
156  * workspace uses less memory than a lower level workspace.  In order to reuse
157  * workspaces, this must be made a monotonic relationship.  This precomputes
158  * the required memory for each level and enforces the monotonicity between
159  * level and memory required.
160  */
zstd_calc_ws_mem_sizes(void)161 static void zstd_calc_ws_mem_sizes(void)
162 {
163 	size_t max_size = 0;
164 	int level;
165 
166 	for (level = ZSTD_BTRFS_MIN_LEVEL; level <= ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
167 		if (level == 0)
168 			continue;
169 		zstd_parameters params =
170 			zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(level, ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT);
171 		size_t level_size =
172 			max_t(size_t,
173 			      zstd_cstream_workspace_bound(&params.cParams),
174 			      zstd_dstream_workspace_bound(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT));
175 
176 		max_size = max_t(size_t, max_size, level_size);
177 		/* Use level 1 workspace size for all the fast mode negative levels. */
178 		zstd_ws_mem_sizes[clip_level(level)] = max_size;
179 	}
180 }
181 
zstd_alloc_workspace_manager(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)182 int zstd_alloc_workspace_manager(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
183 {
184 	struct zstd_workspace_manager *zwsm;
185 	struct list_head *ws;
186 
187 	ASSERT(fs_info->compr_wsm[BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD] == NULL);
188 	zwsm = kzalloc_obj(*zwsm);
189 	if (!zwsm)
190 		return -ENOMEM;
191 	zstd_calc_ws_mem_sizes();
192 	spin_lock_init(&zwsm->lock);
193 	init_waitqueue_head(&zwsm->wait);
194 	timer_setup(&zwsm->timer, zstd_reclaim_timer_fn, 0);
195 
196 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zwsm->lru_list);
197 	for (int i = 0; i < ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
198 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zwsm->idle_ws[i]);
199 	fs_info->compr_wsm[BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD] = zwsm;
200 
201 	ws = zstd_alloc_workspace(fs_info, ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
202 	if (IS_ERR(ws)) {
203 		btrfs_warn(NULL, "cannot preallocate zstd compression workspace");
204 	} else {
205 		set_bit(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1, &zwsm->active_map);
206 		list_add(ws, &zwsm->idle_ws[ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1]);
207 	}
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
zstd_free_workspace_manager(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info)211 void zstd_free_workspace_manager(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
212 {
213 	struct zstd_workspace_manager *zwsm = fs_info->compr_wsm[BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD];
214 	struct workspace *workspace;
215 
216 	if (!zwsm)
217 		return;
218 	fs_info->compr_wsm[BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD] = NULL;
219 	spin_lock_bh(&zwsm->lock);
220 	for (int i = 0; i < ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
221 		while (!list_empty(&zwsm->idle_ws[i])) {
222 			workspace = container_of(zwsm->idle_ws[i].next,
223 						 struct workspace, list);
224 			list_del(&workspace->list);
225 			list_del(&workspace->lru_list);
226 			zstd_free_workspace(&workspace->list);
227 		}
228 	}
229 	spin_unlock_bh(&zwsm->lock);
230 	timer_delete_sync(&zwsm->timer);
231 	kfree(zwsm);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Find workspace for given level.
236  *
237  * @level: compression level
238  *
239  * This iterates over the set bits in the active_map beginning at the requested
240  * compression level.  This lets us utilize already allocated workspaces before
241  * allocating a new one.  If the workspace is of a larger size, it is used, but
242  * the place in the lru_list and last_used times are not updated.  This is to
243  * offer the opportunity to reclaim the workspace in favor of allocating an
244  * appropriately sized one in the future.
245  */
zstd_find_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,int level)246 static struct list_head *zstd_find_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int level)
247 {
248 	struct zstd_workspace_manager *zwsm = fs_info->compr_wsm[BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD];
249 	struct list_head *ws;
250 	struct workspace *workspace;
251 	int i = clip_level(level);
252 
253 	ASSERT(zwsm);
254 	spin_lock_bh(&zwsm->lock);
255 	for_each_set_bit_from(i, &zwsm->active_map, ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
256 		if (!list_empty(&zwsm->idle_ws[i])) {
257 			ws = zwsm->idle_ws[i].next;
258 			workspace = list_to_workspace(ws);
259 			list_del_init(ws);
260 			/* keep its place if it's a lower level using this */
261 			workspace->req_level = level;
262 			if (clip_level(level) == workspace->level)
263 				list_del(&workspace->lru_list);
264 			if (list_empty(&zwsm->idle_ws[i]))
265 				clear_bit(i, &zwsm->active_map);
266 			spin_unlock_bh(&zwsm->lock);
267 			return ws;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	spin_unlock_bh(&zwsm->lock);
271 
272 	return NULL;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Zstd get_workspace for level.
