1 /*
2  * Handles the M-Systems DiskOnChip G3 chip
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Robert Jarzmik
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef _MTD_DOCG3_H
23 #define _MTD_DOCG3_H
24 
25 /*
26  * Flash memory areas :
27  *   - 0x0000 .. 0x07ff : IPL
28  *   - 0x0800 .. 0x0fff : Data area
29  *   - 0x1000 .. 0x17ff : Registers
30  *   - 0x1800 .. 0x1fff : Unknown
31  */
32 #define DOC_IOSPACE_IPL			0x0000
33 #define DOC_IOSPACE_DATA		0x0800
34 #define DOC_IOSPACE_SIZE		0x2000
35 
36 /*
37  * DOC G3 layout and adressing scheme
38  *   A page address for the block "b", plane "P" and page "p":
39  *   address = [bbbb bPpp pppp]
40  */
41 
42 #define DOC_ADDR_PAGE_MASK		0x3f
43 #define DOC_ADDR_BLOCK_SHIFT		6
44 #define DOC_LAYOUT_NBPLANES		2
45 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK	64
46 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE		512
47 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE		16
48 #define DOC_LAYOUT_WEAR_SIZE		8
49 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_OOB_SIZE				\
50 	(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE)
51 #define DOC_LAYOUT_WEAR_OFFSET		(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_OOB_SIZE * 2)
52 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_SIZE					\
53 	(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK * DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE)
54 
55 /*
56  * ECC related constants
57  */
58 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_M			14
59 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_T			4
60 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_PRIMPOLY		0x4443
61 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_SIZE		7
62 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_COVERED_BYTES				\
63 	(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_SZ +	\
64 	 DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_SZ)
65 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_TOTAL_BYTES					\
66 	(DOC_ECC_BCH_COVERED_BYTES + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_SZ)
67 
68 /*
69  * Blocks distribution
70  */
71 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_BBT		0
72 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_OTP		0
73 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_FIRST_DATA	6
74 
75 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_BBT		4
76 
77 /*
78  * Extra page OOB (16 bytes wide) layout
79  */
80 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_OFS	0
81 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_OFS	7
82 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_OFS		8
83 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_UNUSED_OFS	15
84 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_SZ	7
85 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_SZ	1
86 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_SZ		7
87 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_UNUSED_SZ	1
88 
89 
90 #define DOC_CHIPID_G3			0x200
91 #define DOC_ERASE_MARK			0xaa
92 #define DOC_MAX_NBFLOORS		4
93 /*
94  * Flash registers
95  */
96 #define DOC_CHIPID			0x1000
97 #define DOC_TEST			0x1004
98 #define DOC_BUSLOCK			0x1006
99 #define DOC_ENDIANCONTROL		0x1008
100 #define DOC_DEVICESELECT		0x100a
101 #define DOC_ASICMODE			0x100c
102 #define DOC_CONFIGURATION		0x100e
103 #define DOC_INTERRUPTCONTROL		0x1010
104 #define DOC_READADDRESS			0x101a
105 #define DOC_DATAEND			0x101e
106 #define DOC_INTERRUPTSTATUS		0x1020
107 
108 #define DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE		0x1032
109 #define DOC_FLASHCOMMAND		0x1034
110 #define DOC_FLASHADDRESS		0x1036
111 #define DOC_FLASHCONTROL		0x1038
112 #define DOC_NOP				0x103e
113 
114 #define DOC_ECCCONF0			0x1040
115 #define DOC_ECCCONF1			0x1042
116 #define DOC_ECCPRESET			0x1044
117 #define DOC_HAMMINGPARITY		0x1046
118 #define DOC_BCH_HW_ECC(idx)		(0x1048 + idx)
119 
120 #define DOC_PROTECTION			0x1056
121 #define DOC_DPS0_KEY			0x105c
122 #define DOC_DPS1_KEY			0x105e
123 #define DOC_DPS0_ADDRLOW		0x1060
124 #define DOC_DPS0_ADDRHIGH		0x1062
125 #define DOC_DPS1_ADDRLOW		0x1064
126 #define DOC_DPS1_ADDRHIGH		0x1066
127 #define DOC_DPS0_STATUS			0x106c
128 #define DOC_DPS1_STATUS			0x106e
129 
130 #define DOC_ASICMODECONFIRM		0x1072
131 #define DOC_CHIPID_INV			0x1074
132 #define DOC_POWERMODE			0x107c
133 
134 /*
135  * Flash sequences
136  * A sequence is preset before one or more commands are input to the chip.
