xref: /qemu/ui/console-vc.c (revision 06b40d250ecfa1633209c2e431a7a38acfd03a98)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3  * QEMU VC
4  */
5 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
6 
7 #include "chardev/char.h"
8 #include "qapi/error.h"
9 #include "qemu/fifo8.h"
10 #include "qemu/option.h"
11 #include "ui/console.h"
12 
13 #include "trace.h"
14 #include "console-priv.h"
15 
16 #define DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL 512
17 #define CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD 500
18 
19 typedef struct TextAttributes {
20     uint8_t fgcol:4;
21     uint8_t bgcol:4;
22     uint8_t bold:1;
23     uint8_t uline:1;
24     uint8_t blink:1;
25     uint8_t invers:1;
26     uint8_t unvisible:1;
27 } TextAttributes;
28 
29 #define TEXT_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT ((TextAttributes) { \
30     .fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE,                      \
31     .bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK                       \
32 })
33 
34 typedef struct TextCell {
35     uint8_t ch;
36     TextAttributes t_attrib;
37 } TextCell;
38 
39 #define MAX_ESC_PARAMS 3
40 
41 enum TTYState {
42     TTY_STATE_NORM,
43     TTY_STATE_ESC,
44     TTY_STATE_CSI,
45     TTY_STATE_G0,
46     TTY_STATE_G1,
47 };
48 
49 typedef struct QemuTextConsole {
50     QemuConsole parent;
51 
52     int width;
53     int height;
54     int total_height;
55     int backscroll_height;
56     int x, y;
57     int y_displayed;
58     int y_base;
59     TextCell *cells;
60     int text_x[2], text_y[2], cursor_invalidate;
61     int echo;
62 
63     int update_x0;
64     int update_y0;
65     int update_x1;
66     int update_y1;
67 
68     Chardev *chr;
69     /* fifo for key pressed */
70     Fifo8 out_fifo;
71 } QemuTextConsole;
72 
73 typedef QemuConsoleClass QemuTextConsoleClass;
74 
75 OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(QemuTextConsole, qemu_text_console, QEMU_TEXT_CONSOLE, QEMU_CONSOLE)
76 
77 typedef struct QemuFixedTextConsole {
78     QemuTextConsole parent;
79 } QemuFixedTextConsole;
80 
81 typedef QemuTextConsoleClass QemuFixedTextConsoleClass;
82 
83 OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE(QemuFixedTextConsole, qemu_fixed_text_console, QEMU_FIXED_TEXT_CONSOLE, QEMU_TEXT_CONSOLE)
84 
85 struct VCChardev {
86     Chardev parent;
87     QemuTextConsole *console;
88 
89     enum TTYState state;
90     int esc_params[MAX_ESC_PARAMS];
91     int nb_esc_params;
92     TextAttributes t_attrib; /* currently active text attributes */
93     TextAttributes t_attrib_saved;
94     int x_saved, y_saved;
95 };
96 typedef struct VCChardev VCChardev;
97 
98 static const pixman_color_t color_table_rgb[2][8] = {
99     {   /* dark */
100         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR_BLACK,
101         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0x00, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* blue */
102         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0x00, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* green */
103         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* cyan */
104         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0xaa, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
105         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* magenta */
106         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* yellow */
107         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR_GRAY,
108     },
109     {   /* bright */
110         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR_BLACK,
111         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0x00, 0x00, 0xff),  /* blue */
112         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0x00, 0xff, 0x00),  /* green */
113         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0x00, 0xff, 0xff),  /* cyan */
114         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0xff, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
115         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0xff, 0x00, 0xff),  /* magenta */
116         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0xff, 0xff, 0x00),  /* yellow */
117         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_PIXMAN_COLOR(0xff, 0xff, 0xff),  /* white */
118     }
119 };
120 
121 static bool cursor_visible_phase;
122 static QEMUTimer *cursor_timer;
123 
124 const char *
qemu_text_console_get_label(QemuTextConsole * c)125 qemu_text_console_get_label(QemuTextConsole *c)
126 {
127     return c->chr ? c->chr->label : NULL;
128 }
129 
qemu_console_fill_rect(QemuConsole * con,int posx,int posy,int width,int height,pixman_color_t color)130 static void qemu_console_fill_rect(QemuConsole *con, int posx, int posy,
131                                    int width, int height, pixman_color_t color)
132 {
133     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
134     pixman_rectangle16_t rect = {
135         .x = posx, .y = posy, .width = width, .height = height
136     };
137 
138     assert(surface);
139     pixman_image_fill_rectangles(PIXMAN_OP_SRC, surface->image,
140                                  &color, 1, &rect);
141 }
142 
143 /* copy from (xs, ys) to (xd, yd) a rectangle of size (w, h) */
qemu_console_bitblt(QemuConsole * con,int xs,int ys,int xd,int yd,int w,int h)144 static void qemu_console_bitblt(QemuConsole *con,
145                                 int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int w, int h)
146 {
147     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
148 
149     assert(surface);
150     pixman_image_composite(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
151                            surface->image, NULL, surface->image,
152                            xs, ys, 0, 0, xd, yd, w, h);
153 }
154 
vga_putcharxy(QemuConsole * s,int x,int y,int ch,TextAttributes * t_attrib)155 static void vga_putcharxy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y, int ch,
156                           TextAttributes *t_attrib)
157 {
158     static pixman_image_t *glyphs[256];
