1 #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
2 #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
3 
4 /*
5  * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
6  */
7 #define __ALIGN_KERNEL(x, a)		__ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a) - 1)
8 #define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask)	(((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
9 
10 #ifdef __KERNEL__
11 
12 #include <stdarg.h>
13 #include <linux/linkage.h>
14 #include <linux/stddef.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/compiler.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/log2.h>
19 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
20 #include <linux/printk.h>
21 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
22 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
23 #include <asm/bug.h>
24 
25 #define USHRT_MAX	((u16)(~0U))
26 #define SHRT_MAX	((s16)(USHRT_MAX>>1))
27 #define SHRT_MIN	((s16)(-SHRT_MAX - 1))
28 #define INT_MAX		((int)(~0U>>1))
29 #define INT_MIN		(-INT_MAX - 1)
30 #define UINT_MAX	(~0U)
31 #define LONG_MAX	((long)(~0UL>>1))
32 #define LONG_MIN	(-LONG_MAX - 1)
33 #define ULONG_MAX	(~0UL)
34 #define LLONG_MAX	((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
35 #define LLONG_MIN	(-LLONG_MAX - 1)
36 #define ULLONG_MAX	(~0ULL)
37 
38 #define STACK_MAGIC	0xdeadbeef
39 
40 #define ALIGN(x, a)		__ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a))
41 #define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask)	__ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK((x), (mask))
42 #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a)		((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
43 #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a)		(((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
44 
45 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
46 
47 /*
48  * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to
49  * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be
50  * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro
51  * arguments just once each.
52  */
53 #define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
54 #define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
55 #define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
56 
57 #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
58 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
59 #define DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll,d) \
60 	({ unsigned long long _tmp = (ll)+(d)-1; do_div(_tmp, d); _tmp; })
61 
62 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
63 # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll, d)
64 #else
65 # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP(ll,d)
66 #endif
67 
68 /* The `const' in roundup() prevents gcc-3.3 from calling __divdi3 */
69 #define roundup(x, y) (					\
70 {							\
71 	const typeof(y) __y = y;			\
72 	(((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y;		\
73 }							\
74 )
75 #define rounddown(x, y) (				\
76 {							\
77 	typeof(x) __x = (x);				\
78 	__x - (__x % (y));				\
79 }							\
80 )
81 #define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)(			\
82 {							\
83 	typeof(divisor) __divisor = divisor;		\
84 	(((x) + ((__divisor) / 2)) / (__divisor));	\
85 }							\
86 )
87 
88 #define _RET_IP_		(unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
89 #define _THIS_IP_  ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
90 
91 #ifdef CONFIG_LBDAF
92 # include <asm/div64.h>
93 # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
94 #else
95 # define sector_div(n, b)( \
96 { \
97 	int _res; \
98 	_res = (n) % (b); \
99 	(n) /= (b); \
100 	_res; \
101 } \
102 )
103 #endif
104 
105 /**
106  * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
107  * @n: the number we're accessing
108  *
109  * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity.  Use this to suppress
110  * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
111  * 32-bits.
112  */
113 #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
114 
115 /**
116  * lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number
117  * @n: the number we're accessing
118  */
119 #define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)(n))
120 
121 struct completion;
122 struct pt_regs;
123 struct user;
124 
125 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
126 extern int _cond_resched(void);
127 # define might_resched() _cond_resched()
128 #else
129 # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
133   void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
134 /**
135  * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
136  *
137  * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
138  * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
139  *
140  * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
141  * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
142  * supposed to.
143  */
144 # define might_sleep() \
145 	do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0)
146 #else
__might_sleep(const char * file,int line,int preempt_offset)147   static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
148 				   int preempt_offset) { }
149 # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
150 #endif
151 
152 #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
153 
154 /*
155  * abs() handles unsigned and signed longs, ints, shorts and chars.  For all
156  * input types abs() returns a signed long.
157  * abs() should not be used for 64-bit types (s64, u64, long long) - use abs64()
158  * for those.
