xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 26ff969926a08eee069767ddbbbc301adbcd9676)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 7
3PATCHLEVEL = 0
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION =
6NAME = Baby Opossum Posse
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)
15$(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
16endif
17
18$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
19	$(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
20
21# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
22PHONY := __all
23__all:
24
25# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26# to get the ordering right.
27#
28# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
32# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34# is now up to date.
35#
36# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39# prepare rule.
40
41this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
42abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
43abs_output := $(CURDIR)
44
45ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
46
47# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
48# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
49MAKEFLAGS += -rR
50
51# Avoid funny character set dependencies
52unexport LC_ALL
53LC_COLLATE=C
54LC_NUMERIC=C
55export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
56
57# Avoid interference with shell env settings
58unexport GREP_OPTIONS
59
60# Beautify output
61# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
62#
63# Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
64# "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
65# that command is printed by default.
66#
67# e.g.)
68#    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
69#          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
70#
71# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
72# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
73#
74#    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
75#
76# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
77# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
78#
79# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
80# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
81
82ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
83  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
84endif
85
86quiet = quiet_
87Q = @
88
89ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
90  quiet =
91  Q =
92endif
93
94# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
95# commands
96ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
97quiet=silent_
98override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
99endif
100
101export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
102
103# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
104# C compilation.
105#
106# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
107# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
108# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
109#
110# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
111# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
112
113ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
114  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
115endif
116ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
117  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
118endif
119
120export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
121
122# Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
123#
124# Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
125ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
126  KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
127endif
128
129export KBUILD_CLIPPY
130
131# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
132# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
133ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
134  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
135endif
136
137ifeq ("$(origin MO)", "command line")
138  KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT := $(MO)
139endif
140
141$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
142	$(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
143
144$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
145	$(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
146
147# Remove trailing slashes
148ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
149KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
150endif
151
152export KBUILD_EXTMOD
153
154ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
155  KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)
156endif
157
158export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
159
160# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
161# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
162#
163# For example, you can do this:
164#
165#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
166#
167# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
168# two syntaxes to specify it.
169#
170# 1) O=
171# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
172#
173# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
174# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
175# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
176#
177# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
178# variable.
179
180ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
181  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
182endif
183
184ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD
185    ifdef KBUILD_OUTPUT
186        objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
187        $(if $(objtree),,$(error specified kernel directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)" does not exist))
188    else
189        objtree := $(abs_srctree)
190    endif
191    # If Make is invoked from the kernel directory (either kernel
192    # source directory or kernel build directory), external modules
193    # are built in $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) for backward compatibility,
194    # otherwise, built in the current directory.
195    output := $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT),$(if $(filter $(CURDIR),$(objtree) $(abs_srctree)),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)))
196    # KBUILD_EXTMOD might be a relative path. Remember its absolute path before
197    # Make changes the working directory.
198    srcroot := $(realpath $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
199    $(if $(srcroot),,$(error specified external module directory "$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" does not exist))
200else
201    objtree := .
202    output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
203endif
204
205export objtree srcroot
206
207# Do we want to change the working directory?
208ifneq ($(output),)
209# $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does not exist. Run 'mkdir -p' first.
210$(shell mkdir -p "$(output)")
211# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
212abs_output := $(realpath $(output))
213$(if $(abs_output),,$(error failed to create output directory "$(output)"))
214endif
215
216ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
217$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
218endif
219
220export sub_make_done := 1
221
222endif # sub_make_done
223
224ifeq ($(abs_output),$(CURDIR))
225# Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory.
226no-print-directory := --no-print-directory
227else
228# Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."
229need-sub-make := 1
230endif
231
232ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),)
233# If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it.
234# You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the
235# behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.
236need-sub-make := 1
237endif
238
239ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
240
241PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
242
243$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
244	@:
245
246# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
247__sub-make:
248	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_output) \
249	-f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
250
251else # need-sub-make
252
253# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
254
255ifndef KBUILD_EXTMOD
256srcroot := $(abs_srctree)
257endif
258
259ifeq ($(srcroot),$(CURDIR))
260building_out_of_srctree :=
261else
262export building_out_of_srctree := 1
263endif
264
265ifdef KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE
266    # Do nothing. Use the absolute path.
267else ifeq ($(srcroot),$(CURDIR))
268    # Building in the source.
269    srcroot := .
270else ifeq ($(srcroot)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
271    # Building in a subdirectory of the source.
272    srcroot := ..
273endif
274
275export srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(abs_srctree),$(srcroot))
276
277ifdef building_out_of_srctree
278export VPATH := $(srcroot)
279else
280VPATH :=
281endif
282
283# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
284# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
285# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
286# mixing *config targets and build targets.
287# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
288# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
289# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
290
291version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
292
293clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
294no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
295			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
296			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
297			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
298			 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck \
299			 run-command
300no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install modules_sign kernelrelease \
301			  image_name
302single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %/
303
304config-build	:=
305mixed-build	:=
306need-config	:= 1
307may-sync-config	:= 1
308single-build	:=
309
310ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
311    ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
312        need-config :=
313    endif
314endif
315
316ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
317    ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
318        may-sync-config :=
319    endif
320endif
321
322need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)
323
324ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
325    may-sync-config :=
326endif
327
328ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
329    ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
330        config-build := 1
331        ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
332            mixed-build := 1
333        endif
334    endif
335endif
336
337# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
338ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
339    single-build := 1
340    ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
341        mixed-build := 1
342    endif
343endif
344
345# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
346ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
347    ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
348        mixed-build := 1
349    endif
350endif
351
352# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
353ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
354    ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
355        mixed-build := 1
356    endif
357endif
358
359ifdef mixed-build
360# ===========================================================================
361# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
362# Handle them one by one.