137  */
138 #define DOC_SEQ_RESET			0x00
139 #define DOC_SEQ_PAGE_SIZE_532		0x03
140 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_FASTMODE		0x05
141 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_RELIABLEMODE	0x09
142 #define DOC_SEQ_READ			0x12
143 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_PLANE1		0x0e
144 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_PLANE2		0x10
145 #define DOC_SEQ_PAGE_SETUP		0x1d
146 #define DOC_SEQ_ERASE			0x27
147 #define DOC_SEQ_PLANES_STATUS		0x31
148 
149 /*
150  * Flash commands
151  */
152 #define DOC_CMD_READ_PLANE1		0x00
153 #define DOC_CMD_SET_ADDR_READ		0x05
154 #define DOC_CMD_READ_ALL_PLANES		0x30
155 #define DOC_CMD_READ_PLANE2		0x50
156 #define DOC_CMD_READ_FLASH		0xe0
157 #define DOC_CMD_PAGE_SIZE_532		0x3c
158 
159 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_BLOCK_ADDR		0x60
160 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE1		0x80
161 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE2		0x10
162 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE3		0x11
163 #define DOC_CMD_ERASECYCLE2		0xd0
164 #define DOC_CMD_READ_STATUS		0x70
165 #define DOC_CMD_PLANES_STATUS		0x71
166 
167 #define DOC_CMD_RELIABLE_MODE		0x22
168 #define DOC_CMD_FAST_MODE		0xa2
169 
170 #define DOC_CMD_RESET			0xff
171 
172 /*
173  * Flash register : DOC_FLASHCONTROL
174  */
175 #define DOC_CTRL_VIOLATION		0x20
176 #define DOC_CTRL_CE			0x10
177 #define DOC_CTRL_UNKNOWN_BITS		0x08
178 #define DOC_CTRL_PROTECTION_ERROR	0x04
179 #define DOC_CTRL_SEQUENCE_ERROR		0x02
180 #define DOC_CTRL_FLASHREADY		0x01
181 
182 /*
183  * Flash register : DOC_ASICMODE
184  */
185 #define DOC_ASICMODE_RESET		0x00
186 #define DOC_ASICMODE_NORMAL		0x01
187 #define DOC_ASICMODE_POWERDOWN		0x02
188 #define DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN		0x04
189 #define DOC_ASICMODE_BDETCT_RESET	0x08
190 #define DOC_ASICMODE_RSTIN_RESET	0x10
191 #define DOC_ASICMODE_RAM_WE		0x20
192 
193 /*
194  * Flash register : DOC_ECCCONF0
195  */
196 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_WRITE_MODE		0x0000
197 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE		0x8000
198 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_AUTO_ECC_ENABLE	0x4000
199 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_HAMMING_ENABLE	0x1000
200 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_BCH_ENABLE		0x0800
201 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_DATA_BYTES_MASK	0x07ff
202 
203 /*
204  * Flash register : DOC_ECCCONF1
205  */
206 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_BCH_SYNDROM_ERR	0x80
207 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_UNKOWN1		0x40
208 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN	0x20
209 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_UNKOWN3		0x10
210 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_HAMMING_BITS_MASK	0x0f
211 
212 /*
213  * Flash register : DOC_PROTECTION
214  */
215 #define DOC_PROTECT_FOUNDRY_OTP_LOCK	0x01
216 #define DOC_PROTECT_CUSTOMER_OTP_LOCK	0x02
217 #define DOC_PROTECT_LOCK_INPUT		0x04
218 #define DOC_PROTECT_STICKY_LOCK		0x08
219 #define DOC_PROTECT_PROTECTION_ENABLED	0x10
220 #define DOC_PROTECT_IPL_DOWNLOAD_LOCK	0x20
221 #define DOC_PROTECT_PROTECTION_ERROR	0x80
222 
223 /*
224  * Flash register : DOC_DPS0_STATUS and DOC_DPS1_STATUS
225  */
226 #define DOC_DPS_OTP_PROTECTED		0x01
227 #define DOC_DPS_READ_PROTECTED		0x02
228 #define DOC_DPS_WRITE_PROTECTED		0x04
229 #define DOC_DPS_HW_LOCK_ENABLED		0x08
230 #define DOC_DPS_KEY_OK			0x80
231 
232 /*
233  * Flash register : DOC_CONFIGURATION
234  */
235 #define DOC_CONF_IF_CFG			0x80
236 #define DOC_CONF_MAX_ID_MASK		0x30
237 #define DOC_CONF_VCCQ_3V		0x01
238 
239 /*
240  * Flash register : DOC_READADDRESS
241  */
242 #define DOC_READADDR_INC		0x8000
243 #define DOC_READADDR_ONE_BYTE		0x4000
244 #define DOC_READADDR_ADDR_MASK		0x1fff
245 
246 /*
247  * Flash register : DOC_POWERMODE
248  */
249 #define DOC_POWERDOWN_READY		0x80
250 
251 /*
252  * Status of erase and write operation
253  */
254 #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_FAIL		0x01
255 #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_PLANE0_KO	0x02
256 #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_PLANE1_KO	0x04
257 
258 /*
259  * DPS key management
260  *
261  * Each floor of docg3 has 2 protection areas: DPS0 and DPS1. These areas span
262  * across block boundaries, and define whether these blocks can be read or
263  * written.