159  */
160 #define abs(x) ({						\
161 		long ret;					\
162 		if (sizeof(x) == sizeof(long)) {		\
163 			long __x = (x);				\
164 			ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;		\
165 		} else {					\
166 			int __x = (x);				\
167 			ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;		\
168 		}						\
169 		ret;						\
170 	})
171 
172 #define abs64(x) ({				\
173 		s64 __x = (x);			\
174 		(__x < 0) ? -__x : __x;		\
175 	})
176 
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
178 void might_fault(void);
179 #else
might_fault(void)180 static inline void might_fault(void)
181 {
182 	might_sleep();
183 }
184 #endif
185 
186 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
187 extern long (*panic_blink)(int state);
188 __printf(1, 2)
189 void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
190 	__noreturn __cold;
191 extern void oops_enter(void);
192 extern void oops_exit(void);
193 void print_oops_end_marker(void);
194 extern int oops_may_print(void);
195 void do_exit(long error_code)
196 	__noreturn;
197 void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
198 	__noreturn;
199 
200 /* Internal, do not use. */
201 int __must_check _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res);
202 int __must_check _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res);
203 
204 int __must_check kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res);
205 int __must_check kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res);
kstrtoul(const char * s,unsigned int base,unsigned long * res)206 static inline int __must_check kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
207 {
208 	/*
209 	 * We want to shortcut function call, but
210 	 * __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned long, unsigned long long) = 0.
211 	 */
212 	if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long) &&
213 	    __alignof__(unsigned long) == __alignof__(unsigned long long))
214 		return kstrtoull(s, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
215 	else
216 		return _kstrtoul(s, base, res);
217 }
218 
kstrtol(const char * s,unsigned int base,long * res)219 static inline int __must_check kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
220 {
221 	/*
222 	 * We want to shortcut function call, but
223 	 * __builtin_types_compatible_p(long, long long) = 0.
224 	 */
225 	if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long) &&
226 	    __alignof__(long) == __alignof__(long long))
227 		return kstrtoll(s, base, (long long *)res);
228 	else
229 		return _kstrtol(s, base, res);
230 }
231 
232 int __must_check kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res);
233 int __must_check kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res);
234 
kstrtou64(const char * s,unsigned int base,u64 * res)235 static inline int __must_check kstrtou64(const char *s, unsigned int base, u64 *res)
236 {
237 	return kstrtoull(s, base, res);
238 }
239 
kstrtos64(const char * s,unsigned int base,s64 * res)240 static inline int __must_check kstrtos64(const char *s, unsigned int base, s64 *res)
241 {
242 	return kstrtoll(s, base, res);
243 }
244 
kstrtou32(const char * s,unsigned int base,u32 * res)245 static inline int __must_check kstrtou32(const char *s, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
246 {
247 	return kstrtouint(s, base, res);
248 }
249 
kstrtos32(const char * s,unsigned int base,s32 * res)250 static inline int __must_check kstrtos32(const char *s, unsigned int base, s32 *res)
251 {
252 	return kstrtoint(s, base, res);
253 }
254 
255 int __must_check kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res);
256 int __must_check kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res);
257 int __must_check kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res);
258 int __must_check kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res);
259 
260 int __must_check kstrtoull_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res);
261 int __must_check kstrtoll_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long long *res);
262 int __must_check kstrtoul_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res);
263 int __must_check kstrtol_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long *res);
264 int __must_check kstrtouint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res);
265 int __must_check kstrtoint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, int *res);
266 int __must_check kstrtou16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u16 *res);
267 int __must_check kstrtos16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s16 *res);
268 int __must_check kstrtou8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u8 *res);
269 int __must_check kstrtos8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s8 *res);
270 
kstrtou64_from_user(const char __user * s,size_t count,unsigned int base,u64 * res)271 static inline int __must_check kstrtou64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u64 *res)
272 {
273 	return kstrtoull_from_user(s, count, base, res);
274 }
275 
kstrtos64_from_user(const char __user * s,size_t count,unsigned int base,s64 * res)276 static inline int __must_check kstrtos64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s64 *res)
277 {
278 	return kstrtoll_from_user(s, count, base, res);
279 }
280 
kstrtou32_from_user(const char __user * s,size_t count,unsigned int base,u32 * res)281 static inline int __must_check kstrtou32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
282 {
283 	return kstrtouint_from_user(s, count, base, res);
284 }
285 
kstrtos32_from_user(const char __user * s,size_t count,unsigned int base,s32 * res)286 static inline int __must_check kstrtos32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s32 *res)
287 {
288 	return kstrtoint_from_user(s, count, base, res);
289 }
290 
291 /* Obsolete, do not use.  Use kstrto<foo> instead */
292 
293 extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
294 extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
295 extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
296 extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
297 #define strict_strtoul	kstrtoul
298 #define strict_strtol	kstrtol
299 #define strict_strtoull	kstrtoull
300 #define strict_strtoll	kstrtoll
301 
302 /* lib/printf utilities */
303 
304 extern __printf(2, 3) int sprintf(char *buf, const char * fmt, ...);
305 extern __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list);
306 extern __printf(3, 4)