159     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
160     pixman_color_t fgcol, bgcol;
161 
162     assert(surface);
163     if (t_attrib->invers) {
164         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
165         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
166     } else {
167         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
168         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
169     }
170 
171     if (!glyphs[ch]) {
172         glyphs[ch] = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, ch);
173     }
174     qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyphs[ch], surface->image,
175                              &fgcol, &bgcol, x, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
176 }
177 
invalidate_xy(QemuTextConsole * s,int x,int y)178 static void invalidate_xy(QemuTextConsole *s, int x, int y)
179 {
180     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(QEMU_CONSOLE(s))) {
181         return;
182     }
183     if (s->update_x0 > x * FONT_WIDTH)
184         s->update_x0 = x * FONT_WIDTH;
185     if (s->update_y0 > y * FONT_HEIGHT)
186         s->update_y0 = y * FONT_HEIGHT;
187     if (s->update_x1 < (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH)
188         s->update_x1 = (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH;
189     if (s->update_y1 < (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT)
190         s->update_y1 = (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT;
191 }
192 
console_show_cursor(QemuTextConsole * s,int show)193 static void console_show_cursor(QemuTextConsole *s, int show)
194 {
195     TextCell *c;
196     int y, y1;
197     int x = s->x;
198 
199     s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
200 
201     if (x >= s->width) {
202         x = s->width - 1;
203     }
204     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
205     y = y1 - s->y_displayed;
206     if (y < 0) {
207         y += s->total_height;
208     }
209     if (y < s->height) {
210         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
211         if (show && cursor_visible_phase) {
212             TextAttributes t_attrib = TEXT_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT;
213             t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
214             vga_putcharxy(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
215         } else {
216             vga_putcharxy(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), x, y, c->ch, &(c->t_attrib));
217         }
218         invalidate_xy(s, x, y);
219     }
220 }
221 
console_refresh(QemuTextConsole * s)222 static void console_refresh(QemuTextConsole *s)
223 {
224     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(QEMU_CONSOLE(s));
225     TextCell *c;
226     int x, y, y1;
227 
228     assert(surface);
229     s->text_x[0] = 0;
230     s->text_y[0] = 0;
231     s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
232     s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
233     s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
234 
235     qemu_console_fill_rect(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), 0, 0, surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface),
236                            color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]);
237     y1 = s->y_displayed;
238     for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
239         c = s->cells + y1 * s->width;
240         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
241             vga_putcharxy(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), x, y, c->ch,
242                           &(c->t_attrib));
243             c++;
244         }
245         if (++y1 == s->total_height) {
246             y1 = 0;
247         }
248     }
249     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
250     dpy_gfx_update(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), 0, 0,
251                    surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
252 }
253 
console_scroll(QemuTextConsole * s,int ydelta)254 static void console_scroll(QemuTextConsole *s, int ydelta)
255 {
256     int i, y1;
257 
258     if (ydelta > 0) {
259         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
260             if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base)
261                 break;
262             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
263                 s->y_displayed = 0;
264         }
265     } else {
266         ydelta = -ydelta;
267         i = s->backscroll_height;
268         if (i > s->total_height - s->height)
269             i = s->total_height - s->height;
270         y1 = s->y_base - i;
271         if (y1 < 0)
272             y1 += s->total_height;
273         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
274             if (s->y_displayed == y1)
275                 break;
276             if (--s->y_displayed < 0)
277                 s->y_displayed = s->total_height - 1;
278         }
279     }
280     console_refresh(s);
281 }
282 
kbd_send_chars(QemuTextConsole * s)283 static void kbd_send_chars(QemuTextConsole *s)
284 {
285     uint32_t len, avail;
286 
287     len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
288     avail = fifo8_num_used(&s->out_fifo);
289     while (len > 0 && avail > 0) {
290         const uint8_t *buf;
291         uint32_t size;
292 
293         buf = fifo8_pop_bufptr(&s->out_fifo, MIN(len, avail), &size);
294         qemu_chr_be_write(s->chr, buf, size);
295         len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
296         avail -= size;
297     }
298 }
299 
300 /* called when an ascii key is pressed */
qemu_text_console_handle_keysym(QemuTextConsole * s,int keysym)301 void qemu_text_console_handle_keysym(QemuTextConsole *s, int keysym)
302 {
303     uint8_t buf[16], *q;
304     int c;
305     uint32_t num_free;
306 
307     switch(keysym) {
308     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP:
309         console_scroll(s, -1);
310         break;
311     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN:
312         console_scroll(s, 1);
313         break;
