xref: /linux/include/linux/ieee80211-ht.h (revision 8f7aa3d3c7323f4ca2768a9e74ebbe359c4f8f88)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * IEEE 802.11 HT definitions
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002, SSH Communications Security Corp and Jouni Malinen
6  * <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
7  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
8  * Copyright (c) 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
9  * Copyright (c) 2006, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
10  * Copyright (c) 2013 - 2014 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
11  * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
12  * Copyright (c) 2018 - 2025 Intel Corporation
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef LINUX_IEEE80211_HT_H
16 #define LINUX_IEEE80211_HT_H
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
20 
21 /* Maximal size of an A-MSDU that can be transported in a HT BA session */
22 #define IEEE80211_MAX_MPDU_LEN_HT_BA		4095
23 
24 /* Maximal size of an A-MSDU */
25 #define IEEE80211_MAX_MPDU_LEN_HT_3839		3839
26 #define IEEE80211_MAX_MPDU_LEN_HT_7935		7935
27 
28 #define IEEE80211_HT_CTL_LEN		4
29 
30 enum ieee80211_ht_chanwidth_values {
31 	IEEE80211_HT_CHANWIDTH_20MHZ = 0,
32 	IEEE80211_HT_CHANWIDTH_ANY = 1,
33 };
34 
35 /**
36  * struct ieee80211_bar - Block Ack Request frame format
37  * @frame_control: Frame Control
38  * @duration: Duration
39  * @ra: RA
40  * @ta: TA
41  * @control: BAR Control
42  * @start_seq_num: Starting Sequence Number (see Figure 9-37)
43  *
44  * This structure represents the "BlockAckReq frame format"
45  * as described in IEEE Std 802.11-2020 section 9.3.1.7.
46 */
47 struct ieee80211_bar {
48 	__le16 frame_control;
49 	__le16 duration;
50 	__u8 ra[ETH_ALEN];
51 	__u8 ta[ETH_ALEN];
52 	__le16 control;
53 	__le16 start_seq_num;
54 } __packed;
55 
56 /* 802.11 BAR control masks */
57 #define IEEE80211_BAR_CTRL_ACK_POLICY_NORMAL	0x0000
58 #define IEEE80211_BAR_CTRL_MULTI_TID		0x0002
59 #define IEEE80211_BAR_CTRL_CBMTID_COMPRESSED_BA	0x0004
60 #define IEEE80211_BAR_CTRL_TID_INFO_MASK	0xf000
61 #define IEEE80211_BAR_CTRL_TID_INFO_SHIFT	12
62 
63 #define IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN		10
64 
65 /**
66  * struct ieee80211_mcs_info - Supported MCS Set field
67  * @rx_mask: RX mask
68  * @rx_highest: highest supported RX rate. If set represents
69  *	the highest supported RX data rate in units of 1 Mbps.
70  *	If this field is 0 this value should not be used to
71  *	consider the highest RX data rate supported.
72  * @tx_params: TX parameters
73  * @reserved: Reserved bits
74  *
75  * This structure represents the "Supported MCS Set field" as
76  * described in IEEE Std 802.11-2020 section 9.4.2.55.4.
77  */
78 struct ieee80211_mcs_info {
79 	u8 rx_mask[IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN];
80 	__le16 rx_highest;
81 	u8 tx_params;
82 	u8 reserved[3];
83 } __packed;
84 
85 /* 802.11n HT capability MSC set */
86 #define IEEE80211_HT_MCS_RX_HIGHEST_MASK	0x3ff
87 #define IEEE80211_HT_MCS_TX_DEFINED		0x01
88 #define IEEE80211_HT_MCS_TX_RX_DIFF		0x02
89 /* value 0 == 1 stream etc */
90 #define IEEE80211_HT_MCS_TX_MAX_STREAMS_MASK	0x0C
91 #define IEEE80211_HT_MCS_TX_MAX_STREAMS_SHIFT	2
92 #define		IEEE80211_HT_MCS_TX_MAX_STREAMS	4
93 #define IEEE80211_HT_MCS_TX_UNEQUAL_MODULATION	0x10
94 
95 #define IEEE80211_HT_MCS_CHAINS(mcs) ((mcs) == 32 ? 1 : (1 + ((mcs) >> 3)))
96 
97 /*
98  * 802.11n D5.0 20.3.5 / 20.6 says:
99  * - indices 0 to 7 and 32 are single spatial stream
100  * - 8 to 31 are multiple spatial streams using equal modulation
101  *   [8..15 for two streams, 16..23 for three and 24..31 for four]
102  * - remainder are multiple spatial streams using unequal modulation
103  */
104 #define IEEE80211_HT_MCS_UNEQUAL_MODULATION_START 33
105 #define IEEE80211_HT_MCS_UNEQUAL_MODULATION_START_BYTE \
106 	(IEEE80211_HT_MCS_UNEQUAL_MODULATION_START / 8)
107 
108 /**
109  * struct ieee80211_ht_cap - HT capabilities element
110  * @cap_info: HT Capability Information
111  * @ampdu_params_info: A-MPDU Parameters
112  * @mcs: Supported MCS Set
113  * @extended_ht_cap_info: HT Extended Capabilities
114  * @tx_BF_cap_info: Transmit Beamforming Capabilities
115  * @antenna_selection_info: ASEL Capability
116  *
117  * This structure represents the payload of the "HT Capabilities
118  * element" as described in IEEE Std 802.11-2020 section 9.4.2.55.
