117  * 2:1 balanced merges.  Given two pending sublists of size 2^k, they are
127  * pending lists.  This is beautifully simple code, but rather subtle.
135  * 2^k, which is when we have 2^k elements pending in smaller lists,
140  * a third list of size 2^(k+1), so there are never more than two pending.
142  * The number of pending lists of size 2^k is determined by the
151  * 0:  00x: 0 pending of size 2^k;           x pending of sizes < 2^k
152  * 1:  01x: 0 pending of size 2^k; 2^(k-1) + x pending of sizes < 2^k
153  * 2: x10x: 0 pending of size 2^k; 2^k     + x pending of sizes < 2^k
154  * 3: x11x: 1 pending of size 2^k; 2^(k-1) + x pending of sizes < 2^k
155  * 4: y00x: 1 pending of size 2^k; 2^k     + x pending of sizes < 2^k
156  * 5: y01x: 2 pending of size 2^k; 2^(k-1) + x pending of sizes < 2^k
165  * When we reach the end of the input, we merge all the pending
174 	struct list_head *list = head->next, *pending = NULL;  in list_sort()  local
175 	size_t count = 0;	/* Count of pending */  in list_sort()
187 	 * - pending is a prev-linked "list of lists" of sorted  in list_sort()
192 	 * - A pair of pending sublists are merged as soon as the number  in list_sort()
193 	 *   of following pending elements equals their size (i.e.  in list_sort()
203 		struct list_head **tail = &pending;  in list_sort()
218 		/* Move one element from input list to pending */  in list_sort()
219 		list->prev = pending;  in list_sort()
220 		pending = list;  in list_sort()
222 		pending->next = NULL;  in list_sort()
226 	/* End of input; merge together all the pending lists. */  in list_sort()
227 	list = pending;  in list_sort()
228 	pending = pending->prev;  in list_sort()
230 		struct list_head *next = pending->prev;  in list_sort()
234 		list = merge(priv, cmp, pending, list);  in list_sort()
235 		pending = next;  in list_sort()
238 	merge_final(priv, cmp, head, pending, list);  in list_sort()