1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 3menu "Memory Management options" 4 5# 6# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n. Hopefully we can 7# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove. 8# 9config ARCH_NO_SWAP 10 bool 11 12menuconfig SWAP 13 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)" 14 depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP 15 default y 16 help 17 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support 18 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are 19 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present 20 in your computer. If unsure say Y. 21 22config ZSWAP 23 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages" 24 depends on SWAP 25 select CRYPTO 26 select ZSMALLOC 27 help 28 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes 29 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to 30 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool. 31 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and, 32 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster than swap device 33 reads, can also improve workload performance. 34 35config ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON 36 bool "Enable the compressed cache for swap pages by default" 37 depends on ZSWAP 38 help 39 If selected, the compressed cache for swap pages will be enabled 40 at boot, otherwise it will be disabled. 41 42 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 43 command line 'zswap.enabled=' option. 44 45config ZSWAP_SHRINKER_DEFAULT_ON 46 bool "Shrink the zswap pool on memory pressure" 47 depends on ZSWAP 48 default n 49 help 50 If selected, the zswap shrinker will be enabled, and the pages 51 stored in the zswap pool will become available for reclaim (i.e 52 written back to the backing swap device) on memory pressure. 53 54 This means that zswap writeback could happen even if the pool is 55 not yet full, or the cgroup zswap limit has not been reached, 56 reducing the chance that cold pages will reside in the zswap pool 57 and consume memory indefinitely. 58 59choice 60 prompt "Default compressor" 61 depends on ZSWAP 62 default ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO 63 help 64 Selects the default compression algorithm for the compressed cache 65 for swap pages. 66 67 For an overview what kind of performance can be expected from 68 a particular compression algorithm please refer to the benchmarks 69 available at the following LWN page: 70 https://lwn.net/Articles/751795/ 71 72 If in doubt, select 'LZO'. 73 74 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 75 command line 'zswap.compressor=' option. 76 77config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE 78 bool "Deflate" 79 select CRYPTO_DEFLATE 80 help 81 Use the Deflate algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 82 83config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO 84 bool "LZO" 85 select CRYPTO_LZO 86 help 87 Use the LZO algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 88 89config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842 90 bool "842" 91 select CRYPTO_842 92 help 93 Use the 842 algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 94 95config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4 96 bool "LZ4" 97 select CRYPTO_LZ4 98 help 99 Use the LZ4 algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 100 101config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC 102 bool "LZ4HC" 103 select CRYPTO_LZ4HC 104 help 105 Use the LZ4HC algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 106 107config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD 108 bool "zstd" 109 select CRYPTO_ZSTD 110 help 111 Use the zstd algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 112endchoice 113 114config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT 115 string 116 depends on ZSWAP 117 default "deflate" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE 118 default "lzo" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO 119 default "842" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842 120 default "lz4" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4 121 default "lz4hc" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC 122 default "zstd" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD 123 default "" 124 125config ZSMALLOC 126 tristate 127 128if ZSMALLOC 129 130menu "Zsmalloc allocator options" 131 depends on ZSMALLOC 132 133comment "Zsmalloc is a common backend allocator for zswap & zram" 134 135config ZSMALLOC_STAT 136 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics" 137 select DEBUG_FS 138 help 139 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various 140 statistics about what's happening in zsmalloc and exports that 141 information to userspace via debugfs. 142 If unsure, say N. 143 144config ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE 145 int "Maximum number of physical pages per-zspage" 146 default 8 147 range 4 16 148 help 149 This option sets the upper limit on the number of physical pages 150 that a zmalloc page (zspage) can consist of. The optimal zspage 151 chain size is calculated for each size class during the 152 initialization of the pool. 153 154 Changing this option can alter the characteristics of size classes, 155 such as the number of pages per zspage and the number of objects 156 per zspage. This can also result in different configurations of 157 the pool, as zsmalloc merges size classes with similar 158 characteristics. 159 160 For more information, see zsmalloc documentation. 161 162endmenu 163 164endif 165 166menu "Slab allocator options" 167 168config SLUB 169 def_bool y 170 select IRQ_WORK 171 172config KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED 173 def_bool y 174 depends on !SLUB_TINY && !TINY_RCU 175 depends on !RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD 176 177config SLUB_TINY 178 bool "Configure for minimal memory footprint" 179 depends on EXPERT && !COMPILE_TEST 180 select SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT 181 help 182 Configures the slab allocator in a way to achieve minimal memory 183 footprint, sacrificing scalability, debugging and other features. 184 This is intended only for the smallest system that had used the 185 SLOB allocator and is not recommended for systems with more than 186 16MB RAM. 187 188 If unsure, say N. 189 190config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT 191 bool "Allow slab caches to be merged" 192 default y 193 help 194 For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be 195 merged when they share the same size and other characteristics. 