314     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP:
315         console_scroll(s, -10);
316         break;
317     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN:
318         console_scroll(s, 10);
319         break;
320     default:
321         /* convert the QEMU keysym to VT100 key string */
322         q = buf;
323         if (keysym >= 0xe100 && keysym <= 0xe11f) {
324             *q++ = '\033';
325             *q++ = '[';
326             c = keysym - 0xe100;
327             if (c >= 10)
328                 *q++ = '0' + (c / 10);
329             *q++ = '0' + (c % 10);
330             *q++ = '~';
331         } else if (keysym >= 0xe120 && keysym <= 0xe17f) {
332             *q++ = '\033';
333             *q++ = '[';
334             *q++ = keysym & 0xff;
335         } else if (s->echo && (keysym == '\r' || keysym == '\n')) {
336             qemu_chr_write(s->chr, (uint8_t *)"\r", 1, true);
337             *q++ = '\n';
338         } else {
339             *q++ = keysym;
340         }
341         if (s->echo) {
342             qemu_chr_write(s->chr, buf, q - buf, true);
343         }
344         num_free = fifo8_num_free(&s->out_fifo);
345         fifo8_push_all(&s->out_fifo, buf, MIN(num_free, q - buf));
346         kbd_send_chars(s);
347         break;
348     }
349 }
350 
text_console_update(void * opaque,console_ch_t * chardata)351 static void text_console_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
352 {
353     QemuTextConsole *s = QEMU_TEXT_CONSOLE(opaque);
354     int i, j, src;
355 
356     if (s->text_x[0] <= s->text_x[1]) {
357         src = (s->y_base + s->text_y[0]) * s->width;
358         chardata += s->text_y[0] * s->width;
359         for (i = s->text_y[0]; i <= s->text_y[1]; i ++)
360             for (j = 0; j < s->width; j++, src++) {
361                 console_write_ch(chardata ++,
362                                  ATTR2CHTYPE(s->cells[src].ch,
363                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.fgcol,
364                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bgcol,
365                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bold));
366             }
367         dpy_text_update(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), s->text_x[0], s->text_y[0],
368                         s->text_x[1] - s->text_x[0], i - s->text_y[0]);
369         s->text_x[0] = s->width;
370         s->text_y[0] = s->height;
371         s->text_x[1] = 0;
372         s->text_y[1] = 0;
373     }
374     if (s->cursor_invalidate) {
375         dpy_text_cursor(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), s->x, s->y);
376         s->cursor_invalidate = 0;
377     }
378 }
379 
text_console_resize(QemuTextConsole * t)380 static void text_console_resize(QemuTextConsole *t)
381 {
382     QemuConsole *s = QEMU_CONSOLE(t);
383     TextCell *cells, *c, *c1;
384     int w1, x, y, last_width, w, h;
385 
386     assert(s->scanout.kind == SCANOUT_SURFACE);
387 
388     w = surface_width(s->surface) / FONT_WIDTH;
389     h = surface_height(s->surface) / FONT_HEIGHT;
390     if (w == t->width && h == t->height) {
391         return;
392     }
393 
394     last_width = t->width;
395     t->width = w;
396     t->height = h;
397 
398     w1 = MIN(t->width, last_width);
399 
400     cells = g_new(TextCell, t->width * t->total_height + 1);
401     for (y = 0; y < t->total_height; y++) {
402         c = &cells[y * t->width];
403         if (w1 > 0) {
404             c1 = &t->cells[y * last_width];
405             for (x = 0; x < w1; x++) {
406                 *c++ = *c1++;
407             }
408         }
409         for (x = w1; x < t->width; x++) {
410             c->ch = ' ';
411             c->t_attrib = TEXT_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT;
412             c++;
413         }
414     }
415     g_free(t->cells);
416     t->cells = cells;
417 }
418 
vc_put_lf(VCChardev * vc)419 static void vc_put_lf(VCChardev *vc)
420 {
421     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
422     TextCell *c;
423     int x, y1;
424 
425     s->y++;
426     if (s->y >= s->height) {
427         s->y = s->height - 1;
428 
429         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
430             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
431                 s->y_displayed = 0;
432         }
433         if (++s->y_base == s->total_height)
434             s->y_base = 0;
435         if (s->backscroll_height < s->total_height)
436             s->backscroll_height++;
437         y1 = (s->y_base + s->height - 1) % s->total_height;
438         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width];
439         for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
440             c->ch = ' ';
441             c->t_attrib = TEXT_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT;
442             c++;
443         }
444         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
445             s->text_x[0] = 0;
446             s->text_y[0] = 0;
447             s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
448             s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
449 
450             qemu_console_bitblt(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), 0, FONT_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
451                                 s->width * FONT_WIDTH,
452                                 (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT);
453             qemu_console_fill_rect(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), 0, (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT,
454                                    s->width * FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT,
455                                    color_table_rgb[0][TEXT_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT.bgcol]);
456             s->update_x0 = 0;
457             s->update_y0 = 0;
458             s->update_x1 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
459             s->update_y1 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
460         }
461     }
462 }
463 
464 /* Set console attributes depending on the current escape codes.