363
364PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
365
366$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
367	@:
368
369__build_one_by_one:
370	$(Q)set -e; \
371	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
372		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
373	done
374
375else # !mixed-build
376
377include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
378
379# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
380KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, $(objtree)/include/config/kernel.release)
381KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
382export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
383
384include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
385
386# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
387# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
388#
389# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
390# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
391# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
392# make ARCH=arm64
393# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
394# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
395
396# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
397# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
398# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
399# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
400# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
401# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
402# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
403# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
404ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
405
406# Architecture as present in compile.h
407UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
408SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
409
410# Additional ARCH settings for x86
411ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
412        SRCARCH := x86
413endif
414ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
415        SRCARCH := x86
416endif
417
418# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
419ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
420       SRCARCH := sparc
421endif
422ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
423       SRCARCH := sparc
424endif
425
426# Additional ARCH settings for parisc
427ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
428       SRCARCH := parisc
429endif
430
431export cross_compiling :=
432ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
433cross_compiling := 1
434endif
435
436KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
437export KCONFIG_CONFIG
438
439# SHELL used by kbuild
440CONFIG_SHELL := sh
441
442HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
443HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
444HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
445
446ifneq ($(LLVM),)
447ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
448LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
449else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
450LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
451else ifneq ($(LLVM),1)
452$(error Invalid value for LLVM, see Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst)
453endif
454
455HOSTCC	= $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
456HOSTCXX	= $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
457else
458HOSTCC	= gcc
459HOSTCXX	= g++
460endif
461HOSTRUSTC = rustc
462HOSTPKG_CONFIG	= pkg-config
463
464# the KERNELDOC macro needs to be exported, as scripts/Makefile.build
465# has a logic to call it
466KERNELDOC       = $(srctree)/tools/docs/kernel-doc
467export KERNELDOC
468
469KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
470			 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11
471KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
472KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
473
474# These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
475# host programs.
476export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
477			    -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
478			    -Astable_features \
479			    -Aunused_features \
480			    -Dnon_ascii_idents \
481			    -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn \
482			    -Wmissing_docs \
483			    -Wrust_2018_idioms \
484			    -Wunreachable_pub \
485			    -Wclippy::all \
486			    -Wclippy::as_ptr_cast_mut \
487			    -Wclippy::as_underscore \
488			    -Wclippy::cast_lossless \
489			    -Wclippy::ignored_unit_patterns \
490			    -Aclippy::incompatible_msrv \
491			    -Wclippy::mut_mut \
492			    -Wclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
493			    -Aclippy::needless_lifetimes \
494			    -Wclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \
495			    -Wclippy::ptr_as_ptr \
496			    -Wclippy::ptr_cast_constness \
497			    -Wclippy::ref_as_ptr \
498			    -Wclippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks \
499			    -Aclippy::uninlined_format_args \
500			    -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_comment \
501			    -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_doc \
502			    -Wrustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
503			    -Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks
504
505KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
506		       $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srctree)/scripts/include
507KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) \
508		       -I $(srctree)/scripts/include
509KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
510			-Zallow-features=
511KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
512KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
513KBUILD_PROCMACROLDFLAGS := $(or $(PROCMACROLDFLAGS),$(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS))
514
515# Make variables (CC, etc...)
516CPP		= $(CC) -E
517ifneq ($(LLVM),)
518CC		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
519LD		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
520AR		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
521LLVM_LINK	= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-link$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
522NM		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
523OBJCOPY		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
524OBJDUMP		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
525READELF		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
526STRIP		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
527else
528CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
529LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
530AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
531NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
532OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
533OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
534READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
535STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
536endif
537RUSTC		= rustc
538RUSTDOC		= rustdoc
539RUSTFMT		= rustfmt
540CLIPPY_DRIVER	= clippy-driver
541BINDGEN		= bindgen
542PAHOLE		= pahole
543RESOLVE_BTFIDS	= $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
544LEX		= flex
545YACC		= bison
546AWK		= awk
547INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
548PERL		= perl
549PYTHON3		= python3
550CHECK		= sparse
551BASH		= bash
552KGZIP		= gzip
553KBZIP2		= bzip2
554KLZOP		= lzop
555LZMA		= lzma
556LZ4		= lz4
557XZ		= xz
558ZSTD		= zstd
559TAR		= tar
560
561CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
562		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
563NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
564CFLAGS_MODULE   =
565RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =
566AFLAGS_MODULE   =
567LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
568CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
569RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =
570AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
571LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
572
573# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
574USERINCLUDE    := \
575		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
576		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
577		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
578		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
579                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
580                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
581
582# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
583# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
584LINUXINCLUDE    := \
585		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
586		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
587		-I$(srctree)/include \
588		-I$(objtree)/include \
589		$(USERINCLUDE)
590
591KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
592
593KBUILD_CFLAGS :=
594KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11
595KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar
596KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
597KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common
598KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE
599KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
600
601KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
602KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
603		    -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
604		    -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
605		    -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
606		    -Crelocation-model=static \
607		    -Zfunction-sections=n \
608		    -Wclippy::float_arithmetic
609
610KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
611KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
612KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
613KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
614KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
615KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
616KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
617KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
618CLANG_FLAGS :=
619
620ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
621	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
622	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
623else
624	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
625	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
626endif
627
628# Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
629export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1
630
631# Allows finding `.clippy.toml` in out-of-srctree builds.