196 This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to 197 overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control 198 cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit 199 by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits 200 can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable 201 merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel 202 command line. 203 204config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM 205 bool "Randomize slab freelist" 206 depends on !SLUB_TINY 207 help 208 Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This 209 security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab 210 allocator against heap overflows. 211 212config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED 213 bool "Harden slab freelist metadata" 214 depends on !SLUB_TINY 215 help 216 Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and 217 other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance 218 sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common 219 freelist exploit methods. 220 221config SLAB_BUCKETS 222 bool "Support allocation from separate kmalloc buckets" 223 depends on !SLUB_TINY 224 default SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED 225 help 226 Kernel heap attacks frequently depend on being able to create 227 specifically-sized allocations with user-controlled contents 228 that will be allocated into the same kmalloc bucket as a 229 target object. To avoid sharing these allocation buckets, 230 provide an explicitly separated set of buckets to be used for 231 user-controlled allocations. This may very slightly increase 232 memory fragmentation, though in practice it's only a handful 233 of extra pages since the bulk of user-controlled allocations 234 are relatively long-lived. 235 236 If unsure, say Y. 237 238config SLUB_STATS 239 default n 240 bool "Enable performance statistics" 241 depends on SYSFS && !SLUB_TINY 242 help 243 The statistics are useful to debug slab allocation behavior in 244 order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be 245 enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down 246 the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command 247 supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure 248 out which slabs are relevant to a particular load. 249 Try running: slabinfo -DA 250 251config RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES 252 default n 253 depends on !SLUB_TINY 254 bool "Randomize slab caches for normal kmalloc" 255 help 256 A hardening feature that creates multiple copies of slab caches for 257 normal kmalloc allocation and makes kmalloc randomly pick one based 258 on code address, which makes the attackers more difficult to spray 259 vulnerable memory objects on the heap for the purpose of exploiting 260 memory vulnerabilities. 261 262 Currently the number of copies is set to 16, a reasonably large value 263 that effectively diverges the memory objects allocated for different 264 subsystems or modules into different caches, at the expense of a 265 limited degree of memory and CPU overhead that relates to hardware and 266 system workload. 267 268endmenu # Slab allocator options 269 270config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR 271 bool "Page allocator randomization" 272 default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA 273 help 274 Randomization of the page allocator improves the average 275 utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section 276 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI 277 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises 278 the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental 279 security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page 280 allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the 281 default granularity of shuffling on the MAX_PAGE_ORDER i.e, 10th 282 order of pages is selected based on cache utilization benefits 283 on x86. 284 285 While the randomization improves cache utilization it may 286 negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For 287 this reason, by default, the randomization is not enabled even 288 if SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR=y. The randomization may be force enabled 289 with the 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter. 290 291 Say Y if unsure. 292 293config COMPAT_BRK 294 bool "Disable heap randomization" 295 default y 296 help 297 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it 298 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based). 299 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization 300 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting 301 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2. 302 303 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice. 304 305config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED 306 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized" 307 depends on EXPERT && !MMU 308 default n 309 help 310 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained 311 from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to 312 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that 313 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus 314 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled, 315 then the flag will be ignored. 316 317 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by 318 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator. 319 320 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be 321 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in 322 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems, 323 it is normally safe to say Y here. 324 325 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information. 326 327config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 328 def_bool y 329 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 330 331choice 332 prompt "Memory model" 333 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 334 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 335 default FLATMEM_MANUAL 336 help 337 This option allows you to change some of the ways that 338 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will 339 only have one option here selected by the architecture 340 configuration. This is normal. 341 342config FLATMEM_MANUAL 343 bool "Flat Memory" 344 depends on !ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 345 help 346 This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with 347 flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient 348 system in terms of performance and resource consumption 349 and it is the best option for smaller systems. 350 351 For systems that have holes in their physical address 352 spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug, 353 choose "Sparse Memory". 354 355 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other. 