465  * NOTE: I know this code is not very efficient (checking every color for it
466  * self) but it is more readable and better maintainable.
467  */
vc_handle_escape(VCChardev * vc)468 static void vc_handle_escape(VCChardev *vc)
469 {
470     int i;
471 
472     for (i = 0; i < vc->nb_esc_params; i++) {
473         switch (vc->esc_params[i]) {
474             case 0: /* reset all console attributes to default */
475                 vc->t_attrib = TEXT_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT;
476                 break;
477             case 1:
478                 vc->t_attrib.bold = 1;
479                 break;
480             case 4:
481                 vc->t_attrib.uline = 1;
482                 break;
483             case 5:
484                 vc->t_attrib.blink = 1;
485                 break;
486             case 7:
487                 vc->t_attrib.invers = 1;
488                 break;
489             case 8:
490                 vc->t_attrib.unvisible = 1;
491                 break;
492             case 22:
493                 vc->t_attrib.bold = 0;
494                 break;
495             case 24:
496                 vc->t_attrib.uline = 0;
497                 break;
498             case 25:
499                 vc->t_attrib.blink = 0;
500                 break;
501             case 27:
502                 vc->t_attrib.invers = 0;
503                 break;
504             case 28:
505                 vc->t_attrib.unvisible = 0;
506                 break;
507             /* set foreground color */
508             case 30:
509                 vc->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
510                 break;
511             case 31:
512                 vc->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
513                 break;
514             case 32:
515                 vc->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
516                 break;
517             case 33:
518                 vc->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
519                 break;
520             case 34:
521                 vc->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
522                 break;
523             case 35:
524                 vc->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
525                 break;
526             case 36:
527                 vc->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
528                 break;
529             case 37:
530                 vc->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
531                 break;
532             /* set background color */
533             case 40:
534                 vc->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
535                 break;
536             case 41:
537                 vc->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
538                 break;
539             case 42:
540                 vc->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
541                 break;
542             case 43:
543                 vc->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
544                 break;
545             case 44:
546                 vc->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
547                 break;
548             case 45:
549                 vc->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
550                 break;
551             case 46:
552                 vc->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
553                 break;
554             case 47:
555                 vc->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
556                 break;
557         }
558     }
559 }
560 
vc_update_xy(VCChardev * vc,int x,int y)561 static void vc_update_xy(VCChardev *vc, int x, int y)
562 {
563     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
564     TextCell *c;
565     int y1, y2;
566 
567     s->text_x[0] = MIN(s->text_x[0], x);
568     s->text_x[1] = MAX(s->text_x[1], x);
569     s->text_y[0] = MIN(s->text_y[0], y);
570     s->text_y[1] = MAX(s->text_y[1], y);
571 
572     y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
573     y2 = y1 - s->y_displayed;
574     if (y2 < 0) {
575         y2 += s->total_height;
576     }
577     if (y2 < s->height) {
578         if (x >= s->width) {
579             x = s->width - 1;
580         }
581         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
582         vga_putcharxy(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), x, y2, c->ch,
583                       &(c->t_attrib));
584         invalidate_xy(s, x, y2);
585     }
586 }
587 
vc_clear_xy(VCChardev * vc,int x,int y)588 static void vc_clear_xy(VCChardev *vc, int x, int y)
589 {
590     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
591     int y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
592     if (x >= s->width) {
593         x = s->width - 1;
594     }
595     TextCell *c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
596     c->ch = ' ';
597     c->t_attrib = TEXT_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT;
598     vc_update_xy(vc, x, y);
599 }
600 
vc_put_one(VCChardev * vc,int ch)601 static void vc_put_one(VCChardev *vc, int ch)
602 {
603     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
604     TextCell *c;
605     int y1;
606     if (s->x >= s->width) {
607         /* line wrap */
608         s->x = 0;
609         vc_put_lf(vc);
610     }
611     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
612     c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + s->x];
613     c->ch = ch;
614     c->t_attrib = vc->t_attrib;
615     vc_update_xy(vc, s->x, s->y);
616     s->x++;
617 }
618 
vc_respond_str(VCChardev * vc,const char * buf)619 static void vc_respond_str(VCChardev *vc, const char *buf)
620 {
621     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
622 
623     qemu_chr_be_write(s->chr, (const uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
624 }
625 
626 /* set cursor, checking bounds */
vc_set_cursor(VCChardev * vc,int x,int y)627 static void vc_set_cursor(VCChardev *vc, int x, int y)
628 {
629     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
630 
631     if (x < 0) {
632         x = 0;
633     }
634     if (y < 0) {
635         y = 0;
636     }
637     if (y >= s->height) {
638         y = s->height - 1;
639     }
640     if (x >= s->width) {
641         x = s->width - 1;
642     }
643 
644     s->x = x;
645     s->y = y;
646 }
647 
648 /**
649  * vc_csi_P() - (DCH) deletes one or more characters from the cursor
650  * position to the right. As characters are deleted, the remaining
651  * characters between the cursor and right margin move to the
652  * left. Character attributes move with the characters.