632export CLIPPY_CONF_DIR := $(srctree)
633
634export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
635export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN LLVM_LINK
636export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
637export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
638export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
639export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD TAR
640export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS KBUILD_PROCMACROLDFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE
641export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
642
643export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
644export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
645export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
646export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
647export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
648export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
649
650# Files to ignore in find ... statements
651
652export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
653			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
654			  -prune -o
655
656# ===========================================================================
657# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
658
659# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
660PHONY += scripts_basic
661scripts_basic:
662	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
663
664PHONY += outputmakefile
665ifdef building_out_of_srctree
666# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
667# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
668# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
669# output directory.
670# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
671# ignore whole output directory
672
673ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD
674print_env_for_makefile = \
675	echo "export KBUILD_OUTPUT = $(objtree)"; \
676	echo "export KBUILD_EXTMOD = $(realpath $(srcroot))" ; \
677	echo "export KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT = $(CURDIR)"
678else
679print_env_for_makefile = \
680	echo "export KBUILD_OUTPUT = $(CURDIR)"
681endif
682
683quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile
684      cmd_makefile = { \
685	echo "\# Automatically generated by $(abs_srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
686	$(print_env_for_makefile); \
687	echo "include $(abs_srctree)/Makefile"; \
688	} > Makefile
689
690outputmakefile:
691ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
692	@if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
693		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
694		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
695		echo >&2 "***"; \
696		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
697		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
698		echo >&2 "***"; \
699		false; \
700	fi
701else
702	@if [ -f $(srcroot)/modules.order ]; then \
703		echo >&2 "***"; \
704		echo >&2 "*** The external module source tree is not clean."; \
705		echo >&2 "*** Please run 'make -C $(abs_srctree) M=$(realpath $(srcroot)) clean'"; \
706		echo >&2 "***"; \
707		false; \
708	fi
709endif
710	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srcroot) source
711	$(call cmd,makefile)
712	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
713	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
714endif
715
716# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
717# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
718# CC_VERSION_TEXT, RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT and PAHOLE_VERSION are referenced from
719# Kconfig (so they need export), and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to
720# detect the version changes between builds.
721CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
722RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null))
723PAHOLE_VERSION = $(shell $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
724
725ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
726include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
727endif
728
729# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
730# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
731ifdef need-compiler
732include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
733endif
734
735ifdef config-build
736# ===========================================================================
737# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
738# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
739
740# Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
741# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
742# used for 'make defconfig'
743include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
744export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT PAHOLE_VERSION
745
746config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
747	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
748
749%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
750	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
751
752else #!config-build
753# ===========================================================================
754# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch-specific targets, clean
755# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
756
757# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
758# but instead __all depend on modules
759PHONY += all
760ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
761__all: all
762else
763__all: modules
764endif
765
766targets :=
767
768# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
769# Normally, just do built-in.
770
771KBUILD_MODULES :=
772KBUILD_BUILTIN := y
773
774# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
775ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
776  KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
777endif
778
779# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
780# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
781# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
782
783ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
784  KBUILD_MODULES := y
785endif
786
787ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
788  KBUILD_MODULES := y
789endif
790
791export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
792
793ifdef need-config
794include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
795endif
796
797ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
798# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
799core-y		:=
800drivers-y	:=
801libs-y		:= lib/
802endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
803
804# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
805# command line.
806# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
807# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
808all: vmlinux
809
810CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
811ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
812CFLAGS_GCOV	+= -fno-tree-loop-im
813endif
814export CFLAGS_GCOV
815
816# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
817ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
818  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
819endif
820
821ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
822# To check for unused tracepoints (tracepoints that are defined but never
823# called), run with:
824#
825# make UT=1
826#
827# Each unused tracepoints can take up to 5KB of memory in the running kernel.
828# It is best to remove any that are not used.
829#
830# This command line option will be removed when all current unused
831# tracepoints are removed.
832
833ifeq ("$(origin UT)", "command line")
834  WARN_ON_UNUSED_TRACEPOINTS := $(UT)
835endif
836endif # CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
837
838export WARN_ON_UNUSED_TRACEPOINTS
839
840# Per-version Rust flags. These are like `rust_common_flags`, but may
841# depend on the Rust compiler version (e.g. using `rustc-min-version`).
842#
843# `-Aclippy::precedence`: the lint was extended in Rust 1.85.0 to
844# include bitmasking and shift operations. However, because it generated
845# many hits, in Rust 1.86.0 it was split into a new `precedence_bits`
846# lint which is not enabled by default.
847rust_common_flags_per_version := \
848    $(if $(call rustc-min-version,108600),,-Aclippy::precedence)
849
850rust_common_flags += $(rust_common_flags_per_version)
851KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS += $(rust_common_flags_per_version) $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
852KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(rust_common_flags_per_version)
853
854include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
855
856ifdef need-config
857ifdef may-sync-config
858# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
859# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
860# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
861include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
862
863$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
864	@echo >&2 '***'
865	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
866	@echo >&2 '***'
867	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
868	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
869	@echo >&2 '***'
870	@/bin/false
871
872# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
873# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
874# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
875#
876# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
877# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
878# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
879#
880# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
881# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
882%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
883	$(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"
884	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
885else # !may-sync-config
886# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
887# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
888# Use auto.conf to show the error message
889
890checked-configs := $(addprefix $(objtree)/, include/generated/autoconf.h include/generated/rustc_cfg include/config/auto.conf)
891missing-configs := $(filter-out $(wildcard $(checked-configs)), $(checked-configs))
892
893ifdef missing-configs
894PHONY += $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
895
896$(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf:
897	@echo   >&2 '***'
898	@echo   >&2 '***  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid. The following files are missing:'
899	@printf >&2 '***    - %s\n' $(missing-configs)
900	@echo   >&2 '***  Run "make oldconfig && make prepare" on kernel source to fix it.'