356 357config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 358 bool "Sparse Memory" 359 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 360 help 361 This will be the only option for some systems, including 362 memory hot-plug systems. This is normal. 363 364 This option provides efficient support for systems with 365 holes is their physical address space and allows memory 366 hot-plug and hot-remove. 367 368 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option. 369 370endchoice 371 372config SPARSEMEM 373 def_bool y 374 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 375 376config FLATMEM 377 def_bool y 378 depends on !SPARSEMEM || FLATMEM_MANUAL 379 380# 381# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem 382# allocations when sparse_init() is called. If this cannot 383# be done on your architecture, select this option. However, 384# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially 385# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful. 386# 387# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code 388# with gcc 3.4 and later. 389# 390config SPARSEMEM_STATIC 391 bool 392 393# 394# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM 395# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with 396# an extremely sparse physical address space. 397# 398config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME 399 def_bool y 400 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC 401 402config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 403 bool 404 405config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 406 def_bool y 407 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 408 help 409 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise 410 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most 411 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available. 412 413config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_PREINIT 414 bool 415# 416# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it is preferred 417# to enable the feature of HugeTLB/dev_dax vmemmap optimization. 418# 419config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP 420 bool 421 422config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP 423 bool 424 425config ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINIT 426 bool 427 428config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP 429 bool 430 431config HAVE_GUP_FAST 432 depends on MMU 433 bool 434 435# Enable memblock support for scratch memory which is needed for kexec handover 436config MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH 437 bool 438 439# Don't discard allocated memory used to track "memory" and "reserved" memblocks 440# after early boot, so it can still be used to test for validity of memory. 441# Also, memblocks are updated with memory hot(un)plug. 442config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 443 bool 444 445# Keep arch NUMA mapping infrastructure post-init. 446config NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO 447 bool 448 449config MEMORY_ISOLATION 450 bool 451 452# IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM regions in the kernel resource tree that are marked 453# IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE cannot be mapped to user space, for example, via 454# /dev/mem. 455config EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM 456 def_bool y 457 depends on !DEVMEM || STRICT_DEVMEM 458 459# 460# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug 461# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it. 462# 463config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE 464 def_bool n 465 466config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 467 bool 468 469# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM' 470menuconfig MEMORY_HOTPLUG 471 bool "Memory hotplug" 472 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 473 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 474 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 475 depends on 64BIT 476 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 477 478if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 479 480choice 481 prompt "Memory Hotplug Default Online Type" 482 default MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE 483 help 484 Default memory type for hotplugged memory. 485 486 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug 487 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which 488 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting 489 can always be changed at runtime. 490 491 The default is 'offline'. 492 493 Select offline to defer onlining to drivers and user policy. 494 Select auto to let the kernel choose what zones to utilize. 495 Select online_kernel to generally allow kernel usage of this memory. 496 Select online_movable to generally disallow kernel usage of this memory. 497 498 Example kernel usage would be page structs and page tables. 499 500 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information. 501 502config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE 503 bool "offline" 504 help 505 Hotplugged memory will not be onlined by default. 506 Choose this for systems with drivers and user policy that 507 handle onlining of hotplug memory policy. 508 509config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO 510 bool "auto" 511 help 512 Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online 513 hotplugged memory into the zone it thinks is reasonable. 514 This memory may be utilized for kernel data. 515 516config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_KERNEL 517 bool "kernel" 518 help 519 Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online 520 hotplugged memory into a zone capable of being used for kernel 521 data. This typically means ZONE_NORMAL. 522 523config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE 524 bool "movable" 525 help 526 Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online 527 hotplug memory into ZONE_MOVABLE. This memory will generally 528 not be utilized for kernel data. 529 530 This should only be used when the admin knows sufficient 531 ZONE_NORMAL memory is available to describe hotplug memory, 532 otherwise hotplug memory may fail to online. For example, 533 sufficient kernel-capable memory (ZONE_NORMAL) must be 534 available to allocate page structs to describe ZONE_MOVABLE. 