653  */
vc_csi_P(struct VCChardev * vc,unsigned int nr)654 static void vc_csi_P(struct VCChardev *vc, unsigned int nr)
655 {
656     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
657     TextCell *c1, *c2;
658     unsigned int x1, x2, y;
659     unsigned int end, len;
660 
661     if (!nr) {
662         nr = 1;
663     }
664     if (nr > s->width - s->x) {
665         nr = s->width - s->x;
666         if (!nr) {
667             return;
668         }
669     }
670 
671     x1 = s->x;
672     x2 = s->x + nr;
673     len = s->width - x2;
674     if (len) {
675         y = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
676         c1 = &s->cells[y * s->width + x1];
677         c2 = &s->cells[y * s->width + x2];
678         memmove(c1, c2, len * sizeof(*c1));
679         for (end = x1 + len; x1 < end; x1++) {
680             vc_update_xy(vc, x1, s->y);
681         }
682     }
683     /* Clear the rest */
684     for (; x1 < s->width; x1++) {
685         vc_clear_xy(vc, x1, s->y);
686     }
687 }
688 
689 /**
690  * vc_csi_at() - (ICH) inserts `nr` blank characters with the default
691  * character attribute. The cursor remains at the beginning of the
692  * blank characters. Text between the cursor and right margin moves to
693  * the right. Characters scrolled past the right margin are lost.
694  */
vc_csi_at(struct VCChardev * vc,unsigned int nr)695 static void vc_csi_at(struct VCChardev *vc, unsigned int nr)
696 {
697     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
698     TextCell *c1, *c2;
699     unsigned int x1, x2, y;
700     unsigned int end, len;
701 
702     if (!nr) {
703         nr = 1;
704     }
705     if (nr > s->width - s->x) {
706         nr = s->width - s->x;
707         if (!nr) {
708             return;
709         }
710     }
711 
712     x1 = s->x + nr;
713     x2 = s->x;
714     len = s->width - x1;
715     if (len) {
716         y = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
717         c1 = &s->cells[y * s->width + x1];
718         c2 = &s->cells[y * s->width + x2];
719         memmove(c1, c2, len * sizeof(*c1));
720         for (end = x1 + len; x1 < end; x1++) {
721             vc_update_xy(vc, x1, s->y);
722         }
723     }
724     /* Insert blanks */
725     for (x1 = s->x; x1 < s->x + nr; x1++) {
726         vc_clear_xy(vc, x1, s->y);
727     }
728 }
729 
730 /**
731  * vc_save_cursor() - saves cursor position and character attributes.
732  */
vc_save_cursor(VCChardev * vc)733 static void vc_save_cursor(VCChardev *vc)
734 {
735     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
736 
737     vc->x_saved = s->x;
738     vc->y_saved = s->y;
739     vc->t_attrib_saved = vc->t_attrib;
740 }
741 
742 /**
743  * vc_restore_cursor() - restores cursor position and character
744  * attributes from saved state.
