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2 zoned-storage
10 https://zonedstorage.io/docs/introduction/zoned-storage
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15 - BLK_Z_HM: The host-managed zoned model only allows sequential writes access
16 to zones. It supports ZBD-specific I/O commands that can be used by a host to
18 - BLK_Z_HA: The host-aware zoned model allows random write operations in
20 - BLK_Z_NONE: The non-zoned model has no zones support. It includes both
21 regular and drive-managed ZBD devices. ZBD-specific I/O commands are not
27 a BlockDriverState graph(for example, raw format on top of file-posix). The
29 the way up to the BlockBackend. If the zoned storage model in file-posix is
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38 like the virtio-blk emulation or the qemu-io-cmds.c utility can use block layer
41 For example, to test zone_report on a null_blk device using qemu-io is::
43 $ path/to/qemu-io --image-opts -n driver=host_device,filename=/dev/nullb0 -c "zrp offset nr_zones"
45 To expose the host's zoned block device through virtio-blk, the command line
46 can be (includes the -device parameter)::
48 -blockdev node-name=drive0,driver=host_device,filename=/dev/nullb0,cache.direct=on \
49 -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0
51 Or only use the -drive parameter::
53 -driver driver=host_device,file=/dev/nullb0,if=virtio,cache.direct=on
56 (1) Using virtio-scsi: --device scsi-block allows for the passing through of
58 (2) PCI device pass-through: While NVMe ZNS emulation is available for testing