535 536endchoice 537 538config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 539 bool "Allow for memory hot remove" 540 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64) 541 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 542 select MIGRATION 543 544config MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 545 def_bool y 546 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 547 depends on ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 548 549endif # MEMORY_HOTPLUG 550 551config ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 552 bool 553 554# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide 555# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address 556# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS. 557# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate. 558# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock. 559# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes. 560# SPARC32 allocates multiple pte tables within a single page, and therefore 561# a per-page lock leads to problems when multiple tables need to be locked 562# at the same time (e.g. copy_page_range()). 563# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page. 564# 565config SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS 566 def_bool y 567 depends on MMU 568 depends on SMP 569 depends on NR_CPUS >= 4 570 depends on !ARM || CPU_CACHE_VIPT 571 depends on !PARISC || PA20 572 depends on !SPARC32 573 574config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 575 bool 576 577config SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS 578 def_bool y 579 depends on SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS && ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 580 581# 582# support for memory balloon 583config BALLOON 584 bool 585 586# 587# support for memory balloon page migration 588config BALLOON_MIGRATION 589 bool "Allow for balloon memory migration" 590 default y 591 depends on MIGRATION && BALLOON 592 help 593 Allow for migration of pages inflated in a memory balloon such that 594 they can be allocated from memory areas only available for movable 595 allocations (e.g., ZONE_MOVABLE, CMA) and such that they can be 596 migrated for memory defragmentation purposes by memory compaction. 597 598# 599# support for memory compaction 600config COMPACTION 601 bool "Allow for memory compaction" 602 default y 603 select MIGRATION 604 depends on MMU 605 help 606 Compaction is the only memory management component to form 607 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks 608 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and 609 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer 610 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't 611 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for 612 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at 613 linux-mm@kvack.org. 614 615config COMPACT_UNEVICTABLE_DEFAULT 616 int 617 depends on COMPACTION 618 default 0 if PREEMPT_RT 619 default 1 620 621# 622# support for free page reporting 623config PAGE_REPORTING 624 bool "Free page reporting" 625 help 626 Free page reporting allows for the incremental acquisition of 627 free pages from the buddy allocator for the purpose of reporting 628 those pages to another entity, such as a hypervisor, so that the 629 memory can be freed within the host for other uses. 630 631config NUMA_MIGRATION 632 bool "NUMA page migration" 633 default y 634 depends on NUMA && MMU 635 select MIGRATION 636 help 637 Support the migration of pages to other NUMA nodes, available to 638 user space through interfaces like migrate_pages(), move_pages(), 639 and mbind(). Selecting this option also enables support for page 640 demotion for memory tiering. 641 642config MIGRATION 643 bool 644 depends on MMU 645 646config DEVICE_MIGRATION 647 def_bool MIGRATION && ZONE_DEVICE 648 649config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 650 bool 651 652config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION 653 bool 654 655config HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE 656 def_bool n 657 help 658 Allows the pageblock_order value to be dynamic instead of just standard 659 HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER when there are multiple HugeTLB page sizes available 660 on a platform. 661 662 Note that the pageblock_order cannot exceed MAX_PAGE_ORDER and will be 663 clamped down to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. 664 665config CONTIG_ALLOC 666 def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA 667 668config PCP_BATCH_SCALE_MAX 669 int "Maximum scale factor of PCP (Per-CPU pageset) batch allocate/free" 670 default 5 671 range 0 6 672 help 673 In page allocator, PCP (Per-CPU pageset) is refilled and drained in 674 batches. The batch number is scaled automatically to improve page 675 allocation/free throughput. But too large scale factor may hurt 676 latency. This option sets the upper limit of scale factor to limit 677 the maximum latency. 678 679config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 680 def_bool 64BIT 681 682config MMU_NOTIFIER 683 bool 684 select INTERVAL_TREE 685 686config KSM 687 bool "Enable KSM for page merging" 688 depends on MMU 689 select XXHASH 690 help 691 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas 692 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be 693 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces 694 the many instances by a single page with that content, so 695 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content. 696 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications. 697 See Documentation/mm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive 698 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and 699 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set). 700 701config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR 702 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation" 703 depends on MMU 704 default 4096 705 help 706 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected 707 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages 708 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs. 709 710 For most arm64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space 711 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems. 712 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768. 713 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map 714 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this 715 protection by setting the value to 0. 716 717 This value can be changed after boot using the 718 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable. 719 720config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 721 bool 722 723config MEMORY_FAILURE 724 depends on MMU 725 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 726 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors" 727 select INTERVAL_TREE 728 help 729 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems 730 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running 731 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires 732 special hardware support and typically ECC memory. 