901	@echo   >&2 '***'
902	@/bin/false
903endif
904
905endif # may-sync-config
906endif # need-config
907
908KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
909
910ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
911KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
912KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
913else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
914KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
915KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
916endif
917
918# Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
919# depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
920KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
921KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)
922
923# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
924ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
925# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
926# -fno-allow-store-data-races.
927KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
928KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
929endif
930
931ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
932# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
933# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
934# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
935# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
936KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
937endif
938
939stackp-flags-y                                    := -fno-stack-protector
940stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
941stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
942
943KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
944
945ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
946KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
947KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
948else
949# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
950# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
951# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
952# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
953# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
954# In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
955# to "may-omit".
956ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
957KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
958endif
959endif
960
961# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
962ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
963KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
964endif
965
966# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
967ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
968KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
969ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
970# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
971CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
972export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
973KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
974endif
975endif
976
977ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
978ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY_PTR
979KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fexperimental-late-parse-attributes
980endif
981endif
982
983# Explicitly clear padding bits during variable initialization
984KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fzero-init-padding-bits=all)
985
986# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
987# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
988KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
989
990# Get details on warnings generated due to GCC value tracking.
991KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -fdiagnostics-show-context=2)
992
993# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
994ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
995KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
996endif
997
998ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
999ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
1000  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
1001  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
1002    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
1003      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
1004      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
1005    endif
1006  endif
1007endif
1008ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
1009  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
1010    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
1011  endif
1012endif
1013ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
1014  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
1015    BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
1016    export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
1017  endif
1018endif
1019ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
1020  # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
1021  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
1022    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
1023    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
1024  endif
1025endif
1026export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
1027KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
1028KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
1029endif
1030
1031# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
1032ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
1033KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
1034endif
1035
1036# `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
1037ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1038KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
1039KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
1040LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
1041endif
1042
1043ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
1044ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
1045CC_FLAGS_SCS	:= -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
1046KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
1047KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack
1048endif
1049export CC_FLAGS_SCS
1050endif
1051
1052ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
1053ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
1054CC_FLAGS_LTO	:= -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
1055else
1056CC_FLAGS_LTO	:= -flto
1057endif
1058CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= -fvisibility=hidden
1059
1060# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
1061KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
1062endif
1063
1064ifdef CONFIG_LTO
1065KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
1066KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -fno-lto
1067export CC_FLAGS_LTO
1068endif
1069
1070ifdef CONFIG_CFI
1071CC_FLAGS_CFI	:= -fsanitize=kcfi
1072ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
1073	CC_FLAGS_CFI	+= -fsanitize-cfi-icall-experimental-normalize-integers
1074endif
1075ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT_BHI
1076	CC_FLAGS_CFI	+= -fsanitize-kcfi-arity
1077endif
1078ifdef CONFIG_RUST
1079	# Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers as CONFIG_RUST selects
1080	# CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS.
1081	RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI   := -Zsanitizer=kcfi -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers
1082	KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI)
1083	export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI
1084endif
1085KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
1086export CC_FLAGS_CFI
1087endif
1088
1089# Architectures can define flags to add/remove for floating-point support
1090CC_FLAGS_FPU	+= -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UNIT
1091export CC_FLAGS_FPU
1092export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU
1093
1094ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
1095# Set the minimal function alignment. Use the newer GCC option
1096# -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, or fall back to -falign-funtions.
1097# See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT.
1098ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
1099KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
1100else
1101KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
1102endif
1103endif
1104
1105# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
1106NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
1107
1108# To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE,
1109# the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing
1110# arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and
1111# perform bounds checking.
1112KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3)
1113
1114# Allow including a tagged struct or union anonymously in another struct/union.
1115KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fms-extensions
1116
1117# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
1118KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-strict-overflow
1119
1120# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
1121KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check
1122
1123# conserve stack if available
1124ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
1125KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack
1126endif
1127
1128# Ensure compilers do not transform certain loops into calls to wcslen()
1129KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-builtin-wcslen
1130
1131# change __FILE__ to the relative path to the source directory
1132ifdef building_out_of_srctree
1133KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -fmacro-prefix-map=$(srcroot)/=
1134ifeq ($(call rustc-option-yn, --remap-path-scope=macro),y)
1135KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --remap-path-prefix=$(srcroot)/= --remap-path-scope=macro
1136endif
1137endif
1138
1139# include additional Makefiles when needed
1140include-y			:= scripts/Makefile.warn
1141include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)	+= scripts/Makefile.debug
1142include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Makefile.btf
1143include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kasan
1144include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcsan
1145include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kmsan
1146include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.ubsan
1147include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcov
1148include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)	+= scripts/Makefile.randstruct
1149include-$(CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE)	+= scripts/Makefile.kstack_erase
1150include-$(CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG)	+= scripts/Makefile.autofdo
1151include-$(CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG)	+= scripts/Makefile.propeller
1152include-$(CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS) += scripts/Makefile.context-analysis
1153include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)	+= scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
1154
1155include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1156
1157# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
1158# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
1159# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1160
1161# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments
1162KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
1163KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
1164KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
1165KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)
1166
1167KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
1168LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
1169
1170KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -z noexecstack
1171ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
1172KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
1173endif
1174
1175ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1176LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= -X
1177endif
1178
1179ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
1180# ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs.