745  */
vc_restore_cursor(VCChardev * vc)746 static void vc_restore_cursor(VCChardev *vc)
747 {
748     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
749 
750     s->x = vc->x_saved;
751     s->y = vc->y_saved;
752     vc->t_attrib = vc->t_attrib_saved;
753 }
754 
vc_putchar(VCChardev * vc,int ch)755 static void vc_putchar(VCChardev *vc, int ch)
756 {
757     QemuTextConsole *s = vc->console;
758     int i;
759     int x, y;
760     g_autofree char *response = NULL;
761 
762     switch(vc->state) {
763     case TTY_STATE_NORM:
764         switch(ch) {
765         case '\r':  /* carriage return */
766             s->x = 0;
767             break;
768         case '\n':  /* newline */
769             vc_put_lf(vc);
770             break;
771         case '\b':  /* backspace */
772             if (s->x > 0)
773                 s->x--;
774             break;
775         case '\t':  /* tabspace */
776             if (s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8)) > s->width) {
777                 s->x = 0;
778                 vc_put_lf(vc);
779             } else {
780                 s->x = s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8));
781             }
782             break;
783         case '\a':  /* alert aka. bell */
784             /* TODO: has to be implemented */
785             break;
786         case 14:
787             /* SI (shift in), character set 0 (ignored) */
788             break;
789         case 15:
790             /* SO (shift out), character set 1 (ignored) */
791             break;
792         case 27:    /* esc (introducing an escape sequence) */
793             vc->state = TTY_STATE_ESC;
794             break;
795         default:
796             vc_put_one(vc, ch);
797             break;
798         }
799         break;
800     case TTY_STATE_ESC: /* check if it is a terminal escape sequence */
801         if (ch == '[') {
802             for(i=0;i<MAX_ESC_PARAMS;i++)
803                 vc->esc_params[i] = 0;
804             vc->nb_esc_params = 0;
805             vc->state = TTY_STATE_CSI;
806         } else if (ch == '(') {
807             vc->state = TTY_STATE_G0;
808         } else if (ch == ')') {
809             vc->state = TTY_STATE_G1;
810         } else if (ch == '7') {
811             vc_save_cursor(vc);
812             vc->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
813         } else if (ch == '8') {
814             vc_restore_cursor(vc);
815             vc->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
816         } else {
817             vc->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
818         }
819         break;
820     case TTY_STATE_CSI: /* handle escape sequence parameters */
821         if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
822             if (vc->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS) {
823                 int *param = &vc->esc_params[vc->nb_esc_params];
824                 int digit = (ch - '0');
825 
826                 *param = (*param <= (INT_MAX - digit) / 10) ?
827                          *param * 10 + digit : INT_MAX;
828             }
829         } else {
830             if (vc->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS)
831                 vc->nb_esc_params++;
832             if (ch == ';' || ch == '?') {
833                 break;
834             }
835             trace_console_putchar_csi(vc->esc_params[0], vc->esc_params[1],
836                                       ch, vc->nb_esc_params);
837             vc->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
838             switch(ch) {
839             case 'A':
840                 /* move cursor up */
841                 if (vc->esc_params[0] == 0) {
842                     vc->esc_params[0] = 1;
843                 }
844                 vc_set_cursor(vc, s->x, s->y - vc->esc_params[0]);
845                 break;
846             case 'B':
847                 /* move cursor down */
848                 if (vc->esc_params[0] == 0) {
849                     vc->esc_params[0] = 1;
850                 }
851                 vc_set_cursor(vc, s->x, s->y + vc->esc_params[0]);
852                 break;
853             case 'C':
854                 /* move cursor right */
855                 if (vc->esc_params[0] == 0) {
856                     vc->esc_params[0] = 1;
857                 }
858                 vc_set_cursor(vc, s->x + vc->esc_params[0], s->y);
859                 break;
860             case 'D':
861                 /* move cursor left */
862                 if (vc->esc_params[0] == 0) {
863                     vc->esc_params[0] = 1;
864                 }
865                 vc_set_cursor(vc, s->x - vc->esc_params[0], s->y);
866                 break;
867             case 'G':
868                 /* move cursor to column */
869                 vc_set_cursor(vc, vc->esc_params[0] - 1, s->y);
870                 break;
871             case 'f':
872             case 'H':
873                 /* move cursor to row, column */
874                 vc_set_cursor(vc, vc->esc_params[1] - 1, vc->esc_params[0] - 1);
875                 break;
876             case 'J':
877                 switch (vc->esc_params[0]) {
878                 case 0:
879                     /* clear to end of screen */
880                     for (y = s->y; y < s->height; y++) {
881                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
882                             if (y == s->y && x < s->x) {
883                                 continue;
884                             }
885                             vc_clear_xy(vc, x, y);
886                         }
887                     }
888                     break;
889                 case 1:
890                     /* clear from beginning of screen */
891                     for (y = 0; y <= s->y; y++) {