733 734config HWPOISON_INJECT 735 tristate "HWPoison pages injector" 736 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS 737 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 738 739config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS 740 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting" 741 depends on !MMU 742 default 1 743 help 744 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks 745 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system 746 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently 747 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off 748 the excess and return it to the allocator. 749 750 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the 751 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly 752 if there are a lot of transient processes. 753 754 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for 755 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted. 756 757 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option 758 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of 759 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if 760 no trimming is to occur. 761 762 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default 763 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed. 764 765 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information. 766 767config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB 768 bool 769 770config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP 771 def_bool n 772 773config PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO 774 bool "Allocate a PMD sized folio for zeroing" 775 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 776 help 777 Enable this option to reduce the runtime refcounting overhead 778 of the huge zero folio and expand the places in the kernel 779 that can use huge zero folios. For instance, block I/O benefits 780 from access to large folios for zeroing memory. 781 782 With this option enabled, the huge zero folio is allocated 783 once and never freed. One full huge page's worth of memory shall 784 be used. 785 786 Say Y if your system has lots of memory. Say N if you are 787 memory constrained. 788 789config MM_ID 790 def_bool n 791 792menuconfig TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 793 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support" 794 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && !PREEMPT_RT 795 select COMPACTION 796 select XARRAY_MULTI 797 select MM_ID 798 help 799 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and 800 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible. 801 This feature can improve computing performance to certain 802 applications by speeding up page faults during memory 803 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding 804 up the pagetable walking. 805 806 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N. 807 808if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 809 810choice 811 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults" 812 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 813 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS 814 help 815 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support. 816 817 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS 818 bool "always" 819 help 820 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the 821 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed 822 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications. 823 824 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE 825 bool "madvise" 826 help 827 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a 828 performance improvement benefit to the applications using 829 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the 830 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed 831 benefit. 832 833 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER 834 bool "never" 835 help 836 Disable Transparent Hugepage by default. It can still be 837 enabled at runtime via sysfs. 838endchoice 839 840choice 841 prompt "Shmem hugepage allocation defaults" 842 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 843 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER 844 help 845 Selects the hugepage allocation policy defaults for 846 the internal shmem mount. 847 848 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 849 command line 'transparent_hugepage_shmem=' option. 850 851 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER 852 bool "never" 853 help 854 Disable hugepage allocation for shmem mount by default. It can 855 still be enabled with the kernel command line 856 'transparent_hugepage_shmem=' option or at runtime via sysfs 857 knob. Note that madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) can still cause 858 transparent huge pages to be obtained even if this mode is 859 specified. 860 861 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS 862 bool "always" 863 help 864 Always attempt to allocate hugepage for shmem mount, can 865 increase the memory footprint of applications without a 866 guaranteed benefit but it will work automatically for all 867 applications. 868 869 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE 870 bool "within_size" 871 help 872 Enable hugepage allocation for shmem mount if the allocation 873 will be fully within the i_size. This configuration also takes 874 into account any madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hints that may be 875 provided by the applications. 876 877 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE 878 bool "advise" 879 help 880 Enable hugepage allocation for the shmem mount exclusively when 881 applications supply the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hint. 882 This ensures that hugepages are used only in response to explicit 883 requests from applications. 884endchoice 885 886choice 887 prompt "Tmpfs hugepage allocation defaults" 888 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 889 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_NEVER 890 help 891 Selects the hugepage allocation policy defaults for 892 the tmpfs mount. 893 894 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 895 command line 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs=' option. 896 897 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_NEVER 898 bool "never" 899 help 900 Disable hugepage allocation for tmpfs mount by default. It can 901 still be enabled with the kernel command line 902 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs=' option. Note that 903 madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) can still cause transparent huge pages 904 to be obtained even if this mode is specified. 905 906 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_ALWAYS 907 bool "always" 908 help 909 Always attempt to allocate hugepage for tmpfs mount, can 910 increase the memory footprint of applications without a 911 guaranteed benefit but it will work automatically for all 912 applications. 