1181LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs)
1182endif
1183
1184# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
1185# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
1186ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1187LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
1188endif
1189
1190ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS),)
1191LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --emit-relocs --discard-none
1192endif
1193
1194# Align the architecture of userspace programs with the kernel
1195USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL := --target=%
1196
1197ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USERFLAGS
1198KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(CONFIG_ARCH_USERFLAGS)
1199KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(CONFIG_ARCH_USERFLAGS)
1200else
1201# If not overridden also inherit the bit size
1202USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL += -m32 -m64
1203endif
1204
1205KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter $(USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL), $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1206KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter $(USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL), $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1207
1208# userspace programs are linked via the compiler, use the correct linker
1209ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
1210KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += --ld-path=$(LD)
1211endif
1212
1213# make the checker run with the right architecture
1214CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
1215
1216# insure the checker run with the right endianness
1217CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1218
1219# the checker needs the correct machine size
1220CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1221
1222# Validate the checker is available and functional
1223ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC), 0)
1224  ifneq ($(shell $(srctree)/scripts/checker-valid.sh $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS)), 1)
1225    $(warning C=$(KBUILD_CHECKSRC) specified, but $(CHECK) is not available or not up to date)
1226    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
1227  endif
1228endif
1229
1230# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1231# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1232# set in the environment
1233# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1234# this default value
1235export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1236
1237#
1238# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1239# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1240export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1241
1242#
1243# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1244# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1245# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1246#
1247export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1248
1249#
1250# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1251# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
1252# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1253#
1254
1255MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1256export MODLIB
1257
1258PHONY += prepare0
1259
1260ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1261
1262build-dir	:= .
1263clean-dirs	:= $(sort . Documentation \
1264		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1265			$(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1266
1267export ARCH_CORE	:= $(core-y)
1268export ARCH_LIB		:= $(filter %/, $(libs-y))
1269export ARCH_DRIVERS	:= $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)
1270# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1271
1272KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := built-in.a $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1273KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1274
1275export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1276export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1277
1278ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1279# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1280# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1281KBUILD_MODULES := y
1282endif
1283
1284# '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14
1285quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@
1286      cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \
1287	rm -f $@; \
1288	$(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \
1289	$(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt)
1290
1291targets += vmlinux.a
1292vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE
1293	$(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)
1294
1295PHONY += vmlinux_o
1296vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1297	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
1298
1299vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o
1300	@:
1301
1302PHONY += vmlinux
1303# LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux,
1304# not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is
1305# unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name,
1306# arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
1307# Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
1308#
1309# _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug:
1310#   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463
1311# For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work:
1312#  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1313vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1314vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1315vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
1316	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
1317
1318# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1319# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1320$(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;
1321
1322ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)
1323filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)
1324else
1325filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1326endif
1327
1328# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1329include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1330	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1331
1332# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1333# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1334# in parallel
1335PHONY += scripts
1336scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1337	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1338
1339# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1340# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1341# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1342# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1343# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1344
1345PHONY += prepare archprepare
1346
1347archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1348	asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1349	include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h \
1350	include/generated/rustc_cfg remove-stale-files
1351
1352prepare0: archprepare
1353	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1354	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare
1355
1356# All the preparing..
1357prepare: prepare0
1358ifdef CONFIG_RUST
1359	+$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
1360	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
1361endif
1362
1363PHONY += remove-stale-files
1364remove-stale-files:
1365	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
1366
1367# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1368asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers obj
1369
1370PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1371asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1372	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1373	generic=include/asm-generic
1374uapi-asm-generic:
1375	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1376	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1377
1378# Generate some files
1379# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1380
1381# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1382# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1383
1384uts_len := 64
1385define filechk_utsrelease.h
1386	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1387	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1388	  exit 1;                                                         \
1389	fi;                                                               \
1390	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1391endef
1392
1393define filechk_version.h
1394	if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then                                 \
1395		echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1396		expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
1397	else                                                             \
1398		echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1399		expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1400	fi;                                                              \
1401	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) +  \
1402	((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';                                       \
1403	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION);                    \
1404	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL);            \
1405	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
1406endef
1407
1408$(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
1409$(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1410$(version_h): FORCE
1411	$(call filechk,version.h)
1412
1413include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1414	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1415
1416filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
1417	"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
1418
1419include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
1420	$(call filechk,compile.h)
1421
1422PHONY += headerdep
1423headerdep:
1424	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1425	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1426
1427# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1428# Kernel headers
1429
1430#Default location for installed headers
1431export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1432
1433quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1434      cmd_headers_install = \
1435	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1436	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1437	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1438
1439PHONY += headers_install
1440headers_install: headers
1441	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1442
1443PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1444
1445hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1446
1447PHONY += headers
1448headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders
1449ifdef HEADER_ARCH
1450	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile HEADER_ARCH= SRCARCH=$(HEADER_ARCH) headers
1451else
1452	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1453	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1454endif
1455
1456ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1457prepare: headers
1458endif
1459
1460PHONY += usr_gen_init_cpio
1461usr_gen_init_cpio: scripts_basic
1462	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=usr usr/gen_init_cpio
1463
1464PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1465scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1466	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1467
1468PHONY += scripts_gen_packed_field_checks
1469scripts_gen_packed_field_checks: scripts_basic
1470	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/gen_packed_field_checks
1471
1472# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1473# Install
1474
1475# Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
1476# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
1477# to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
1478# Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
1479
1480quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
1481      cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
1482
1483# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1484# vDSO install
1485
1486PHONY += vdso_install
1487vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-install-y)
1488vdso_install:
1489	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst
1490
1491# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1492# Tools
1493
1494ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
1495prepare: tools/objtool
1496endif
1497
1498ifdef CONFIG_BPF
1499ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1500prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1501endif
1502endif
1503
1504# The tools build system is not a part of Kbuild and tends to introduce
1505# its own unique issues. If you need to integrate a new tool into Kbuild,
1506# please consider locating that tool outside the tools/ tree and using the
1507# standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead of adding a new tools/* entry
1508# here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for details.