892                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
893                             if (y == s->y && x > s->x) {
894                                 break;
895                             }
896                             vc_clear_xy(vc, x, y);
897                         }
898                     }
899                     break;
900                 case 2:
901                     /* clear entire screen */
902                     for (y = 0; y <= s->height; y++) {
903                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
904                             vc_clear_xy(vc, x, y);
905                         }
906                     }
907                     break;
908                 }
909                 break;
910             case 'K':
911                 switch (vc->esc_params[0]) {
912                 case 0:
913                     /* clear to eol */
914                     for(x = s->x; x < s->width; x++) {
915                         vc_clear_xy(vc, x, s->y);
916                     }
917                     break;
918                 case 1:
919                     /* clear from beginning of line */
920                     for (x = 0; x <= s->x && x < s->width; x++) {
921                         vc_clear_xy(vc, x, s->y);
922                     }
923                     break;
924                 case 2:
925                     /* clear entire line */
926                     for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
927                         vc_clear_xy(vc, x, s->y);
928                     }
929                     break;
930                 }
931                 break;
932             case 'P':
933                 vc_csi_P(vc, vc->esc_params[0]);
934                 break;
935             case 'm':
936                 vc_handle_escape(vc);
937                 break;
938             case 'n':
939                 switch (vc->esc_params[0]) {
940                 case 5:
941                     /* report console status (always succeed)*/
942                     vc_respond_str(vc, "\033[0n");
943                     break;
944                 case 6:
945                     /* report cursor position */
946                     response = g_strdup_printf("\033[%d;%dR",
947                                                s->y + 1, s->x + 1);
948                     vc_respond_str(vc, response);
949                     break;
950                 }
951                 break;
952             case 's':
953                 vc_save_cursor(vc);
954                 break;
955             case 'u':
956                 vc_restore_cursor(vc);
957                 break;
958             case '@':
959                 vc_csi_at(vc, vc->esc_params[0]);
960                 break;
961             default:
962                 trace_console_putchar_unhandled(ch);
963                 break;
964             }
965             break;
966         }
967         break;
968     case TTY_STATE_G0: /* set character sets */
969     case TTY_STATE_G1: /* set character sets */
970         switch (ch) {
971         case 'B':
972             /* Latin-1 map */
973             break;
974         }
975         vc->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
976         break;
977     }
978 }
979 
980 #define TYPE_CHARDEV_VC "chardev-vc"
DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VCChardev,VC_CHARDEV,TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)981 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VCChardev, VC_CHARDEV,
982                          TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)
983 
984 static int vc_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
985 {
986     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
987     QemuTextConsole *s = drv->console;
988     int i;
989 
990     s->update_x0 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
991     s->update_y0 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
992     s->update_x1 = 0;
993     s->update_y1 = 0;
994     console_show_cursor(s, 0);
995     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
996         vc_putchar(drv, buf[i]);
997     }
998     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
999     if (s->update_x0 < s->update_x1) {
1000         dpy_gfx_update(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), s->update_x0, s->update_y0,
1001                        s->update_x1 - s->update_x0,
1002                        s->update_y1 - s->update_y0);
1003     }
1004     return len;
1005 }
1006 
qemu_text_console_update_cursor(void)1007 void qemu_text_console_update_cursor(void)
1008 {
1009     cursor_visible_phase = !cursor_visible_phase;
1010 
1011     if (qemu_invalidate_text_consoles()) {
1012         timer_mod(cursor_timer,
1013                   qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
1014     }
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void
cursor_timer_cb(void * opaque)1018 cursor_timer_cb(void *opaque)
1019 {
1020     qemu_text_console_update_cursor();
1021 }
1022 
text_console_invalidate(void * opaque)1023 static void text_console_invalidate(void *opaque)
1024 {
1025     QemuTextConsole *s = QEMU_TEXT_CONSOLE(opaque);
1026 
1027     if (!QEMU_IS_FIXED_TEXT_CONSOLE(s)) {
1028         text_console_resize(QEMU_TEXT_CONSOLE(s));
1029     }
1030     console_refresh(s);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void
qemu_text_console_finalize(Object * obj)1034 qemu_text_console_finalize(Object *obj)
1035 {
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void
qemu_text_console_class_init(ObjectClass * oc,const void * data)1039 qemu_text_console_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
1040 {
1041     if (!cursor_timer) {
1042         cursor_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, cursor_timer_cb, NULL);
1043     }
1044 }
1045 