277  *
278  * @level: compression level
279  *
280  * If @level is 0, then any compression level can be used.  Therefore, we begin
281  * scanning from 1.  We first scan through possible workspaces and then after
282  * attempt to allocate a new workspace.  If we fail to allocate one due to
283  * memory pressure, go to sleep waiting for the max level workspace to free up.
284  */
zstd_get_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,int level)285 struct list_head *zstd_get_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int level)
286 {
287 	struct zstd_workspace_manager *zwsm = fs_info->compr_wsm[BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD];
288 	struct list_head *ws;
289 	unsigned int nofs_flag;
290 
291 	ASSERT(zwsm);
292 
293 	/* level == 0 means we can use any workspace */
294 	if (!level)
295 		level = 1;
296 
297 again:
298 	ws = zstd_find_workspace(fs_info, level);
299 	if (ws)
300 		return ws;
301 
302 	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
303 	ws = zstd_alloc_workspace(fs_info, level);
304 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
305 
306 	if (IS_ERR(ws)) {
307 		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
308 
309 		prepare_to_wait(&zwsm->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
310 		schedule();
311 		finish_wait(&zwsm->wait, &wait);
312 
313 		goto again;
314 	}
315 
316 	return ws;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Zstd put_workspace.
321  *
322  * @ws: list_head for the workspace
323  *
324  * When putting back a workspace, we only need to update the LRU if we are of
325  * the requested compression level.  Here is where we continue to protect the
326  * max level workspace or update last_used accordingly.  If the reclaim timer
327  * isn't set, it is also set here.  Only the max level workspace tries and wakes
328  * up waiting workspaces.
329  */
zstd_put_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,struct list_head * ws)330 void zstd_put_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct list_head *ws)
331 {
332 	struct zstd_workspace_manager *zwsm = fs_info->compr_wsm[BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD];
333 	struct workspace *workspace = list_to_workspace(ws);
334 
335 	ASSERT(zwsm);
336 	spin_lock_bh(&zwsm->lock);
337 
338 	/* A node is only taken off the lru if we are the corresponding level */
339 	if (clip_level(workspace->req_level) == workspace->level) {
340 		/* Hide a max level workspace from reclaim */
341 		if (list_empty(&zwsm->idle_ws[ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1])) {
342 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workspace->lru_list);
343 		} else {
344 			workspace->last_used = jiffies;
345 			list_add(&workspace->lru_list, &zwsm->lru_list);
346 			if (!timer_pending(&zwsm->timer))
347 				mod_timer(&zwsm->timer,
348 					  jiffies + ZSTD_BTRFS_RECLAIM_JIFFIES);
349 		}
350 	}
351 
352 	set_bit(workspace->level, &zwsm->active_map);
353 	list_add(&workspace->list, &zwsm->idle_ws[workspace->level]);
354 	workspace->req_level = 0;
355 
356 	spin_unlock_bh(&zwsm->lock);
357 
358 	if (workspace->level == clip_level(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL))
359 		cond_wake_up(&zwsm->wait);
360 }
361 
zstd_free_workspace(struct list_head * ws)362 void zstd_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws)
363 {
364 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
365 
366 	kvfree(workspace->mem);
367 	kfree(workspace->buf);
368 	kfree(workspace);
369 }
370 
zstd_alloc_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info * fs_info,int level)371 struct list_head *zstd_alloc_workspace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int level)
372 {
373 	struct workspace *workspace;
374 
375 	workspace = kzalloc_obj(*workspace);
376 	if (!workspace)
377 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
378 
379 	/* Use level 1 workspace size for all the fast mode negative levels. */
380 	workspace->size = zstd_ws_mem_sizes[clip_level(level)];
381 	workspace->level = clip_level(level);
382 	workspace->req_level = level;
383 	workspace->last_used = jiffies;