307 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
308 extern __printf(3, 0)
309 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
310 extern __printf(3, 4)
311 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
312 extern __printf(3, 0)
313 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
314 extern __printf(2, 3)
315 char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...);
316 extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
317 
318 extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
319 	__attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
320 extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
321 	__attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
322 
323 extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
324 extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
325 extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
326 
327 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
328 extern int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr);
329 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
330 extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
331 extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
332 
333 struct pid;
334 extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
335 
336 unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
337 
338 extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
339 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
340 extern int oops_in_progress;		/* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
341 extern int panic_timeout;
342 extern int panic_on_oops;
343 extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
344 extern int panic_on_io_nmi;
345 extern int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow;
346 extern const char *print_tainted(void);
347 extern void add_taint(unsigned flag);
348 extern int test_taint(unsigned flag);
349 extern unsigned long get_taint(void);
350 extern int root_mountflags;
351 
352 extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled;
353 
354 /* Values used for system_state */
355 extern enum system_states {
356 	SYSTEM_BOOTING,
357 	SYSTEM_RUNNING,
358 	SYSTEM_HALT,
359 	SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
360 	SYSTEM_RESTART,
361 	SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK,
362 } system_state;
363 
364 #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE	0
365 #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE		1
366 #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP		2
367 #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD		3
368 #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK		4
369 #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE			5
370 #define TAINT_USER			6
371 #define TAINT_DIE			7
372 #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE	8
373 #define TAINT_WARN			9
374 #define TAINT_CRAP			10
375 #define TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND	11
376 #define TAINT_OOT_MODULE		12
377 
378 extern const char hex_asc[];
379 #define hex_asc_lo(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
380 #define hex_asc_hi(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
381 
hex_byte_pack(char * buf,u8 byte)382 static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte)
383 {
384 	*buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
385 	*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
386 	return buf;
387 }
388 
pack_hex_byte(char * buf,u8 byte)389 static inline char * __deprecated pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
390 {
391 	return hex_byte_pack(buf, byte);
392 }
393 
394 extern int hex_to_bin(char ch);
395 extern int __must_check hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count);
396 
397 /*
398  * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(),
399  * tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop
400  *
401  * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off
402  * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events.
403  * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
404  * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact.
405  * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end.
406  * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on
407  * to continue tracing.
408  *
409  * tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used
410  * by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the
411  * trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things
412  * like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system.
413  *
414  * Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off.
415  */
416 #ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER
417 void tracing_on(void);
418 void tracing_off(void);
419 /* trace_off_permanent stops recording with no way to bring it back */
420 void tracing_off_permanent(void);
421 int tracing_is_on(void);
422 #else
tracing_on(void)423 static inline void tracing_on(void) { }
tracing_off(void)424 static inline void tracing_off(void) { }
tracing_off_permanent(void)425 static inline void tracing_off_permanent(void) { }
tracing_is_on(void)426 static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; }
427 #endif
428 
429 enum ftrace_dump_mode {
430 	DUMP_NONE,
431 	DUMP_ALL,
432 	DUMP_ORIG,
433 };
434 
435 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
436 extern void tracing_start(void);
437 extern void tracing_stop(void);
438 extern void ftrace_off_permanent(void);
439 
440 static inline __printf(1, 2)
____trace_printk_check_format(const char * fmt,...)441 void ____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
442 {
443 }
444 #define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...)			\
445 do {									\
446 	if (0)								\
447 		____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args);		\
448 } while (0)
449 
450 /**
451  * trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer
452  * @fmt: the printf format for printing
453  *
454  * Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk and
455  *       the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk macro.
456  *
457  * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections
458  * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various
459  * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see
460  * where problems are occurring.
461  *
462  * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only.
463  * Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in
464  * your code.