913 914 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE 915 bool "within_size" 916 help 917 Enable hugepage allocation for tmpfs mount if the allocation 918 will be fully within the i_size. This configuration also takes 919 into account any madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hints that may be 920 provided by the applications. 921 922 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_ADVISE 923 bool "advise" 924 help 925 Enable hugepage allocation for the tmpfs mount exclusively when 926 applications supply the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hint. 927 This ensures that hugepages are used only in response to explicit 928 requests from applications. 929endchoice 930 931config THP_SWAP 932 def_bool y 933 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP && 64BIT 934 help 935 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting. 936 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page 937 will be split after swapout. 938 939 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes. 940 941config READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS 942 bool "Read-only THP for filesystems (EXPERIMENTAL)" 943 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 944 945 help 946 Allow khugepaged to put read-only file-backed pages in THP. 947 948 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature. Write 949 support of file THPs will be developed in the next few release 950 cycles. 951 952config NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT 953 bool "No per-page mapcount (EXPERIMENTAL)" 954 help 955 Do not maintain per-page mapcounts for pages part of larger 956 allocations, such as transparent huge pages. 957 958 When this config option is enabled, some interfaces that relied on 959 this information will rely on less-precise per-allocation information 960 instead: for example, using the average per-page mapcount in such 961 a large allocation instead of the per-page mapcount. 962 963 EXPERIMENTAL because the impact of some changes is still unclear. 964 965endif # TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 966 967# simple helper to make the code a bit easier to read 968config PAGE_MAPCOUNT 969 def_bool !NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT 970 971# 972# The architecture supports pgtable leaves that is larger than PAGE_SIZE 973# 974config PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES 975 def_bool TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || HUGETLB_PAGE 976 977# 978# We can end up creating gigantic folio. 979# 980config HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS 981 def_bool (HUGETLB_PAGE && ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE) || \ 982 (ZONE_DEVICE && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) 983 984config ASYNC_KERNEL_PGTABLE_FREE 985 def_bool n 986 987# TODO: Allow to be enabled without THP 988config ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP 989 def_bool n 990 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 991 992config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP 993 def_bool y 994 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 995 996config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PUD_PFNMAP 997 def_bool y 998 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD 999 1000# 1001# Architectures that always use weak definitions for percpu 1002# variables in modules should set this. 1003# 1004config ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU 1005 bool 1006 1007# 1008# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator 1009# 1010config NEED_PER_CPU_KM 1011 depends on !SMP || !MMU 1012 bool 1013 default y 1014 1015config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 1016 bool 1017 1018config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 1019 bool 1020 1021config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1022 bool 1023 1024config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 1025 bool 1026 1027config CMA 1028 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator" 1029 depends on MMU 1030 select MIGRATION 1031 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 1032 help 1033 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other 1034 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory. 1035 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to 1036 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for 1037 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the 1038 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request. 1039 1040 If unsure, say "n". 1041 1042config CMA_DEBUGFS 1043 bool "CMA debugfs interface" 1044 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS 1045 help 1046 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA. 1047 1048config CMA_SYSFS 1049 bool "CMA information through sysfs interface" 1050 depends on CMA && SYSFS 1051 help 1052 This option exposes some sysfs attributes to get information 1053 from CMA. 1054 1055config CMA_AREAS 1056 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas" 1057 depends on CMA 1058 default 20 if NUMA 1059 default 8 1060 help 1061 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly, 1062 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum 1063 number of CMA area in the system. 1064 1065 If unsure, leave the default value "8" in UMA and "20" in NUMA. 1066 1067# 1068# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if available, to set 1069# the max page order for physically contiguous allocations. 1070# 1071config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER 1072 int 1073 1074# 1075# When ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is not defined, 1076# the default page block order is MAX_PAGE_ORDER (10) as per 1077# include/linux/mmzone.h. 1078# 1079config PAGE_BLOCK_MAX_ORDER 1080 int "Page Block Order Upper Limit" 1081 range 1 10 if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER = 0 1082 default 10 if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER = 0 1083 range 1 ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER != 0 1084 default ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER != 0 1085 help 1086 The page block order refers to the power of two number of pages that 1087 are physically contiguous and can have a migrate type associated to 1088 them. The maximum size of the page block order is at least limited by 1089 ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER/MAX_PAGE_ORDER. 1090 1091 This config adds a new upper limit of default page block 1092 order when the page block order is required to be smaller than 1093 ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER/MAX_PAGE_ORDER or other limits 1094 (see include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for details). 