1509
1510PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
1511
1512resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1513
1514# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
1515# in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1516resolve_btfids_clean:
1517ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
1518	$(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
1519endif
1520
1521PHONY += objtool_clean objtool_mrproper
1522
1523objtool_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/objtool
1524
1525objtool_clean objtool_mrproper:
1526ifneq ($(wildcard $(objtool_O)),)
1527	$(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(abs_srctree)/tools/objtool O=$(objtool_O) srctree=$(abs_srctree) $(patsubst objtool_%,%,$@)
1528endif
1529
1530tools/: FORCE
1531	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1532	$(Q)$(MAKE) O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1533
1534tools/%: FORCE
1535	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1536	$(Q)$(MAKE) O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1537
1538# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1539# Kernel selftest
1540
1541PHONY += kselftest
1542kselftest: headers
1543	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1544
1545kselftest-%: headers FORCE
1546	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1547
1548PHONY += kselftest-merge
1549kselftest-merge:
1550	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1551	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config -o -name config.$(UTS_MACHINE) | \
1552		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -y -m $(objtree)/.config
1553	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1554
1555# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1556# Devicetree files
1557
1558ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1559dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1560endif
1561
1562dtbindingtree := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1563
1564%.yaml: dtbs_prepare
1565	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtbindingtree) \
1566		    $(dtbindingtree)/$(patsubst %.yaml,%.example.dtb,$@) dt_binding_check_one
1567
1568ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1569
1570%.dtb: dtbs_prepare
1571	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1572
1573%.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
1574	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1575
1576PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
1577dtbs: dtbs_prepare
1578	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-dtbslist=1
1579
1580# include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
1581# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
1582# dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
1583dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1584
1585ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check %.yaml, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1586export CHECK_DTBS=y
1587endif
1588
1589ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
1590dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas
1591endif
1592
1593dtbs_check: dtbs
1594
1595dtbs_install:
1596	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=$(dtstree)
1597
1598ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1599all: dtbs
1600endif
1601
1602ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB
1603vmlinux: dtbs
1604endif
1605
1606endif
1607
1608PHONY += scripts_dtc
1609scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1610	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1611
1612ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1613export CHECK_DTBS=y
1614endif
1615
1616PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas
1617dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_dtc
1618	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtbindingtree) $@
1619
1620dt_binding_schemas:
1621	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtbindingtree)
1622
1623PHONY += dt_compatible_check
1624dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas
1625	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtbindingtree) $@
1626
1627# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1628# Modules
1629
1630ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1631
1632# By default, build modules as well
1633
1634all: modules
1635
1636# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1637# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1638# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1639ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1640  KBUILD_BUILTIN := y
1641endif
1642
1643# Build modules
1644#
1645
1646# *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1647# is an exception.
1648ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1649KBUILD_BUILTIN := y
1650modules: vmlinux
1651endif
1652
1653modules: modules_prepare
1654
1655# Target to prepare building external modules
1656modules_prepare: prepare
1657	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
1658
1659endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1660
1661###
1662# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1663# make clean     Delete most generated files
1664#                Leave enough to build external modules
1665# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1666# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1667
1668# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1669CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1670	       modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1671	       modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux.o.map vmlinux.unstripped \
1672	       compile_commands.json rust/test \
1673	       rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c \
1674               .builtin-dtbs-list .builtin-dtbs.S
1675
1676# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1677MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
1678		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
1679		  debian snap tar-install PKGBUILD pacman \
1680		  .config .config.old .version \
1681		  Module.symvers \
1682		  certs/signing_key.pem \
1683		  certs/x509.genkey \
1684		  vmlinux-gdb.py \
1685		  rpmbuild \
1686		  rust/libmacros.so rust/libmacros.dylib \
1687		  rust/libpin_init_internal.so rust/libpin_init_internal.dylib
1688
1689# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1690#
1691clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1692
1693PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1694
1695vmlinuxclean:
1696	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1697	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1698
1699clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean objtool_clean
1700
1701# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1702#
1703mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILES)
1704mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1705
1706PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1707$(mrproper-dirs):
1708	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1709
1710mrproper: clean objtool_mrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1711	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1712	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1713		\( -name '*.rmeta' \) \
1714		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1715
1716# distclean
1717#
1718PHONY += distclean
1719
1720distclean: mrproper
1721	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1722		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1723		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1724		-o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
1725		-o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
1726		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1727
1728
1729# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1730# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1731
1732modules-cpio-pkg: usr_gen_init_cpio
1733
1734%src-pkg: FORCE
1735	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1736%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1737	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1738
1739# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1740# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1741
1742boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1743boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1744board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1745board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1746
1747PHONY += help
1748help:
1749	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1750	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1751	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1752	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1753	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1754	@echo  ''
1755	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1756	@echo  ''
1757	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1758	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1759	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1760	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1761	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1762	@echo  '  vdso_install    - Install unstripped vdso to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1763	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1764	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1765	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1766	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1767	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1768	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1769	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1770	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1771	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1772	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1773	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1774	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1775	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1776	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1777	@echo  '  headers	  - Build ready-to-install UAPI headers in usr/include'
1778	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel UAPI headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1779	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1780	 echo  ''
1781	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1782	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs and consider all functions'
1783	@echo  '                    with a stack size larger than MINSTACKSIZE (default: 100)'
1784	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1785	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1786	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1787	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1788	@echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check with clang static analyzer'
1789	@echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check with clang-tidy'
1790	@echo  ''
1791	@echo  'Tools:'
1792	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1793	@echo  ''
1794	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1795	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
1796	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1797	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
1798	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
1799	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
1800	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1801	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1802	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1803	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
1804	@echo  ''
1805	@echo  'Rust targets:'
1806	@echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is'
1807	@echo  '		    available and, if not, explains why.'