465  */
466 
467 #define trace_printk(fmt, args...)					\
468 do {									\
469 	__trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args);			\
470 	if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) {				\
471 		static const char *trace_printk_fmt			\
472 		  __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) =	\
473 			__builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL;		\
474 									\
475 		__trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args);	\
476 	} else								\
477 		__trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args);		\
478 } while (0)
479 
480 extern __printf(2, 3)
481 int __trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
482 
483 extern __printf(2, 3)
484 int __trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
485 
486 extern void trace_dump_stack(void);
487 
488 /*
489  * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error
490  * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a
491  * constant. Even with the outer if statement.
492  */
493 #define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs)					\
494 do {									\
495 	if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) {				\
496 		static const char *trace_printk_fmt			\
497 		  __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) =	\
498 			__builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL;		\
499 									\
500 		__ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs);	\
501 	} else								\
502 		__ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs);		\
503 } while (0)
504 
505 extern int
506 __ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
507 
508 extern int
509 __ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
510 
511 extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode);
512 #else
513 static inline __printf(1, 2)
514 int trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
515 
tracing_start(void)516 static inline void tracing_start(void) { }
tracing_stop(void)517 static inline void tracing_stop(void) { }
ftrace_off_permanent(void)518 static inline void ftrace_off_permanent(void) { }
trace_dump_stack(void)519 static inline void trace_dump_stack(void) { }
520 static inline int
trace_printk(const char * fmt,...)521 trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
522 {
523 	return 0;
524 }
525 static inline int
ftrace_vprintk(const char * fmt,va_list ap)526 ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
527 {
528 	return 0;
529 }
ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)530 static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { }
531 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
532 
533 /*
534  * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
535  * strict type-checking.. See the
536  * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
537  */
538 #define min(x, y) ({				\
539 	typeof(x) _min1 = (x);			\
540 	typeof(y) _min2 = (y);			\
541 	(void) (&_min1 == &_min2);		\
542 	_min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
543 
544 #define max(x, y) ({				\
545 	typeof(x) _max1 = (x);			\
546 	typeof(y) _max2 = (y);			\
547 	(void) (&_max1 == &_max2);		\
548 	_max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
549 
550 #define min3(x, y, z) ({			\
551 	typeof(x) _min1 = (x);			\
552 	typeof(y) _min2 = (y);			\
553 	typeof(z) _min3 = (z);			\
554 	(void) (&_min1 == &_min2);		\
555 	(void) (&_min1 == &_min3);		\
556 	_min1 < _min2 ? (_min1 < _min3 ? _min1 : _min3) : \
557 		(_min2 < _min3 ? _min2 : _min3); })
558 
559 #define max3(x, y, z) ({			\
560 	typeof(x) _max1 = (x);			\
561 	typeof(y) _max2 = (y);			\
562 	typeof(z) _max3 = (z);			\
563 	(void) (&_max1 == &_max2);		\
564 	(void) (&_max1 == &_max3);		\
565 	_max1 > _max2 ? (_max1 > _max3 ? _max1 : _max3) : \
566 		(_max2 > _max3 ? _max2 : _max3); })
567 
568 /**
569  * min_not_zero - return the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero
570  * @x: value1
571  * @y: value2
572  */
573 #define min_not_zero(x, y) ({			\
574 	typeof(x) __x = (x);			\
575 	typeof(y) __y = (y);			\
576 	__x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); })
577 
578 /**
579  * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
580  * @val: current value
581  * @min: minimum allowable value
582  * @max: maximum allowable value
583  *
584  * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the
585  * same type as val.  See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
586  */
587 #define clamp(val, min, max) ({			\
588 	typeof(val) __val = (val);		\
589 	typeof(min) __min = (min);		\
590 	typeof(max) __max = (max);		\
591 	(void) (&__val == &__min);		\
592 	(void) (&__val == &__max);		\
593 	__val = __val < __min ? __min: __val;	\
594 	__val > __max ? __max: __val; })
595 
596 /*
597  * ..and if you can't take the strict
598  * types, you can specify one yourself.
599  *
600  * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
601  */
602 #define min_t(type, x, y) ({			\
603 	type __min1 = (x);			\
604 	type __min2 = (y);			\
605 	__min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; })
606 
607 #define max_t(type, x, y) ({			\
608 	type __max1 = (x);			\
609 	type __max2 = (y);			\
610 	__max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; })
611 
612 /**
613  * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
614  * @type: the type of variable to use
615  * @val: current value
616  * @min: minimum allowable value
617  * @max: maximum allowable value
618  *
619  * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
620  * 'type' to make all the comparisons.