1095 1096 Reducing pageblock order can negatively impact THP generation 1097 success rate. If your workloads use THP heavily, please use this 1098 option with caution. 1099 1100 Don't change if unsure. 1101 1102config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY 1103 bool "Track memory changes" 1104 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS 1105 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 1106 help 1107 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a 1108 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes 1109 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter 1110 it can be cleared by hands. 1111 1112 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details. 1113 1114config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 1115 bool 1116 1117config STACK_MAX_DEFAULT_SIZE_MB 1118 int "Default maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)" 1119 default 100 1120 range 8 2048 1121 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT) 1122 help 1123 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit 1124 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc 1125 arch) when the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is unlimited. 1126 1127 A sane initial value is 100 MB. 1128 1129config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT 1130 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads" 1131 depends on SPARSEMEM 1132 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM 1133 depends on 64BIT 1134 depends on !KMSAN 1135 select PADATA 1136 help 1137 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a 1138 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable 1139 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up 1140 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel. 1141 This has a potential performance impact on tasks running early in the 1142 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the 1143 initialisation. 1144 1145config PAGE_IDLE_FLAG 1146 bool 1147 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT 1148 help 1149 This adds PG_idle and PG_young flags to 'struct page'. PTE Accessed 1150 bit writers can set the state of the bit in the flags so that PTE 1151 Accessed bit readers may avoid disturbance. 1152 1153config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING 1154 bool "Enable idle page tracking" 1155 depends on SYSFS && MMU 1156 select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG 1157 help 1158 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have 1159 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can 1160 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement 1161 within a compute cluster. 1162 1163 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for 1164 more details. 1165 1166# Architectures which implement cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to query 1167# whether the data caches are aliased (VIVT or VIPT with dcache 1168# aliasing) need to select this. 1169config ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING 1170 bool 1171 1172config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 1173 bool 1174 1175config ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 1176 bool 1177 help 1178 In support of HARDENED_USERCOPY performing stack variable lifetime 1179 checking, an architecture-agnostic way to find the stack pointer 1180 is needed. Once an architecture defines an unsigned long global 1181 register alias named "current_stack_pointer", this config can be 1182 selected. 1183 1184config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET 1185 bool 1186 1187config ZONE_DMA 1188 bool "Support DMA zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET 1189 default y if ARM64 || X86 1190 1191config ZONE_DMA32 1192 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET 1193 depends on !X86_32 1194 default y if ARM64 1195 1196config ZONE_DEVICE 1197 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support" 1198 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 1199 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 1200 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 1201 select XARRAY_MULTI 1202 1203 help 1204 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem, 1205 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the 1206 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise 1207 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for DAX, PCI_P2PDMA, and 1208 DEVICE_PRIVATE features among others. 1209 1210 Enabling this option will reduce the entropy of x86 KASLR memory 1211 regions. For example - on a 46 bit system, the entropy goes down 1212 from 16 bits to 15 bits. The actual reduction in entropy depends 1213 on the physical address bits, on processor features, kernel config 1214 (5 level page table) and physical memory present on the system. 1215 1216# 1217# Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page 1218# tables. 1219# 1220config HMM_MIRROR 1221 bool 1222 depends on MMU 1223 1224config GET_FREE_REGION 1225 bool 1226 1227config DEVICE_PRIVATE 1228 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)" 1229 depends on ZONE_DEVICE 1230 select GET_FREE_REGION 1231 1232 help 1233 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device 1234 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or 1235 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR. 1236 1237config VMAP_PFN 1238 bool 1239 1240config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1241 bool 1242config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 1243 bool 1244 1245config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2 1246 bool 1247config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_3 1248 bool 1249 1250config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS 1251 default y 1252 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT 1253 help 1254 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown. 1255 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters 1256 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts 1257 if VM event counters are disabled. 1258 1259config PERCPU_STATS 1260 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics" 1261 help 1262 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The 1263 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can 1264 be used to help understand percpu memory usage. 1265 1266config GUP_TEST 1267 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages()-related unit tests" 1268 depends on DEBUG_FS 1269 help 1270 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_test, which in turn provides a way 1271 to make ioctl calls that can launch kernel-based unit tests for 1272 the get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*() family of API calls. 1273 1274 These tests include benchmark testing of the _fast variants of 1275 get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*(), as well as smoke tests of 1276 the non-_fast variants. 