384 	workspace->mem = kvmalloc(workspace->size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
385 	workspace->buf = kmalloc(fs_info->sectorsize, GFP_KERNEL);
386 	if (!workspace->mem || !workspace->buf)
387 		goto fail;
388 
389 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workspace->list);
390 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workspace->lru_list);
391 
392 	return &workspace->list;
393 fail:
394 	zstd_free_workspace(&workspace->list);
395 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
396 }
397 
zstd_compress_bio(struct list_head * ws,struct compressed_bio * cb)398 int zstd_compress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb)
399 {
400 	struct btrfs_inode *inode = cb->bbio.inode;
401 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
402 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
403 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping;
404 	struct bio *bio = &cb->bbio.bio;
405 	zstd_cstream *stream;
406 	int ret = 0;
407 	/* The current folio to read. */
408 	struct folio *in_folio = NULL;
409 	/* The current folio to write to. */
410 	struct folio *out_folio = NULL;
411 	unsigned long tot_in = 0;
412 	unsigned long tot_out = 0;
413 	const u64 start = cb->start;
414 	const u32 len = cb->len;
415 	const u64 end = start + len;
416 	const u32 min_folio_size = btrfs_min_folio_size(fs_info);
417 
418 	workspace->params = zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(workspace->req_level, len);
419 
420 	/* Initialize the stream. */
421 	stream = zstd_init_cstream(&workspace->params, len, workspace->mem, workspace->size);
422 	if (unlikely(!stream)) {
423 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
424 	"zstd compression init level %d failed, root %llu inode %llu offset %llu",
425 			  workspace->req_level, btrfs_root_id(inode->root),
426 			  btrfs_ino(inode), start);
427 		ret = -EIO;
428 		goto out;
429 	}
430 
431 	/* Map in the first page of input data. */
432 	ret = btrfs_compress_filemap_get_folio(mapping, start, &in_folio);
433 	if (ret < 0)
434 		goto out;
435 	workspace->in_buf.src = kmap_local_folio(in_folio, offset_in_folio(in_folio, start));
436 	workspace->in_buf.pos = 0;
437 	workspace->in_buf.size = btrfs_calc_input_length(in_folio, end, start);
438 
439 	/* Allocate and map in the output buffer. */
440 	out_folio = btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(fs_info, GFP_NOFS);
441 	if (out_folio == NULL) {
442 		ret = -ENOMEM;
443 		goto out;
444 	}
445 	workspace->out_buf.dst = folio_address(out_folio);
446 	workspace->out_buf.pos = 0;
447 	workspace->out_buf.size = min_folio_size;
448 
449 	while (1) {
450 		size_t ret2;
451 
452 		ret2 = zstd_compress_stream(stream, &workspace->out_buf, &workspace->in_buf);
453 		if (unlikely(zstd_is_error(ret2))) {
454 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
455 "zstd compression level %d failed, error %d root %llu inode %llu offset %llu",
456 				   workspace->req_level, zstd_get_error_code(ret2),
457 				   btrfs_root_id(inode->root), btrfs_ino(inode),
458 				   start + tot_in);
459 			ret = -EIO;
460 			goto out;
461 		}
462 
463 		/* Check to see if we are making it bigger. */
464 		if (tot_in + workspace->in_buf.pos > fs_info->sectorsize * 2 &&
465 		    tot_in + workspace->in_buf.pos < tot_out + workspace->out_buf.pos) {
466 			ret = -E2BIG;
467 			goto out;
468 		}
469 
470 		/* Check if we need more output space. */
471 		if (workspace->out_buf.pos >= workspace->out_buf.size) {
472 			tot_out += min_folio_size;
473 			if (tot_out >= len) {
474 				ret = -E2BIG;
475 				goto out;
476 			}
477 			/* Queue the current foliot into the bio. */
478 			if (!bio_add_folio(bio, out_folio, folio_size(out_folio), 0)) {
479 				ret = -E2BIG;
480 				goto out;
481 			}
482 
483 			out_folio = btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(fs_info, GFP_NOFS);
484 			if (out_folio == NULL) {
485 				ret = -ENOMEM;
486 				goto out;
487 			}
488 			workspace->out_buf.dst = folio_address(out_folio);
489 			workspace->out_buf.pos = 0;
490 			workspace->out_buf.size = min_folio_size;
491 		}
492 