621  */
622 #define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({		\
623 	type __val = (val);			\
624 	type __min = (min);			\
625 	type __max = (max);			\
626 	__val = __val < __min ? __min: __val;	\
627 	__val > __max ? __max: __val; })
628 
629 /**
630  * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
631  * @val: current value
632  * @min: minimum allowable value
633  * @max: maximum allowable value
634  *
635  * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
636  * type the input argument 'val' is.  This is useful when val is an unsigned
637  * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
638  * integer type.
639  */
640 #define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({		\
641 	typeof(val) __val = (val);		\
642 	typeof(val) __min = (min);		\
643 	typeof(val) __max = (max);		\
644 	__val = __val < __min ? __min: __val;	\
645 	__val > __max ? __max: __val; })
646 
647 
648 /*
649  * swap - swap value of @a and @b
650  */
651 #define swap(a, b) \
652 	do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0)
653 
654 /**
655  * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
656  * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
657  * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
658  * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
659  *
660  */
661 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({			\
662 	const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);	\
663 	(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
664 
665 #ifdef __CHECKER__
666 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n)
667 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (0)
668 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void*)0)
669 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition)
670 #define BUILD_BUG() (0)
671 #else /* __CHECKER__ */
672 
673 /* Force a compilation error if a constant expression is not a power of 2 */
674 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n)			\
675 	BUILD_BUG_ON((n) == 0 || (((n) & ((n) - 1)) != 0))
676 
677 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
678    result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
679    e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
680    aren't permitted). */
681 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
682 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void *)sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
683 
684 /**
685  * BUILD_BUG_ON - break compile if a condition is true.
686  * @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
687  *
688  * If you have some code which relies on certain constants being equal, or
689  * other compile-time-evaluated condition, you should use BUILD_BUG_ON to
690  * detect if someone changes it.
691  *
692  * The implementation uses gcc's reluctance to create a negative array, but
693  * gcc (as of 4.4) only emits that error for obvious cases (eg. not arguments
694  * to inline functions).  So as a fallback we use the optimizer; if it can't
695  * prove the condition is false, it will cause a link error on the undefined
696  * "__build_bug_on_failed".  This error message can be harder to track down
697  * though, hence the two different methods.
698  */
699 #ifndef __OPTIMIZE__
700 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
701 #else
702 extern int __build_bug_on_failed;
703 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition)					\
704 	do {							\
705 		((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]));	\
706 		if (condition) __build_bug_on_failed = 1;	\
707 	} while(0)
708 #endif
709 
710 /**
711  * BUILD_BUG - break compile if used.
712  *
713  * If you have some code that you expect the compiler to eliminate at
714  * build time, you should use BUILD_BUG to detect if it is
715  * unexpectedly used.
716  */
717 #define BUILD_BUG()						\
718 	do {							\
719 		extern void __build_bug_failed(void)		\
720 			__linktime_error("BUILD_BUG failed");	\
721 		__build_bug_failed();				\
722 	} while (0)
723 
724 #endif	/* __CHECKER__ */
725 
726 /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
727 #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
728 
729 /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */
730 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
731 #define NUMA_BUILD 1
732 #else
733 #define NUMA_BUILD 0
734 #endif
735 
736 /* This helps us avoid #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION */
737 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
738 #define COMPACTION_BUILD 1
739 #else
740 #define COMPACTION_BUILD 0
741 #endif
742 
743 /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
744 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
745 # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
746 #endif
747 
748 struct sysinfo;
749 extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
750 
751 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
752 
753 #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT	16
754 struct sysinfo {
755 	long uptime;			/* Seconds since boot */
756 	unsigned long loads[3];		/* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
757 	unsigned long totalram;		/* Total usable main memory size */
758 	unsigned long freeram;		/* Available memory size */
759 	unsigned long sharedram;	/* Amount of shared memory */
760 	unsigned long bufferram;	/* Memory used by buffers */
761 	unsigned long totalswap;	/* Total swap space size */
762 	unsigned long freeswap;		/* swap space still available */
763 	unsigned short procs;		/* Number of current processes */
764 	unsigned short pad;		/* explicit padding for m68k */
765 	unsigned long totalhigh;	/* Total high memory size */
766 	unsigned long freehigh;		/* Available high memory size */
767 	unsigned int mem_unit;		/* Memory unit size in bytes */
768 	char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)];	/* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
769 };
770 
771 #endif
772