1277 1278 There is also a sub-test that allows running dump_page() on any 1279 of up to eight pages (selected by command line args) within the 1280 range of user-space addresses. These pages are either pinned via 1281 pin_user_pages*(), or pinned via get_user_pages*(), as specified 1282 by other command line arguments. 1283 1284 See tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c 1285 1286comment "GUP_TEST needs to have DEBUG_FS enabled" 1287 depends on !GUP_TEST && !DEBUG_FS 1288 1289config GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH 1290 bool 1291 1292config DMAPOOL_TEST 1293 tristate "Enable a module to run time tests on dma_pool" 1294 depends on HAS_DMA 1295 help 1296 Provides a test module that will allocate and free many blocks of 1297 various sizes and report how long it takes. This is intended to 1298 provide a consistent way to measure how changes to the 1299 dma_pool_alloc/free routines affect performance. 1300 1301config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 1302 bool 1303 1304config MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS 1305 bool 1306 1307config KMAP_LOCAL 1308 bool 1309 1310config KMAP_LOCAL_NON_LINEAR_PTE_ARRAY 1311 bool 1312 1313config MEMFD_CREATE 1314 bool "Enable memfd_create() system call" if EXPERT 1315 1316config SECRETMEM 1317 default y 1318 bool "Enable memfd_secret() system call" if EXPERT 1319 depends on ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 1320 help 1321 Enable the memfd_secret() system call with the ability to create 1322 memory areas visible only in the context of the owning process and 1323 not mapped to other processes and other kernel page tables. 1324 1325config ANON_VMA_NAME 1326 bool "Anonymous VMA name support" 1327 depends on PROC_FS && ADVISE_SYSCALLS && MMU 1328 1329 help 1330 Allow naming anonymous virtual memory areas. 1331 1332 This feature allows assigning names to virtual memory areas. Assigned 1333 names can be later retrieved from /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps 1334 and help identifying individual anonymous memory areas. 1335 Assigning a name to anonymous virtual memory area might prevent that 1336 area from being merged with adjacent virtual memory areas due to the 1337 difference in their name. 1338 1339config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP 1340 bool 1341 help 1342 Arch has userfaultfd write protection support 1343 1344config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR 1345 bool 1346 help 1347 Arch has userfaultfd minor fault support 1348 1349menuconfig USERFAULTFD 1350 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call" 1351 depends on MMU 1352 help 1353 Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and 1354 handle page faults in userland. 1355 1356if USERFAULTFD 1357config PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP 1358 bool "Userfaultfd write protection support for shmem/hugetlbfs" 1359 default y 1360 depends on HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP 1361 1362 help 1363 Allows to create marker PTEs for userfaultfd write protection 1364 purposes. It is required to enable userfaultfd write protection on 1365 file-backed memory types like shmem and hugetlbfs. 1366endif # USERFAULTFD 1367 1368# multi-gen LRU { 1369config LRU_GEN 1370 bool "Multi-Gen LRU" 1371 depends on MMU 1372 # make sure folio->flags has enough spare bits 1373 depends on 64BIT || !SPARSEMEM || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 1374 help 1375 A high performance LRU implementation to overcommit memory. See 1376 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details. 1377 1378config LRU_GEN_ENABLED 1379 bool "Enable by default" 1380 depends on LRU_GEN 1381 help 1382 This option enables the multi-gen LRU by default. 1383 1384config LRU_GEN_STATS 1385 bool "Full stats for debugging" 1386 depends on LRU_GEN 1387 help 1388 Do not enable this option unless you plan to look at historical stats 1389 from evicted generations for debugging purpose. 1390 1391 This option has a per-memcg and per-node memory overhead. 1392 1393config LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU 1394 def_bool y 1395 depends on LRU_GEN && ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG 1396# } 1397 1398config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK 1399 def_bool n 1400 1401config PER_VMA_LOCK 1402 def_bool y 1403 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK && MMU && SMP 1404 help 1405 Allow per-vma locking during page fault handling. 1406 1407 This feature allows locking each virtual memory area separately when 1408 handling page faults instead of taking mmap_lock. 1409 1410config LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 1411 bool 1412 depends on !STACK_GROWSUP 1413 1414config IOMMU_MM_DATA 1415 bool 1416 1417config EXECMEM 1418 bool 1419 1420config NUMA_MEMBLKS 1421 bool 1422 1423config NUMA_EMU 1424 bool "NUMA emulation" 1425 depends on NUMA_MEMBLKS 1426 depends on X86 || GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA 1427 help 1428 Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split 1429 into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the 1430 number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging. 1431 1432config ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1433 bool 1434 help 1435 The architecture has hardware support for userspace shadow call 1436 stacks (eg, x86 CET, arm64 GCS or RISC-V Zicfiss). 1437 1438config HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE 1439 def_bool n 1440 1441config PT_RECLAIM 1442 def_bool y 1443 depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE && !HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE 1444 help 1445 Try to reclaim empty user page table pages in paths other than munmap 1446 and exit_mmap path. 1447 1448 Note: now only empty user PTE page table pages will be reclaimed. 1449 1450config FIND_NORMAL_PAGE 1451 def_bool n 1452 1453config ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE 1454 bool 1455 help 1456 The architecture uses the lazy MMU mode. This allows changes to 1457 MMU-related architectural state to be deferred until the mode is 1458 exited. See <linux/pgtable.h> for details. 1459 1460config LAZY_MMU_MODE_KUNIT_TEST 1461 tristate "KUnit tests for the lazy MMU mode" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS 1462 depends on ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE 1463 depends on KUNIT 1464 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS 1465 help 1466 Enable this option to check that the lazy MMU mode interface behaves 1467 as expected. Only tests for the generic interface are included (not 1468 architecture-specific behaviours). 1469 1470 If unsure, say N. 1471 1472source "mm/damon/Kconfig" 1473 1474endmenu 1475