493 		/* We've reached the end of the input. */
494 		if (tot_in + workspace->in_buf.pos >= len) {
495 			tot_in += workspace->in_buf.pos;
496 			break;
497 		}
498 
499 		/* Check if we need more input. */
500 		if (workspace->in_buf.pos >= workspace->in_buf.size) {
501 			u64 cur;
502 
503 			tot_in += workspace->in_buf.size;
504 			cur = start + tot_in;
505 
506 			kunmap_local(workspace->in_buf.src);
507 			workspace->in_buf.src = NULL;
508 			folio_put(in_folio);
509 
510 			ret = btrfs_compress_filemap_get_folio(mapping, cur, &in_folio);
511 			if (ret < 0)
512 				goto out;
513 			workspace->in_buf.src = kmap_local_folio(in_folio,
514 							 offset_in_folio(in_folio, cur));
515 			workspace->in_buf.pos = 0;
516 			workspace->in_buf.size = btrfs_calc_input_length(in_folio, end, cur);
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	while (1) {
521 		size_t ret2;
522 
523 		ret2 = zstd_end_stream(stream, &workspace->out_buf);
524 		if (unlikely(zstd_is_error(ret2))) {
525 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
526 "zstd compression end level %d failed, error %d root %llu inode %llu offset %llu",
527 				  workspace->req_level, zstd_get_error_code(ret2),
528 				  btrfs_root_id(inode->root), btrfs_ino(inode),
529 				  start + tot_in);
530 			ret = -EIO;
531 			goto out;
532 		}
533 		/* Queue the remaining part of the output folio into bio. */
534 		if (ret2 == 0) {
535 			tot_out += workspace->out_buf.pos;
536 			if (tot_out >= len) {
537 				ret = -E2BIG;
538 				goto out;
539 			}
540 			if (!bio_add_folio(bio, out_folio, workspace->out_buf.pos, 0)) {
541 				ret = -E2BIG;
542 				goto out;
543 			}
544 			out_folio = NULL;
545 			break;
546 		}
547 		tot_out += min_folio_size;
548 		if (tot_out >= len) {
549 			ret = -E2BIG;
550 			goto out;
551 		}
552 		if (!bio_add_folio(bio, out_folio, folio_size(out_folio), 0)) {
553 			ret = -E2BIG;
554 			goto out;
555 		}
556 		out_folio = btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(fs_info, GFP_NOFS);
557 		if (out_folio == NULL) {
558 			ret = -ENOMEM;
559 			goto out;
560 		}
561 		workspace->out_buf.dst = folio_address(out_folio);
562 		workspace->out_buf.pos = 0;
563 		workspace->out_buf.size = min_folio_size;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (tot_out >= tot_in) {
567 		ret = -E2BIG;
568 		goto out;
569 	}
570 
571 	ret = 0;
572 	ASSERT(tot_out == bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
573 out:
574 	if (out_folio)
575 		btrfs_free_compr_folio(out_folio);
576 	if (workspace->in_buf.src) {
577 		kunmap_local(workspace->in_buf.src);
578 		folio_put(in_folio);
579 	}
580 	return ret;
581 }
582 
zstd_decompress_bio(struct list_head * ws,struct compressed_bio * cb)583 int zstd_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb)
584 {
585 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cb_to_fs_info(cb);
586 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
587 	struct folio_iter fi;
588 	size_t srclen = bio_get_size(&cb->bbio.bio);
589 	zstd_dstream *stream;
590 	int ret = 0;
591 	const unsigned int min_folio_size = btrfs_min_folio_size(fs_info);
592 	unsigned long folio_in_index = 0;
593 	unsigned long total_folios_in = DIV_ROUND_UP(srclen, min_folio_size);
594 	unsigned long buf_start;
595 	unsigned long total_out = 0;
596 
597 	bio_first_folio(&fi, &cb->bbio.bio, 0);
598 	if (unlikely(!fi.folio))
599 		return -EINVAL;
600 	ASSERT(folio_size(fi.folio) == min_folio_size);
601 
602 	stream = zstd_init_dstream(
603 			ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT, workspace->mem, workspace->size);
604 	if (unlikely(!stream)) {
605 		struct btrfs_inode *inode = cb->bbio.inode;
606 
607 		btrfs_err(inode->root->fs_info,
608 		"zstd decompression init failed, root %llu inode %llu offset %llu",
609 			  btrfs_root_id(inode->root), btrfs_ino(inode), cb->start);
610 		ret = -EIO;
611 		goto done;
612 	}
613 
614 	workspace->in_buf.src = kmap_local_folio(fi.folio, 0);
615 	workspace->in_buf.pos = 0;
616 	workspace->in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, srclen, min_folio_size);
617 
618 	workspace->out_buf.dst = workspace->buf;