119  */
120 struct ieee80211_ht_cap {
121 	__le16 cap_info;
122 	u8 ampdu_params_info;
123 
124 	/* 16 bytes MCS information */
125 	struct ieee80211_mcs_info mcs;
126 
127 	__le16 extended_ht_cap_info;
128 	__le32 tx_BF_cap_info;
129 	u8 antenna_selection_info;
130 } __packed;
131 
132 /* 802.11n HT capabilities masks (for cap_info) */
133 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_LDPC_CODING		0x0001
134 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40	0x0002
135 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SM_PS			0x000C
136 #define		IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SM_PS_SHIFT	2
137 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_GRN_FLD		0x0010
138 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20			0x0020
139 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40			0x0040
140 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_TX_STBC		0x0080
141 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC		0x0300
142 #define		IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC_SHIFT	8
143 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_DELAY_BA		0x0400
144 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_MAX_AMSDU		0x0800
145 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_DSSSCCK40		0x1000
146 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RESERVED		0x2000
147 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_40MHZ_INTOLERANT	0x4000
148 #define IEEE80211_HT_CAP_LSIG_TXOP_PROT		0x8000
149 
150 /* 802.11n HT extended capabilities masks (for extended_ht_cap_info) */
151 #define IEEE80211_HT_EXT_CAP_PCO		0x0001
152 #define IEEE80211_HT_EXT_CAP_PCO_TIME		0x0006
153 #define		IEEE80211_HT_EXT_CAP_PCO_TIME_SHIFT	1
154 #define IEEE80211_HT_EXT_CAP_MCS_FB		0x0300
155 #define		IEEE80211_HT_EXT_CAP_MCS_FB_SHIFT	8
156 #define IEEE80211_HT_EXT_CAP_HTC_SUP		0x0400
157 #define IEEE80211_HT_EXT_CAP_RD_RESPONDER	0x0800
158 
159 /* 802.11n HT capability AMPDU settings (for ampdu_params_info) */
160 #define IEEE80211_HT_AMPDU_PARM_FACTOR		0x03
161 #define IEEE80211_HT_AMPDU_PARM_DENSITY		0x1C
162 #define		IEEE80211_HT_AMPDU_PARM_DENSITY_SHIFT	2
163 
164 /*
165  * Maximum length of AMPDU that the STA can receive in high-throughput (HT).
166  * Length = 2 ^ (13 + max_ampdu_length_exp) - 1 (octets)
167  */
168 enum ieee80211_max_ampdu_length_exp {
169 	IEEE80211_HT_MAX_AMPDU_8K = 0,
170 	IEEE80211_HT_MAX_AMPDU_16K = 1,
171 	IEEE80211_HT_MAX_AMPDU_32K = 2,
172 	IEEE80211_HT_MAX_AMPDU_64K = 3
173 };
174 
175 #define IEEE80211_HT_MAX_AMPDU_FACTOR 13
176 
177 /* Minimum MPDU start spacing */
178 enum ieee80211_min_mpdu_spacing {
179 	IEEE80211_HT_MPDU_DENSITY_NONE = 0,	/* No restriction */
180 	IEEE80211_HT_MPDU_DENSITY_0_25 = 1,	/* 1/4 usec */
181 	IEEE80211_HT_MPDU_DENSITY_0_5 = 2,	/* 1/2 usec */
182 	IEEE80211_HT_MPDU_DENSITY_1 = 3,	/* 1 usec */
183 	IEEE80211_HT_MPDU_DENSITY_2 = 4,	/* 2 usec */
184 	IEEE80211_HT_MPDU_DENSITY_4 = 5,	/* 4 usec */
185 	IEEE80211_HT_MPDU_DENSITY_8 = 6,	/* 8 usec */
186 	IEEE80211_HT_MPDU_DENSITY_16 = 7	/* 16 usec */
187 };
188 
189 /**
190  * struct ieee80211_ht_operation - HT operation IE
191  * @primary_chan: Primary Channel
192  * @ht_param: HT Operation Information parameters
193  * @operation_mode: HT Operation Information operation mode
194  * @stbc_param: HT Operation Information STBC params
195  * @basic_set: Basic HT-MCS Set
196  *
197  * This structure represents the payload of the "HT Operation
198  * element" as described in IEEE Std 802.11-2020 section 9.4.2.56.