264  * The definition is dynamically stored in page 0 of blocks (2,3) for DPS0, and
265  * page 0 of blocks (4,5) for DPS1.
266  */
267 #define DOC_LAYOUT_DPS_KEY_LENGTH	8
268 
269 /**
270  * struct docg3 - DiskOnChip driver private data
271  * @dev: the device currently under control
272  * @base: mapped IO space
273  * @device_id: number of the cascaded DoCG3 device (0, 1, 2 or 3)
274  * @if_cfg: if true, reads are on 16bits, else reads are on 8bits
275 
276  * @reliable: if 0, docg3 in normal mode, if 1 docg3 in fast mode, if 2 in
277  *            reliable mode
278  *            Fast mode implies more errors than normal mode.
279  *            Reliable mode implies that page 2*n and 2*n+1 are clones.
280  * @bbt: bad block table cache
281  * @oob_write_ofs: offset of the MTD where this OOB should belong (ie. in next
282  *                 page_write)
283  * @oob_autoecc: if 1, use only bytes 0-7, 15, and fill the others with HW ECC
284  *               if 0, use all the 16 bytes.
285  * @oob_write_buf: prepared OOB for next page_write
286  * @debugfs_root: debugfs root node
287  */
288 struct docg3 {
289 	struct device *dev;
290 	void __iomem *base;
291 	unsigned int device_id:4;
292 	unsigned int if_cfg:1;
293 	unsigned int reliable:2;
294 	int max_block;
295 	u8 *bbt;
296 	loff_t oob_write_ofs;
297 	int oob_autoecc;
298 	u8 oob_write_buf[DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE];
299 	struct dentry *debugfs_root;
300 };
301 
302 #define doc_err(fmt, arg...) dev_err(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
303 #define doc_info(fmt, arg...) dev_info(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
304 #define doc_dbg(fmt, arg...) dev_dbg(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
305 #define doc_vdbg(fmt, arg...) dev_vdbg(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
306 
307 #define DEBUGFS_RO_ATTR(name, show_fct) \
308 	static int name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
309 	{ return single_open(file, show_fct, inode->i_private); }      \
310 	static const struct file_operations name##_fops = { \
311 		.owner = THIS_MODULE, \
312 		.open = name##_open, \
313 		.llseek = seq_lseek, \
314 		.read = seq_read, \
315 		.release = single_release \
316 	};
317 #endif
318 
319 /*
320  * Trace events part
321  */
322 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
323 #define TRACE_SYSTEM docg3
324 
325 #if !defined(_MTD_DOCG3_TRACE) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
326 #define _MTD_DOCG3_TRACE
327 
328 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
329 
330 TRACE_EVENT(docg3_io,
331 	    TP_PROTO(int op, int width, u16 reg, int val),
332 	    TP_ARGS(op, width, reg, val),
333 	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
334 		    __field(int, op)
335 		    __field(unsigned char, width)
336 		    __field(u16, reg)
337 		    __field(int, val)),
338 	    TP_fast_assign(
339 		    __entry->op = op;
340 		    __entry->width = width;
341 		    __entry->reg = reg;
342 		    __entry->val = val;),
343 	    TP_printk("docg3: %s%02d reg=%04x, val=%04x",
344 		      __entry->op ? "write" : "read", __entry->width,
345 		      __entry->reg, __entry->val)
346 	);
347 #endif
348 
349 /* This part must be outside protection */
350 #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
351 #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
352 #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
353 #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE docg3
354 #include <trace/define_trace.h>
355