619 	workspace->out_buf.pos = 0;
620 	workspace->out_buf.size = fs_info->sectorsize;
621 
622 	while (1) {
623 		size_t ret2;
624 
625 		ret2 = zstd_decompress_stream(stream, &workspace->out_buf,
626 				&workspace->in_buf);
627 		if (unlikely(zstd_is_error(ret2))) {
628 			struct btrfs_inode *inode = cb->bbio.inode;
629 
630 			btrfs_err(inode->root->fs_info,
631 		"zstd decompression failed, error %d root %llu inode %llu offset %llu",
632 				  zstd_get_error_code(ret2), btrfs_root_id(inode->root),
633 				  btrfs_ino(inode), cb->start);
634 			ret = -EIO;
635 			goto done;
636 		}
637 		buf_start = total_out;
638 		total_out += workspace->out_buf.pos;
639 		workspace->out_buf.pos = 0;
640 
641 		ret = btrfs_decompress_buf2page(workspace->out_buf.dst,
642 				total_out - buf_start, cb, buf_start);
643 		if (ret == 0)
644 			break;
645 
646 		if (workspace->in_buf.pos >= srclen)
647 			break;
648 
649 		/* Check if we've hit the end of a frame */
650 		if (ret2 == 0)
651 			break;
652 
653 		if (workspace->in_buf.pos == workspace->in_buf.size) {
654 			kunmap_local(workspace->in_buf.src);
655 			folio_in_index++;
656 			if (unlikely(folio_in_index >= total_folios_in)) {
657 				workspace->in_buf.src = NULL;
658 				ret = -EIO;
659 				goto done;
660 			}
661 			srclen -= min_folio_size;
662 			bio_next_folio(&fi, &cb->bbio.bio);
663 			ASSERT(fi.folio);
664 			workspace->in_buf.src = kmap_local_folio(fi.folio, 0);
665 			workspace->in_buf.pos = 0;
666 			workspace->in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, srclen, min_folio_size);
667 		}
668 	}
669 	ret = 0;
670 done:
671 	if (workspace->in_buf.src)
672 		kunmap_local(workspace->in_buf.src);
673 	return ret;
674 }
675 
zstd_decompress(struct list_head * ws,const u8 * data_in,struct folio * dest_folio,unsigned long dest_pgoff,size_t srclen,size_t destlen)676 int zstd_decompress(struct list_head *ws, const u8 *data_in,
677 		struct folio *dest_folio, unsigned long dest_pgoff, size_t srclen,
678 		size_t destlen)
679 {
680 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
681 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(folio_inode(dest_folio)->i_sb);
682 	zstd_dstream *stream;
683 	int ret = 0;
684 	unsigned long to_copy = 0;
685 
686 	stream = zstd_init_dstream(
687 			ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT, workspace->mem, workspace->size);
688 	if (unlikely(!stream)) {
689 		struct btrfs_inode *inode = folio_to_inode(dest_folio);
690 
691 		btrfs_err(inode->root->fs_info,
692 		"zstd decompression init failed, root %llu inode %llu offset %llu",
693 			  btrfs_root_id(inode->root), btrfs_ino(inode),
694 			  folio_pos(dest_folio));
695 		ret = -EIO;
696 		goto finish;
697 	}
698 
699 	workspace->in_buf.src = data_in;
700 	workspace->in_buf.pos = 0;
701 	workspace->in_buf.size = srclen;
702 
703 	workspace->out_buf.dst = workspace->buf;
704 	workspace->out_buf.pos = 0;
705 	workspace->out_buf.size = fs_info->sectorsize;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Since both input and output buffers should not exceed one sector,
709 	 * one call should end the decompression.
710 	 */
711 	ret = zstd_decompress_stream(stream, &workspace->out_buf, &workspace->in_buf);
712 	if (unlikely(zstd_is_error(ret))) {
713 		struct btrfs_inode *inode = folio_to_inode(dest_folio);
714 
715 		btrfs_err(inode->root->fs_info,
716 		"zstd decompression failed, error %d root %llu inode %llu offset %llu",
717 			  zstd_get_error_code(ret), btrfs_root_id(inode->root),
718 			  btrfs_ino(inode), folio_pos(dest_folio));
719 		goto finish;
720 	}
721 	to_copy = workspace->out_buf.pos;
722 	memcpy_to_folio(dest_folio, dest_pgoff, workspace->out_buf.dst, to_copy);
723 finish:
724 	/* Error or early end. */
725 	if (unlikely(to_copy < destlen)) {
726 		ret = -EIO;
727 		folio_zero_range(dest_folio, dest_pgoff + to_copy, destlen - to_copy);
728 	}
729 	return ret;
730 }
731 
732 const struct btrfs_compress_levels btrfs_zstd_compress = {
733 	.min_level	= ZSTD_BTRFS_MIN_LEVEL,
734 	.max_level	= ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL,
735 	.default_level	= ZSTD_BTRFS_DEFAULT_LEVEL,
736 };
737