1808	@echo  '  rustfmt	  - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel'
1809	@echo  '  rustfmtcheck	  - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel'
1810	@echo  '		    is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.'
1811	@echo  '  rustdoc	  - Generate Rust documentation'
1812	@echo  '		    (requires kernel .config)'
1813	@echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the Rust tests'
1814	@echo  '                    (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)'
1815	@echo  '  rust-analyzer	  - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
1816	@echo  '		    (requires kernel .config)'
1817	@echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build specified target only'
1818	@echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.'
1819	@echo  '                    Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.'
1820	@echo  '                    The output is not intended to be compilable.'
1821	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1822	@echo  ''
1823	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1824		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1825		echo '* dtbs               - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1826		echo '  dtbs_install       - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1827		echo '  dt_binding_check   - Validate device tree binding documents and examples'; \
1828		echo '  dt_binding_schemas - Build processed device tree binding schemas'; \
1829		echo '  dtbs_check         - Validate device tree source files';\
1830		echo '')
1831
1832	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1833	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1834	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1835	@echo  ''
1836	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1837	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1838	@echo  ''
1839	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1840	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1841	@echo  ''
1842	@echo  'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1843	@$(or $(archhelp),\
1844		echo '  No architecture-specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1845	@echo  ''
1846	@$(if $(boards), \
1847		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1848		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1849		echo '')
1850	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1851		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1852		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1853		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1854		echo '')
1855
1856	@echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: verbose build'
1857	@echo  '                       2: give reason for rebuild of target'
1858	@echo  '                       V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12'
1859	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1860	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1861	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1862	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1863	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1864	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3,c,e where'
1865	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1866	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1867	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1868	@echo  '		c: extra checks in the configuration stage (Kconfig)'
1869	@echo  '		e: warnings are being treated as errors'
1870	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1871	@echo  '  make UT=1   [targets] Warn if a tracepoint is defined but not used.'
1872	@echo  '          [ This will be removed when all current unused tracepoints are eliminated. ]'
1873	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1874		echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \
1875		echo '         This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \
1876		)
1877	@echo  ''
1878	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1879	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1880
1881
1882help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1883
1884help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1885
1886boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1887
1888$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1889	@echo  'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1890	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1891		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1892		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1893		echo '')
1894
1895
1896# Documentation targets
1897# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1898DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1899	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs mandocs \
1900	       htmldocs-redirects
1901
1902PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1903$(DOC_TARGETS):
1904	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1905
1906
1907# Rust targets
1908# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1909
1910# "Is Rust available?" target
1911PHONY += rustavailable
1912rustavailable:
1913	+$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!"
1914
1915# Documentation target
1916#
1917# Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`.
1918PHONY += rustdoc
1919rustdoc: prepare
1920	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1921
1922# Testing target
1923PHONY += rusttest
1924rusttest: prepare
1925	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1926
1927# Formatting targets
1928#
1929# Generated files as well as vendored crates are skipped.
1930PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck
1931
1932rustfmt:
1933	$(Q)find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1934		\( \
1935			-path $(srctree)/rust/proc-macro2 \
1936			-o -path $(srctree)/rust/quote \
1937			-o -path $(srctree)/rust/syn \
1938		\) -prune -o \
1939		-type f -a -name '*.rs' -a ! -name '*generated*' -print \
1940		| xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags)
1941
1942rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check
1943rustfmtcheck: rustfmt
1944
1945# Misc
1946# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1947
1948PHONY += misc-check
1949misc-check:
1950	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check
1951
1952all: misc-check
1953
1954PHONY += scripts_gdb
1955scripts_gdb: prepare0
1956	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1957	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1958
1959ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1960all: scripts_gdb
1961endif
1962
1963else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1964
1965filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1966
1967###
1968# External module support.
1969# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1970# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1971# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1972# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
1973
1974# We are always building only modules.
1975KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
1976KBUILD_MODULES := y
1977
1978build-dir := .
1979
1980clean-dirs := .