1046 static const GraphicHwOps text_console_ops = {
1047     .invalidate  = text_console_invalidate,
1048     .text_update = text_console_update,
1049 };
1050 
1051 static void
qemu_text_console_init(Object * obj)1052 qemu_text_console_init(Object *obj)
1053 {
1054     QemuTextConsole *c = QEMU_TEXT_CONSOLE(obj);
1055 
1056     fifo8_create(&c->out_fifo, 16);
1057     c->total_height = DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL;
1058     QEMU_CONSOLE(c)->hw_ops = &text_console_ops;
1059     QEMU_CONSOLE(c)->hw = c;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void
qemu_fixed_text_console_finalize(Object * obj)1063 qemu_fixed_text_console_finalize(Object *obj)
1064 {
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void
qemu_fixed_text_console_class_init(ObjectClass * oc,const void * data)1068 qemu_fixed_text_console_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
1069 {
1070 }
1071 
1072 static void
qemu_fixed_text_console_init(Object * obj)1073 qemu_fixed_text_console_init(Object *obj)
1074 {
1075 }
1076 
vc_chr_accept_input(Chardev * chr)1077 static void vc_chr_accept_input(Chardev *chr)
1078 {
1079     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
1080 
1081     kbd_send_chars(drv->console);
1082 }
1083 
vc_chr_set_echo(Chardev * chr,bool echo)1084 static void vc_chr_set_echo(Chardev *chr, bool echo)
1085 {
1086     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
1087 
1088     drv->console->echo = echo;
1089 }
1090 
qemu_text_console_update_size(QemuTextConsole * c)1091 void qemu_text_console_update_size(QemuTextConsole *c)
1092 {
1093     dpy_text_resize(QEMU_CONSOLE(c), c->width, c->height);
1094 }
1095 
vc_chr_open(Chardev * chr,ChardevBackend * backend,bool * be_opened,Error ** errp)1096 static void vc_chr_open(Chardev *chr,
1097                         ChardevBackend *backend,
1098                         bool *be_opened,
1099                         Error **errp)
1100 {
1101     ChardevVC *vc = backend->u.vc.data;
1102     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
1103     QemuTextConsole *s;
1104     unsigned width = 0;
1105     unsigned height = 0;
1106 
1107     if (vc->has_width) {
1108         width = vc->width;
1109     } else if (vc->has_cols) {
1110         width = vc->cols * FONT_WIDTH;
1111     }
1112 
1113     if (vc->has_height) {
1114         height = vc->height;
1115     } else if (vc->has_rows) {
1116         height = vc->rows * FONT_HEIGHT;
1117     }
1118 
1119     trace_console_txt_new(width, height);
1120     if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
1121         s = QEMU_TEXT_CONSOLE(object_new(TYPE_QEMU_TEXT_CONSOLE));
1122         width = 80 * FONT_WIDTH;
1123         height = 24 * FONT_HEIGHT;
1124     } else {
1125         s = QEMU_TEXT_CONSOLE(object_new(TYPE_QEMU_FIXED_TEXT_CONSOLE));
1126     }
1127 
1128     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(QEMU_CONSOLE(s), qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height));
1129 
1130     s->chr = chr;
1131     drv->console = s;
1132 
1133     /* set current text attributes to default */
1134     drv->t_attrib = TEXT_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT;
1135     text_console_resize(s);
1136 
1137     if (chr->label) {
1138         char *msg;
1139 
1140         drv->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
1141         msg = g_strdup_printf("%s console\r\n", chr->label);
1142         qemu_chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, strlen(msg), true);
1143         g_free(msg);
1144         drv->t_attrib = TEXT_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT;
1145     }
1146 
1147     *be_opened = true;
1148 }
1149 
vc_chr_parse(QemuOpts * opts,ChardevBackend * backend,Error ** errp)1150 static void vc_chr_parse(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
1151 {
1152     int val;
1153     ChardevVC *vc;
1154 
1155     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC;
1156     vc = backend->u.vc.data = g_new0(ChardevVC, 1);
1157     qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevVC_base(vc));
1158 
1159     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "width", 0);
1160     if (val != 0) {
1161         vc->has_width = true;
1162         vc->width = val;
1163     }
1164 
1165     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "height", 0);
1166     if (val != 0) {
1167         vc->has_height = true;
1168         vc->height = val;
1169     }
1170 
1171     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cols", 0);
1172     if (val != 0) {
1173         vc->has_cols = true;
1174         vc->cols = val;
1175     }
1176 
1177     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "rows", 0);
1178     if (val != 0) {
1179         vc->has_rows = true;
1180         vc->rows = val;
1181     }
1182 }
1183 
char_vc_class_init(ObjectClass * oc,const void * data)1184 static void char_vc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
1185 {
1186     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
1187 
1188     cc->parse = vc_chr_parse;
1189     cc->open = vc_chr_open;
1190     cc->chr_write = vc_chr_write;
1191     cc->chr_accept_input = vc_chr_accept_input;
1192     cc->chr_set_echo = vc_chr_set_echo;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static const TypeInfo char_vc_type_info = {
1196     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_VC,
1197     .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
1198     .instance_size = sizeof(VCChardev),
1199     .class_init = char_vc_class_init,
1200 };
1201 
qemu_console_early_init(void)1202 void qemu_console_early_init(void)
1203 {
1204     /* set the default vc driver */
1205     if (!object_class_by_name(TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)) {
1206         type_register_static(&char_vc_type_info);
1207     }
1208 }
1209