199  */
200 struct ieee80211_ht_operation {
201 	u8 primary_chan;
202 	u8 ht_param;
203 	__le16 operation_mode;
204 	__le16 stbc_param;
205 	u8 basic_set[16];
206 } __packed;
207 
208 /* for ht_param */
209 #define IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHA_SEC_OFFSET		0x03
210 #define		IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHA_SEC_NONE		0x00
211 #define		IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHA_SEC_ABOVE	0x01
212 #define		IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHA_SEC_BELOW	0x03
213 #define IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHAN_WIDTH_ANY		0x04
214 #define IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE			0x08
215 
216 /* for operation_mode */
217 #define IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION			0x0003
218 #define		IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONE		0
219 #define		IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONMEMBER	1
220 #define		IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_20MHZ		2
221 #define		IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED	3
222 #define IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_NON_GF_STA_PRSNT		0x0004
223 #define IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_NON_HT_STA_PRSNT		0x0010
224 #define IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_CCFS2_SHIFT		5
225 #define IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_CCFS2_MASK			0x1fe0
226 
227 /* for stbc_param */
228 #define IEEE80211_HT_STBC_PARAM_DUAL_BEACON		0x0040
229 #define IEEE80211_HT_STBC_PARAM_DUAL_CTS_PROT		0x0080
230 #define IEEE80211_HT_STBC_PARAM_STBC_BEACON		0x0100
231 #define IEEE80211_HT_STBC_PARAM_LSIG_TXOP_FULLPROT	0x0200
232 #define IEEE80211_HT_STBC_PARAM_PCO_ACTIVE		0x0400
233 #define IEEE80211_HT_STBC_PARAM_PCO_PHASE		0x0800
234 
235 
236 /* block-ack parameters */
237 #define IEEE80211_ADDBA_PARAM_AMSDU_MASK 0x0001
238 #define IEEE80211_ADDBA_PARAM_POLICY_MASK 0x0002
239 #define IEEE80211_ADDBA_PARAM_TID_MASK 0x003C
240 #define IEEE80211_ADDBA_PARAM_BUF_SIZE_MASK 0xFFC0
241 #define IEEE80211_DELBA_PARAM_TID_MASK 0xF000
242 #define IEEE80211_DELBA_PARAM_INITIATOR_MASK 0x0800
243 
244 /*
245  * A-MPDU buffer sizes
246  * According to HT size varies from 8 to 64 frames
247  * HE adds the ability to have up to 256 frames.
248  * EHT adds the ability to have up to 1K frames.
249  */
250 #define IEEE80211_MIN_AMPDU_BUF		0x8
251 #define IEEE80211_MAX_AMPDU_BUF_HT	0x40
252 #define IEEE80211_MAX_AMPDU_BUF_HE	0x100
253 #define IEEE80211_MAX_AMPDU_BUF_EHT	0x400
254 
255 
256 /* Spatial Multiplexing Power Save Modes (for capability) */
257 #define WLAN_HT_CAP_SM_PS_STATIC	0
258 #define WLAN_HT_CAP_SM_PS_DYNAMIC	1
259 #define WLAN_HT_CAP_SM_PS_INVALID	2
260 #define WLAN_HT_CAP_SM_PS_DISABLED	3
261 
262 /* for SM power control field lower two bits */
263 #define WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_DISABLED	0
264 #define WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_STATIC	1
265 #define WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_DYNAMIC	3
266 
267 /* HT action codes */
268 enum ieee80211_ht_actioncode {
269 	WLAN_HT_ACTION_NOTIFY_CHANWIDTH = 0,
270 	WLAN_HT_ACTION_SMPS = 1,
271 	WLAN_HT_ACTION_PSMP = 2,
272 	WLAN_HT_ACTION_PCO_PHASE = 3,
273 	WLAN_HT_ACTION_CSI = 4,
274 	WLAN_HT_ACTION_NONCOMPRESSED_BF = 5,
275 	WLAN_HT_ACTION_COMPRESSED_BF = 6,
276 	WLAN_HT_ACTION_ASEL_IDX_FEEDBACK = 7,
277 };
278 
279 /* BACK action code */
280 enum ieee80211_back_actioncode {
281 	WLAN_ACTION_ADDBA_REQ = 0,
282 	WLAN_ACTION_ADDBA_RESP = 1,
283 	WLAN_ACTION_DELBA = 2,
284 };
285 
286 /* BACK (block-ack) parties */
287 enum ieee80211_back_parties {
288 	WLAN_BACK_RECIPIENT = 0,
289 	WLAN_BACK_INITIATOR = 1,
290 };
291 
292 #endif /* LINUX_IEEE80211_HT_H */
293