1981clean: private rm-files := Module.symvers modules.nsdeps compile_commands.json
1982
1983PHONY += prepare
1984# now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
1985prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
1986prepare: PAHOLE_VERSION := $(PAHOLE_VERSION)
1987prepare:
1988	@if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
1989		echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
1990		echo >&2 "  The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1991		echo >&2 "  You are using:           $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1992	fi
1993	@if [ "$(PAHOLE_VERSION)" != "$(CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION)" ]; then \
1994		echo >&2 "warning: pahole version differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
1995		echo >&2 "  The kernel was built with: $(CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION)"; \
1996		echo >&2 "  You are using:             $(PAHOLE_VERSION)"; \
1997	fi
1998
1999PHONY += help
2000help:
2001	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
2002	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
2003	@echo  ''
2004	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
2005	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
2006	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
2007	@echo  '  rust-analyzer	  - generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
2008	@echo  ''
2009
2010ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
2011modules modules_install: __external_modules_error
2012__external_modules_error:
2013	@echo >&2 '***'
2014	@echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.'
2015	@echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.'
2016	@echo >&2 '***'
2017	@false
2018endif
2019
2020endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
2021
2022# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2023# Modules
2024
2025PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign modules_prepare
2026
2027modules_install:
2028	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst \
2029	sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),,y)
2030
2031ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
2032# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
2033# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
2034modules_sign: modules_install
2035	@:
2036else
2037modules_sign:
2038	@echo >&2 '***'
2039	@echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled. You cannot sign modules.'
2040	@echo >&2 '***'
2041	@false
2042endif
2043
2044ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
2045
2046modules.order: $(build-dir)
2047	@:
2048
2049# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
2050# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
2051modules: modpost
2052ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
2053	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
2054endif
2055
2056PHONY += modules_check
2057modules_check: modules.order
2058	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
2059
2060else # CONFIG_MODULES
2061
2062modules:
2063	@:
2064
2065KBUILD_MODULES :=
2066
2067endif # CONFIG_MODULES
2068
2069PHONY += modpost
2070modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \
2071	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check)
2072	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
2073
2074# Single targets
2075# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2076# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
2077#
2078#   make foo/bar/baz.s
2079#
2080# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
2081#
2082# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
2083#
2084#   make foo/bar/baz/
2085
2086ifdef single-build
2087
2088# .ko is special because modpost is needed
2089single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
2090single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
2091		$(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
2092
2093$(single-ko): single_modules
2094	@:
2095$(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)
2096	@:
2097
2098# Remove modules.order when done because it is not the real one.
2099PHONY += single_modules
2100single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
2101	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > modules.order
2102	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
2103ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
2104	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
2105endif
2106	$(Q)rm -f modules.order
2107
2108single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko))
2109
2110KBUILD_MODULES := y
2111
2112endif
2113
2114prepare: outputmakefile
2115
2116# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
2117# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
2118# make menuconfig etc.
2119# Error messages still appears in the original language
2120PHONY += $(build-dir)
2121$(build-dir): prepare
2122	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals)
2123
2124clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
2125PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
2126$(clean-dirs):
2127	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
2128
2129clean: $(clean-dirs)
2130	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
2131	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2132		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
2133		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
2134		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \
2135		-o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \
2136		-o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name 'dtbs-list' \
2137		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
2138		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
2139		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
2140		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
2141		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
2142		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
2143		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
2144		-o -name '*.ll' \
2145		-o -name '*.gcno' \
2146		\) -type f -print \
2147		-o -name '.tmp_*' -print \
2148		| xargs rm -rf
2149
2150# Generate tags for editors
2151# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2152quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
2153      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
2154
2155tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
2156	$(call cmd,tags)
2157
2158# Generate rust-project.json (a file that describes the structure of non-Cargo
2159# Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implementation of the Language Server
2160# Protocol).
2161PHONY += rust-analyzer
2162rust-analyzer:
2163	+$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
2164ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD
2165# FIXME: external modules must not descend into a sub-directory of the kernel
2166	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(objtree)/rust src=$(srctree)/rust $@
2167else
2168	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
2169endif
2170
2171# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
2172# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2173
2174PHONY += nsdeps
2175nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
2176nsdeps: modules
2177	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
2178
2179# Clang Tooling
2180# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2181
2182quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@
2183      cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
2184
2185compile_commands.json: $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
2186	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
2187	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), modules.order) FORCE
2188	$(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
2189
2190targets += compile_commands.json
2191
2192PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
2193
2194ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
2195quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<
2196      cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
2197
2198clang-tidy clang-analyzer: compile_commands.json
2199	$(call cmd,clang_tools)
2200else
2201clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
2202	@echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
2203	@false
2204endif
2205
2206# Scripts to check various things for consistency
2207# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2208
2209PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck
2210
2211includecheck:
2212	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2213		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2214		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
2215
2216versioncheck:
2217	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2218		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2219		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
2220
2221coccicheck:
2222	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
2223
2224PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
2225
2226# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
2227# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
2228# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2229# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2230ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
2231CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2232else
2233CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2234endif
2235MINSTACKSIZE	?= 100
2236checkstack:
2237	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2238	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) $(MINSTACKSIZE)
2239
2240kernelrelease:
2241	@$(filechk_kernel.release)
2242
2243kernelversion:
2244	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2245
2246image_name:
2247	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2248
2249PHONY += run-command
2250run-command:
2251	$(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)
2252
2253quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2254      cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
2255
2256# read saved command lines for existing targets
2257existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
2258
2259-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
2260
2261endif # config-build
2262endif # mixed-build
2263endif # need-sub-make
2264
2265PHONY += FORCE
2266FORCE:
2267
2268# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
2269# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
2270.PHONY: $(PHONY)
2271